CN109286277A - A kind of power drive motor - Google Patents

A kind of power drive motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109286277A
CN109286277A CN201811403344.1A CN201811403344A CN109286277A CN 109286277 A CN109286277 A CN 109286277A CN 201811403344 A CN201811403344 A CN 201811403344A CN 109286277 A CN109286277 A CN 109286277A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
power drive
electric machine
drive motor
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811403344.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永
苗成洲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Huabiao Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Ningbo Huabiao Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Huabiao Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Huabiao Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811403344.1A priority Critical patent/CN109286277A/en
Publication of CN109286277A publication Critical patent/CN109286277A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/19Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of power drive motors, applied to electric car field, heat dissipation entrance are offered on electric machine casing and heat dissipation exports, radiator liquid enters in electric machine casing through heat dissipation entrance, and the liquid after temperature rise of absorbing heat is flowed out from heat dissipation outlet;Inside draining fluids to motor, motor internal heat dissipating is effectively realized.Fan blade is promoted by installing liquid in the shaft of magnetic steel rotor, when driving motor operates, magnetic steel rotor drives liquid that fan blade is promoted to rotate synchronously, and can independently realize circulation heat absorption, the heat dissipation of heat eliminating medium, improve heat dissipation utilization rate, reduce heat dissipation cost.

Description

A kind of power drive motor
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric vehicle engineering fields, and in particular to the power drive motor of pure electric automobile.
Background technique
Motor in electric automobile is using vehicle power supply as power, and Motor for Electric Automobile drives wheels travel, due to environment shadow The opposite orthodox car of sound is smaller, and its prospects are considered optimistic wildly.
The most of electric cars in China are all the main raw material(s)s using lithium battery as power battery at present.Including ternary Lithium, LiFePO4, LiMn2O4 and cobalt acid lithium etc..Power battery operating current is big, and the immediate cause that the motor feels hot is due to electric current Caused by big, motor quantity of heat production is big, while motor is in the environment of a relative closure, in the temperature that will lead to motor entirety It rises rapidly, in the maintenance practice of the vehicle of electric vehicle, the method for processing the motor feels hot failure, usually replacement motor, and frequency Numerous replacement motor undoubtedly causes the increase with vehicle cost, while reducing user experience, if radiating treatment cannot be carried out in time Or replacement motor, then there is thermal runaway, situation will be extremely dangerous, it is likely that will appear traveling failure, there are traffic safety Hidden danger, it is therefore, just particularly important to battery heat dissipation.
Currently, the mode of motor radiating is usually fan cooling and liquid radiating at this stage, however, which kind of radiating mode It is all disposed within outside motor greatly, heat dissipation effect is unobvious, and heat eliminating medium needs power source drive, higher cost.
Therefore, in view of problem above, it is necessary to propose a kind of novel power drive motor, can effectively realize in motor Portion's heat dissipation, while can independently realize the circulation heat absorption of heat eliminating medium, heat dissipation, heat dissipation utilization rate is improved, heat dissipation cost is reduced.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention proposes a kind of power drive motors, inside draining fluids to motor, effectively realize Motor internal heat dissipating promotes fan blade by installing liquid in the shaft of magnetic steel rotor, when driving motor operates, magnetic steel rotor band Hydrodynamic body promotes fan blade to rotate synchronously, and can independently realize circulation heat absorption, the heat dissipation of heat eliminating medium, improve heat dissipation utilization rate, reduce Radiate cost.
A kind of power drive motor that purpose according to the present invention proposes, including electric machine casing, it is set to the motor casing The stator winding and magnetic steel rotor in internal portion offer heat dissipation entrance on the electric machine casing and heat dissipation export, it is described radiate into Mouth is connected to the inner cavity of the electric machine casing respectively with heat dissipation outlet, and radiator liquid enters in electric machine casing through heat dissipation entrance, is inhaled Liquid after hot temperature rise is exported from the heat dissipation to flow out;
Liquid is installed in the shaft of the magnetic steel rotor and promotes fan blade, when driving motor operates, the magnetic steel rotor band hydrodynamic Body promotes fan blade to rotate synchronously.
Preferably, the heat dissipation entrance and heat dissipation outlet are located at the front and rear end position of electric machine casing.
