CN109280763A - It is a kind of energy conservation Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting integral type rotary system - Google Patents
It is a kind of energy conservation Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting integral type rotary system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109280763A CN109280763A CN201811293781.2A CN201811293781A CN109280763A CN 109280763 A CN109280763 A CN 109280763A CN 201811293781 A CN201811293781 A CN 201811293781A CN 109280763 A CN109280763 A CN 109280763A
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- kiln
- fixing sleeve
- hood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting integral type rotary system, belong to rare-earth smelting separation production system technical field, including kiln body and driving device, the driving device connect with kiln body and kiln body driven to rotate；The kiln body is obliquely installed；The kiln body includes kiln hood, cylinder and kiln tail；Along material direction by being successively separated into preheating section perpendicular to the retaining ring of the cylinder in the cylinder, dryer section, disperse section, furnace zone and cooling section, movable sealing component is respectively arranged in the kiln hood and the kiln tail, exhaust gear is provided on movable sealing component on the kiln hood, kiln burner is fixed on movable sealing component in the kiln tail, the burner of the kiln burner extends in the cooling section, the feed end of the kiln hood is provided with feeding device, discharging device is provided in the kiln tail, greatly reduce manual operation, operational risk and injury to human body, high degree of automation, it consumes energy low, it is energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rare-earth smeltings to separate production system technical field, relates particularly to a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine baking
Dry, roasting integral type rotary system.
Background technique
Rare earth refer to lanthanum (La) in the periodic table of chemical element, cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), promethium (Pm), samarium (Sm),
Europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), lutetium (Lu), scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y)
17 kinds of elements.The rare earth mineral deposit generally useful constituent all containing there are many, wherein rare earth, niobium, iron etc. are main synthetical recovery object.
Many large-scale niobium deposits, iron ore-deposit, phosphorus deposit and nepheline mineral deposit are also rare earth mineral deposit simultaneously in the world.
Ore dressing processing must generally be carried out to rare-earth original ore to be used further to smelt separation, since rare earth rawore is mostly rare earth fluorine carbonic acid
Salt can not carry out the rare earth element for directly leaching the inside, in addition, rare-earth original ore humidity is big, containing 10~15% moisture, usually
Rare-earth smelting separation before need to rawore carry out calcination process, be translated by pyrolytic as rare earth oxide, fluorine oxygen
Change rare earth, rare earth fluoride rare earth compound is leached again, while releasing carbon dioxide and vapor.
Currently, the roasting of rare earths material is usually first rotary kiln, dries, roasts again again later, existing more in rare-earth trade
Platform multilevel rotary kiln roasting technique continuous use aspect is more in the presence of incoherent situation is connected, and exists in artificial in most cases
The case where turning, since rare-earth original ore humidity is larger, majority is fed by the way of artificial spade material when charging, through too low
After temperature drying, then by manually pack collect after by manually putting into an other rotary kiln carry out high-temperature roasting, descendant is completed in roasting
Work carries out weighing pack.First by the way of the charging of artificial spade material and intermediate, end rewinding pack, worker's workload
It is larger, while during manual operation, if worker's safety device wearing is irregular, it is easy to cause silicosis et al. to operator
Body health problem；Secondly as material residence time in rotary kiln is short, causes to consume energy when roasting high, furthermore also result in roasting
Uneven, the unstable quality of ore bed time afterwards；Again, since Rare-Earth Magnetic is floated, mine ore particle granularity is big, and after roasting, artificial turn is expected
With fugitive dust is easy to produce during pack, cause mineral aggregate loss big.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned worker's larger workload, there are operational risks, and the defect being hazardous to the human body, mesh of the invention
Be to provide a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting integral type rotary system, the present invention passes through integral type rotary system
Setting completes drying, roasting and cooling in same rotary kiln, which greatly reduces manual operation, operation wind
Danger and the injury to human body, high degree of automation consume energy low, energy saving.
The present invention to achieve the goals above specifically use following technical scheme: it is a kind of energy conservation Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting one
Body formula rotary system, including kiln body and driving device, the driving device connect with kiln body and kiln body are driven to rotate；The kiln
Body is obliquely installed；The kiln body includes kiln hood, cylinder and kiln tail, and the kiln hood, the cylinder and the kiln tail are integral type knot
Structure；In the cylinder along material direction by the retaining ring perpendicular to the cylinder be successively separated into preheating section, dryer section, dispersion section,
Movable sealing component is respectively arranged in furnace zone and cooling section, the kiln hood and the kiln tail, the activity on the kiln hood is close
It is provided with exhaust gear on sealing assembly, kiln burner, the kiln combustion are fixed on the movable sealing component in the kiln tail
The burner of burner extends in the cooling section, and the feed end of the kiln hood is provided with feeding device, is provided in the kiln tail
Discharging device.
