CN109276455B - Nipple thermometer and temperature display method - Google Patents
Nipple thermometer and temperature display method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109276455B CN109276455B CN201811090239.7A CN201811090239A CN109276455B CN 109276455 B CN109276455 B CN 109276455B CN 201811090239 A CN201811090239 A CN 201811090239A CN 109276455 B CN109276455 B CN 109276455B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nipple
- temperature
- control module
- thermometer
- mobile terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J11/00—Teats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6814—Head
- A61B5/682—Mouth, e.g., oral cavity; tongue; Lips; Teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J11/00—Teats
- A61J11/0075—Accessories therefor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of baby products, and provides a nipple thermometer and a temperature display method, aiming at solving the problem that the temperature detection of the existing nipple thermometer is not accurate enough, wherein the nipple thermometer comprises a nipple, a temperature sensor, a control module and a power supply module, the control module is respectively connected with the temperature sensor and the power supply module, the nipple comprises a sucking part and an annular seat body, a colloid waterproof layer is arranged between the sucking part and the annular seat body, at least one temperature sensing hole is arranged on one side of the sucking part, the temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sucking part and can shield the temperature sensing hole, at least one backflow hole is arranged on the other side of the sucking part, the temperature sensor is fully contacted with the oral cavity or saliva, and saliva flows back to the oral cavity through the backflow hole, so that more accurate body temperature detection is realized, and the device is suitable for body temperature detection of infants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of articles for babies and children, in particular to a nipple thermometer.
Background
In the growing process of infants, the body temperature detection is indispensable, the conventional mode is to clamp the thermometer under the armpit of the infant or hold the thermometer in the mouth for body temperature measurement, and the conventional body temperature measurement is very rejected due to fear or movement of the infant, so the body temperature detection of the infant is difficult.
The utility model provides a nipple thermometer among the prior art, through setting up temperature sensor in the nipple body, and temperature sensor's one end extends to the top of nipple body, it still is equipped with the circuit buckler and is located the tray of nipple body bottom, the top of nipple body generally is equipped with out the liquid hole, because temperature sensor's one end extends to the top of nipple body, it is stopped up by temperature sensor to go out the liquid hole, during the body temperature detects, saliva can not in time get into the nipple, lead to the body temperature to detect inadequately easily, after the body temperature detects, the saliva that gets into the nipple is difficult for discharging, lead to the next body temperature to detect inadequately easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the temperature of the existing nipple thermometer is not detected accurately enough, and provides a nipple thermometer and a temperature display method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: nipple thermometer, including nipple, temperature sensor, control module and power module, control module is connected with temperature sensor and power module respectively, the nipple includes sucking portion and annular pedestal, be equipped with the colloid waterproof layer between sucking portion and the annular pedestal, one side of sucking portion is equipped with at least one temperature sensing hole, temperature sensor is fixed to be set up on the inside wall of sucking portion, and temperature sensor can shelter from the temperature sensing hole, the opposite side of sucking portion is equipped with at least one backward flow hole for the saliva reflux oral cavity of getting into sucking portion.
Further, for carrying and being pleasing to the eye conveniently, the nipple thermometer still includes nipple frame and body temperature box, the nipple can be dismantled with the nipple frame and be connected, and the nipple frame can be dismantled with the body temperature box and be connected, control module and power module set up respectively in the body temperature box.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the replacement of the nipple, the nipple frame is provided with a round hollow rectangular buckle plate, and the rectangular buckle plate is connected with the nipple frame through a buckle plate hinge and used for detachably connecting the nipple with the nipple frame.
Furthermore, the nipple thermometer is convenient for a user to use, and comprises pull rings, wherein two ends of each pull ring are embedded into two sides of the nipple rack.
Furthermore, in order to more intuitively display the body temperature of the infant, the nipple thermometer further comprises a first temperature indicating lamp and a second temperature indicating lamp, the first temperature indicating lamp and the second temperature indicating lamp are respectively connected with the control module, and the colors indicated by the first temperature indicating lamp and the second temperature indicating lamp respectively comprise green, yellow and red.