Preferably, it is centrifugal fan that the liquid, which promotes fan blade, when driving motor operates, the magnetic steel rotor band hydrodynamic Body promotes fan blade to rotate synchronously, and radiator liquid is exported twist under the driving that liquid promotes fan blade from heat dissipation entrance to heat dissipation Flowing.
Preferably, it is provided with axially disposed one or equally distributed multiple through holes on the magnetic steel rotor, dissipates Hot liquid enters the front end of electric machine casing through the entrance that radiates, and via the rear end of the through hole flow direction motor shell, finally certainly On the outside of heat dissipation outlet outflow electric machine casing.
Preferably, the power drive motor further includes radiator, and the radiator is set to the outer of the electric machine casing Side, outlet are connected to heat dissipation entrance, entrance and heat dissipation outlet.
Preferably, the motor housing is alloy aluminium.
Preferably, the stator winding is made of non-alloy material.
Preferably, the magnetic steel rotor is using your surface lining of the boron rare earth magnetic steel as magnetic steel rotor of high temperature resistant.
Preferably, power drive motor front and back end is additionally provided with end cap, be equipped at end cap central position bearing with Oil sealing, the bearing is to support magnetic steel rotor.
Preferably, the electric motor end cap uses alloy aluminium.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of power drive motor disclosed by the invention, is:
It is exported by offering heat dissipation entrance and heat dissipation on electric machine casing, radiator liquid enters electric machine casing through heat dissipation entrance Interior, the liquid after temperature rise of absorbing heat is flowed out from heat dissipation outlet;Inside draining fluids to motor, motor internal heat dissipating is effectively realized.
Fan blade is promoted by installing liquid in the shaft of magnetic steel rotor, when driving motor operates, magnetic steel rotor band hydrodynamic Body promotes fan blade to rotate synchronously, and can independently realize circulation heat absorption, the heat dissipation of heat eliminating medium, improve heat dissipation utilization rate, reduce heat dissipation Cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of power drive motor disclosed by the invention.
The title of corresponding component representated by number or letter in figure:
1, electric machine casing 2, stator winding 3, magnetic steel rotor 4, shaft 5, heat dissipation entrance 6, heat dissipation outlet 7, liquid promote Fan blade 8, end cap 9, oil sealing 10, bearing.
Specific embodiment
Currently, the mode of motor radiating is usually fan cooling and liquid radiating at this stage, however, which kind of radiating mode It is all disposed within outside motor greatly, heat dissipation effect is unobvious, and heat eliminating medium needs power source drive, higher cost.
The present invention aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, proposes a kind of power drive motor, passes through draining fluids to motor Motor internal heat dissipating is effectively realized in inside, promotes fan blade by installing liquid in the shaft of magnetic steel rotor, can independently realize scattered The circulation heat absorption of thermal medium, heat dissipation improve heat dissipation utilization rate, reduce heat dissipation cost.
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described by specific embodiment below.Obviously, it is retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.
Referring to Figure 1, it as shown, a kind of power drive motor, including electric machine casing 1, is set to inside electric machine casing 1 Stator winding 2 and magnetic steel rotor 3, heat dissipation entrance 5 and heat dissipation outlet 6, heat dissipation entrance 5 and heat dissipation are offered on electric machine casing 1 Outlet 6 is connected to the inner cavity of electric machine casing 1 respectively, and radiator liquid enters in electric machine casing 1 through heat dissipation entrance 5, after temperature rise of absorbing heat Liquid from heat dissipation outlet 6 outflow.
Wherein, electric machine casing 1 is made of high-strength alloy aluminium, can effectively mitigate the weight of driving motor entirety, The intensity of motor housing is also increased simultaneously.
In order to improve the integral heat sink uniformity of motor, it is preferred that heat dissipation entrance 5 and heat dissipation outlet 6 are located at motor At the front and rear end position of shell 1, realize that radiator liquid flowing in the front end of motor to rear end, improves heat dissipation effect.In order to Radiating efficiency is further increased, can will radiate on the upper and lower sides at the respectively arranged motor both ends of entrance and heat dissipation outlet, and specifically set Seated position is with no restrictions.
Further, power drive motor further includes radiator (not shown), and radiator is set to the outer of electric machine casing 1 Side, outlet are connected to heat dissipation entrance 5, and entrance is connected to heat dissipation outlet 6.The lower radiator liquid of temperature by radiator outlet Discharge, by the road, heat dissipation entrance 5 enter electric machine casing 1 inside, after the heat for absorbing driving motor, the higher cooling fluid of temperature Body flows into carry out heat exchange in radiator by the road through 6 discharge of heat dissipation outlet, and circulate operation, realizes electric machine casing later Constantly heat dissipation.