Working principle: wet mine is added into kiln body by feeding device, while kiln burner is opened, uses and divides in kiln body
Section special construction, by most of damp and hot in preheating section discharge material, dryer section thoroughly dries the moisture in material, it
Enter heating dispersion section afterwards, enters after temperature needed for carrying out temperature raising in material of the heating dispersion section to reunion and be promoted to roasting
Furnace zone completes roasting, discharges and is packed and stored by the discharging device in kiln tail after cooling section is cooling；Pass through inclining for kiln body
Tiltedly setting facilitates material to flow from kiln hood to kiln tail, and the side that kiln body is located at kiln hood is high, and the side positioned at kiln tail is low；Exhaust gear
Setting by carbon dioxide and steam etc. be discharged；Driving device drives kiln body rotation；By the setting of integral type rotary system,
Complete drying, roasting and cooling in same rotary kiln, which greatly reduces manual operation, operational risk and right
The injury of human body, high degree of automation consume energy low, energy saving；According to transformation front and back creation data comparative situation, the day after tomorrow is transformed
Right gas consumption mean consumption reduces by 60% (reducing 46NM3/T by 115NM3/T product), after unit time production capacity is relatively transformed
Increase by 40% (30T/d is promoted to by 18T/d), product quality is relatively stable；The wave of product is not will cause in operation
Take.
Further, at least one layer of high-temperature flame-proof cotton layer is provided with outside the kiln body.Make kiln body internal heat type external thermal insulation.
Further, the gradient of the kiln body is 1-2%.It is mobile to be conducive to material.
Further, the gradient of the kiln body is 1.5%.The mobile effect of material is best.
Further, the diameter of the kiln body is 1-1.5m.The stock product quality of output is stablized.
Further, the diameter of the kiln body is 1.3m.The stock product quality of output is most stable.
Further, the length of the preheating section is 3-4m, and the length of the dryer section is 25-3.5m, the dispersion section
Length be 2.5-3.5m, the length of the furnace zone is 2.5-3.5m, and the length of the cooling section is 4-4m.Unit time
Interior production capacity is high.
Further, the length of the preheating section is 3.5m, and the length of the dryer section is 3m, the length of the dispersion section
Degree is 3m, and the length of the furnace zone is 3m, and the length of the cooling section is 3.5m.Production capacity highest in unit time.
Further, the dryer section, the dispersion section and the furnace zone inner wall be evenly arranged with it is multiple raise plate, each
The angle for raising plate and the tubular axis is 20-40 degree.It raises plate and material can be raised, play stirring action, additionally rise and break up
The stock product of the effect of particle, production is uniform, and quality is high；The evenly dispersed and heat transfer process that plate plays material is raised, together
When increase kiln body space utilization rate.
Further, the plate of raising has 12.The kiln body of material raises filling rate highest in plate and retaining ring space, right
The stock product quality of the thermal efficiency highest of material, output is high.
It is further, each described that raise plate be 310s steel plate.Heat-resistance stainless steel, heat transfer efficiency is high, dynamic heat, increases
The utilization rate of thermal energy is added；Cost performance highest.
Further, the height of each retaining ring is 200mm.Heat-resistance stainless steel extends material and stops kiln is intracorporal
The time is stayed, the utilization efficiency to thermal energy is increased, the stock product quality of production is high.
Further, the kiln body and the retaining ring are 310s steel plate.Heat-resistance stainless steel, heat transfer efficiency is high, and dynamic adds
Heat increases the utilization rate of thermal energy；Cost performance highest.
Further, kiln hood has been movably connected in the kiln hood and the kiln tail.
