CN109282301A - Anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater - Google Patents

Anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109282301A
CN109282301A CN201811129470.2A CN201811129470A CN109282301A CN 109282301 A CN109282301 A CN 109282301A CN 201811129470 A CN201811129470 A CN 201811129470A CN 109282301 A CN109282301 A CN 109282301A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
central axis
fluoroplastics
generating electricity
waste incineration
rotor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811129470.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周谦
张�杰
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Shanghai Shuangmu Radiator Manufacture Co Ltd
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Shanghai Shuangmu Radiator Manufacture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Shanghai Shuangmu Radiator Manufacture Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Shuangmu Radiator Manufacture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811129470.2A priority Critical patent/CN109282301A/en
Publication of CN109282301A publication Critical patent/CN109282301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • F23L15/04Arrangements of recuperators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention discloses a kind of anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheaters, including shell, central axis, rotor, driving device and heat accumulating element, shell upper has air outlet slit and smoke inlet, lower part has air intake and exhanst gas outlet, interior of shell is provided with central axis and rotor, and rotor is mounted on the central axis, and central axis is connected with driving device, driving device drives central axis rotation, and then drives rotor rotation;Rotor is separated to form first passage and second channel by partition, first passage and second channel are made of multiple storehouse lattice respectively, multiple storehouse lattice are arranged along the circumference array of central axis, heat accumulating element is mounted on Cang Geshang, heat accumulating element and airflow direction are at a certain angle, to enhance the disturbance of air-flow, augmentation of heat transfer efficiency.

