CN109284659A - A kind of positioning of mobile object is rectified a deviation and the method for noise filtering - Google Patents

A kind of positioning of mobile object is rectified a deviation and the method for noise filtering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109284659A
CN109284659A CN201710626917.6A CN201710626917A CN109284659A CN 109284659 A CN109284659 A CN 109284659A CN 201710626917 A CN201710626917 A CN 201710626917A CN 109284659 A CN109284659 A CN 109284659A
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mobile object
data
signal
gis
processing system
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王长军
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Shanghai Rice Industry Co Ltd
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Shanghai Rice Industry Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2218/00Aspects of pattern recognition specially adapted for signal processing
    • G06F2218/02Preprocessing
    • G06F2218/04Denoising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mobile object positioning rectify a deviation and noise filtering method, mobile object size used, movement speed range and conventional travel frequency are input in data processing system, and data processing system is allowed to store the GIS information with real-time calling mobile object region;Mobile object emits geographic location signal to satellite, and satellite sends a signal to data processing system;Data processing system carries out noise filtering using data transmitted by mobile object, to collected data, analyzes the track in its certain time, the trajectory diagram before being formed;It is analyzed by the GIS of mobile object region, the geography information of region, real-time traffic condition is analyzed and judged.The present invention is improved by the algorithm to wavelet transformation, can preferably adapt to the demand of present mobile object positioning, as much as possible to filter out noise, and lead is arranged to a certain extent, so as to improve the accuracy of mobile object positioning.

