CN1092766C - Fan - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN1092766C
CN1092766C CN98115130A CN98115130A CN1092766C CN 1092766 C CN1092766 C CN 1092766C CN 98115130 A CN98115130 A CN 98115130A CN 98115130 A CN98115130 A CN 98115130A CN 1092766 C CN1092766 C CN 1092766C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blower
mentioned
motor
output shaft
vibrationproof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN98115130A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1204011A (en
Inventor
石川忠昭
小栗敦
松泽久行
加藤泰启
吉田通
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP17160397A external-priority patent/JP3777726B2/en
Priority claimed from JP9171552A external-priority patent/JPH1118351A/en
Priority claimed from JP17567297A external-priority patent/JP3484930B2/en
Priority claimed from JP17567397A external-priority patent/JP3704891B2/en
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of CN1204011A publication Critical patent/CN1204011A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1092766C publication Critical patent/CN1092766C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/10Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/02Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal
    • F04D17/04Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal of transverse-flow type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/16Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
    • F04D25/166Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows using fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/06Cast metal casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans

Abstract

A fan which arranges impellers on the shaft end of an output shaft 7 of a motor 3 (the output shaft protrudes to the outside from an outer shell 8, the protruding quantity of the output shaft 7 protrudes from the shell 8 of the motor 3 is designed larger, the shaft 7 then passes through a component mounting plate 15 which confronts the side of the outer shell 8 of the motor 3, a component receiving space 16 is formed between the mounting plate 15 and the motor 3 for mounting electrical parts required for the operation of the fan.

Description

Blower
The shaft end that the present invention relates to the output shaft (output shaft is protruding from shell) at motor installs the blower of impeller, be applicable to the shell of this blower, be applicable to the shell of motor of this blower and the vibration control equipment that is applicable to this blower.
On traditional horizontal fan for example shown in Figure 26, the motor 31 of drives impeller 30 is located at a side of fan housing 32, and opposite side is provided with the capacitor that is used to make motor 31 runnings, switches impedance to change the electricity pieces such as relay 33 of motor 31 speed.On this blower, shake fan housing to change the motor of wind direction, the motor 31 of such as shown in figure 27 reducing gear that is made of Worm gear mechanism 34 is housed in the employing, and with this motor 31 impeller 30 and fan housing 32.
But, on the blower of above-mentioned formation, the complex structure of motor 31 and costing an arm and a leg.Moreover, the maintenance of reducing gear etc. is also inconvenient.And, because electricity piece 33 is configured in the outside of fan housing 32, so the shortcoming that also exists single unit system to maximize.Afterwards, for example developed as shown in Figure 28, motor 31 and the motor 35 that shakes fan housing 32 of wheel rotor 30 separated design, and the modified model blower that the motor 31 of wheel rotor 30 and the motor 35 that shakes fan housing 32 laterally are arranged side by side.This blower is around the motor 31 of wheel rotor 30, and configuration comprises the electricity piece 33 of the motor 35 that shakes fan housing 32, can make the total length of blower shorter than form noted earlier.
Even on above-mentioned traditional modified model blower, also have several problems.Promptly, laterally be arranged side by side next door owing to shake the motor 35 of fan housing 32 and capacitor and these electricity pieces 33 of relay at the motor 31 of wheel rotor 30, so, the transverse dimension of blower is big, and, make and the wiring route complexity of electrical wiring, make the installation of electricity piece 33 also become complicated because installing space is narrow and small.
The employed outer cover of above-mentioned this blower adopts elongated shape more, by 2 blocks of side plates that constitute the outer cover two ends with directly be fixed on and form vertically elongated suction port between this side plate and 2 opposed guide plates of exhaust port constitute.Guide plate is crooked to the inside ribbon-shaped members, and makes the width of side's guide plate wideer than the width of the opposing party guide plate.Each end of each guide plate is fixed on each side plate.Because with each guide plate of fixing across the state both sides between the side plate is banded, so, very firm with fixing of side plate.In the past, the maximum method of fixedly employing between side plate and the guide plate is welding, for example can carry out like that shown in Figure 29,30.
That is, on the inner side surface of side plate 230, utilize pressure processing to cut 3 projection tab 232 and 2 projection tab 234 that support another guide plate 233 ora terminalis that support guide plate 231 ora terminalis in a circumferential direction side by side.The inner side surface of guide plate 231 ora terminalis props up on 3 projection tab 232, reaches under the state that the inner side surface with guide plate 231 joins at end face to be fixed on each projection tab 232 with spot welding.Another guide plate 233 joins the inner side surface of its ora terminalis and 2 projection tab 234 too, reaches under the state that the inner side surface with side plate 230 joins at end face to be fixed on each projection tab 234 with spot welding.
On the outer cover of above-mentioned traditional drum blower fan, the internal surface of guide plate 231,233 is crooked, relative therewith, the surface of projection tab 232,234 all is the plane, maintain side plate 230 and guide plate 231,233 when therefore being difficult in welding, so, easily between the end face of guide plate 231,233 and side plate 230, stay some spaces, thereby make the form of the composition of shaking outer cover in order to change wind direction, have such problem: vibration makes the end face of guide plate 231,233 contact with side plate 230, is easy to generate the abnormal sound of what is called " dither noise ".And, keep coupled condition owing to making between guide plate 231,233 and the side plate 230 with spot welding, thus the assembling trouble, and can only after assembling, spray paint.
Also can not adopt welding to wait assembles, and employing as spy open clear 52--77870 communique or the spy opens the method for utilizing bending to connect that clear 63--256230 communique is proposed, but on the outer cover of this blower, the bound fraction of guide plate 231,233 and side plate 230 must be between the end, so the method that is proposed in the above-mentioned communique as can not shining.
Motor has output shaft to stretch out long form from shell.On the motor that makes wheel rotation on for example horizontal fan, such as shown in figure 31, lengthening output shaft 330 utilizes at the space mounting electricity piece 331 that forms there, shakes the motor 333 and the wabbler mechanism of blade shroud 332.Such motor formation is not limited to blower, also can be used on the various devices.For example specially open the device that the utilization shown in the clear 53--44963 communique is contained in the outer motor drives impeller of cold storage room, for passing heat insulation wall, employing be the motor of output axial length.If output axial length is subjected to external force when output shaft is transporting etc. and does the time spent and can bend under the situation, or do the time spent and can cause that output shaft produces plastic deformation being subjected to very strong external force.
On motor shown in the above-mentioned communique, adopted the structure that prevents these shaft vibrations.That is the output shaft that, will stretch out from the shell of motor inserts the guide portion that is located on the heat insulation wall.Guide portion is designed to tubular, and the design projection is to stop the vibration of output shaft on the inwall of its end.