Further, movable sealing component includes the kiln hood being movably fixed in the kiln hood or the kiln tail,
The first fixing sleeve and the second fixing sleeve are provided on the kiln hood, second fixing sleeve is located at the outer of first fixing sleeve
Side, first fixing sleeve are located at the outside of the kiln hood or the kiln tail, are provided with third in the kiln hood or the kiln tail
Fixing sleeve, the third fixing sleeve between first fixing sleeve and second fixing sleeve, second fixing sleeve with
Gap is formed between the third fixing sleeve, graphite packing is provided in the gap, and the graphite packing, which passes through, to be located in institute
The spring bolt stated on the second fixing sleeve is fixed；The kiln hood or the kiln tail are fixed with first fixing sleeve, described second
Labyrinth seal is formed between set and the third fixing sleeve.It is acted on by graphite packing and the double containment of labyrinth seal, makes kiln body
Sealing effect is good while guaranteeing rotation, and the utilization efficiency of thermal energy is high, saves the energy.
Further, exhaust gear includes the exhaust pipe being connected to the kiln hood on the kiln hood, is gone back on the exhaust pipe
It is connected with bag filter, the bag filter is connected to the first blower.Under the action of the first blower, by kiln intracorporal two
Carbonoxide, steam and dust are evacuated to bag filter by exhaust pipe, and clean air is from the first wind after bag filter
Machine outlet discharge.
Further, discharging device includes the feed opening of the kiln hood bottom in the kiln tail, is located at the blanking
Water-cooling spiral below mouthful, the exhaust column below the water-cooling spiral discharge port are located at the exhaust column outlet end
Dedusting material-gathering device and the second blower positioned at dedusting material-gathering device side.Material be cooled section it is cooling after temperature also
It is higher, it cannot directly pack, also to pass through the cooling of water-cooling spiral, material is evacuated to dedusting material-gathering device by the second blower later
It is interior, it is collected dust and storage material is directly packed and stored later.
Further, the water-cooling spiral is obliquely installed upwards.It avoids digging foundation pit collection material, facilitates collection material.
Further, the bottom of the water-cooling spiral is provided with the water inlet pipe of recirculated water, the top of the water-cooling spiral
It is provided with the outlet pipe of recirculated water.Material is cooled down, good cooling results, extends the service life of dedusting material-gathering device.
Further, the feeding device is feed auger, is provided with loading hopper, the charging in the feed auger
The inlet end of spiral extends in the kiln hood.Facilitate and guarantees to feed.
Further, the burner of the kiln burner extends to inside the cooling section 1/3 position, the kiln combustion
Cooling duct, combustion-supporting air hose and natural gas line are provided in burner.It is passed through air in combustion-supporting air hose, is conducive to the combustion of natural gas
It burns；When material roasting is completed to enter cooling section, it is passed through air into cooling duct, it is cooling to be conducive to material.
Further, the driving device includes the motor below the kiln body, the deceleration being connected with the motor
Machine, the pinion gear being connected with the speed reducer and with the pinion gear engages the gear wheel connecting；The front end of the kiln body and
Rear end is respectively arranged with tugboat, and each tugboat passes through wheel belt and is movably fixed in the kiln body.Motor and the electromechanics that slows down
Connection, speed reducer make decelerating through motor, deceleration to after corresponding revolving speed, drive pinion rotation, pinion gear drives canine tooth rotation
Dynamic, gear wheel drives kiln body rotation.
Further, the tugboat, the pinion gear, the speed reducer and the motor are respectively positioned on supporting element.It rises
Supporting role.
Further, the supporting element is cement base.Facilitate manufacture and use.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) passing through the setting of integral type rotary system, make drying, roasting and cooling
It is completed in same rotary kiln, which greatly reduces manual operation, operational risk and the injury to human body, automation
Degree is high, consumes energy low, energy saving；(2) according to transformation front and back creation data comparative situation, gas consumption averagely disappears after transformation
Consumption reduce by 60% (by 115NM3/T product reduce 46NM3/T), unit time production capacity relatively be transformed after increase by 40% (by
18T/d is promoted to 30T/d), product quality is relatively stable；(3) waste of product is not will cause in operation；(4) plate is raised
Material can be raised and, played stirring action, additionally play a part of to break up particle, the stock product of production is uniform, and quality is high；
(5) it raises plate and plays the evenly dispersed and heat transfer process of material, while increasing kiln body space utilization rate；(6) water-cooling spiral
Material is cooled down, good cooling results, extends the service life of dedusting material-gathering device；(7) retaining ring heat-resistance stainless steel extends
Material increases the utilization efficiency to thermal energy in kiln intracorporal residence time, and the stock product quality of production is high；(8) pass through
Graphite packing and the effect of the double containment of labyrinth seal keep kiln body sealing effect while guaranteeing rotation good, and thermal energy utilizes effect
Rate is high, saves the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of herein described energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting integral type rotary system；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of herein described driving device.