Description

A kind of positioning of mobile object is rectified a deviation and the method for noise filtering
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of navigation and positioning, and in particular to a kind of positioning of mobile object is rectified a deviation and the side of noise filtering Method.
Background technique
With becoming increasingly popular for civilian mobile object positioning now, nearly all vehicle is equipped with positioning system, with side Persons who happens to be on hand for an errand use when navigation, reduce because being unfamiliar with the problem of road conditions etc. cause.Current location technology, typically It is positioned using navigation equipment, navigation equipment is by real-time GPS or Beidou satellite navigation, by current positioning point-rendering On map, civilian positioning device is influenced by usage scenario, equipment performance, the positioning longitude and latitude finally obtained often with reality There is deviation in position;GPS or big-dipper satellite positioning are a variety of by ephemeris error, ionospheric error, multipath effect and interior noise etc. The influence of factor can usually generate 10 meters or more of error, this is little using influencing on highway, but uses in urban district, especially It is related to the route of the short distances such as the auxiliary road of main stem or fork in the road, once there is this deviation, it is most likely that cause to go to the wrong way Road needs that problem could be corrected long after, brings to driver greatly troublesome;As GPS positioning auxiliary, base station/ WiFi positioning is positioned point drift meeting by the multi-party reasons such as signal source density, stability, reference point locations the data precision, bring It is more universal;For these reasons, there are problems for the prior art, and there is an urgent need to improve to change to existing location technology It is good;Due to ephemeris error, ionospheric error, multipath effect and in terms of, these influences lead to the letter of GPS receiver Number randomness is larger, so that clearing out the result come is superimposed the progress that a certain amount of random noise affects resolving, therefore, In GPS Baselines money, it is therefore desirable to be pre-processed to its noise, actual signal could be obtained, reduce error with this.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is improved by the algorithm to wavelet transformation, can preferably adapt to existing It is as much as possible to filter out noise in the demand of mobile object positioning, and lead is set to a certain extent, so as to improve shifting The accuracy of animal body positioning.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of positioning of mobile object is rectified a deviation and the method for noise filtering, including following content, and its step are as follows:
S1, mobile object size used, movement speed range and conventional travel frequency are input to data processing system In, and data processing system is allowed to store the GIS information with real-time calling mobile object region;
To satellite, satellite sends a signal to data processing system for S2, mobile object transmitting geographic location signal;
S3, data processing system carry out noise filtering to collected data using data transmitted by mobile object, point Analyse the track in its certain time, the trajectory diagram before being formed;
S4, it is analyzed by the GIS of mobile object region, geography information, real-time traffic shape to region Condition is analyzed, and it is compared with step S2, judges whether to be consistent with regular situation, and entangled according to judging result Processing partially;
S5, when signal it is good, and motion track stablize, also with before positioning track and speed be consistent when, be System is without analyzing in real time and judging;
When signal is good, but motion track is unstable, and when prelocalization track is not consistent with speed therewith, Huo Zheji When calculating the distance of its recorded roadside office and barrier etc. into GIS and be less than its own size, analysis is carried out to signal and is sentenced It is disconnected;
When poor signal, automatically turn on correction mode, according to the speed of motion track and mobile object before, The information of GIS road conditions judges to rectify a deviation to its position.
Further, the noise in the step S3, which is filtered, carries out noise reduction using db3 multi-scale wavelet mode, using two Platform double-frequency GPS receiver sets vector benchmark first, is then once sampled at interval of 2s, and carrier wave is read after sampling and is seen The double difference equation of measured data composition searches out this part since every group in equation of observed quantity has periodical jump Data simultaneously carry out repair process, leave useful data information, and the db3 multi-scale wavelet for reusing selected decomposition scale carries out Noise reduction carries out Floating-point Computation to the double difference observation after noise reduction using observational equation, and steps are as follows for specific calculating:
Continuous wavelet transform value is ΨA, bF (a, b), the scale parameter of continuous wavelet transformJ is signal location Domain frequency constant, translation parametersK is definite value 1.5, obtains formula:
In the wavelet transform of finite energy signal, f (t) ∈ L2(R), above formula is substituted into obtain:
The GIS information offer that the value of more offset empirical Q, Q are increased newly by region is provided to it, is substituted into It is obtained after above formula:
Above formula passes through Fourier transformation, obtains:
In formula, C is constant.
Further, in step s 5, the data for the size of mobile object being provided with length and width are respectively L, W, if moved Animal body is long vertical, then is additionally provided with lubrication groove difference data N, and by above-mentioned Data Integration into GIS, it is public to form required data Formula are as follows:
Wherein, x is the untreated data of collected real time position, and i is its timeline, and y is real time position place It has a lot of social connections in region.
The present invention has the advantages that
1, the positioning method of the prior art is improved, creative introducing GIS allows mobile object on the way to travel When, analysis processing can be preferably obtained, the base station without relying in city can be positioned, and Data processing is reduced Analysis times and intensity also just consequently reduce the chance for generating data deviation, instead use big data analysis Mode, carry out data analysis in conjunction with regular course, speed and geography information state;
2, it is improved by the noise filter method to the prior art, the mode analyzed using db3 noise, by its data The mode of analysis is combined with actual road conditions, is further increased the efficiency of noise taking-up, is made data fidelity height.
Specific embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the invention below by embodiment: which show the preferred embodiment of the present invention, answer Understand that those skilled in the art can modify invention described herein, and still realizes advantageous effects of the invention.Therefore, Following description should be understood as the widely known of those skilled in the art, and be not intended as limitation of the present invention.
For clarity, not describing whole features of practical embodiments.In the following description, it is not described in detail well known function And structure, because they can make the present invention chaotic due to unnecessary details.It will be understood that opening in any practical embodiments In hair, it is necessary to make a large amount of implementation details to realize the specific objective of developer, such as according to related system or related business Limitation, changes into another embodiment by one embodiment.Additionally, it should think that this development may be complicated and expend Time, but to those skilled in the art it is only routines.
The present invention is more specifically described by way of example referring to attached drawing in the following passage.It is wanted according to following explanation and right Book is sought, advantages and features of the invention are clearer.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non- Accurately ratio, only for the purpose of facilitating and clarifying the purpose of the embodiments of the invention.
A kind of positioning of mobile object is rectified a deviation and the method for noise filtering, including following content:
Using the truck of certain overlength, tested in the outskirts of a town in East Coastal urban district, the distribution of building herein compared with To be at random, road conditions are general, and vehicle is relatively fewer, certain speed can be kept at the uniform velocity to advance, and have part turning.It is moved Object positioning and rectifying and the method for noise filtering, steps are as follows:
