CN109280473B - Aqueous polyurethane coating - Google Patents

Aqueous polyurethane coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109280473B
CN109280473B CN201811019224.1A CN201811019224A CN109280473B CN 109280473 B CN109280473 B CN 109280473B CN 201811019224 A CN201811019224 A CN 201811019224A CN 109280473 B CN109280473 B CN 109280473B
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sma
silver
solution
polyurethane coating
nano
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CN109280473A (en
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李莉
葛瑞娟
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GUANGDONG CAIGLE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Guangdong Caigle Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0806Silver
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterborne polyurethane coating, which consists of waterborne polyurethane resin, silver nano colloidal particles and an auxiliary agent. Specifically, SMA is adopted as a polymer matrix, AgNO3 is added, nano silver is reduced by means of ultraviolet light, the nano silver with antibacterial performance is stably loaded on SMA colloidal particles through the complexation between carbonyl groups on an SMA anhydride ring and the silver, and the obtained silver nano colloidal particles are further added into an aqueous polyurethane coating system to replace conventionally used bactericides such as isothiazolinone and the like in the aqueous polyurethane coating.

Description

Aqueous polyurethane coating
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of high polymer materials and nano materials, and particularly relates to a waterborne polyurethane coating.
Background
At present, the application range of the waterborne polyurethane coating is widened to various fields due to the excellent mechanical property, higher solid content and other properties of the polyurethane coating and the solvent-free and environment-friendly properties of the waterborne coating, and the waterborne polyurethane coating is mainly applied to wood coatings, automobile repairing coatings, anticorrosive coatings, floor coatings, electronic coatings and the like. At present, the mildew-proof bactericide is a kind of auxiliary agent commonly added in the waterborne polyurethane coating, and can endow the coating with certain antibacterial property. Isothiazolinones are commonly used, but these biocides are not ideally dispersed in some polyurethane systems, thereby affecting their biocidal properties.
The typical characteristic of nano silver is antibacterial property, and the sterilization mechanism of the silver is different from that of a chemically synthesized antibacterial agent and is mainly based on the denaturation of heavy metal ions on bacterial protein, so that the nano silver has the characteristics of broad-spectrum sterilization and less generation of drug-resistant bacteria. Under the condition of the same nano-silver concentration, the longer the action time is, the higher the bacteriostasis rate is. The nano silver has good thermal stability and still has good bacteriostatic effect after high-temperature treatment.
SMA (styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer) is a polymer material, which contains hydrophilic maleic anhydride elements and hydrophobic styrene elements in the structure, can be used as a polymer surfactant, a good dispersant, a compatilizer and the like, and can form nano colloidal particles in a certain solvent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of preparing a novel silver nano colloidal particle by replacing a commonly used bactericide isothiazolinone in a water-based polyurethane coating, wherein SMA is used as a polymer carrier, silver nano particles are reduced by ultraviolet irradiation and loaded on the SMA nano colloidal particle, on one hand, the silver nano particles are stabilized by utilizing the complexation between carbonyl on an anhydride structure in the SMA and silver, on the other hand, the anhydride is partially hydrolyzed into carboxylic acid in an aqueous solution, so that a certain hydrogen bond effect can be formed with polyurethane, the compatibility is ensured, and a stable system is formed.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme: the waterborne polyurethane coating is characterized by comprising the following components: the water-based polyurethane resin, silver nano colloidal particles and an auxiliary agent. Specifically, the feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 5-10 parts of silver nano colloidal particles and 3-6 parts of an auxiliary agent. The auxiliary agent is one or more of defoaming agent, flatting agent, wetting agent, pigment, thickening agent and filler.
Wherein, the silver nano colloidal particles are prepared by the following processes:
(1) weighing 0.5-0.7g of macromolecular SMA, dissolving in 10-15ml of organic solvent, vigorously stirring, slowly dripping water (preferably ultrapure water), slowly dripping the solution into 100ml of water (preferably ultrapure water) when blue opalescence appears, and vigorously stirring to obtain the SMA nano colloidal particles. (2) And (3) taking 10ml of the SMA nano colloidal particle solution, dropwise adding 15 mu L of 0.2mol/L AgNO3 solution, wrapping the solution with tinfoil paper in the dark, stirring the solution for 3 hours under the action of magnetic stirring to fully mix the colloidal particles with silver nitrate, and then placing the mixture under an ultraviolet lamp for exposure to prepare the silver nano colloidal particle (nano SMA-Ag) solution.
The organic solvent in the step (1) is DMF. And (3) in the step (2), the exposure time under an ultraviolet lamp is 5-10 min.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: (1) cheap polymer SMA is used as a matrix, and nano silver can be stably loaded on a polymer matrix carrier by utilizing the complexation between carbonyl and Ag on anhydride; (2) the nano silver is reduced from AgNO3 by means of ultraviolet irradiation, the load on SMA colloidal particles is realized, the preparation condition is mild, the light energy is fully utilized, the use of the traditional reducing agent NaBH4 is avoided, the environment is protected, and the short-time ultraviolet irradiation can not degrade the SMA; (3) the prepared silver nano colloidal particles are further added into a water-based polyurethane coating system, and acid anhydride in the SMA structure is partially hydrolyzed into carboxylic acid in an aqueous solution, so that a certain hydrogen bond effect can be formed with polyurethane, the compatibility is ensured, a stable system is formed, and the silver nano colloidal particles can replace the traditional bactericides such as isothiazolinone and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is TEM image of silver nano colloidal particles