Appended drawing reference: 1- kiln hood, 2- cylinder, 3- kiln tail, 4- preheating section, 5- dryer section, 6- disperse section, 7- furnace zone, 8-
Cooling section, 9- raise plate, 10- retaining ring, 11- kiln hood, the first fixing sleeve of 12-, the second fixing sleeve of 13-, 14- third fixing sleeve, 15- stone
Disc root, 16- spring bolt, 17- exhaust pipe, 18- bag filter, the first blower of 19-, 20- feed auger, 21- charging leakage
Bucket, 22- cooling duct, the combustion-supporting air hose of 23-, 24- natural gas line, 25- feed opening, 26- water-cooling spiral, 27- exhaust column, 28-
Dedusting material-gathering device, the second blower of 29-, 30- water inlet pipe, 31- outlet pipe, 32- motor, 33- speed reducer, 34- pinion gear, 35-
Gear wheel, 36- tugboat, 37- wheel belt, 38- supporting element, 39- kiln burner.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing with following embodiment to the present invention
It is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting integral type rotary system, including kiln body and driving dress
It sets, the driving device connect with kiln body and kiln body is driven to rotate；The kiln body is obliquely installed；The kiln body includes kiln hood 1, cylinder
Body 2 and kiln tail 3, the kiln hood 1, the cylinder 2 and the kiln tail 3 are an integral structure；In the cylinder 2 along material direction by
Preheating section 4, dryer section 5, dispersion section 6, furnace zone 7 and cooling section 8, institute are successively separated into perpendicular to the retaining ring 10 of the cylinder 2
It states and is respectively arranged with movable sealing component in kiln hood 1 and the kiln tail 3, be provided on the movable sealing component on the kiln hood 1
Exhaust gear is fixed with kiln burner 39, the burner of the kiln burner 39 on the movable sealing component in the kiln tail 3
It extends in the cooling section 8, the feed end of the kiln hood 1 is provided with feeding device, and discharging dress is provided in the kiln tail 3
It sets.
Working principle: wet mine is added into kiln body by feeding device, while kiln burner 39 is opened, is used in kiln body
It is segmented special construction, by most of damp and hot in the discharge material of preheating section 4, dryer section 5 thoroughly does the moisture in material
It is dry, enter heating dispersion section 6 later, temperature needed for the material in heating 6 pairs of section reunions of dispersion carries out temperature raising and is promoted to roasting
Enter furnace zone 7 after degree and complete roasting, discharges and be packed and stored by the discharging device in kiln tail 3 after cooling section 8 is cooling；
Material is facilitated to flow from kiln hood 1 to kiln tail 3 by being obliquely installed for kiln body, the side that kiln body is located at kiln hood 1 is high, is located at kiln tail 3
Side it is low；Carbon dioxide and steam etc. are discharged for the setting of exhaust gear；Driving device drives kiln body rotation；Pass through integral type
The setting of rotary system completes drying, roasting and cooling in same rotary kiln, which greatly reduces manually
Operation, operational risk and the injury to human body, high degree of automation consume energy low, energy saving；According to transformation front and back creation data
Comparative situation, gas consumption mean consumption reduces by 60% (reducing 46NM3/T by 115NM3/T product), unit time after transformation
Production capacity increases by 40% (being promoted to 30T/d by 18T/d) after being relatively transformed, and product quality is relatively stable；In operation not
It will cause the waste of product.
Embodiment 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, being provided at least one layer of high-temperature flame-proof cotton layer outside the kiln body.
Make kiln body internal heat type external thermal insulation.
Embodiment 3
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the gradient of the kiln body is 1-2%.
It is mobile to be conducive to material.
Embodiment 4
Based on embodiment 3, the gradient of the kiln body is 1.5%.
The mobile effect of material is best.
Embodiment 5
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the diameter of the kiln body is 1-1.5m.
The stock product quality of output is stablized.
Embodiment 6
Based on embodiment 5, as shown in Figure 1, the diameter of the kiln body is 1.3m.
The stock product quality of output is most stable.
Embodiment 7
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the length of the preheating section 4 is 3-4m, the length of the dryer section 5 is 25-
3.5m, the length of the dispersion section 6 are 2.5-3.5m, and the length of the furnace zone 7 is 2.5-3.5m, the length of the cooling section 8
Degree is 4-4m.
