CN109279036A - Air refuelling equipment and its installation method - Google Patents
Air refuelling equipment and its installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109279036A CN109279036A CN201811256359.XA CN201811256359A CN109279036A CN 109279036 A CN109279036 A CN 109279036A CN 201811256359 A CN201811256359 A CN 201811256359A CN 109279036 A CN109279036 A CN 109279036A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- moving track
- fixing groove
- expansion rail
- safety guard
- installation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D39/00—Refuelling during flight
- B64D39/02—Means for paying-in or out hose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D39/00—Refuelling during flight
- B64D39/06—Connecting hose to aircraft; Disconnecting hose therefrom
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air refuelling equipments, including tanker plane ontology, tanker aircraft ontology belly longitudinal direction is equipped with railroad in the sky, safety guard, it is characterized by: the railroad includes fixing groove, moving track, expansion rail, the fixing groove is disposed longitudinally on tanker plane ontology lower abdominal, and the moving track is hinged with fixing groove, and expansion rail is sleeved in moving track；A kind of installation method of air refuelling equipment, include the following steps: that installation preparation, installation fixing groove, installation moving track, installation expansion rail, installation safety guard air refuelling equipment configuration of the invention are simple, it is easy to assembly, the structure of fuel charger and original hose fuel loading system is not changed, it is practical, the working efficiency of fuel charger can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air force fields, and in particular to a kind of air refuelling equipment and its installation method.
Background technique
There is very long coastline in China, and coastal areas and territorial seas is vast, and during patrol coastal areas and territorial seas, some aircrafts need way for people air force
Middle oiling could complete aerial mission, and therefore, tanker aircraft is essential, currently, the tanker aircraft in China using
Hose fuel loading system, but when hose oiling, drifted due to that can be generated by aerial airflow influence hose, oil transportation efficiency is lower, because
This, air refuelling equipment of the invention can control hose and drift, improves the working efficiency of fuel charger.
Summary of the invention
That the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures is simple, easy for installation, can effectively improve tanker aircraft work effect
A kind of air refuelling of rate is equipped.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of air refuelling equipment, including tanker plane ontology, in the sky
Tanker aircraft ontology belly longitudinal direction is equipped with railroad, safety guard, it is characterised in that: the railroad includes fixing groove, moves
Dynamic rail road, expansion rail；Using the above structure, it needs to repack certain frame tanker aircraft hose fuel loading system telescopic into
When tail portion is that hard tube refuels, it is only necessary to the above-mentioned component that air refuelling is equipped are mounted on tanker plane ontology abdomen, i.e.,
The speed that the current Aircraft Air in China refuels can be largely improved, while reducing the difficulty that pilot refuels in the sky；This hair
A plurality of railroad can be arranged below same frame fuel charger in bright air refuelling equipment, can simultaneously to multi-aircraft by oil,
Improve oiling efficiency.
As preferred: the fixing groove is disposed longitudinally on tanker plane ontology lower abdominal, fixed front of the slot setting
Organic electric lock, end are equipped with micro-machine, are equipped with bearing in fixing groove；The tail portion of fixing groove and aircraft will have one when installation
Fixed angle tilts down it and facilitates aircraft refuelling.
As preferred: the moving track is hinged with fixing groove, moving track peripheral projecting portion and fixing groove it is recessed
Concave portion position matches, and can reduce resistance when moving track slides equipped with bearing between moving track and fixing groove, consolidate simultaneously
Moving track is not waved when refueling.
As preferred: the expansion rail is sleeved in moving track, expansion rail peripheral projecting portion and moving track
Sunken inside position matches, and can reduce resistance when being mutually shifted equipped with bearing between expansion rail and moving track, while steady
Expansion rail is not waved when refueling；As it is another preferably: in the tapered sleeve of oil hose end settable wireless transmitter and fly
Machine video is connected, can round-the-clock docking oiling.
As preferred: groove is designed at the top of expansion rail and moving track, for placing aircraft oil hose, expansion rail
Outside moving track, the end of hose is sleeved in the end of expansion rail for the end in road, as it is another preferably, can be defeated by aircraft
The latter half of oily hose hardens, and is conveniently fixed in the groove of expansion rail；Raised line is equipped with above oil filling pipe after hardening, it is convex
It is toothed around on item, the gear teeth are corresponding with rotating wheel ratcheting, and the oiling pipe end after hardening is connect with tapered sleeve.