Description

Anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater
Technical field
The invention belongs to air preheater field more particularly to a kind of anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheats Device.
Background technique
Air preheater is exactly that the flue gas in boiler back end ductwork passes through internal cooling fin for the air before entering boiler It is preheating to the heating surface of certain temperature, is a kind of for improving the heat exchange performance of boiler, the equipment for reducing energy consumption.It can divide For box type, two kinds rotary, wherein rotary and to be divided into fan housing rotary and rotary two kinds of heating surface.Station boiler is more normal Using rotary preheater.
Rotor rotary regenerative air preheater is made of the round rotor rotated and fixed shell, rotator type heating surface, It is divided into many storehouse lattice, and the inside is equipped with heat accumulation plate, and heat accumulation plate absorbs fuel gas calorie and simultaneously accumulates, until go to air that Face, then the heat of attack is released to air, own temperature reduces.Heating surface constantly rotates, and heat will be passed constantly from flue gas Air is given, air is heated, and flue gas is cooling, this is the working principle of rotary regenerative air preheater.Rotary air preheat The major advantage of device be it is small in size, light-weight, heat transfer element allows to have larger abrasion, therefore be particularly suitable for large-sized boiler use, But there are the disadvantages such as structure is complicated, and heat exchanger effectiveness is low in it.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it is high that the present invention provides a kind of heat exchanger effectiveness, and the simple anti-corrosive properties rubbish of structure Power generation by waste combustion fluoroplastics air preheater.
A kind of anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater, including shell, central axis, rotor, driving device And heat accumulating element, the shell upper have air outlet slit and smoke inlet, lower part has air intake and exhanst gas outlet, described Interior of shell is provided with central axis and rotor, and the rotor is mounted on the central axis, the central axis and driving dress Connected, the driving device drive central axis rotation is set, and then drives the rotor rotation;
The rotor is separated to form first passage and second channel, the first passage and the second channel by partition It is made of respectively multiple storehouse lattice, multiple storehouse lattice are arranged along the circumference array of central axis, the heat accumulating element installation On the storehouse lattice, the heat accumulating element and airflow direction are at a certain angle.
Further, the storehouse lattice include two frames, and two frames lead to along the first passage and described second The vertical direction in road is arranged, and the heat accumulating element is mounted between two frames.
Further, two frames are in isosceles trapezoid, wherein the upper bottom edge of isosceles trapezoid and the central axis phase Neighbour, the trapezoidal bottom is far from central axis.
Further, the two sides of two frames are respectively arranged with the heat accumulating element.
Further, wind deflector is provided on the frame.
Further, sealing device is provided between the first passage and the second channel.
Further, the cross-sectional area of the first passage is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second channel.
Further, the heat accumulating element is heat transfer plate.
Further, the heat transfer plate includes positioning plate and corrugated plating, and the positioning plate is located at two adjacent ripples Between plate.
Further, the positioning plate is wavy.
Due to using above-mentioned technology, the invention has the following advantages that
Flue gas of the invention first passes through first passage, to heat to the heat accumulating element in first passage, then rotates Rotor keeps first passage opposite with air intake and air outlet slit, at this point, air is realized air and be located at by first passage Heat accumulating element in first passage carries out heat exchange, i.e., heats to air, and later, circulation carries out above-mentioned steps, and then will The heat transfer of flue gas is easy to use and high-efficient to air.In addition, heat accumulating element is heat transfer plate, and heat transfer plate and and air-flow Direction is at a certain angle, to enhance the disturbance of air-flow, augmentation of heat transfer efficiency.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of rotor of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of heat transfer plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of storehouse lattice of the present invention.
In figure: 10 shells, 11 smoke inlets, 12 exhanst gas outlets, 13 air intakes, 14 air outlet slits, 20 central axises, 30 turns Son, 40 driving devices, 51 first passages, 52 second channels, 60 heat transfer plates, 61 positioning plates, 62 corrugated platings, 70 storehouse lattice, 71 frames, 72 wind deflectors.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater includes shell 10, center Axis 20, rotor 30 and driving device 40,10 top of shell have smoke inlet 11 and air outlet slit 14, and lower part has exhanst gas outlet 12 and air intake 13, wherein refer to Fig. 1, smoke inlet 11 and exhanst gas outlet 12 are located at the left side of shell 10, air intake 13 It is located at the right side of shell 10 with air outlet slit 14.Central axis 20 is located on the center of shell 10, and central axis 20 can rotate, and turns Son 30 is located at the inside of shell 10, and is mounted on rotor 30, and driving device 40 is connected with central axis 20, for driving center Axis 20 rotates, and then rotor 30 is driven to rotate.
As shown in figure 3, rotor 30 is separated to form first passage 51 and second channel 52 by partition, wherein first passage 51 and second channel 52 each along 30 axis direction of rotor be arranged, also, between first passage 51 and second channel 52 mutually solely It is vertical, i.e., it will not be flow in second channel 52 by the gas of first passage 51, in the present embodiment, first passage 51 and second leads to It is provided with sealing device 53 between road 52, prevents the gas inside first passage 51 and second channel 52 from mutually circulating interference.Also Have, is respectively arranged with heat accumulating element in first passage 51 and second channel 52.Preferably, first passage 51 and second channel 52 Cross section is fan-shaped.
The working principle of anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater is as follows:
The first step, flue gas enter in first passage 51 from smoke inlet 11, and are discharged from exhanst gas outlet 12, at this point, position The heat of flue gas is absorbed in the heat accumulating element in first passage 51.
Second step, driving device 40 drive rotor 30 to rotate, and keep smoke inlet 11 and exhanst gas outlet 12 logical with second respectively Road 52 is opposite, and air intake 13 is opposite with the both ends of first passage 51 respectively with air outlet slit 14.
Third step, air enter in first passage 51 from air intake 13, and are discharged from air outlet slit 14.It should be by the The air in one channel 51 can adsorb the heat that heat accumulating element absorbs in first passage 51.Meanwhile flue gas enters from smoke inlet 11 It is discharged into second channel 52, and from exhanst gas outlet 12, at this point, the heat accumulating element being located in second channel 52 absorbs the heat of flue gas Amount.
4th step, driving device 40 drive rotor 30 to rotate, and keep smoke inlet 11 and exhanst gas outlet 12 logical with first respectively Road 51 is opposite, and air intake 13 is opposite with the both ends of second channel 52 respectively with air outlet slit 14.
Hereafter, it recycles and carries out according to above-mentioned steps, and then by the heat transfer of flue gas to air.
As shown in figure 3, the cross-sectional area of first passage 51 is greater than the cross-sectional area of second channel 52.In the present embodiment In, the cross section of first passage 51 accounts for the 50% of 30 cross section of rotor, and the cross section of second channel 52 accounts for 30 cross section of rotor 30~40%.