On the motor of above-mentioned traditional output axial length, utilize the vibrationproof design of the guide portion of its output shaft, can not be used on the motor of such as shown in the figure blower, the output shaft of this motor can not pass partition walls etc., and driven members such as impeller are directly to be contained in shaft end side.Except that this problem, also have in addition, on the motor that is provided with the shell of making by foundry goods or die cast, be mostly to constitute shell by framework and these 2 parts of carriage or with the assembly body of 2 end bracket and these 3 parts of framework, because each part is made separately, so the cost height of shell.
A kind of load onto the functor that absorbs vibration between machine side and the supporting member and with the department of assembly of machine side and supporting member between the vibration control equipment that couples together with screw thread, nut, extensively be used on the vehicle etc.Traditional vibration control equipment adopts for example real clear 60--67447 communique, spy opened to open clear 62--24050 communique, spy and open flat 5--332381 communique the above is to clamp the form of the composition that framework etc. supports with vibrationproof part separately like that basically.
Traditional vibration control equipment shown in Figure 32 is used for blower 430 is installed in supporting member 421.The same with the form of above-mentioned communique, the vibrationproof member 422,423 that separates is installed on the supporting member 421, the longitudinal screw portion of bolt 425 is passed the hole of vibrationproof member 423, the pilot hole of supporting member 421 and the hole of vibrationproof member 422 successively, the nut 428 of screwing on then, thus vibrationproof member 422,423 is fixed on the supporting member 421.This bolt 425 is provided with pedestal 427, in design two kinds of screw sections different in size, the both sides of pedestal 427.The screw section that is fixed on bolt 425 its short sides on the supporting member 421 is passed the pilot hole of the department of assembly 424 of blower 430, load onto nut 426 then, fastening nut 426 joins the department of assembly 424 and the pedestal 427 of bolt 425, with this fixing blower 430.
Above-mentioned traditional vibration control equipment like that is that machine and supporting member 421 are separated processing, and machine, can go wrong when being installed on the corresponding supporting member 421 as machine processing.Vibration control equipment can be processed into empty dress state,, bolt 425 is contained in the department of assembly 424 of machine empty each vibrationproof member 422,423 of dress and each nut 426 on this bolt 425 that is; Perhaps being received in tote-box etc. locates to tie together with machine.When providing with the state of void dress, can avoid part to lose etc., but when installing toward supporting member 421 on, must take out again from newly being mounted to normal state from void dress state, fitting operation is bothered, operation is poor.And tie together the situation of packing, then may be because part is lost to wait causes can not safety using vibrationproof member 422,423 surely and with its mistake of ignoring installation.
The present invention carries out in order to address the above problem, the 1st purpose of the present invention, be between the side and impeller side of motor (output shaft of motor is protruding) shell, guarantee to have the part containing space, the blower needed electricity piece etc. that turns round is installed concentratedly, can dwindle the transverse dimension of blower, and improve its maintainability and reduce cost;
The 2nd purpose of the present invention is the part containing space of appropriate design blower;
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is the part containing space that more effectively utilizes this blower, and simplifies the installation of electricity piece.
The 4th purpose of the present invention is by adopting the riveted joint assembling, obtains preventing the blower outer cover that can spray paint before extraordinary noise and the assembling;
The 5th purpose of the present invention is the assembling performance that improves this blower outer cover.
The 6th purpose of the present invention is to utilize the simple structure of motor itself to stop output shaft to stretch out the vibration of the output shaft of long motor;
The 7th purpose of the present invention is to utilize the simple structure of motor itself to stop output shaft to stretch out the vibration of the output shaft of long motor, reaches the purpose that reduces cost simultaneously;
The 8th purpose of the present invention is the cost that reduces motor casing, improves the assembling performance of motor casing, obtains being provided with the motor of the few shell of axle center dislocation.
The 9th purpose of the present invention is to obtain vibration control equipment easy to assembly, and this vibration control equipment does not need special part and can install to the vibrationproof part on the supporting member normally;
The 10th purpose of the present invention is to seek the standardization that this vibration control equipment is installed, to guarantee its anti-vibration functions.
According to the 1st aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is: for the blower (its output shaft is protruding from shell) that impeller is installed at the shaft end of motor output shaft, design the overhang of its output shaft that stretches out from motor case bigger, at the opposite of motor case side design and installation plate, and output shaft passes mounting plate, installs the turn round part containing space of needed electricity piece etc. of blower concentratedly thereby constitute between this mounting plate and motor.
According to the 2nd aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is: on each shaft end of the output shaft (output shaft stretches out to the shell both sides from shell) of motor impeller being installed respectively, and be provided with 2 around above-mentioned each impeller and for a change wind direction and the blower of the fan housing that shakes, at least one side's of the output shaft that it stretches out from motor case overhang is bigger, at the opposite of motor case side design and installation plate, and output shaft passes mounting plate, installs the turn round part containing space of needed motor and other electricity piece etc. of blower concentratedly thereby constitute between this mounting plate and motor.
According to the 3rd aspect of the present invention; the method that is adopted is the of the present invention the 1st or the 2nd related method of viewpoint: utilize and the integrally formed protection letter of shell; to all entangle from the part of motor output shaft except that shaft end side that shell stretches out rotationally, and will protect the tube end portion supports on mounting plate.
According to the 4th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the related method of any one viewpoint in the 1st~the 3rd viewpoint of the present invention: the spreader that design is stretched out from its shell on the shell of motor, and at the protruding terminus mounting plate of this spreader.
According to the 5th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the related method of any one viewpoint in the 1st~the 4th viewpoint of the present invention: mounting plate constitutes the L font by the facade relative with motor case with attachment face that this facade stretches out to motor-side with roughly meeting at right angles, at facade and attachment face two sides parts such as electricity piece is installed all.
According to the 6th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the related method of any one viewpoint in the 1st~the 5th viewpoint of the present invention: in advance electricity piece etc. was installed on the mounting plate before above-mentioned mounting plate is installed.
According to the 7th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is: radially suck air in impeller, and pass through remaining part radially to the blower of impeller outer blow out air from the part of the impeller periphery of rotating in cover, its outer cover is made of 2 blocks of side plates and guide plate, on the roughly discoid side perimeters of 2 blocks of side plates, the outside at centerline direction forms flange roughly cylindraceous, and guide plate directly is fixed between these side plates, make these side plates with the state of opposition separate fixed distance, and near the impeller periphery, and can change wind direction; Design riveting mechanism on each end that is positioned at the side plate side of this guide plate, the surface of contact that this riveting mechanism is joined by the peripheral part with the side of each side plate, the surface of contact that joins with flange outer periphery portion, the curved part that joins with the free end of flange constitute; The flange of each side plate is cooperated with this riveting mechanism, install by riveted joint and make curved part crooked and flange is embraced, thereby guide plate is fixed on the side plate.