FIG. 2 is a particle size distribution curve of a silver nano colloidal particle solution
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1 preparation of silver nano colloidal particle solution
(1) 0.5g of macromolecular SMA (Mn & ltn & gt 100000) is weighed, dissolved in 10ml of organic solvent DMF, vigorously stirred, and at the same time ultrapure water is slowly dripped, when blue opalescence appears, the solution is slowly dripped into 100ml of ultrapure water, and vigorously stirred to obtain the SMA nano colloidal particles. (2) And (3) taking 10ml of the SMA nano colloidal particle solution, dropwise adding 15 mu L of 0.2mol/L AgNO3 solution, wrapping the solution with tinfoil paper in the dark, stirring the solution for 3 hours under the action of magnetic stirring to fully mix the colloidal particles with silver nitrate, and then placing the mixture under an ultraviolet lamp for exposure for 5 minutes to prepare the silver nano colloidal particle (nano SMA-Ag) solution.
Example 2 characterization of silver nanocolloid particle solution
The silver-loaded nano colloidal particle (nano SMA-Ag) solution prepared in step 2 of example 1 was diluted, and then dedusted with a 0.45 μm filter, and then the particle size distribution was measured by dynamic laser light scattering (DLS), and the results are shown in FIG. 1. And dropping a drop of the solution dedusted by the filter membrane onto a copper net, drying at room temperature for 1 day, and observing the morphology by using a TEM (transmission electron microscope), wherein the result is shown in FIG. 2. DLS results show that two peaks appear on the particle size distribution diagram, nano silver exists at the position of 8-12nm, and the peak appearing at about 70nm comes from SMA nano particles. TEM results show that the particle size of the nano Ag is about 8-16 nm (the SMA colloidal particles in TEM are unclear due to the contrast problem between Ag and the SMA colloidal particles), and TEM images show that the nano Ag can be well dispersed on the surface or around the SMA colloidal particles, because the SMA polymer contains a large amount of carbonyl groups and can be complexed with the nano Ag.
Example 3 preparation of aqueous polyurethane coating
Adding the silver nano colloidal particle solution prepared in the example 1 into the waterborne polyurethane resin, and adding an auxiliary agent, wherein the specific components are as follows: 100 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 5 parts of silver nano colloidal particles, 2 parts of a water-based defoaming agent and 2 parts of a flatting agent.
Example 4 preparation of aqueous polyurethane coating
Adding the silver nano colloidal particle solution prepared in the example 1 into the waterborne polyurethane resin, and adding an auxiliary agent, wherein the specific components are as follows: 100 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 10 parts of silver nano colloidal particles, 2.5 parts of water-based defoaming agent, 2 parts of flatting agent and 1.5 parts of thickening agent.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. The preparation method of the waterborne polyurethane coating is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) weighing 0.5g of macromolecular SMA, dissolving the macromolecular SMA in 10ml of organic solvent DMF, violently stirring, slowly dripping ultrapure water, slowly dripping the solution into 100ml of ultrapure water when blue opalescence appears, and violently stirring to obtain SMA nano colloidal particles;
(2) taking 10ml of the SMA nano colloidal particle solution prepared in the step (1), dropwise adding 15 mu L of 0.2mol/L AgNO3 solution, wrapping the solution with tinfoil paper in the dark, stirring for 3 hours under the action of magnetic stirring to fully mix the colloidal particles and silver nitrate, and then placing the solution under an ultraviolet lamp for exposure for 5 minutes to prepare silver nano colloidal particle solution;
(3) and (3) adding 5 parts of the silver nano colloidal particle solution prepared in the step (2) into 100 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, and adding 2 parts of a waterborne defoaming agent and 2 parts of a flatting agent to prepare the waterborne polyurethane coating.
2. The method for producing an aqueous polyurethane coating material according to claim 1, characterized in that: wherein the molecular weight Mn of the SMA is 100000.
CN201811019224.1A 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 Aqueous polyurethane coating Active CN109280473B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1622853A (en) * 2001-12-27 2005-06-01 宝力科莱株式会社 Method of preparing functional microcapsule incorporating silver nanoparticles
CN1803350A (en) * 2005-12-23 2006-07-19 西安交通大学 Preparation method of colloidal silver nanometer granule
CN101402824A (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-04-08 三棵树涂料股份有限公司 Water-based paint
CN101486861A (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-22 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 Environment friendly antibacterial waterborne paint and preparation thereof
CN102120265A (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-13 中国科学院化学研究所 Preparation method of colloid of mono-dispersed silver nano particles and nano silver powder and conductive ink thereof
CN102532376A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-04 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing nano Ag/PVP (polyvinyl pyrolidone) composite material by utilizing ultraviolet irradiation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1622853A (en) * 2001-12-27 2005-06-01 宝力科莱株式会社 Method of preparing functional microcapsule incorporating silver nanoparticles
CN1803350A (en) * 2005-12-23 2006-07-19 西安交通大学 Preparation method of colloidal silver nanometer granule
CN101402824A (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-04-08 三棵树涂料股份有限公司 Water-based paint
CN101486861A (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-22 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 Environment friendly antibacterial waterborne paint and preparation thereof
CN102120265A (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-13 中国科学院化学研究所 Preparation method of colloid of mono-dispersed silver nano particles and nano silver powder and conductive ink thereof
CN102532376A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-04 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing nano Ag/PVP (polyvinyl pyrolidone) composite material by utilizing ultraviolet irradiation

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Address after: No.6, Liwan Road, Qingyuan National Industrial Park, Lianzhou, Qingyuan, Guangdong 511500

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Denomination of invention: Waterborne polyurethane coating

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