Production capacity is high in unit time.
Embodiment 8
Based on embodiment 7, as shown in Figure 1, the length of the preheating section 4 is 3.5m, the length of the dryer section 5 is 3m,
The length of the dispersion section 6 is 3m, and the length of the furnace zone 7 is 3m, and the length of the cooling section 8 is 3.5m.
Production capacity highest in unit time.
Embodiment 9
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in figs. 1 and 3, the dryer section 5, the dispersion section 6 and 7 inner wall of the furnace zone are uniform
Be provided with it is multiple raise plate 9, the angle for each raising plate 9 and 2 axis of cylinder is 20-40 degree.
It raises plate 9 and material can be raised, play stirring action, additionally play a part of to break up particle, the stock product of production
Uniformly, quality is high；It raises plate 9 and plays the evenly dispersed and heat transfer process of material, while increasing kiln body space utilization rate.
Embodiment 10
Based on embodiment 9, as shown in figs. 1 and 3, the plate 9 of raising has 12.
The kiln body of material raises filling rate highest in 10 space of plate 9 and retaining ring, to the thermal efficiency highest of material, output
Stock product quality is high.
Embodiment 11
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, raising plate 9 described in each is 310s steel plate.
Heat-resistance stainless steel, heat transfer efficiency is high, and dynamic heat increases the utilization rate of thermal energy；Cost performance highest.
Embodiment 12
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in figs. 1 and 3, the height of each retaining ring 10 is 200mm.
Heat-resistance stainless steel extends material in the kiln intracorporal residence time, increases the utilization efficiency to thermal energy, production
Stock product quality is high.
Embodiment 13
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the kiln body and the retaining ring 10 are 310s steel plate.
Heat-resistance stainless steel, heat transfer efficiency is high, and dynamic heat increases the utilization rate of thermal energy；Cost performance highest.
Embodiment 14
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, being movably connected with kiln hood 11 in the kiln hood 1 and the kiln tail 3.
Embodiment 15
Based on embodiment 14, as shown in Figs. 1-2, movable sealing component includes being movably fixed to the kiln hood 1 or the kiln
Kiln hood 11 on tail 3 is provided with the first fixing sleeve 12 and the second fixing sleeve 13, second fixing sleeve 13 on the kiln hood 11
In the outside of first fixing sleeve 12, first fixing sleeve 12 is located at the outside of the kiln hood 1 or the kiln tail 3, described
Third fixing sleeve 14 is provided on kiln hood 1 or the kiln tail 3, the third fixing sleeve 14 is located at first fixing sleeve 12 and institute
It states between the second fixing sleeve 13, forms gap between second fixing sleeve 13 and the third fixing sleeve 14, in the gap
It is provided with graphite packing 15, it is fixed that the graphite packing 15 passes through the spring bolt 16 being located on second fixing sleeve 13；
Between the kiln hood 1 or the kiln tail 3 and first fixing sleeve 12, second fixing sleeve 13 and the third fixing sleeve 14
Form labyrinth seal.
It is acted on by graphite packing 15 and the double containment of labyrinth seal, makes kiln body sealing effect while guaranteeing rotation
Good, the utilization efficiency of thermal energy is high, saves the energy.
The tail gas generated in drying, roasting comes out from 1 port of kiln hood, between the first fixing sleeve 12 and kiln body
Gap enters the gap between third fixing sleeve 14 and the second fixing sleeve 12, then from the aperture on the kiln hood 11 of kiln hood 1 later
Into exhaust pipe 17.
Embodiment 16
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, exhaust gear includes the exhaust pipe being connected to the kiln hood 11 on the kiln hood 1
17, bag filter 18 is also connected on the exhaust pipe 17, and the bag filter 18 is connected to the first blower 19.
Under the action of the first blower 19, the intracorporal carbon dioxide of kiln, steam and dust are evacuated to cloth by exhaust pipe 17
Bag dust collector 18, clean air is exported from the first blower 19 and is discharged after bag filter 18.
The material that the slave tail gas that bag filter 18 is collected is brought out, which continues to be put into the entrance kiln body of loading hopper 21, to be roasted,
Improve the utilization rate of raw material.