According to the 8th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the of the present invention the 7th related method: on the flange of each side plate that cooperates each guide plate riveting mechanism part, and the otch that design is lacked than the other parts overhang.
According to the 9th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is: radially suck air in impeller, and pass through other parts radially to the blower of impeller outer blow out air from the part of the impeller periphery of rotating in cover, its outer cover is made of 2 blocks of side plates and guide plate, 2 blocks of side plates have roughly discoid side, and guide plate directly is fixed between these side plates, make these side plates with the state of opposition separate fixed distance, and near the impeller periphery, and can change wind direction; Form elongated in a circumferential direction matching hole by the center on the outer lateral side of above-mentioned each side plate, matching hole is provided with to axially outstanding flange; The design riveting mechanism that can cooperate on each end that is positioned at the side plate side of this guide plate with the matching hole of side plate, this riveting mechanism is by the surface of contact that joins with the inboard peritreme of each side plate matching hole, and the surface of contact that joins of flange outer periphery portion and constitute with curved part that the free end of flange joins; The flange of each side plate is cooperated with this riveting mechanism, install by riveted joint and make curved part crooked and flange is embraced, thereby guide plate is fixed on the side plate.
According to the 10th aspect of the present invention; the method that is adopted is: output shaft stretches out longer from shell to the outside of its shell; shaft end side at the output shaft that stretches out is installed driven member; to such motor; utilization is integrated protection tube on its shell, will all entangle from the part of motor output shaft except that shaft end side that shell stretches out rotationally on close position.
According to the 11st aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the related method of the 10th viewpoint of the present invention: design is from the extremely near projection of this output shaft around the output shaft of the shaft end side of above-mentioned protection tube.
According to the 12nd aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the related method of the 11st viewpoint of the present invention: for the motor that is provided with by the made shell of foundry goods or die cast, its shell quilt is divided into bisection with the line that output shaft intersects vertically, with two involutory formation shells that couple together of same outer casing member.
According to the 13rd aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the related method of the 12nd viewpoint of the present invention: at the involutory surface that is used to engage two outer casing members of outer casing member, at the Position Design matching mechanism of symmetry.
According to the 14th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the related method of the 13rd viewpoint of the present invention: the recess that matching mechanism is designed to projection and cooperates with it.
According to the 15th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the related method of the 13rd viewpoint of the present invention: matching mechanism is designed to the prominent bar and the strip groove of cooperation with it.
According to the 16th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the related method of any one viewpoint in the 12nd~the 15th viewpoint of the present invention: be provided with the assembling pin of one in the part of the periphery of outer casing member, design matching mechanism on the symmetrical position of the opposing side of this assembling pin.
According to the 17th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is: the vibration control equipment of across the vibrationproof part, with bolt, nut department of assembly and supporting member being installed face-to-face for the centre, the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part arranged opposite that is contained in the another side, department of assembly of its one side, department of assembly will be contained in, make between supporting member and the department of assembly across the 2nd vibrationproof part, use screw bolt passes the 1st vibrationproof part, department of assembly, the 2nd vibrationproof part and supporting member then, and fastening with nut; Design supporting drum portion on either party one side in the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part, this supporting drum portion is provided with open-work at the center, and the matching hole that forms in this open-work and the department of assembly is corresponding, can pass bolt; And can be engaged in the matching mechanism that forms engagement in this supporting drum portion in design on the opposing party's the vibrationproof part, even make that under the situation of not loading onto bolt, nut, the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part all can keep clamping the state of department of assembly.
According to the 18th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the of the present invention the 17th the related method of viewpoint: supporting drum portion is played prevent the effect of the limiter of the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part excess compression.
According to the 19th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the of the present invention the 17th the related method of viewpoint: design prevents the limiter of the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part excess compression between the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part.
According to the 20th aspect of the present invention, the method that is adopted is the of the present invention the 19th the related method of viewpoint: slicer design is become tubular, make its formation can pass the bolt breakthrough portion of bolt, and must be shorter than the thickness sum of the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part with the Design of length of limiter.
The the 1st and the 2nd aspect according to the present invention, between the side of the shell side of the outwardly directed motor of motor output shaft and impeller, guarantee to install concentratedly the turn round part containing space of needed electricity piece etc. of blower, thereby be expected to dwindle the transverse dimension of blower, and improve its maintainability, lower its cost.
The 3rd aspect according to the present invention then can reach the 1st or the 2nd effect that viewpoint can reach, and can reasonably guarantee the part containing space.
The 4th aspect according to the present invention then can reach any one effect that can reach in the 1st~3rd viewpoint, and can simplify the installation of electricity piece.
The 5th aspect according to the present invention then can reach any one effect that can reach in the 1st~4th viewpoint, and can more effectively use the part containing space.
The 6th aspect according to the present invention then can reach any one effect that can reach in the 1st~5th viewpoint, and can simplify the installation of electricity piece etc. and the operation of electrical wiring, improves assembling operation.
The 7th aspect according to the present invention by adopting the riveted joint assembling, can reduce the generation of extraordinary noise, the blower outer cover that can spray paint before obtaining assembling.
The 8th aspect according to the present invention then can reach the effect that can reach in the 7th viewpoint, and can improve the assembling performance of outer cover.
The 9th aspect according to the present invention by adopting the riveted joint assembling, can reduce the generation of extraordinary noise, the strong blower outer cover of assembling performance that can spray paint before obtaining assembling.
The the 10th and the 11st aspect according to the present invention can utilize the simple structure of motor itself to stop output shaft to stretch out the vibration of the output shaft of long motor.
The 12nd aspect according to the present invention except that utilizing the simple structure of motor itself to stop output shaft to stretch out the vibration of output shaft of long motor, also can reach the purpose that reduces cost.
The the 13rd~the 16th aspect according to the present invention can reduce the cost of motor casing, and can improve the assembling performance and the assembly precision of motor casing.
The 17th aspect according to the present invention can not needed special part and can be installed to the vibrationproof part on the supporting member normally and the good vibration control equipment of assembling performance.
The 18th aspect according to the present invention can reach the 17th effect that viewpoint can reach, and is expected to realize the standardization that vibration control equipment is installed with simple formation, can guarantee its anti-vibration functions.
