Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of insulated wire wire stripper, and structure is simple, easy to operate, can be to certain line footpath size range
Interior a variety of cables easily quickly axially with circumferential strip cable insulating layer, reduce labor intensity of operating staff, improve work
Efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of insulated wire wire stripper, includes inner cylinder, and inner cylinder outer ring is from left to right successively set with middle layer sleeve, top
Sleeve, closing sleeve, longitudinal sectional sleeve out can also axially slide while middle layer sleeve can be circumferentially rotated along inner cylinder along it,
It is provided with toroidal cavity at the cooperation of middle layer sleeve and inner cylinder, ejector spring is set in toroidal cavity, ejector spring is pressure
Contracting state, at the circle convex platform that ejector spring both ends are connected to middle layer sleeve respectively and inner cylinder barrel end opens up, middle layer set
Cylinder outer ring is further sleeved with ring cutting sleeve, and ring cutting sleeve can be circumferentially rotated along middle layer sleeve, and ring cutting sleeve is along middle layer sleeve circumferential direction
The damping of rotation is less than the damping that middle layer sleeve is circumferentially rotated along inner cylinder, and ring cutting sleeve inner ring central symmetry offers at two gradually
Burst at the seams the guiding groove of shape, and ejection sleeve inner ring is threaded hole, and ejection sleeve left side is connected on the sleeve right side of middle layer, interior
Offer matching external screw thread at cylinder and ejection sleeve corresponding matching position, opened up on barrel in the middle part of inner cylinder there are four
The gripping block mounting groove of the rectangle of circumference uniform distribution is hinged with four gripping blocks, closing sleeve in four gripping block mounting grooves respectively
One end is tapered opening, and gripping block outer end is abutted with closing sleeve tapered opening wall, and the closing sleeve other end is threaded hole, inner cylinder
Matching external screw thread is offered at the corresponding cooperation position of body, longitudinal sectional sleeve can be circumferentially rotated along inner cylinder, longitudinal sectional
Spiral guide groove is offered on sleeve wall, inner cylinder barrel offers axially directed slot, Liang Ge guide groove intersection peace
Equipped with longitudinal sliding block, the rotation of longitudinal sectional sleeve can be such that longitudinal sliding block leads along the axial direction of inner cylinder by its spiral guide groove
It is slid to slot, barrel circle center symmetrically offers circular cutter mounting groove at two in the middle part of the sleeve of middle layer, circular cutter mounting groove at two
The middle circular cutter for being installed with centrosymmetric two circular arc sheets respectively, circular cutter one end and middle layer sleeve are hinged, and the other end is logical
It crosses ring cutting spring to crimp with middle layer sleeve, is connected to the involute groove of ring cutting sleeve inner ring on the outside of circular cutter by spring force
On inner wall, two circular cutters can be forced to overcome the bullet of ring cutting spring by the involute groove of its inner ring when the rotation of ring cutting sleeve
Power is inwardly rotated along hinged place, and middle layer sleeve left end is equipped with cavity, is equipped with ring cutting detection module and power supply in the cavity, and two
Between a circular cutter, ring cutting detection module and power supply by conducting wire concatenate, longitudinal sliding block include longitudinal cutter, sliding block guide sleeve,
Cutter knob, sliding block guide sleeve are hollow cylinder structure, and internal sleeve is inserted with longitudinal cutter, and longitudinal cutter lower end is square column, side
Shape column lower end is provided with cutting knife cutting edge, and square column upper end is one section of threaded screw rod, and threaded screw rod and set insert in sliding block guide sleeve upper end
Cutter knob bolt, cutter knob lower end be provided with sliding block guide sleeve clamping positive stop lug boss, lead it can only in sliding block
It puts on and rotates in a circumferential direction and cannot axially slide, rotary cutter knob can make longitudinal cutter is flexible up and down in sliding block guide sleeve to transport
It is dynamic.
Furtherly, longitudinal cutter includes longitudinal cutter main body, and longitudinal cutter body top is stud, and lower part is rectangular
Body, is internally provided with the cavity of upper and lower opening, and cavity lower ending opening is installed with the conductive blade of two panels stretching, conductive blade
Lower end offers cutting edge, for cutting cable insulation layer, insulate between two panels conductive blade, cavity upper end opening is installed with instruction
Lamp is installed with longitudinal sectional detection module in cavity, and conductive blade and indicator light are electrically connected with longitudinal sectional detection module respectively, when two
When conductive blade is connected to by cable core, longitudinal sectional detection module control instructions lamp shines, to indicate that longitudinal cutter has been cut completely
Saturating cable insulation layer.