Furthermore, in order to accurately display the temperature, the nipple thermometer further comprises a communication module, and the control module is connected with the mobile terminal through the communication module.
Specifically, in order to save cost, the communication module is an infrared communication module.
Specifically, in order to save cost, the mobile terminal is a smart phone, a personal computer or a tablet computer.
In order to solve the problem of inconvenient temperature display of the nipple thermometer, the invention also provides a temperature display method which is applied to the nipple thermometer and comprises the following steps:
s1, a control module sends a serial number and a check code to a mobile terminal, and a user inputs the serial number on the mobile terminal;
s2, the mobile terminal carries out serial number verification, if the serial number is verified correctly, the identifier passing the verification is sent to the control module, the step S3 is carried out, otherwise, the identifier failing the verification is sent to the control module, and the step S1 is carried out;
and S3, the control module sends the temperature information to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal displays the temperature information.
Further, in order to update the temperature displayed by the mobile terminal, the step S3 further includes:
and S31, delaying for a preset time and then entering the step S1.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the nipple thermometer, the at least one temperature sensing hole and the at least one backflow hole are formed in the two sides of the sucking part of the nipple part, the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the sucking part and covers the temperature sensing hole, the temperature sensor is made to be in full contact with an oral cavity or saliva, the saliva flows back to the oral cavity through the backflow hole, accurate body temperature detection is achieved, in addition, communication between the mobile terminal and the nipple thermometer is established through the communication module, body temperature display through the mobile terminal is achieved, and user experience is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nipple thermometer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of a nipple thermometer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the nipple mount of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a temperature display method according to the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1-nipple; 2-a sucking part; 3-a ring-shaped seat body; 4-a backflow hole; 5-temperature sensing holes; 6-temperature sensor; 7-waterproof layer; 8-rectangular buckle plate; 9-nipple rack; 10-gusset hinges; 11-a body temperature box; 12-a pull ring.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The nipple thermometer comprises a nipple 1, a temperature sensor, a control module and a power supply module, wherein the control module is respectively connected with the temperature sensor and the power supply module, the nipple 1 comprises a sucking part 2 and an annular seat body 3, a colloid waterproof layer 7 is arranged between the sucking part 2 and the annular seat body 3, at least one temperature sensing hole 5 is arranged at one side of the sucking part 2, the temperature sensor 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sucking part 2, the temperature sensor 6 can shield the temperature sensing hole 5, at least one backflow hole 4 is arranged at the other side of the sucking part 2 and is used for backflow of saliva entering the sucking part 2 to an oral cavity, a connecting wire of the temperature sensor 6 penetrates through the waterproof layer 7, and the situation of saliva infiltration cannot occur due to the fact that the waterproof layer 7 is made of colloid material, in practical use, the connecting wire of the temperature sensor 6 can penetrate through one side, close to the temperature sensor 6, of the sucking part 2, during the body temperature detects, place the oral cavity top in with one side that has temperature sensor 6, can further prevent saliva infiltration, temperature sensor 6 fully contacts the oral cavity to saliva flows back to the oral cavity through return opening 4, gives control module power supply through power module, and temperature sensor 6 sends the temperature that detects for control module, realizes the detection to infant's body temperature.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the nipple thermometer further comprises a nipple frame 9 and a body temperature box 11, the nipple 1 is detachably connected with the nipple frame 9, the nipple frame 9 is detachably connected with the body temperature box 11, the control module and the power supply module are respectively arranged in the body temperature box 11, as shown in fig. 3, a groove can be formed in the bottom of the nipple frame 9, the body temperature box 11 can be embedded into the groove in the bottom of the nipple frame 9, mutually adaptive elastic metal patches for electrical connection are respectively arranged in the groove and the embedded part of the body temperature box 11, the nipple thermometer is more attractive, and a user can detach the body temperature box 11 and is convenient to carry.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a nipple frame 9 is provided with a circular hollow rectangular buckle plate 8, the rectangular buckle plate 8 is connected with the nipple frame 9 through a buckle plate hinge 10 and used for detachable connection of the nipple 1 and the nipple frame 9, after the nipple is used for a period of time, a user can open the rectangular buckle plate 8 to replace the nipple, the rectangular buckle plate 8 presses the annular base body 3 through the cover, and the sucking part 2 of the nipple 1 penetrates through the circular hollow part of the rectangular buckle plate 8 to realize replacement and fixation of the nipple 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the nipple thermometer further comprises a pull ring 12, and two ends of the pull ring 12 are embedded into two sides of the nipple holder 9, so that the nipple thermometer is convenient for a user to operate.