The 19th aspect according to the present invention can reach the 17th effect that viewpoint can reach, and is expected to realize the standardization of vibration control equipment installation, can guarantee its anti-vibration functions.
The 20th aspect according to the present invention can not needed special part and can be installed to the vibrationproof part on the supporting member normally and the good vibration control equipment of assembling performance, and is expected the standardization that realizes that vibration control equipment is installed, can guarantee its anti-vibration functions.
Fig. 1 is the whole oblique drawing of the 1st and the 2nd embodiment's blower.
Fig. 2 is the inside exploded perspective view of the 1st embodiment's blower drive portion.
Fig. 3 is the oblique drawing that changes the part of Fig. 2 that angle looks.
Fig. 4 is the partial elevation view that other drive portion of the 1st embodiment's blower constitutes.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of major component of the 2nd embodiment's blower.
Fig. 6 is the major component exploded perspective view of the outer cover before the assembling of the 2nd embodiment's blower.
Fig. 7 is the major component side view of the outer cover before the assembling of the 2nd embodiment's blower.
Fig. 8 is the side view of the 2nd embodiment's blower outer cover.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of major component of the 2nd embodiment's blower outer cover.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of major component of the 2nd embodiment's blower outer cover.
Figure 11 is the oblique drawing of outer casing member of the 3rd embodiment's motor.
Figure 12 is the side view of outer casing member shown in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of outer casing member shown in Figure 11.
Figure 14 is the side view of the fitting surface of outer casing member shown in Figure 11.
Figure 15 is the oblique drawing of looking from the fitting surface of outer casing member shown in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the side view of fitting surface of another outer casing member of the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 17 is the oblique drawing of looking from the fitting surface of outer casing member shown in Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the side view of fitting surface of the 4th embodiment's outer casing member.
Figure 19 is the oblique drawing of looking from the fitting surface of outer casing member shown in Figure 180.
Figure 20 is the exploded perspective view of the 5th embodiment's vibration control equipment.
Figure 21 is the oblique drawing of installment state of the 5th embodiment's vibrationproof part.
Figure 22 is the local amplification oblique drawing of the 5th embodiment's vibration control equipment.
Figure 23 is the end view drawing of the 5th embodiment's vibrationproof part.
Figure 24 is the 5th embodiment's the sectional view of vibration control equipment under installment state.
Figure 25 is the 6th embodiment's the sectional view of vibration control equipment under installment state.
Figure 26 is the whole oblique drawing of traditional drum blower fan.
Figure 27 is the exploded perspective view of the motor of traditional drum blower fan.
Figure 28 is the partial elevation view that shows the structure of another kind of traditional drum blower fan.
Figure 29 is the oblique drawing of the major component of the preceding outer cover of the assembling of traditional drum blower fan.
Figure 30 is the inner side view of plate portion that shows the outer cover of traditional drum blower fan.
Figure 31 is the front view of the motor of traditional drum blower fan.
Figure 32 is the exploded perspective view of traditional vibration control equipment.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing the 1st embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1~shown in Figure 4 is the 1st embodiment's a blower.This blower also is called horizontal fan, as shown in Figure 1, radially in impeller 2, suck air from the part of impeller 2 peripheries of rotation in rectangular fan housing 1, and, be twin shown in the figure by the radially outside blow out air of remaining outer peripheral portion.Is the both sides of the drive portion 5 of core what be located at the center portion with the motor 3 of drives impeller 2 and the motor 4 that shakes fan housing 1, one group of impeller 2 and fan housing 1 are respectively arranged, but about the formation of substantial section be identical, so, identical part only describes formation on one side, the formation of another side is with same symbolic representation, and it illustrates omission.
The motor 3 of the drive portion 5 of drives impeller 2 is installed in the longitudinal center position of blower frame 6.The output shaft 7 of this motor 3 stretches out to both sides as shown in the figure like that from the side of the shell 8 of motor 3, and the overhang of at least one side of output shaft 7 (being the left side among Fig. 3) designs greatlyyer.The shell 8 of this motor 3 is formed by foundry goods or aluminium die casting,---be divided into by the line vertical with output shaft 7 two outer casing member---relative bonding by two outer casing members and constituting.Both sides at shell 8 form the axis hole that stretches out to the outside for output shaft 7, and the protection tube 9 that the outer periderm of this axis hole extends vertically surrounds.Protection tube 9 is the big slightly tube portions of external diameter with the integrally formed internal diameter specific output axle 7 of shell 8.Each output shaft 7 entangles from protected rotationally 9 of the part that shell 8 stretches out, but reserves a side as shown in Figure 3, is used to install impeller 2.Entangle the protection tube 9 of the big end of output shaft 7 overhangs, its protruding terminus forms the minor diameter 10 littler than other parts external diameter.
On the side of the shell 8 of the big side of output shaft 7 overhangs, around protection tube 9 integrally formed with three outstanding side by side spreaders 11 of protection tube 9.The protruding terminus of this spreader 11 is on the same position with the root of the minor diameter 10 of protection tube 9, on each end face design and installation hole 12 (referring to Fig. 3).And, the L type mounting plate 15 that constitutes by facade 13 and attachment face 14, its facade 13 is fixed on the protruding terminus of spreader 11 with bolt, thereby constituent part containing space 16 between the side of the shell 8 of mounting plate 15 and motor 3, its neutral surface 13 is positioned at the opposite of the shell 8 of motor 3, and attachment face 14 is roughly vertically side-prominent to motor 3 with this facade 13.In the approximate center of the facade 13 of mounting plate 15, offer matching hole 17, with the minor diameter 10 of mating protection tube 9, the end of protection tube 9 is supported by this matching hole 17.
The relay 19 of capacitor 18, the conversion rotating speed of drive motor 3, the electricity piece such as motor 4 that shakes fan housing 1 and the wabbler mechanism that shakes fan housing 1 are installed on mounting plate 15, and they are concentrated in the part containing space 16.Specifically as shown in Figure 3, motor 4 usefulness bolts are contained on the facade 13, and capacitor 18, relay 19 and relay cover 20 are fixed by bolts on the attachment face 14, thereby can more effectively utilize part containing space 16.Dress speed reducer in the motor 4, the otch 21 that its rotatingshaft forms from an edge of facade 13 stretches out to the opposing party's fan housing 1 side, and the crank 22 of wabbler mechanism is contained in shaft end side.On this crank 22, connect jack back 23, and the connecting rod 24 that is connected on the jack back 23 is connected with two fan housings 1, shakes two fan housings 1 to change the form of wind direction thereby constitute by a motor 4.Part containing space 16 and motor 3 are covered by removable drive portion lid 25 fully.