Preferably, inner cylinder, middle layer sleeve, ejection sleeve, closing sleeve, longitudinal sectional sleeve, ring cutting sleeve, gripping block, vertical
It is made to the insulating materials that cutter main body is excellent physical properties.
Preferably, anti-skidding annular knurl processing is done in ring cutting sleeve, ejection sleeve, closing sleeve, longitudinal sectional sleeve outside.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
It (1), can be easily to an alignment through in size range by the clamp system of closing sleeve and gripping block composition
It is a variety of
Specification cable is clamped positioning operation, so as to the removing of cable insulation later.
(2) cutting of the commutation to cable insulation layer may be implemented by rotating ring cutting sleeve, it can by rotating longitudinal sectional sleeve
To realize
To the longitudinally cutting of cable insulation layer.
(3) measure loop realizes the detection to depth of cut, and depth of cut is controllable, it is not necessary to by the personal experience of operator
Energy
Enough ensure fully penetrated insulating layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at the location A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional cutaway view at the B location of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of this patent longitudinal cutter;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of ring cutting measure loop.
In figure:
1. middle layer sleeve, 2. ring cutting sleeves, 3. inner cylinders, 4. ejection sleeves, 5. closing sleeves, 6. longitudinal sectional sleeves, 7. rings
It cuts
Detection module, 8. circular cutters, 9. ejector springs, 10. gripping blocks, 11. longitudinal sliding blocks, 12. circular cutter springs, 13.
Line
Cable, 14. gripping block mounting grooves, 15. axially directed slots, 16. circular cutter mounting grooves, 111. longitudinal cutters, 112. is sliding
Block is led
Set, 113. cutter knobs, 1111. longitudinal cutter main bodys, 1112. longitudinal sectional detection modules, 1113. conductive blades,
1114.
Indicator light.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of insulated wire wire stripper, includes inner cylinder 3, and 3 outer ring of inner cylinder is from left to right successively set with middle layer sleeve
1, sleeve 4, closing sleeve 5, longitudinal sectional sleeve 6 are ejected, middle layer sleeve 1 can also be along it while can circumferentially rotating along inner cylinder 3
It is provided with toroidal cavity at axial sliding, middle layer sleeve 1 and the cooperation of inner cylinder 3, ejector spring 9 is set in toroidal cavity,
Ejector spring 9 is compressive state, the circle that 9 both ends of ejector spring are connected to middle layer sleeve 1 respectively and 3 barrel end of inner cylinder opens up
At ring convex platform, rotation ejection sleeve 4 can be such that ejection sleeve 4 moves to left counterclockwise, so that top makes middle layer sleeve 1 overcome ejector spring 9
Elastic force move to left, rotate clockwise ejection sleeve 4 make eject sleeve 4 move to right, middle layer sleeve 1 then can be in the elastic force of ejector spring 9
It is shifted to the right to initial position automatically down,
Sleeve 1 outer ring in middle layer is further sleeved with ring cutting sleeve 2, and ring cutting sleeve 2 can be circumferentially rotated along middle layer sleeve 1, ring cutting
Sleeve 2 is less than the damping that middle layer sleeve 1 is circumferentially rotated relative to inner cylinder 3 relative to the damping that middle layer sleeve 1 circumferentially rotates,
The difference of rotary damping be in order to ensure rotation ring cutting sleeve 2 when can make ring cutting sleeve 2 first relative to middle layer sleeve 1 rotate, when
When its damping relatively rotated is greater than the damping that middle layer sleeve 1 and inner cylinder 3 relatively rotate, then ring cutting sleeve 2 will drive middle layer
Sleeve 1 is rotated relative to inner cylinder 3 together, and 2 inner ring central symmetry of ring cutting sleeve offers the guiding groove of involute shape at two,
Ejection 4 inner ring of sleeve is threaded hole, and ejection 4 left side of sleeve is connected on 1 right side of middle layer sleeve, inner cylinder 3
Matching external screw thread is offered at ejection 4 corresponding matching position of sleeve,
The gripping block mounting groove 14 of the rectangle there are four circumference uniform distribution, four gripping blocks are opened up on 3 middle part barrel of inner cylinder
Four gripping blocks 10 are hinged in mounting groove 14 respectively, 5 one end of closing sleeve is tapered opening, 10 outer end of gripping block and gripping sleeve
