CN109280261A - A kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film - Google Patents

A kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109280261A
CN109280261A CN201811106713.0A CN201811106713A CN109280261A CN 109280261 A CN109280261 A CN 109280261A CN 201811106713 A CN201811106713 A CN 201811106713A CN 109280261 A CN109280261 A CN 109280261A
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parts
fruit
preservative film
antioxidant
antimicrobial preservative
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Pending
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CN201811106713.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江东升
陈春玲
江艳泓
吴飞
江升平
陈秀玲
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Anhui Jinri Packaging Co Ltd
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Anhui Jinri Packaging Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811106713.0A priority Critical patent/CN109280261A/en
Publication of CN109280261A publication Critical patent/CN109280261A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2405/00Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00
    • C08J2405/08Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2423/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2489/00Characterised by the use of proteins; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2491/00Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • C08K5/053Polyhydroxylic alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/205Compounds containing groups, e.g. carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/26Silicon- containing compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative films, belong to packaging field of membrane material, the raw material including following parts by weight: 45-50 parts of linear polyethylene resin, 32-40 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, α -28-30 parts of chitosan, 5-7 parts of PURE WHEY, 6-8 parts of sorbierite, 2-6 parts of castor oil, 15-23 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 5-7 parts of nano silica, 7-9 parts of polypropylene, 2-4 parts of chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester, 1-3 parts of antioxidant.Fruit of the present invention is good with antimicrobial preservative film water vapour permeability, and has excellent antibacterial effect.