The installation of electricity piece etc. on the mounting plate 15, before on the spreader 11 of the shell 8 that mounting plate 15 is installed to motor 3, carry out, if main electrical wiring has also been finished, then mounting plate 15 can be handled as the circuit board of really loading onto electricity piece, compare with electrical wiring with the installation exercise that carries out electricity piece etc. in a conned space, operation is easier, but also simplified wiring circuit also can improve operation.Because stretching out the almost protected tube 9 of long output shaft 7 from shell 8 covers fully; and the outstanding distolateral matching hole 17 that utilizes of protection tube 9 is supported on the mounting plate 15; form the state of dual support; so; even be subjected to the external force effect when carrying etc.; also can utilize protection tube 9 only to shake, can not produce bending deflection.
Like this, protection tube 9 and spreader 11 can play and guarantee that part containing space 16 can not cause the effect of obstacle to other member.In addition, part containing space 16 is not influenced by air blast, and, because the portion of being driven lid 25 covers, so the dust that also can alleviate on the electricity piece etc. adheres to.Promptly, this blower, between the side of the side of the shell 8 of the motor 3 that the output shaft 7 of motor 3 stretches out and the opposing party's impeller 2, guaranteed the part containing space 16 of the centralized configuration such as electricity piece that the blower running is required, so, the transverse dimension of blower can be dwindled, and, owing to set up the motor 4 that shakes fan housing 1, therefore, also can improve maintainability and reduce cost.
In addition; protection tube 9 as mentioned above; be that the big output shaft 7 of overhang is not subjected to the member of external force effect in order to ensure part containing space 16 in protection; but because output shaft 7 is the forms of the composition that connect mounting plate 15; so, as shown in Figure 4, by the matching hole 17 with mounting plate 15 design specific output axle 7 external diameter only more greatly; just can remove protection tube 9 and only utilize mounting plate 15 to prevent shaking of output shaft 7, thus can simplified structure.In addition, mounting plate 15 also can be installed on the frame 6 of blower, and the formation of mounting plate 15 is designed to the multiaspect form of the composition, then is expected effectively to utilize part containing space 16.
Below, with reference to drawing the second embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 5~shown in Figure 10 is the 2nd embodiment's a blower.This blower also is called horizontal fan, as shown in Figure 1, radially in impeller 2, suck air from the part of impeller 2 peripheries of rotation in rectangular fan housing 1, and, be twin shown in the figure by the radially outside blow out air of remaining outer peripheral portion.Be located at the center portion with the motor 203 of drives impeller 1 and the motor 204 that shakes fan housing 1 be core drive portion 5 about, the fan housing 1 that respectively has one group of impeller 2 and sheet metal to make, but about the formation of substantial section be identical, so, identical part only describes formation on one side, the formation of another side is with same symbolic representation, and it illustrates omission.
Fan housing 1, as shown in Figure 5, by 2 blocks of side plates 206 that constitute vertical two ends and directly be fixed on and constitute vertically elongated suction port 207 between this side plate 206 and aduncate 2 the 1st and the 2nd guide plates 209,210 that certainly are oppositely arranged of blow-off outlet 208 constitute.Each side plate 206 is provided with the columnar flange 213 that is roughly that forms on the periphery of discoid side 212 roughly, be formed centrally axle and support with a circular hole 211 in side 212.Flange 213 is outstanding to the axial outside of side plate 206, to keep the rigidity of side plate 206.2 guide plates 209,210 directly are fixed between the side plate 206, make each side plate 206 with opposed state from the interval of setting, make impeller 2 be received in wherein fan housing 1 rotationally thereby constitute.Side (guide plate 209) in 2 guide plates 209,210 is wideer than the opposing party, and the outwardly-bent as shown in Figure 8 one-tenth of vertical ora terminalis 214 that becomes its suction port edge is circular-arc, and it is fixed along the outer periphery of side plate 206 each end longitudinally; The opposing party's guide plate 210 is narrower, and the vertical ora terminalis 214 outwardly-bent one-tenth that become its suction port edge are circular-arc, and it is fixed on the side 212 of side plate 206 than outer rim place in the inner part each end longitudinally.
On vertical two ends of the 1st guide plate 209 before being assembled on the side plate 206, the design riveting mechanism, this riveting mechanism is made of the surface of contact 215 that contacts with side 212 peripheral parts of side plate 206, the surface of contact 216 that contacts with the peripheral part of flange 213 and the inside curved part 217 that contacts with the free end of flange 213.On the other hand, on the flange 213 of each side plate 206 that combines with each end of the 1st guide plate 209, form otch 218, as the part of lacking than other part protrusion amounts (referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7).
In addition, on the inner side edge in 212 outsides, side that combine with the 2nd guide plate 210 of each side plate 206, form elongated in a circumferential direction matching hole 220 as shown in Figure 6, and be provided with to axially outstanding flange 219.And, at the riveting mechanism that the design of the two end part of the 2nd corresponding with it guide plate 210 can cooperate with the matching hole 220 of side plate 206, this riveting mechanism is by constituting with surface of contact 221, the surface of contact 222 that contacts with the outer surface of flange 219 of the inboard aperture EDGE CONTACT of the matching hole 220 of side plate 206 and the inside curved part 223 that contacts with the free end of flange 219.
Following the carrying out of assembling of 209,210 and 2 blocks of side plates 206 of these 2 guide plates.
At first, the 1st guide plate 209 for broad one side, the flange 213 of otch 218 parts of side plate 206 is embedded in the groove from the outside, this groove is formed by the surface of contact 215 that contacts with side 212 peripheral parts of side plate 206, the surface of contact 216 that contacts with the peripheral part of flange 213 and the inside curved part 217 that contacts with the free end of flange 213, and the curved part 217 of riveting mechanism bent to the degree of combining closely with the inner peripheral surface of flange 213, this riveted joint is installed and is made flange 213 be embraced (with reference to Fig. 9) by riveting mechanism; For the opposing party's end, also adopting uses the same method rivets on the flange 213 of otch 218 parts that are installed in the opposing party's side plate 206.Even on flange 213, do not design otch 218, the also surface of contact 216 that can join by the peripheral part of widening with flange 213, carrying out same riveted joint installs, but riveting mechanism can not utilize otch 218 to move to circumferencial direction, adopt this structural form, the location of guide plate 209 some trouble slightly during assembling.