Embodiment 17
Based on embodiment 14, as shown in Figure 1, discharging device includes the blanking of 11 bottom of kiln hood in the kiln tail 3
Mouth 25, the water-cooling spiral 26 positioned at 25 lower section of feed opening, the exhaust column below 26 discharge port of water-cooling spiral
27, the dedusting material-gathering device 28 positioned at 27 outlet end of exhaust column and positioned at 28 side of dedusting material-gathering device
Two blowers 29.
Temperature is also higher after the cooled section 8 of material is cooling, cannot directly pack, and also to pass through the cooling of water-cooling spiral 26,
Material is evacuated in dedusting material-gathering device 28 by the second blower 29 later, is collected dust and storage material is directly packaged into later
Library.
The dedusting material-gathering device 28 is that the bag-type dust collector of at least two this fields routine is connected in series, convenient to remove
Material is also had collected while dirt, and the later period of material is facilitated to pack.
Embodiment 18
Based on embodiment 17, as shown in Figure 1, the water-cooling spiral 26 is obliquely installed upwards.
It avoids digging foundation pit collection material, facilitates collection material.
Embodiment 19
Based on embodiment 18, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of the water-cooling spiral 26 is provided with the water inlet pipe 30 of recirculated water, institute
The top for stating water-cooling spiral 26 is provided with the outlet pipe 31 of recirculated water.
Material is cooled down, good cooling results, extends the service life of dedusting material-gathering device 28.
Embodiment 20
It is provided in the feed auger 20 based on embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1, the feeding device is feed auger 20
Loading hopper 21, the inlet end of the feed auger 20 extend in the kiln hood 1.
Facilitate and guarantees to feed.
Embodiment 21
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, the burner of the kiln burner 39 extends to 8 inside 1/3 of cooling section
Position, be provided with cooling duct 22, combustion-supporting air hose 23 and natural gas line 24 on the kiln burner 39.
It is passed through air in combustion-supporting air hose 23, is conducive to the burning of natural gas；When material roasting is completed to enter cooling section 8,
It is passed through air into cooling duct 22, it is cooling to be conducive to material.
Embodiment 22
It is and described as shown in figure 4, the driving device includes the motor 32 below the kiln body based on embodiment 1
The connected speed reducer 33 of motor 32, the pinion gear 34 being connected with the speed reducer 33 and engaging with the pinion gear 34 are connect
Gear wheel 35；The front-end and back-end of the kiln body are respectively arranged with tugboat 36, and each tugboat 36 is living by wheel belt 37
It is dynamic to be fixed in the kiln body.
Motor 32 is electrically connected with speed reducer 33, and speed reducer 33 makes motor 32 slow down, deceleration to after corresponding revolving speed, drive
Pinion gear 34 rotates, and pinion gear 34 drives gear wheel 35 to rotate, and gear wheel 35 drives kiln body rotation.
Embodiment 23
Based on embodiment 21, as shown in figure 4, the tugboat 36, the pinion gear 34, the speed reducer 33 and the motor
32 are respectively positioned on supporting element 38.
It plays a supportive role.
Embodiment 24
Based on embodiment 22, as shown in figure 4, the supporting element 38 is cement base.Facilitate manufacture and use.
The above are the main feature of this programme and its advantages, It should be understood by those skilled in the art that this programme is not
It is restricted to the described embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe the principles of this programme, are not departing from this
Under the premise of scheme spirit and scope, this programme be will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within requirement and protect
In the scope of the invention of shield, this programme is claimed range and is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to dismantling connection, or one
Ground connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, intermediate media's brief introduction phase can also be passed through
Even, it can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be
The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy conservation Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting integral type rotary system, including kiln body and driving device, the driving device
It is connect with kiln body and kiln body is driven to rotate；The kiln body is obliquely installed；The kiln body includes kiln hood (1), cylinder (2) and kiln tail
(3), the kiln hood (1), the cylinder (2) and the kiln tail (3) are an integral structure；It is characterized by: in the cylinder (2)
Preheating section (4), dryer section (5), dispersion section are successively separated by the retaining ring (10) perpendicular to the cylinder (2) along material direction
(6), movable sealing component, institute are respectively arranged in furnace zone (7) and cooling section (8), the kiln hood (1) and the kiln tail (3)
It states and is provided with exhaust gear on the movable sealing component on kiln hood (1), be fixed on the movable sealing component on the kiln tail (3)
Kiln burner (39), the burner of the kiln burner (39) extend in the cooling section (8), the kiln hood (1) into
Material end is provided with feeding device, is provided with discharging device on the kiln tail (3).