Furthermore, the nipple thermometer also comprises a first temperature indicating lamp and a second temperature indicating lamp, the first temperature indicating lamp and the second temperature indicating lamp are respectively connected with the control module, the colors indicated by the first temperature indicating lamp and the second temperature indicating lamp respectively comprise green, yellow and red, after the corresponding software method is applied, the control module can control the temperature indicating lamps to display different colors according to the range of different detected body temperature values, and a user can judge the range of the body temperature according to different colors, so that the display of the body temperature is more visual.
Furthermore, the nipple thermometer also comprises a communication module, the control module is connected with the mobile terminal through the communication module, the communication connection between the mobile terminal and the nipple thermometer is established, and the purpose that a user displays the body temperature detected by the nipple thermometer through a mobile phone is achieved.
Specifically, the communication module is an infrared communication module, and the control module does not have an infrared communication interface, so that an infrared circuit connected with a serial interface of the control module is required to realize data exchange with the mobile terminal, the infrared communication is not interfered by radio, and the cost and the power consumption are low.
Specifically, the mobile terminal may be, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a Personal Computer (PC), a tablet computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), and the like, and the cost and the volume of hardware are reduced by using the smart phone, the PC, or the tablet computer as a temperature display window.
In order to solve the problem of inconvenient temperature display of the nipple thermometer, the invention also provides a temperature display method, which is applied to the nipple thermometer, and as shown in fig. 4, the temperature display method comprises the following steps:
s1, a control module sends a serial number and a check code to a mobile terminal, and a user inputs the serial number on the mobile terminal;
the control module sends a serial number and a check code,
2byte systematic code +1byte sequence code +0xa 0; circularly transmitting for 8 times;
2byte systematic code +1byte CRC16+0xa 1; circularly transmitting for 2 times;
s2, the mobile terminal carries out serial number verification, if the serial number is verified correctly, the identifier passing the verification is sent to the control module, the step S3 is carried out, otherwise, the identifier failing the verification is sent to the control module, and the step S1 is carried out;
the identifier defines:
0xa0 phase of sending sequence numbers (8 times, 1byte at a time);
0xa1, sending check code stage (2 times, crc16 algorithm, check code is 2 byte);
0xb0, in the handshake response stage of the receiving end, the receiving end receives the complete serial number and checks the serial number;
0xb1, in the handshake response stage of the receiving end, the receiving end does not receive the complete serial number or fails to check;
0xc0 temperature integer sending stage; if 38.5 degrees, then 38 degrees are sent first; (1 time)
0xc1 stage for sending temperature decimal fraction; if 38.5 degrees, 0.5 degrees is sent first; (1 time)
The control module enters an infrared receiving mode and receives:
2byte system code +1byte invalid data +0xb0 or 2byte system code +1byte invalid data +0xb 1; if the identifier is 0xb0, go to step S3, and if the identifier is 0xb1, go to step S1 again;
s3, the control module sends temperature information to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal displays the temperature information;
the control module enters an infrared sending mode, and sends temperature information and a check code:
2byte system code +1byte temperature value integer segment +0xc 0;
2byte system code +1byte temperature value decimal fraction +0xc 1;
2byte systematic code +1byte CRC16+0xa 1; circularly transmitting for 2 times;
further, step S3 further includes:
s31, delaying for a preset time and then entering a step S1;
and after the display of the detected temperature is carried out, updating is carried out according to preset time, and the preset time can be set according to the needs of users.