Then, the 2nd guide plate 210 for a narrower side, embed the riveting mechanism of end in the matching hole 220 of side plate 206 from the inboard, and be embedded in the groove from the side plate outside going up outstanding flange 219 on the inner side edge in the side plate outside, this groove by with the surface of contact 221 of the inboard aperture EDGE CONTACT of the matching hole 220 of side plate 206, the surface of contact 222 that contacts with the outer surface of flange 219, and the inside curved part 223 that contacts with the free end of flange 219 forms, and the curved part 223 of riveting mechanism bent to the degree of combining closely with the inner peripheral surface of flange 219, this riveted joint is installed and is made flange 219 be embraced (with reference to Figure 10) by riveting mechanism; For the opposing party's end, also adopting uses the same method rivets on the flange 219 of the matching hole 220 that is installed in the opposing party.But the assembling of the 2nd guide plate 210 also is used to cooperate the position of the riveting mechanism of riveting mechanism on the regulation matching hole 220, can carry out the location of guide plate 210 when making assembling.
The fan housing 1 that assembles like this, connecting part between each guide plate 209,210 and each side plate 206 does not form the gap, bound fraction adopts overlapping structure to be difficult for vibration, therefore, though for a change wind direction and carry out shake the abnormal sound that also can not produce what is called " dither noise " substantially.Promptly, riveting mechanism under the riveted joint installment state, clamp inside and outside utilizing the side 212 of end with side plate 206 of surface of contact 215,221 and curved part 217,223, guide plate 209,210 and side plate 206 are combined securely, thereby be designed to be difficult for the structural form of vibration.And, on this fan housing 1, assemble, so each part before the assembling can spray paint in advance, compares the easier processing of spraying paint, also easier ensuring the quality of products with big builtup member without spot welding.
Below, with reference to drawing the 3rd embodiment of the present invention is described.
The shell of the 3rd embodiment's of Figure 11~shown in Figure 17 motor is the form that is suitable on the 1st and the 2nd embodiment's the blower.The shell 301 of the 3rd embodiment's motor is the shell that is used in the motor of impeller 302 rotations that make as shown in Figure 13 on the horizontal fan, is applicable to that output shaft 303 stretches out the motor of more microscler formula from shell 301.The shell 301 of motor will be made by foundry goods or aluminium die casting, is separated into outer casing member 304 relative bondings of two-part same shape by the line vertical with output shaft 303 and constitute.Form the axis hole 305 that stretches out to the outside for output shaft 303 on a side of each outer casing member 304, the inboard of this axis hole 305 is surrounded by bearings portion 305, and the outside is surrounded to axially extended protection tube 307.Protection tube 307 is tube portions integrally formed with shell 301, and the external diameter of its internal diameter specific output axle 303 is big slightly.The part that output shaft 303 stretches out from shell 301, protected rotationally as shown in Figure 13 tube 307 entangles, but exposes a side from this protection tube 307, is used to install the impeller 302 as driven member.On the interior week of the protruding terminus of protecting tube 307, design is from the extremely near teat 308 of output shaft 303 around output shaft 303.
On outer casing member 304, form 2 assembling pin 309 that are used to install motor, assembling pin 309 is to radially being arranged side by side in a circumferential direction highlightedly.On the fitting surface 310 of outer casing member 304, shown in Figure 14,15, like that, be on the symmetrical position at center with outer casing member 304 center lines, the matching mechanism that design is made of teat 311 and recess 312.This matching mechanism like that, also can be made of prominent bar 313 that forms circular arc at circumferencial direction and the strip groove 314 that cooperates with it shown in Figure 16,17.Design three place's flanges 316 side by side near the circumferencial direction of the fitting surface 310 of outer casing member 304, flange 316 is provided with bolt open-work 315, is used for connecting with bolt under the state that the fitting surface 310 at two outer casing members 304 engages.
The shell 301 of this motor is that the matching mechanisms that fitting surface 310 is cooperated face-to-face form the relation that cooperates with two outer casing members 304 butt joint of same shape, and utilizes bolt to tighten together between each flange 316 and constitute.The output shaft 303 of motor stretches to the outside by protection tube 307 respectively, in the shaft end side of respectively exposing impeller 302 driven members such as grade is installed.That is, the shell 301 of this motor, an available mould manufacturing during assembling, also can utilize on the fitting surface 310 matching mechanism that forms to carry out mutual location between the outer casing member 304, thereby even does not use price fixing etc. also can easily position.And, owing to constitute with the outer casing member 304 of 2 same shapes, so, also find out the planeness of the attachment face of assembling pin 309 easily, the axle center also is difficult for misplacing, so, be the high shell of assembly precision 301.And, stretch out the almost completely protected tube 307 of long output shaft 303 from shell 301 and entangle, so, even be subjected to the external force effect when transporting, also can utilize the internal surface vibrationproof of protection tube 307, so, can be crooked.Particularly owing on protection tube 307, designed from the extremely near teat 308 of output shaft 303, so the microvibration of output shaft 303 also is suppressed.Like this, by will protecting tube 7 and shell 301 integrally formed, the restriction in place capable of reducing using, Billy comes vibrationproof with other member, constitutes simply, and it is also easy to assemble.
In addition, though shell 301 be not constitute by cut piece, 303 of output shafts on the motor that a side extends, also can be as previously described design protection tube 307 like that.And, also protection tube 307 can be used in driven member and not be on the motor of driving source of various devices of impeller 302.
It shown in Figure 18,19 shell of the 4th embodiment's motor.From figure also apprehensible like that, the shell 301 of the motor among the shell 301 of this motor and the 3rd embodiment has identical formation basically.Therefore, adopt and the same symbol of the 3rd embodiment for the part identical with the 3rd embodiment, relevant explanation is saved.
The shell 301 of this motor is to change on the symmetrical position of fitting surface of the assembling pin 309 that is located at outer casing member 304 being located at the matching mechanism on the fitting surface 310 among the 3rd embodiment.Matching mechanism is made of protuberance 317 and the recess 318 that cooperates with protuberance 317, and the center line that is located at outer casing member 304 is on the symmetrical position at center, design protuberance 317 on a side the assembling pin 309, design recess 318 on the opposing party's the assembling pin 309.Like this, can obtain the 3rd embodiment's the effect that matching mechanism produced, the particularly easier planeness that finds the attachment face of assembling pin 309.Certainly, shell 301 also can adopt the matching mechanism of fitting surface 310 among the 3rd embodiment to constitute simultaneously.
Below, with reference to drawing the 5th embodiment of the present invention is described.