Since generated thermal energy temperature rise will affect the power and efficiency of driving motor to driving motor in continuously running, The course continuation mileage of pure electric automobile is seriously reduced, the energy consumption of battery increases and the demagnetization of magnetic steel rotor.Effectively to solve to drive The stator winding 2 of dynamic motor and the integral heat sink problem of magnetic steel rotor 3, the new construction for preferably taking oil immersed type self-loopa to radiate. Specifically, liquid is installed in the shaft 4 of magnetic steel rotor 3 and promotes fan blade 7, when driving motor operates, magnetic steel rotor 3 drives liquid Fan blade 7 is promoted to rotate synchronously.Radiator liquid exports 6 helically from heat dissipation entrance 5 to heat dissipation under the driving that liquid promotes fan blade Shape flowing.Since liquid promotes fan blade and motor to rotate synchronously in motor operation course, the work of a propulsion can be generated Firmly, it realizes that the autonomous entrance that radiated of radiator liquid enters inside electric machine casing, and is excluded by heat dissipation outlet, so circulation dissipates Heat is not necessarily to other power sources, saves cost, improves heat dissipation effect.
In addition, liquid promotes fan blade in the case where no radiator liquid, in the operating of motor, rotation drives the stream of air-flow It is dynamic, while the effect of wind-cooling heat dissipating is played, improve radiating efficiency.
Liquid promotes fan blade preferably to use centrifugal fan, and the fan blade of other forms, wind can also be used in other embodiments The structure of leaf, material and its with shaft be connected and fixed form, liquid promotes the quantity of fan blade, setting position is set as needed Meter, specifically with no restrictions.
Wherein, radiator liquid uses oil liquid, it is preferred to use transformer oil is provided on magnetic steel rotor 3 axially disposed One or equally distributed multiple through hole (not shown), the transformer oil with temperature rise and pressure enter after radiator cooling certainly The dynamic heat dissipation entrance 5 for entering back into electric machine casing 1, to promote the self-loopa function of the realization heat dissipation carrier of blade 7 by liquid.
Stator winding is made of non-alloy material.Since non-alloy material has high density, low iron loss, resistance to temperature rise Etc. metallic characters, can effectively increase the actual power of driving motor, greatly improve the whole work efficiency of driving motor, With more the advantages such as small in size, light-weight, high-efficient, more applicable high-revolving automobile-used driving electricity compared with same conventional motors Machine.
Magnetic steel rotor is using your surface lining of the boron rare earth magnetic steel as magnetic steel rotor of high temperature resistant.To effectively raise Magnetic field strength, due to overcoming driving motor in long-time, the operation of large torque using your boron rare earth material magnet steel resistant to high temperature In driving motor complete machine power caused by the demagnetization of generated temperature rise bring magnetic steel rotor reduce and the problem of energy consumption increases.
Power drive motor front and back end is additionally provided with end cap 8, and 8 center position of end cap is equipped with bearing 10 and oil sealing 9, axis 10 are held to support magnetic steel rotor 3.Electric motor end cap uses alloy aluminium, improves structural strength.
To sum up, the invention discloses a kind of power drive motors, by offering heat dissipation entrance on electric machine casing and dissipating Heat outlet, radiator liquid enter in electric machine casing through heat dissipation entrance, and the liquid after temperature rise of absorbing heat is flowed out from heat dissipation outlet;Drainage-fluid Inside body to motor, motor internal heat dissipating is effectively realized.Fan blade, driving are promoted by installing liquid in the shaft of magnetic steel rotor When motor operates, magnetic steel rotor drives liquid that fan blade is promoted to rotate synchronously, and can independently realize the circulation heat absorption of heat eliminating medium, dissipate Heat improves heat dissipation utilization rate, reduces heat dissipation cost.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, this hair It is bright to be not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein Consistent widest scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of power drive motor turns including electric machine casing, the stator winding being set to inside the electric machine casing and magnet steel Son, which is characterized in that heat dissipation entrance is offered on the electric machine casing and heat dissipation exports, the heat dissipation entrance and heat dissipation outlet point It is not connected to the inner cavity of the electric machine casing, radiator liquid enters in electric machine casing through heat dissipation entrance, the liquid after temperature rise of absorbing heat It exports and flows out from the heat dissipation;
Liquid is installed in the shaft of the magnetic steel rotor and promotes fan blade, when driving motor operates, the magnetic steel rotor band hydrodynamic Body promotes fan blade to rotate synchronously.