As preferred: hollow design can be used in expansion rail and moving track, light practical.
A kind of installation method of air refuelling equipment, includes the following steps:
A, installation prepares: firstly, determining the installation site and size of railroad according to the size of tanker plane, so
Afterwards, the fixing groove customized, moving track, expansion rail are placed on beside tanker plane and are ready to, secondly, in moving rail
Electromechanical lock hole is installed above road front end, rotating wheel is fixed in expansion rail upper rear, then by the electronics of safety guard tail portion
Door installs.
B, fixing groove is installed: fixing groove being fastened on the preset abdominal region of tanker plane, micro-machine is fixed on
Fixing groove end, in micro-machine front end, installation gear keeps it corresponding with the rotating wheel on expansion rail, then installs bearing,
Finally connect micro-machine power supply.
C, moving track is installed: bearing is fixed on to the predetermined position of moving track, then the convex portion moving track
Then oil pipeline is put into moving track by the depressed area of alignment and fixation slot from the front loaded moving track of fixing groove.
D, expansion rail is installed: by expansion rail from the front end sleeve of moving track in moving track, then, mobile
The forward end seal of track, finally, the inner groovy of the raised line alignment expansion rail front end above oil pipeline end is inserted into
The inner groovy of expansion rail end makes the gear on raised line is corresponding with rotating wheel to coincide, then the forward end seal of fixing groove is good.
E, safety guard is installed: the electronic gate of safety guard is powered on, then safety guard is directed at railroad and is fastened
Or it is riveted on tanker plane abdomen, air refuelling equipment assembling finishes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: being equipped using air refuelling provided by the invention, Bu Huigai
Become the primary structure of fuel charger and original hose fuel loading system, relatively present hose fuel loading system is safer, more efficient, more square
Just practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of tanker plane and air refuelling equipment.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of air refuelling equipment.
Fig. 3 be fixing groove, moving track, expansion rail sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of moving track.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of expansion rail.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the oil hose of expansion rail end and hardening.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that installation method is equipped in air refuelling.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
A kind of air refuelling as shown in Figure 1, 2 is equipped, including 1 ontology of tanker plane, in the sky 1, tanker aircraft
Body belly longitudinal direction is equipped with railroad 2, safety guard 3, it is characterised in that: the railroad (2) includes fixing groove 4, moving rail
Road 5, expansion rail 6, the fixing groove 4 are disposed longitudinally below 1 ontology of tanker plane, the moving track 5 and fixation
Slot 4 is hinged, and expansion rail 6 is sleeved in moving track 5.
Can also be seen that in Fig. 1,2: 1 ontology abdomen of tanker aircraft in the sky, aircraft oil transportation is arranged in air refuelling equipment
Hose is arranged in safety guard 3, and fixing groove 4 is hinged with moving track 5, and moving track 5 is set with expansion rail 6, fixing groove
4, moving track 5, expansion rail 6 are mutually connected to each other, and are fixedly connected by fixing groove 4 with 1 bottom of tanker plane.
In Fig. 3 it can be seen that being equipped with bearing between fixing groove 4 and moving track 5, moving track 5 and expansion rail 6
7 and concave and convex part mutually coincide, held stationary can be made to run in 6 sliding process of moving track 5 and expansion rail.
It can be seen that being designed with groove 11 above the moving track 5 in Fig. 4,5, groove is equipped with above expansion rail 6
11, peripheral profile protrusion.
Referring to Figure 1 to Fig. 6: when it is implemented, when tanker plane 1 needs to refuel, firstly, opening 3 tail of safety guard
The electronic gate 3a in portion and the locking mechanism of aircraft oil hose reel, while starting the micro-machine 6a of 4 end of fixing groove, pass through
The gear 4b of the front end micro-machine 6a installation drives the rotating wheel 6b rotation on expansion rail 6, and then rotating wheel 6b passes through wheel again
Tooth 9 drives the oil hose after raised line 8 and hardening that tapered sleeve 13 is sent out tail portion electronic gate 3a, and tapered sleeve 13 is unfolded by airflow function,
Then, the oil hose 12 after hardening is hauled out, after card 10 is moved to predeterminated position, is stopped the oil hose 12 after hardening
It hauls out, at the same time, since the effect of card 10 makes expansion rail 6 and oil hose be dragged out moving track 5, expansion rail together
When 6 front end of road is dragged to 5 end of moving track, the convex block 6a of 6 front end of expansion rail and the chimb 5b weight of 5 end of moving track
It is folded, drive moving track 5 and oily hose to haul out fixing groove 4, moving track 5 and expansion rail 6 and oil hose 12 are complete at this time
Portion's expansion, can be refueled at any time by oily aircraft；Aircraft refuelling finishes, by closing the locking mechanism of aircraft oil hose reel,
2 withdrawal process of railroad returns step-by-step operation by deployment method.