S1, mobile object size used, movement speed range and conventional travel frequency are input to data processing system In, and data processing system is allowed to store the GIS information with real-time calling mobile object region, used GIS information is main It to include the information such as city map, height above sea level, latitude, longitude, building width, height and bridge, tunnel, culvert equal length;
S2, mobile object transmitting geographic location signal are to satellite, and satellite sends a signal to data processing system, at data Reason system is able to achieve the capture of GPSL1C/A code, L1/L2P code using 5700 double-frequency GPS receiver of Trimble (Tian Bao) With tracking etc. core functions, the pseudorange accuracy of receiver reaches 10cm, carrier phase precision has reached 1mm, meets signal acquisition Demand;
S3, data processing system carry out noise filtering to collected data using data transmitted by mobile object, point The track in its certain time, the trajectory diagram before being formed are analysed, and analyzes speed data and possible pace of change number when in fact According to;
Noise filtering carries out noise reduction using db3 multi-scale wavelet mode, using two double-frequency GPS receivers, sets first Vector benchmark has been set, has then once been sampled at interval of 2s, acquisition time is 20mn in the present embodiment, reads and carries after sampling The double difference equation of wave observation data composition searches out this since every group in equation of observed quantity has periodical jump Partial data simultaneously carries out repair process, leaves useful data information, reuses the db3 multi-scale wavelet of selected decomposition scale Noise reduction is carried out, Floating-point Computation is carried out to the double difference observation after noise reduction using observational equation, steps are as follows for specific calculating:
Continuous wavelet transform value is ΨA, bF (a, b), the scale parameter of continuous wavelet transformJ is signal location Domain frequency constant, translation parametersK is definite value 1.5, obtains formula:
In the wavelet transform of finite energy signal, f (t) ∈ L2(R), above formula is substituted into obtain:
It is introduced and increases more offset empirical Q newly, the value of Q is provided by the GIS information of region, this implementation It is 4231 in example, is obtained after being substituted into above formula:
Above formula passes through Fourier transformation, obtains:
In formula, C is constant, and in the present embodiment, selecting the constant of C is 3.
S4, it is analyzed by the GIS of mobile object region, geography information, real-time traffic shape to region Condition is analyzed, and it is compared with step S2, judges whether to be consistent with regular situation, and entangled according to judging result Processing partially;
S5, when signal it is good, and motion track stablize, also with before positioning track and speed be consistent when, be System is without analyzing in real time and judging;
When signal is good, but motion track is unstable, and when prelocalization track is not consistent with speed therewith, Huo Zheji When calculating the distance of its recorded roadside office and barrier etc. into GIS and be less than its own size, analysis is carried out to signal and is sentenced It is disconnected;
When poor signal, automatically turn on correction mode, according to the speed of motion track and mobile object before, The information of GIS road conditions judges to rectify a deviation to its position;
It is respectively L, W to the data that the size of mobile object is provided with length and width, if mobile object is long vertical, also It is provided with lubrication groove difference data N, by above-mentioned Data Integration into GIS, forms required data formula are as follows:
Wherein, x is the untreated data of collected real time position, and i is its timeline, according to the number of the present embodiment According to y is having a lot of social connections for real time position region, and above-mentioned data and collected x, y signal are substituted into above-mentioned formula, obtain its base The length of line is 1453m, and basic lineal vector is [1249.214,1002.145,1327.471], finally obtains the error of residual value most Big value is 1.836m, average error value 0.215m, occurs vehicle error position in test and touches building and barrier Situation is analyzed in time and is corrected.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of mobile object positioning is rectified a deviation and the method for noise filtering, including following content, its step are as follows:
S1, mobile object size used, movement speed range and conventional travel frequency are input in data processing system, and Data processing system is allowed to store the GIS information with real-time calling mobile object region;
To satellite, satellite sends a signal to data processing system for S2, mobile object transmitting geographic location signal;
S3, data processing system carry out noise filtering to collected data, analyze it using data transmitted by mobile object Track in certain time, the trajectory diagram before being formed;
S4, analyzed by the GIS of mobile object region, to the geography information of region, real-time traffic condition into Row analysis, and it is compared with step S2, judge whether to be consistent with regular situation, and carried out at correction according to judging result Reason;
S5, when signal it is good, and motion track stablize, also with before positioning track and speed be consistent when, system is not It is analyzed and is judged in real time;
When signal is good, but motion track is unstable, and when prelocalization track is not consistent with speed therewith, or calculates it When into GIS, recorded roadside office and the distance of barrier etc. are less than its own size, signal is analyzed and determined;
When poor signal, correction mode is automatically turned on, according to the speed of motion track and mobile object before, the road GIS The information of condition judges to rectify a deviation to its position.
2. a kind of mobile object positioning according to claim 1 is rectified a deviation and the method for noise filtering, which is characterized in that described Noise in step S3, which is filtered, carries out noise reduction using db3 multi-scale wavelet mode, using two double-frequency GPS receivers, first Vector benchmark is set, is then once sampled at interval of 2s, the double difference observation of carrier observations data composition is read after sampling Amount equation searches out this partial data and carries out repair process, stay since every group in equation of observed quantity has periodical jump Under useful data information, the db3 multi-scale wavelet for reusing selected decomposition scale carries out noise reduction, using observational equation to drop Double difference observation after making an uproar carries out Floating-point Computation, and steps are as follows for specific calculating:
Continuous wavelet transform value is ΨA, bF (a, b), the scale parameter of continuous wavelet transformJ is signal region frequency Rate constant, translation parametersK is definite value 1.5, obtains formula:
In the wavelet transform of finite energy signal, f (t) ∈ L2(R), above formula is substituted into obtain:
The GIS information offer that the value of more offset empirical Q, Q are increased newly by region is provided to it, is substituted into above formula After obtain:
Above formula passes through Fourier transformation, obtains:
In formula, C is constant.
3. a kind of mobile object positioning according to claim 1 is rectified a deviation and the method for noise filtering, which is characterized in that in step It is respectively L, W to the data that the size of mobile object is provided with length and width in rapid S5, if mobile object is long vertical, also It is provided with lubrication groove difference data N, by above-mentioned Data Integration into GIS, forms required data formula are as follows:
Wherein, x is the untreated data of collected real time position, and i is its timeline, and y is real time position region Have a lot of social connections.
CN201710626917.6A 2017-07-22 2017-07-22 A kind of positioning of mobile object is rectified a deviation and the method for noise filtering Pending CN109284659A (en)

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CN111615061A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-09-01 国家计算机网络与信息安全管理中心山东分中心 Denoising method and denoising device for track data of mobile terminal

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CN111615061A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-09-01 国家计算机网络与信息安全管理中心山东分中心 Denoising method and denoising device for track data of mobile terminal
CN111615061B (en) * 2020-05-09 2022-02-15 国家计算机网络与信息安全管理中心山东分中心 Denoising method and denoising device for track data of mobile terminal

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