2. power drive motor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat dissipation entrance and heat dissipation outlet difference position At the front and rear end position of electric machine casing.
3. power drive motor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is centrifugal wind that the liquid, which promotes fan blade, Leaf, when driving motor operates, the magnetic steel rotor drives liquid that fan blade is promoted to rotate synchronously, and radiator liquid promotes fan blade in liquid Driving under from heat dissipation entrance to heat dissipation outlet twist flow.
4. power drive motor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the magnetic steel rotor and set along axial direction One or the equally distributed multiple through holes set, radiator liquid enter the front end of electric machine casing through the entrance that radiates, and via institute The rear end of through hole flow direction motor shell is stated, it is final from the outside of heat dissipation outlet outflow electric machine casing.
5. power drive motor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power drive motor further includes heat dissipation Device, the radiator are set to the outside of the electric machine casing, and outlet is connected to heat dissipation entrance, and entrance and heat dissipation outlet connect It is logical.
6. power drive motor according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the motor housing is alloy aluminum Material.
7. power drive motor according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the stator winding uses non-gold Alloy material production.
8. power drive motor according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the magnetic steel rotor uses resistance to height Your surface lining of the boron rare earth magnetic steel as magnetic steel rotor of temperature.
9. power drive motor according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that before and after the power drive motor End is additionally provided with end cap, bearing and oil sealing is equipped at end cap central position, the bearing is to support magnetic steel rotor.
10. power drive motor according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the electric motor end cap uses alloy aluminium.
CN201811403344.1A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of power drive motor Pending CN109286277A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811403344.1A CN109286277A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of power drive motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811403344.1A CN109286277A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of power drive motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109286277A true CN109286277A (en) 2019-01-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811403344.1A Pending CN109286277A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of power drive motor

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU983909A1 (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-12-23 За витель В.Ф.Федоров ВСЕСОШЗдЛЙ 15 SUTulITU:/ I Ы ; I rcAH;r;J:C{.i j Sealder electric motor
JP2004180479A (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cooling structure for motor
CN202034859U (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-11-09 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 Liquid cooling system of motor
CN103081312A (en) * 2011-03-02 2013-05-01 株式会社小松制作所 Cooling mechanism for electric motor and electric motor
CN103532307A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Permanent magnet synchronous traction motor and oil cooling device thereof
CN104979957A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-14 丰田自动车株式会社 Rotary electrical machine cooling apparatus
CN206023491U (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-03-15 开县正品诚赢科技发展有限责任公司 Heat radiating type motor
CN108110956A (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-06-01 三菱电机株式会社 Electric rotating machine
CN108539889A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-14 合肥巨动力系统有限公司 A kind of permanent-magnetic synchronous motor rotor air-cooled structure
CN209170142U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-07-26 宁波华表机械制造有限公司 A kind of power drive motor

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU983909A1 (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-12-23 За витель В.Ф.Федоров ВСЕСОШЗдЛЙ 15 SUTulITU:/ I Ы ; I rcAH;r;J:C{.i j Sealder electric motor
JP2004180479A (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cooling structure for motor
CN103081312A (en) * 2011-03-02 2013-05-01 株式会社小松制作所 Cooling mechanism for electric motor and electric motor
CN202034859U (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-11-09 天津市松正电动汽车技术股份有限公司 Liquid cooling system of motor
CN103532307A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 Permanent magnet synchronous traction motor and oil cooling device thereof
CN104979957A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-14 丰田自动车株式会社 Rotary electrical machine cooling apparatus
CN206023491U (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-03-15 开县正品诚赢科技发展有限责任公司 Heat radiating type motor
CN108110956A (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-06-01 三菱电机株式会社 Electric rotating machine
CN108539889A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-14 合肥巨动力系统有限公司 A kind of permanent-magnetic synchronous motor rotor air-cooled structure
CN209170142U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-07-26 宁波华表机械制造有限公司 A kind of power drive motor

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