Referring to Figure 1 to Fig. 7: a kind of installation method of air refuelling equipment includes the following steps:
A, installation prepares: firstly, the installation site and size of railroad 2 are determined according to the size of tanker plane 1,
Then, the fixing groove 4 customized, moving track 5, expansion rail 6 are placed on beside tanker plane 1 and are ready to, secondly,
Electromechanical lock hole 5a is installed above 5 front end of moving track, fixes rotating wheel 6b in 6 upper rear of expansion rail, it then will be safe
The electronic gate 3a for covering 3 tail portions is installed.
B, fixing groove is installed: fixing groove 4 being fastened on the preset abdominal region of tanker plane 1, micro-machine 4a is solid
It is scheduled on 4 end of fixing groove, in the front end micro-machine 4a, installation gear 4b keeps it corresponding with the rotating wheel 6b on expansion rail 6,
Then bearing 7 is installed, micro-machine 6a power supply is finally connected.
C, moving track is installed: bearing 7 is fixed on to the predetermined position of moving track 5, then the lug boss moving track 5
Divide the depressed area of alignment and fixation slot 4 that oil pipeline is then put into moving rail from the front loaded moving track 5 of fixing groove 4
In the longitudinal groove 11 on 5 surface of road.
D, expansion rail is installed: by expansion rail 6 from the front end sleeve of moving track 5 in moving track 5, then,
The forward end seal of moving track 5, finally, the raised line 8 above oil pipeline end to be aligned to the inner groovy of 6 end of expansion rail
6c is inserted into the inner groovy 6c of 6 end of expansion rail, keeps the gear 9 on raised line 8 corresponding with rotating wheel 6b ratcheting, then
The forward end seal of fixing groove 4 is good.
E, install safety guard: the electronic gate 3a of safety guard 3 is powered on, then safety guard 3 be aligned railroad 2 and
Fastening, or it is riveted on 1 abdomen of tanker plane, air refuelling equipment assembling finishes.
As preferred: the tail portion of aircraft oil hose can be hardened, raised line is equipped with above the refueling hose after hardening
8,9 are toothed around on raised line 8, and the gear teeth 9 are corresponding with rotating wheel 6b ratcheting.
As preferred: the safety guard 3 is hollow semi-cylinders structure, the interior size of safety guard 3 and railroad 2 it is outer
Portion's size matches, surface be it is streamlined, end be equipped with electronic gate 3a.
Present embodiment is used only for further explanation of the invention rather than limits, when it is implemented, can be with
Various equivalent variations are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.
It is all belong to obvious variation that technical solution of the present invention amplifies out and variation still in protection scope of the present invention it
Column.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of air refuelling is equipped, including tanker plane (1) ontology, in the sky tanker aircraft (1) ontology belly longitudinal direction
Equipped with railroad (2), safety guard (3), it is characterised in that: the railroad (2) includes fixing groove (4), moving track
(5), expansion rail (6), the fixing groove (4) are disposed longitudinally below tanker plane (1) ontology, the moving track
(5) it is hinged with fixing groove (4), expansion rail (6) is sleeved in moving track (5).
2. air refuelling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end of the moving track (5) is provided with
Electromechanical lockhole (5a), end are equipped with chimb item (5b), and the surface of moving track (5) is equipped with longitudinal groove (11).
3. air refuelling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: expansion rail (6) front end is equipped with convex block
(6a), end is equipped with rotating wheel (6b), the surface of expansion rail (6) is equipped with longitudinal groove (11).