Description

A kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film
Technical field
The present invention relates to packaging field of membrane material, and in particular to a kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film.
Background technique
Preservative film is a kind of plastic packing product, is usually made up using ethylene by masterbatch of polymerization reaction, preservative film can divide For three categories: the first is polyethylene, abbreviation PE;Second is polyvinyl chloride, abbreviation PVC;The third is polyvinylidene chloride, Abbreviation PVDC.The occasions such as microwave food heating, refrigerator food save, fresh and prepared food is packed, sell in family life, supermarket Field, hotel and industrial food packaging applications are all widely used.Generally large fruit is once eaten up, such as west Melon, "Hami" melon, it is not easy to maintain after cutting, it is typically chosen the refrigerating chamber wrapped with preservative film and be put into refrigerator, but it is general Preservative film does not have antibacterial functions, and refrigerator environment is moist, and the fruit of incision bacterium easy to breed influences to eat.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative films, and water vapour permeability is good, and resist with excellent Bacterium effect.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film, the raw material including following parts by weight: 45-50 parts of linear polyethylene resin, ethylene- 32-40 parts of vinyl acetate resin, α -28-30 parts of chitosan, 5-7 parts of PURE WHEY, 6-8 parts of sorbierite, 2-6 parts of castor oil, 15-23 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 7-9 parts of polypropylene, 2-4 parts of chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester, resists 5-7 parts of nano silica 1-3 parts of oxygen agent.
Preferably, the fruit antimicrobial preservative film, the raw material including following parts by weight: 47 parts of linear polyethylene resin, 36 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, 29 parts of α-chitosan, 6 parts of PURE WHEY, 7 parts of sorbierite, 4 parts of castor oil, nano-calcium carbonate 19 parts of calcium, 6 parts of nano silica, 8 parts of polypropylene, 3 parts of chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester, 2 parts of antioxidant.
Preferably, the antioxidant is antioxidant 264, antioxidant 330, antioxidant CA, one kind of antioxidant 300 or two kinds Above mixture.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fruit antimicrobial preservative film, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material of corresponding parts by weight is weighed respectively;
(2) castor oil of PURE WHEY, sorbierite, 10-15% parts by weight is uniformly mixed, adds transglutamin-ase 9 Enzyme, after mixing evenly at 40-50 DEG C with ultraviolet light irradiate 2-4h, be then dried and dehydrated, then with acetate buffer into Row rinses, and melts after draining, obtains antimicrobial fluid;
(3) linear polyethylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin and α-chitosan are added in mixing machine and are stirred, when Between be 40-50min, then be added nanometer calcium carbonate, nano silica, antioxidant, remaining castor oil, stir 30- Polypropylene and chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester are uniformly mixed, mixing machine are then added by 40min, continue to stir 20-30min, It is eventually adding to obtain mixture, it is spare;
(4) it adds mixture into screw extruder, hot-melt extruded Blown Film is carried out at 170-180 DEG C, in film Coated on one side antimicrobial fluid, then through microwave drying to get the fruit antimicrobial preservative film.
Preferably, in the step (2), 2-4h is irradiated using ultraviolet light.
Preferably, in the step (2), the concentration of the acetate buffer is 0.03mol/L, pH 6.0.
Preferably, in the step (3), mixing speed 300-500r/min.
Preferably, in the step (3), mixing machine is kept for 90-100 DEG C of constant temperature.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) α-chitosan, PURE WHEY, sorbierite, castor oil all have excellent anti-microbial property, and PURE WHEY Antibacterial activity can be improved after combining with sorbierite, enhance antibacterial effect;Nanometer calcium carbonate, nano silica have porous knot Structure improves the water vapour permeability of preservative film, prevents fruit surface humidity too big and breeds bacterium.
(2) polypropylene and chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester compatibility are good, can replace the property that plasticizer improves preservative film Can, reduce the use of plasticizer.
(3) present invention is protected using linear polyethylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin and α-chitosan as base-material improving The mechanical performance of preservative film can be improved while fresh film anti-microbial property.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film, the raw material including following parts by weight: linear polyethylene described in the present embodiment 45 parts of resin, 32 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, 28 parts of α-chitosan, 5 parts of PURE WHEY, 6 parts of sorbierite, castor oil 2 Part, 15 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 5 parts of nano silica, 7 parts of polypropylene, 2 parts of chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester, antioxidant 1 Part;The antioxidant is antioxidant 264.
The preparation method of the fruit antimicrobial preservative film, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material of corresponding parts by weight is weighed respectively;
(2) castor oil of PURE WHEY, sorbierite, 10% parts by weight is uniformly mixed, adds transglutaminase, 2h is irradiated with ultraviolet light at 40 DEG C after mixing evenly, is then dried and dehydrated, then be rinsed with acetate buffer, institute The concentration for stating acetate buffer is 0.03mol/L, pH 6.0, melts after draining, obtains antimicrobial fluid;
(3) linear polyethylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin and α-chitosan are added in mixing machine and are stirred, when Between be 40min, mixing machine keep 90 DEG C of constant temperature, be kept stirring speed be 300r/min, then be added nanometer calcium carbonate, nanometer two Silica, antioxidant, remaining castor oil stir 30min, polypropylene and chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester are uniformly mixed, Then mixing machine is added, continues to stir 20min, is eventually adding to obtain mixture, it is spare;
(4) it adds mixture into screw extruder, hot-melt extruded Blown Film is carried out at 170 DEG C, the one of film Face coated antibacterial liquid, then through microwave drying to get the fruit antimicrobial preservative film.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film, the raw material including following parts by weight: linear polyethylene described in the present embodiment 47 parts of resin, 36 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, 29 parts of α-chitosan, 6 parts of PURE WHEY, 7 parts of sorbierite, castor oil 4 Part, 19 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 6 parts of nano silica, 8 parts of polypropylene, 3 parts of chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester, antioxidant 2 Part;The antioxidant is antioxidant 330.