Figure 20~shown in Figure 24 is the vibration control equipment that is applicable to the 5th embodiment of blower of the present invention.This vibration control equipment, be for will be for example machine 401 such as blower be installed on the ceiling etc., and as shown in Figure 20, with be located on the machine 401 bead shape department of assembly 402 and as the assembly flange 403 on ceiling of supporting member etc., middle across the 1st and the 2nd vibrationproof part 404,405, with the mechanism of bolt 406, nut 407 opposed installations.On department of assembly 402 and assembly flange 403, offer the big engaging hole 408 of diameter of ratio bolt 406 that can be involutory respectively.
The 1st vibrationproof part 404 is identical with the basic comprising of the 2nd vibrationproof part 405, and is such as shown in figure 22, is will have resilient members 409 such as the vibration-proof rubber of anti-vibration functions and spring to utilize joint 410,413,418 to clamp and constitute on its both ends of the surface.The 1st vibrationproof part 404 is loaded onto discoid joint 410 at an end of columnar resilient member 409, load onto joint 413 at the other end, the supporting drum portion 411 of sleeve shape passes from joint 413, and the tubular protuberance 419 of resilient member 409 is set in supporting drum portion 411 inboards.On discoid joint 410, form and to intert the bolt open-work 412 of bolt 406.The diameter of resilient member 409 center holes 417 is bigger than this bolt open-work 412.In addition, also make this hole 417 can insert stick harness 416 sometimes.The external diameter of supporting drum portion 411 and length make its engaging hole that can insert department of assembly 402 408 and can be from the department of assembly 402 stretch out, and side embeds the tubular protuberance 419 of resilient member 409 within it.
The 2nd vibrationproof part 405 is to load onto discoid joint 410 and joint 418 at the two ends of columnar resilient member 409 and constitute.In a side joint 410, be formed centrally and intert the bolt open-work 412 of bolt 406; In the opposing party's joint 418, be formed centrally matching hole 414, the supporting drum portions 411 that can insert the joint 413 of the 1st vibrationproof part 404 in the matching hole 414.The such as shown in figure 23 inside formation diameter in position of the symmetry projection 415 smaller on matching hole 414 than matching hole 414.On the periphery of the supporting drum portion 411 that projection 415 is utilized its resiliently deformable to be mounted in to pass.The hole at resilient member 409 centers is designed to shoulder hole, and the shape in a part of hole in this hole is identical with the matching hole 414 of the joint 418 that is provided with matching hole 414, and the internal diameter in another part hole 420 can inserting bolt 406.This part hole 420 also forms the form that can insert stick harness 416 sometimes.Utilize the hole at position identical on matching hole 414 and projection 415 and the resilient member 409, cooperate supporting drum portion 411 to constitute the matching mechanism that is engagement with matching hole 414 shapes.
On the center hole of the resilient member 409 of the 1st vibrationproof part 404 and the 2nd vibrationproof part 405, the sleeve shape stick harness of crossing between two resilient members 409 416 (referring to Figure 22,24) is housed.But stick harness 416 in be formed centrally the open-work of inserting bolt 406, simultaneously, the inboard peritreme in the hole 417 of the protuberance 419 of an end and the 1st vibrationproof part 404 is joined, and leaves gap 431 between the hole 420 of the resilient member 409 of the other end and the 2nd vibrationproof part 405.In addition, also supporting drum portion 411 can be located at the 2nd vibrationproof part 405 sides, and matching mechanism is located at the 1st vibrationproof part 404 sides and constitutes.
Can utilize the vibration control equipment of above-mentioned formation that machine 401 is installed to the vibrationproof state by following operation: at first the supporting drum portion 411 on the 1st vibrationproof part 404 is inserted the engaging hole 408 from a side of department of assembly 402, and 402 another side stretches out from the department of assembly to make supporting drum portion 411, stick harness 416 is inserted from supporting drum portion 411, up to the position that one end and joint 410 join; Then, in the supporting drum portion 411 that the matching mechanism embedding of the 2nd vibrationproof part 405 is outstanding, clamp department of assembly 402 with the 1st vibrationproof part 404 and the 2nd vibrationproof part 405; In this state, utilize the projection 415 of matching hole 414 to rely on elastic force to embrace the periphery of supporting drum portion 411, make the 1st with state that the 2nd vibrationproof part 404,405 is connected under, can not take out (referring to Figure 21) simply; Like this, make as the assembly flange 403 of supporting member and the joint 410 of the 2nd vibrationproof part 405 and join, involutory then engaging hole 408 and bolt open-work 412, bolt 406 is inserted and the nut 407 of screwing on, at last the 1st vibrationproof part 404, department of assembly's the 402, the 2nd anti-vibrationproof part 405 and assembly flange 403 are tightened together.
If overtighten bolt 406, nut 407, then resilient member 409 is by excess compression, its anti-vibration functions descends, so, on vibration control equipment, must be shorter with the Design of length of stick harness 416 than the thickness sum of the 1st vibrationproof part 404 and the 2nd vibrationproof part 404, if gaps 431 overtighten then stick harness 416 ends disappear, bolt 406, nut 407 can not be screwed into again, like this, can prevent that bolt 406, nut 407 excessively are screwed into.Anti-vibration functions mainly is the vibration at bolt 406 centerline directions, but also can utilize the protuberance 419 of resilient member 409 in the supporting drum portion 411 to prevent perpendicular to the vibration on bolt 406 centerline directions.
This vibration control equipment can provide as described above with the form in the regular department of assembly 402 that is installed in machine 401 of the 1st and the 2nd vibrationproof part 404,405, needn't be more once during installation from new regular installation, and fitting operation is simple, has also improved operation.And, can avoid missing the incorrect installation method of the 1st and the 2nd vibrationproof part 404,405.
Shown in Figure 25 is the 6th embodiment's vibration control equipment.That also can recognize from figure is such, and the formation of substantial section is identical with the 5th embodiment's structure.Therefore, for the 5th embodiment in identical part adopt and the same symbol of the 5th embodiment, relevant explanation is saved.
This vibration control equipment is with the stick harness 416 among 411 replacements the 5th embodiment of supporting drum portion of the 1st vibrationproof part 404.The effect that prevents that bolt 406, nut 407 are overtighten can be played by supporting drum portion 411, thereby can cut as the stick harness 416 of part separately.Adopt this form of the composition, can reduce number of spare parts, also can reduce cost.Formation and function beyond this are identical with the 5th embodiment.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of blower, it is characterized in that: for the blower that impeller is installed at the shaft end of motor output shaft, design the overhang of its output shaft that stretches out from the said motor shell bigger, and mounting plate is set on the opposite of motor case side, and output shaft passes this mounting plate, constituent part containing space between this mounting plate and said motor can be installed the blower needed electricity piece etc. that turns round concentratedly.