4. a kind of installation method of air refuelling equipment as described in claim 1, includes the following steps:
A, installation prepares: firstly, the installation site and size of railroad (2) are determined according to the size of tanker plane (1),
Then, the fixing groove customized (4), moving track (5), expansion rail (6) are placed on beside tanker plane (1) and are prepared
Good, secondly, installing electromechanical lock hole (5a) above moving track (5) front end, in expansion rail (6), upper rear fixes rotation
It takes turns (6b), then installs the electronic gate (3a) of safety guard (3) tail portion；
B, fixing groove is installed: fixing groove (4) being fastened on tanker plane (1) preset abdominal region, by micro-machine
(4a) is fixed on fixing groove (4) end, makes itself and the rotation on expansion rail (6) in the micro-machine front end (4a) installation gear (4b)
Runner (6b) is corresponding, then installs bearing (7), finally connects micro-machine (4a) power supply；
C, moving track is installed: bearing (7) is fixed on to the predetermined position of moving track (5), then the protrusion moving track (5)
The depressed area of part alignment and fixation slot (4) then puts oil pipeline from the front loaded moving track (5) of fixing groove (4)
In the longitudinal groove (11) for entering moving track (5) surface；
D, expansion rail is installed: by expansion rail (6) from the front end sleeve of moving track (5) in moving track (5), then,
The forward end seal of moving track (5), finally, by raised line (8) alignment expansion rail (6) end above oil pipeline end
Inner groovy (11) is inserted into the inner groovy (11) of expansion rail (6) end, makes the gear teeth (9) and the rotating wheel on raised line (8)
(6b) is corresponding ratcheting, then the forward end seal of fixing groove (4) is good；
E, safety guard is installed: the electronic gate (3a) of safety guard (3) is powered on, then safety guard (3) are directed at railroad (2)
And tanker plane (1) abdomen is fastened or is riveted on, air refuelling equipment assembling finishes.
5. air refuelling equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the aircraft oil hose in safety guard (3)
Tail portion be hardening oil hose, oil hose after hardening is equipped with card (10) and raised line (8), and raised line (8), which is equipped with, takes turns
Tooth (9), the gear teeth (9) are corresponding with rotating wheel (6b) ratcheting.
6. air refuelling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the safety guard (3) is hollow semi-cylinders knot
The inner space size of structure, safety guard (3) matches with the external size of railroad (2), surface be it is streamlined, end is equipped with
Electronic gate (3a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811256359.XA CN109279036A (en) | 2018-10-13 | 2018-10-13 | Air refuelling equipment and its installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811256359.XA CN109279036A (en) | 2018-10-13 | 2018-10-13 | Air refuelling equipment and its installation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109279036A true CN109279036A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65178074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811256359.XA Pending CN109279036A (en) | 2018-10-13 | 2018-10-13 | Air refuelling equipment and its installation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109279036A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110127067A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-08-16 | 清华大学 | Combined type VTOL high speed fixed-wing unmanned flight's platform |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2219787A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-12-20 | Whittaker Controls Inc | Aerial refueling system |
| US5573206A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-11-12 | Able Corporation | Hose and drogue boom refueling system, for aircraft |
| GB2469635A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-27 | Flight Refueling Ltd | Drogue adapter for a refuelling boom of an aerial refuelling apparatus |
| US20170233092A1 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | Carleton Life Support Systems, Inc. | Telescoping stowage tube and rotating hose reel for cargo bay refueling system |
| US20170275016A1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-09-28 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus to store a drogue hose on an aircraft |
| CN108216656A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-06-29 | 四川航空工业川西机器有限责任公司 | A kind of extendible oil-receiving device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-13 CN CN201811256359.XA patent/CN109279036A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2219787A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-12-20 | Whittaker Controls Inc | Aerial refueling system |
| US5573206A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-11-12 | Able Corporation | Hose and drogue boom refueling system, for aircraft |
| GB2469635A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-27 | Flight Refueling Ltd | Drogue adapter for a refuelling boom of an aerial refuelling apparatus |
| US20170233092A1 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | Carleton Life Support Systems, Inc. | Telescoping stowage tube and rotating hose reel for cargo bay refueling system |
| US20170275016A1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-09-28 | The Boeing Company | Apparatus to store a drogue hose on an aircraft |
| CN108216656A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-06-29 | 四川航空工业川西机器有限责任公司 | A kind of extendible oil-receiving device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110127067A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-08-16 | 清华大学 | Combined type VTOL high speed fixed-wing unmanned flight's platform |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190129 |