The preparation method of the fruit antimicrobial preservative film, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material of corresponding parts by weight is weighed respectively;
(2) castor oil of PURE WHEY, sorbierite, 12% parts by weight is uniformly mixed, adds transglutaminase, 3h is irradiated with ultraviolet light at 45 DEG C after mixing evenly, is then dried and dehydrated, then be rinsed with acetate buffer, institute The concentration for stating acetate buffer is 0.03mol/L, pH 6.0, melts after draining, obtains antimicrobial fluid;
(3) linear polyethylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin and α-chitosan are added in mixing machine and are stirred, when Between be 45min, mixing machine keep 95 DEG C of constant temperature, be kept stirring speed be 400r/min, then be added nanometer calcium carbonate, nanometer two Silica, antioxidant, remaining castor oil stir 35min, polypropylene and chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester are uniformly mixed, Then mixing machine is added, continues to stir 25min, is eventually adding to obtain mixture, it is spare;
(4) it adds mixture into screw extruder, hot-melt extruded Blown Film is carried out at 175 DEG C, the one of film Face coated antibacterial liquid, then through microwave drying to get the fruit antimicrobial preservative film.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film, the raw material including following parts by weight: linear polyethylene described in the present embodiment 50 parts of resin, 40 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, 30 parts of α-chitosan, 7 parts of PURE WHEY, 8 parts of sorbierite, castor oil 6 Part, 23 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 7 parts of nano silica, 9 parts of polypropylene, 4 parts of chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester, antioxidant 3 Part;The antioxidant is the mixture of antioxidant CA, antioxidant 300.
The preparation method of the fruit antimicrobial preservative film, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material of corresponding parts by weight is weighed respectively;
(2) castor oil of PURE WHEY, sorbierite, 15% parts by weight is uniformly mixed, adds transglutaminase, 4h is irradiated with ultraviolet light at 50 DEG C after mixing evenly, is then dried and dehydrated, then be rinsed with acetate buffer, institute The concentration for stating acetate buffer is 0.03mol/L, pH 6.0, melts after draining, obtains antimicrobial fluid;
(3) linear polyethylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin and α-chitosan are added in mixing machine and are stirred, when Between be 50min, mixing machine keep 100 DEG C of constant temperature, be kept stirring speed be 500r/min, then be added nanometer calcium carbonate, nanometer Silica, antioxidant, remaining castor oil stir 40min, polypropylene and chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester are mixed equal It is even, mixing machine is then added, continues to stir 30min, is eventually adding to obtain mixture, it is spare;
(4) it adds mixture into screw extruder, hot-melt extruded Blown Film is carried out at 180 DEG C, the one of film Face coated antibacterial liquid, then through microwave drying to get the fruit antimicrobial preservative film.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from the present invention Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: linear polyethylene resin 45- 50 parts, 32-40 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, α -28-30 parts of chitosan, 5-7 parts of PURE WHEY, 6-8 parts of sorbierite, castor 2-6 parts of sesame oil, 15-23 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 5-7 parts of nano silica, 7-9 parts of polypropylene, chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl 2-4 parts of ester, 1-3 parts of antioxidant.
2. a kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the original including following parts by weight Material: 47 parts of linear polyethylene resin, 36 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, 29 parts of α-chitosan, 6 parts of PURE WHEY, sorbierite 7 parts, 4 parts of castor oil, 19 parts of nanometer calcium carbonate, 6 parts of nano silica, 8 parts of polypropylene, chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester 3 Part, 2 parts of antioxidant.
3. a kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: antioxidant is antioxidant 264, one or two or more kinds of mixtures of antioxidant 330, antioxidant CA, antioxidant 300.
4. a kind of preparation method of fruit antimicrobial preservative film according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1) raw material of corresponding parts by weight is weighed respectively;
(2) castor oil of PURE WHEY, sorbierite, 10-15% parts by weight is uniformly mixed, adds transglutaminase, Ultraviolet light is used at 40-50 DEG C after mixing evenly, is then dried and dehydrated, then be rinsed with acetate buffer, drains It melts later, obtains antimicrobial fluid;
(3) linear polyethylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin and α-chitosan are added in mixing machine and are stirred, the time is Then nanometer calcium carbonate, nano silica, antioxidant, remaining castor oil is added in 40-50min, stir 30-40min, will Polypropylene and chloromethoxy fatty acid methyl ester are uniformly mixed, and mixing machine is then added, and are continued to stir 20-30min, are eventually adding Mixture is obtained, it is spare;
(4) it adds mixture into screw extruder, hot-melt extruded Blown Film is carried out at 170-180 DEG C, the one of film Face coated antibacterial liquid, then through microwave drying to get the fruit antimicrobial preservative film.
5. a kind of preparation method of fruit antimicrobial preservative film according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the step (2) in, 2-4h is irradiated using ultraviolet light.
6. a kind of preparation method of fruit antimicrobial preservative film according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the step (2) in, the concentration of the acetate buffer is 0.03mol/L, pH 6.0.
7. a kind of preparation method of fruit antimicrobial preservative film according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the step (3) in, mixing speed 300-500r/min.
8. a kind of preparation method of fruit antimicrobial preservative film according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the step (3) in, mixing machine is kept for 90-100 DEG C of constant temperature.
CN201811106713.0A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of fruit antimicrobial preservative film Pending CN109280261A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113717415A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-11-30 东莞市伟嘉新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of porous and breathable nano antibacterial fruit and vegetable preservative film

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113717415A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-11-30 东莞市伟嘉新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of porous and breathable nano antibacterial fruit and vegetable preservative film

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Application publication date: 20190129