2, blower as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said motor is provided with the 2nd output shaft, and the 2nd output shaft stretches out from the side, and the side that the 2nd output shaft is stretched out is at the opposition side of the side that above-mentioned the 1st output shaft is stretched out; Shaft end at the 2nd output shaft is installed impeller, and a plurality of fan housings shake to change wind direction around above-mentioned impeller; At least the 1 output shaft has bigger overhang; Comprise the motor that shakes fan housing in the above-mentioned electricity piece.
3, blower as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: use with the integrally formed protection tube of shell and will all entangle from the part of motor output shaft except that shaft end side that shell stretches out rotationally, and the end portion supports that will protect tube is on mounting plate.
4, blower as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the spreader that stretches out from its shell is set on the shell of motor, and at the protruding terminus mounting plate of this spreader.
5, as any one described blower in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: mounting plate constitutes the L font by the facade relative with motor case and with attachment face that this facade stretches out to motor-side with roughly meeting at right angles, at facade and attachment face two sides parts such as electricity piece is installed all.
6, as any one described blower in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: before above-mentioned mounting plate is installed, in advance electricity piece etc. is installed on the mounting plate.
7, blower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with outer cover around impeller, the design of this outer cover makes air radially suck in impeller from the part of impeller periphery of rotation in cover, and makes by other parts and radially blow out to impeller outer; This outer cover is made of 2 blocks of side plates and a guide plate, formation flange roughly cylindraceous on the roughly discoid side perimeters of 2 blocks of side plates, outside axially, and guide plate directly is fixed between these side plates, make these side plates separate certain distance with the state of opposition, and near the impeller periphery, and can change wind direction; Design riveting mechanism on each end that is positioned at the side plate side of this guide plate, the surface of contact that this riveting mechanism is joined by the side peripheral part with each side plate, the surface of contact that joins with flange outer periphery portion, the curved part that joins with the free end of flange constitute; The flange of each side plate is cooperated with this riveting mechanism, install by riveted joint and make curved part crooked and flange is embraced, thereby guide plate is fixed on the side plate.
8, blower as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: on the flange of each side plate that cooperates each guide plate riveting mechanism, the otch that lacks than the other parts overhang is set.
9, blower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with outer cover around impeller, the design of this outer cover makes air radially suck in impeller from the part of impeller periphery of rotation in cover, and makes air by other parts and radially blow out to impeller outer; This outer cover is made of 2 blocks of side plates and guide plate, and 2 blocks of side plates have roughly discoid side, and guide plate directly is fixed between these side plates, makes these side plates separate certain distance with the state of opposition, and near the impeller periphery, and can change wind direction; Form elongated in a circumferential direction matching hole on the lateral margin on the outer lateral side of above-mentioned each side plate, matching hole is provided with to axially outstanding flange; The design riveting mechanism that can cooperate on each end of the above-mentioned side plate side of being positioned at of above-mentioned guide plate with the above-mentioned matching hole of side plate, this riveting mechanism is by the surface of contact that joins with the inboard peritreme of each side plate matching hole, and the surface of contact that joins of above-mentioned flange outer periphery portion and constitute with curved part that the free end of above-mentioned flange joins; The flange of above-mentioned each side plate is cooperated with this riveting mechanism, install by riveted joint and make curved part crooked and flange is embraced, thereby guide plate is fixed on the side plate.
10, blower as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: integrated protection tube on utilization and the above-mentioned shell, will all entangle from the part of motor output shaft except that shaft end side that shell stretches out on close position rotationally.
11, blower as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: design is from the extremely near projection of this output shaft around the output shaft of the shaft end side of above-mentioned protection tube.
12, blower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with vibration control equipment, the formation of this vibration control equipment is, middle across vibrationproof part ground usefulness bolt, nut with department of assembly and the opposed installation of supporting member, the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part arranged opposite that is contained in another side, above-mentioned department of assembly of one side, above-mentioned department of assembly will be contained in, make between supporting member and the department of assembly across the 2nd vibrationproof part, use screw bolt passes the 1st vibrationproof part, department of assembly, the 2nd vibrationproof part and supporting member then, and fastening with nut; Design supporting drum portion on either party one side in above-mentioned the 1st vibrationproof part and above-mentioned the 2nd vibrationproof part, this supporting drum portion is provided with open-work at the center, and the matching hole that forms in this open-work and the above-mentioned department of assembly is corresponding, can pass bolt; And can be engaged in the matching mechanism that forms engagement in the above-mentioned supporting drum portion in design on the opposing party's the vibrationproof part; Even loading onto bolt but do not load onto under the situation of nut, above-mentioned the 1st vibrationproof part and 2 vibrationproof parts all can keep clamping the state of department of assembly.
13, blower as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: make the above-mentioned supporting drum portion of above-mentioned vibration control equipment play the effect of the limiter that prevents above-mentioned the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part excess compression.
14, blower as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: design prevents the limiter of the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part excess compression between the 1st vibrationproof part of above-mentioned vibration control equipment and the 2nd vibrationproof part.
15, blower as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that: the slicer design of vibration control equipment become tubular, makes its formation can pass the bolt breakthrough portion of bolt, and must be shorter than the thickness sum of the 1st vibrationproof part and the 2nd vibrationproof part with the Design of length of limiter.
CN98115130A 1997-06-27 1998-06-26 Fan Expired - Fee Related CN1092766C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP171603/97 1997-06-27
JP17160397A JP3777726B2 (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Blower
JP9171552A JPH1118351A (en) 1997-06-27 1997-06-27 Motor
JP171552/97 1997-06-27
JP175672/97 1997-07-01
JP17567297A JP3484930B2 (en) 1997-07-01 1997-07-01 Blower casing
JP175673/97 1997-07-01
JP17567397A JP3704891B2 (en) 1997-07-01 1997-07-01 Anti-vibration mounting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1204011A CN1204011A (en) 1999-01-06
CN1092766C true CN1092766C (en) 2002-10-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN98115130A Expired - Fee Related CN1092766C (en) 1997-06-27 1998-06-26 Fan

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KR (1) KR100265183B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1092766C (en)
GB (1) GB2327817B (en)
HK (1) HK1016241A1 (en)
TW (1) TW464733B (en)

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GB2327817A (en) 1999-02-03
CN1204011A (en) 1999-01-06
GB2327817B (en) 1999-07-14
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HK1016241A1 (en) 1999-10-29
KR100265183B1 (en) 2000-09-15
TW464733B (en) 2001-11-21

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