2. a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying according to claim 1, roasting integral type rotary system, it is characterised in that:
The dryer section (5), the dispersion section (6) and the furnace zone (7) inner wall be evenly arranged with it is multiple raise plate (9), each raise plate
It (9) is 20-40 degree with the angle of the cylinder (2) axis.
3. a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying according to claim 2, roasting integral type rotary system, it is characterised in that:
The plate (9) of raising has 12.
4. a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying according to claim 1, roasting integral type rotary system, it is characterised in that:
The kiln body and the retaining ring (10) are 310s steel plate.
5. a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying according to claim 1, roasting integral type rotary system, it is characterised in that:
Kiln hood (11) have been movably connected in the kiln hood (1) and/or the kiln tail (3).
6. a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying according to claim 5, roasting integral type rotary system, it is characterised in that:
Movable sealing component includes the kiln hood (11) being movably fixed in the kiln hood (1) or the kiln tail (3), the kiln hood
(11) the first fixing sleeve (12) and the second fixing sleeve (13) are provided on, it is fixed that second fixing sleeve (13) is located at described first
The outside of (12) is covered, first fixing sleeve (12) is located at the outside of the kiln hood (1) or the kiln tail (3), the kiln hood (1)
Or be provided with third fixing sleeve (14) on the kiln tail (3), the third fixing sleeve (14) is located at first fixing sleeve (12)
Between second fixing sleeve (13), gap is formed between second fixing sleeve (13) and the third fixing sleeve (14),
It is provided in the gap graphite packing (15), the graphite packing (15), which passes through, to be located on second fixing sleeve (13)
Spring bolt (16) is fixed；The kiln hood (1) or the kiln tail (3) and first fixing sleeve (12), second fixing sleeve
(13) and between the third fixing sleeve (14) labyrinth seal is formed.
7. a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying according to claim 5, roasting integral type rotary system, it is characterised in that:
Exhaust gear includes the exhaust pipe (17) being connected to the kiln hood (11) on the kiln hood (1), is gone back on the exhaust pipe (17)
It is connected with bag filter (18), the bag filter (18) is connected to the first blower (19).
8. a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying according to claim 5, roasting integral type rotary system, it is characterised in that:
Discharging device includes the feed opening (25) of kiln hood (11) bottom on the kiln tail (3), is located under the feed opening (25)
The water-cooling spiral (26) of side, the exhaust column (27) being located at below the water-cooling spiral (26) discharge port are located at the exhaust column
(27) the dedusting material-gathering device (28) of outlet end and the second blower (29) positioned at dedusting material-gathering device (28) side.
9. a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying according to claim 1, roasting integral type rotary system, it is characterised in that:
The feeding device is feed auger (20), is provided with loading hopper (21), the feed auger on the feed auger (20)
(20) inlet end extends in the kiln hood (1).
10. a kind of energy saving Rare Earth Mine drying according to claim 1, roasting integral type rotary system, it is characterised in that:
The burner of the kiln burner (39) extends to the position of the cooling section (8) internal 1/3, on the kiln burner (39)
It is provided with cooling duct (22), combustion-supporting air hose (23) and natural gas line (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811293781.2A CN109280763A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | It is a kind of energy conservation Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting integral type rotary system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811293781.2A CN109280763A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | It is a kind of energy conservation Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting integral type rotary system |
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| CN109280763A true CN109280763A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811293781.2A Pending CN109280763A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | It is a kind of energy conservation Rare Earth Mine drying, roasting integral type rotary system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110645802A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-03 | 江苏巨益机电有限公司 | Electrical heating continuous type anode mud high temperature roasting device |
| CN112254512A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-22 | 南京年达炉业科技有限公司 | Continuous lithium battery material roasting atmosphere protection production line |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811293781.2A patent/CN109280763A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110645802A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-03 | 江苏巨益机电有限公司 | Electrical heating continuous type anode mud high temperature roasting device |
| CN110645802B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏巨益机电有限公司 | Electric heating continuous anode mud high-temperature roasting device |
| CN112254512A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-22 | 南京年达炉业科技有限公司 | Continuous lithium battery material roasting atmosphere protection production line |
| CN112254512B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2024-03-01 | 南京年达炉业科技有限公司 | Continuous lithium battery material roasting atmosphere protection production line |
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