As shown in figure 4, heat accumulating element is heat transfer plate 60, heat transfer plate 60 includes positioning plate 61 and corrugated plating 62, positioning plate 61 Between two adjacent corrugated platings 62, pass through between positioning plate 61 and corrugated plating 62 for gas, the positioning plate 61 be by Hot face absorbs the heat of flue gas, and air absorbs the heat of heating surface.
In the present embodiment, positioning plate 61 is of a straight line type.
In other embodiments, positioning plate 61 is also wavy, in this way, effectively increasing the area of heating surface, and then is promoted Heat exchanger effectiveness.
Heat transfer plate 60 and airflow direction are at a certain angle, i.e., heat transfer plate 60 respectively with first passage 51 and second channel 52 It is arranged in angle, to enhance the disturbance of air-flow, augmentation of heat transfer efficiency.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, first passage 51 and second channel 52 are made of multiple storehouse lattice 70 respectively, multiple storehouse lattice 70 It is arranged along the circumference array of central axis 20.As shown in figure 5, storehouse lattice 70 are trapezoidal, preferably isosceles trapezoid, wherein ladder The upper bottom edge of shape is adjacent with central axis 20, and trapezoidal bottom is far from central axis 20.
As shown in figure 5, storehouse lattice 70 include two frames 71, two frames 71 are along first passage 51 and second channel 52 Vertical direction is arranged, and heat transfer plate 60 is mounted between two frames 71.Flue gas or air pass through a frame 71, and pass through Heat transfer plate 60 is finally pierced by from another frame 71.
In the present embodiment, the shape, size of two frames 71 are identical, and are in isosceles trapezoid, wherein trapezoidal upper bottom Side is adjacent with central axis 20, and trapezoidal bottom is far from central axis 20.
In the present embodiment, a heat transfer plate 60 is connected separately between the two sides of two frames 71.
In the present embodiment, be provided with wind deflector 72 on frame 71, for make by flue gas or air be transmitted to heat transfer At plate 60, to realize heat exchanger effectiveness.Preferably, wind deflector 72 can rotate.
To sum up, flue gas first passes through first passage, and to heat to the heat accumulating element in first passage, then rotation turns Son keeps first passage opposite with air intake and air outlet slit, at this point, air by first passage, realizes air and is located at the Heat accumulating element in one channel carries out heat exchange, i.e., heats to air, and later, circulation carries out above-mentioned steps, and then by cigarette The heat transfer of gas is easy to use and high-efficient to air.In addition, heat accumulating element be heat transfer plate, and heat transfer plate and with air-flow side To at a certain angle, to enhance the disturbance of air-flow, augmentation of heat transfer efficiency.
Embodiment described above is merely to illustrate technical idea and feature of the invention, in the art its object is to make Technical staff can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, cannot only be adopted with the present embodiment to limit patent of the invention It is with range, i.e., all according to same changes or modifications made by disclosed spirit, it still falls in the scope of the patents of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater, which is characterized in that including shell, central axis, rotor, Driving device and heat accumulating element, the shell upper have air outlet slit and smoke inlet, and lower part has air intake and flue gas Outlet, the interior of shell are provided with central axis and rotor, and the rotor is mounted on the central axis, the central axis and institute It states driving device to be connected, the driving device drives the central axis rotation, and then drives the rotor rotation;
The rotor is separated to form first passage and second channel, the first passage and second channel difference by partition It is made of multiple storehouse lattice, multiple storehouse lattice are arranged along the circumference array of central axis, and the heat accumulating element is mounted on institute Cang Geshang is stated, the heat transfer plate and airflow direction are at a certain angle.
2. anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the storehouse lattice Including two frames, two frames are arranged along the vertical direction of the first passage and the second channel, institute Heat accumulating element is stated to be mounted between two frames.
3. anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described in two Frame is in isosceles trapezoid, wherein the upper bottom edge of isosceles trapezoid is adjacent with the central axis, and the trapezoidal bottom is far from Mandrel.
4. anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described in two The two sides of frame are respectively arranged with the heat accumulating element.
5. anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the frame On be provided with wind deflector.
6. anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first Sealing device is provided between channel and the second channel.
7. anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first The cross-sectional area in channel is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second channel.
8. anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the accumulation of heat Element is heat transfer plate.
9. anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the heat transfer Plate includes positioning plate and corrugated plating, and the positioning plate is between two adjacent corrugated platings.
10. anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that described fixed Position plate is wavy.
CN201811129470.2A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater Pending CN109282301A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109737444A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-10 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 Rotary regenerative air preheater
CN110822468A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-21 西安交通大学 Novel rotary step heat accumulating type air preheater

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102374551A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-03-14 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Heat transmission element structure for air preheater
CN203115975U (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-08-07 河南永兴锅炉集团有限公司 Cast iron inclined sheet type coal economizer
CN106402926A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-15 中山大学 Rotary air preheater and preheating method thereof
CN106731803A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 西安交通大学 The rotary regenerative air preheater and method of heat accumulating element coupled catalyst oxidation and denitration
CN209431455U (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-09-24 上海双木散热器制造有限公司 Anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102374551A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-03-14 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Heat transmission element structure for air preheater
CN203115975U (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-08-07 河南永兴锅炉集团有限公司 Cast iron inclined sheet type coal economizer
CN106402926A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-15 中山大学 Rotary air preheater and preheating method thereof
CN106731803A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 西安交通大学 The rotary regenerative air preheater and method of heat accumulating element coupled catalyst oxidation and denitration
CN209431455U (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-09-24 上海双木散热器制造有限公司 Anti-corrosive properties waste incineration and generating electricity fluoroplastics air preheater

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109737444A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-10 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 Rotary regenerative air preheater
CN110822468A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-21 西安交通大学 Novel rotary step heat accumulating type air preheater
CN110822468B (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-01-19 西安交通大学 Rotary step heat accumulating type air preheater

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