5 tapered opening walls of cylinder abut, and 5 other end of closing sleeve is threaded hole, offer therewith at the corresponding cooperation position of inner cylinder 3
Matched external screw thread,
Longitudinal sectional sleeve 6 can be circumferentially rotated along inner cylinder 3, offer spiral guide groove on longitudinal sectional 6 barrel of sleeve, interior
3 barrel of cylinder offers axially directed slot 15, and Liang Ge guide groove intersection is equipped with longitudinal sliding block 11, the rotation of longitudinal sectional sleeve 6
Longitudinal sliding block 11 can be made to slide along the axially directed slot 15 of inner cylinder 3 by its spiral guide groove,
Sleeve 1 middle part barrel circle center in middle layer symmetrically offers circular cutter mounting groove 16 at two, and circular cutter is installed at two
The circular cutter 8 of centrosymmetric two circular arc sheets is installed in slot 16 respectively, 8 one end of circular cutter and middle layer sleeve 1 are hinged, separately
One end is crimped by ring cutting spring 12 with middle layer sleeve 1, is connected in ring cutting sleeve 2 on the outside of circular cutter 8 by 12 elastic force of spring
On the involute groove inner wall of circle, when ring cutting sleeve 2 rotates, two circular cutters can be forced by the involute groove of its inner ring
8 overcome the elastic force of ring cutting spring 12 inwardly to rotate along hinged place, and sleeve 1 left end in middle layer is equipped with cavity, are equipped in the cavity
Ring cutting detection module 7 and power supply are concatenated between two circular cutters 8, ring cutting detection module 7 and power supply by conducting wire,
Longitudinal sliding block 11 includes longitudinal cutter 111, sliding block guide sleeve 112, cutter knob 113, and sliding block guide sleeve 112 is hollow
Column structure, internal sleeve are inserted with longitudinal cutter 111, and 111 lower end of longitudinal cutter is square column, and square column lower end is provided with cutter
Cutting edge, square column upper end are one section of threaded screw rod, and threaded screw rod inserts in 113 phase of cutter knob of 112 upper end of sliding block guide sleeve with set
It is spirally connected, cutter knob lower end is provided with the positive stop lug boss with the clamping of sliding block guide sleeve, makes it that can only rotate in a circumferential direction on sliding block guide sleeve
And cannot axially slide, rotary cutter knob 113 can make the upper and lower stretching motion in sliding block guide sleeve 112 of longitudinal cutter 111.
Longitudinal cutter 111 includes longitudinal cutter main body 1111, and 1111 top of longitudinal cutter main body is stud, and lower part is length
Cube, is internally provided with the cavity of upper and lower opening, and cavity lower ending opening is installed with the conductive blade 1113 of two panels stretching, leads
1113 lower end of power blade offers cutting edge, for cutting 13 insulating layer of cable, insulate between two panels conductive blade 1113, on cavity
End opening is installed with indicator light 1114, and longitudinal sectional detection module 1112, conductive blade 1113 and indicator light 1114 are installed in cavity
It is electrically connected respectively with longitudinal sectional detection module 1112, when two conductive blades 1113 are connected to by cable core, longitudinal sectional detection
1112 control instructions lamp 1114 of module shines, to indicate fully penetrated 3 insulating layer of cable of longitudinal cutter 111.
Inner cylinder 3, ejection sleeve 4, closing sleeve 5, longitudinal sectional sleeve 6, ring cutting sleeve 2, gripping block 10, is indulged middle layer sleeve 1
It is made to the insulating materials that cutter main body 1111 is excellent physical properties.
Anti-skidding annular knurl processing is done in ring cutting sleeve 2, ejection sleeve 4, closing sleeve 5,6 outside of longitudinal sectional sleeve.
Specifically used method:
Step 1: the cable 13 for needing wire stripping is from left to right fully inserted into the inner hole of this wire stripper inner cylinder 3 first,
Closing sleeve 5 is rotated clockwise, moves to left closing sleeve 5 constantly, closing sleeve 5 is oppressed by the tapered opening of its left end and clamped
It is received in block 10, at this time with the interior receipts of the gripping block 10 of four circumference uniform distributions, the cable 13 in 3 inner hole of inner cylinder can be continuous
It is secured in a press, after cable 13 is completely fixed, stop operating closing sleeve 5.
Step 2: rotating clockwise the cutter knob 113 on longitudinal sliding block 11, make longitudinal cutter 111 is constantly interior to stretch insertion
Into 13 insulating layer of cable, until conductive blade 1113 is contacted with 13 conductor wire core of cable, it is equivalent to longitudinal sectional detection module at this time
1112 are closed with the measure loop that conductive blade 1113 forms, and longitudinal sectional detection module 1112 can make indicator light after detecting signal
1114 light, and after indicator light 1114 lights, then illustrate that longitudinal cutter 111 has been deep into 13 conductor wire core of cable, stop rotation
Turn cutter knob 113.
Step 3: rotating clockwise longitudinal sleeve 6, the rotation of longitudinal sectional sleeve 6 can be made by its spiral guide groove
Longitudinal sliding block 11 slides along the axially directed slot 15 of inner cylinder 3, and the axial sliding of longitudinal sliding block 11 will drive longitudinal direction therein and cut
Knife 111 is longitudinally cutting to the progress of 13 insulating layer of cable, until the rotation of longitudinal sleeve 6 to the end is stopped rotating, completes to cable
13 insulating layers it is longitudinally cutting, be directed to compared with thick dielectric layer cable 13, longitudinal sleeve 6 need to be rotated, repeatedly to ensure to indulge
Insulating layer is cut completely to cutter 111.
Step 4: being directed to the cable 13 compared with thick dielectric layer, need to be repeated several times Step 2: three operate, until conductive
Blade 1113 is contacted with 13 conductor wire core of cable, is equivalent to the inspection that longitudinal sectional detection module 1112 is formed with conductive blade 1113 at this time
Circuit closed is surveyed, longitudinal sectional detection module 1112 can be such that indicator light 1114 lights after detecting signal, after indicator light 1114 lights,
Then illustrate that longitudinal cutter 111 has cut insulating layer completely and has been deep into 13 conductor wire core of cable.
Step 5: rotating closing sleeve 5 counterclockwise, make to be separated by secant cable 13 with wire stripper, extraction is right by wire stripping cable 13
It is fully inserted into from right to left again in the inner hole of this wire stripper inner cylinder 3 afterwards, then rotates clockwise closing sleeve 5, make closing sleeve 5
It constantly moves to left, closing sleeve 5 is oppressed in gripping block 10 by the tapered opening of its left end and received, at this time with four circumference uniform distributions
The interior receipts of gripping block 10, the cable 13 in 3 inner hole of inner cylinder can be constantly secured in a press, after cable 13 is completely fixed,
Stop operating closing sleeve 5.
Step 6: rotating ring cutting sleeve 2 counterclockwise, the involute groove of its inner ring can be passed through when ring cutting sleeve 2 rotates
Force two circular cutters 8 that the elastic force of ring cutting spring 12 is overcome inwardly to rotate along hinged place, 8 blade of circular cutter can constantly be cut at this time
Into the insulating layer of cable 13, when ring cutting sleeve 2 rotates to certain angle, circular cutter 8 can fully penetrated 13 insulating layer of cable
It is contacted with core, since core hinders, circular cutter 8 can not continue to rotate inscribe, and continuing rotation ring cutting sleeve 2 counterclockwise then can band
Rotating ring cutter 8 and its middle layer sleeve 1 at place rotate together, and circular cutter 8 is changed to surround cable by inscribe movement before at this time
13 ring cutting movement is equally equipped with measure loop on circular cutter 8, works as ring cutting to realize the ring cutting to 13 insulating layer of cable
The insulating layer of the fully penetrated cable 13 of knife 8 when being deep into core, is connected between two panels circular cutter 8 by core, whole to detect back
Road closure, ring cutting detection module 7 can issue signal and operator's circular cutter 8 reminded to have reached required depth.
Step 7: rotation ejects sleeve 4 counterclockwise, since ejection sleeve 4 is spirally connected with inner cylinder 3, the rotation of sleeve 4 is ejected
It can be made to be moved to the left, moving to left for ejection sleeve 4 can push middle layer sleeve 1 and move to left, and be inserted into 13 insulating layer of cable at this time
Circular cutter 8 can follow moving to left for middle layer sleeve 1 to carry out vertical peeling to 13 insulating layer of cable cut.
Step 8: rotation closing sleeve 5 counterclockwise, makes to be separated by secant cable 13 with wire stripper, extract out by wire stripping cable 13, it is complete
At sleeve rotatings all after wire stripping to initial position, for use next time.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.