Examples
The first temperature indicator lamp and the second temperature indicator lamp of the nipple thermometer provided by the embodiment of the invention display different colors according to different temperature values, and specifically comprise the following steps:
if the detected temperature value is equal to 36.8 ℃, the first temperature indicator lamp and the second temperature indicator lamp are both on green;
if the detected temperature value is greater than 36.8 ℃ and less than or equal to 37.8 ℃, the first temperature indicator lamp is turned on yellow, and the second temperature indicator lamp is turned on green;
if the detected temperature value is greater than 37.8 ℃ and less than or equal to 38.8 ℃, the first temperature indicator lamp and the second temperature indicator lamp are both in yellow;
if the detected temperature value is more than 38.8 ℃ and less than or equal to 39.8 ℃, the first temperature indicator lamp is on red, and the second temperature indicator lamp is on yellow;
if the detected temperature value is more than 39.8 ℃ and less than or equal to 40.8 ℃, the first temperature indicator lamp and the second temperature indicator lamp are both red;
if the detected temperature value is greater than 40.8 ℃ and less than or equal to 41.8 ℃, the first temperature indicator lamp is turned on and quickly flickers, and the second temperature indicator lamp is turned on red;
and if the detected temperature value is more than 41.8 ℃, the first temperature indicator lamp and the second temperature indicator lamp are both red and flash quickly and are red.
Claims (10)
1. Nipple thermometer, including nipple, temperature sensor, control module and power module, control module is connected with temperature sensor and power module respectively, the nipple includes sucking portion and annular pedestal, its characterized in that, be equipped with the colloid waterproof layer between sucking portion and the annular pedestal, one side of sucking portion is equipped with at least one temperature sensing hole, temperature sensor is fixed to be set up on the inside wall of sucking portion, and temperature sensor can shelter from the temperature sensing hole, the opposite side of sucking portion is equipped with at least one backward flow hole for the saliva reflux oral cavity of getting into sucking portion.
2. The nipple thermometer of claim 1 further comprising a nipple mount and a body temperature box, wherein the nipple is removably connected to the nipple mount, the nipple mount is removably connected to the body temperature box, and the control module and the power module are respectively disposed in the body temperature box.
3. The nipple thermometer of claim 2 wherein said nipple mount has a circular hollow rectangular pinch plate, said rectangular pinch plate being connected to the nipple mount by a pinch plate hinge for removable connection of the nipple to the nipple mount.
4. The nipple thermometer of claim 2 further comprising a pull ring having ends embedded in both sides of the nipple mount.
5. The nipple thermometer of claim 1 further comprising a first temperature indicator light and a second temperature indicator light, said first temperature indicator light and said second temperature indicator light being respectively connected to said control module, said first temperature indicator light and said second temperature indicator light indicating colors comprising green, yellow and red, respectively.
6. The nipple thermometer of claim 1 further comprising a communication module, said control module being connected to the mobile terminal via the communication module.
7. The nipple thermometer of claim 6 wherein said communication module is an infrared communication module.
8. The temperature display method according to claim 6, wherein the mobile terminal is a smartphone, a personal computer, or a tablet computer.
9. A method of displaying temperature, for use with a teat thermometer according to any one of claims 6 to 8, the method including the steps of:
s1, a control module sends a serial number and a check code to a mobile terminal, and a user inputs the serial number on the mobile terminal;
s2, the mobile terminal carries out serial number verification, if the serial number is verified correctly, the identifier passing the verification is sent to the control module, the step S3 is carried out, otherwise, the identifier failing the verification is sent to the control module, and the step S1 is carried out;
and S3, the control module sends the temperature information to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal displays the temperature information.
10. The temperature display method according to claim 9, wherein the step S3 further comprises:
and S31, delaying for a preset time and then entering the step S1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811090239.7A CN109276455B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Nipple thermometer and temperature display method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811090239.7A CN109276455B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Nipple thermometer and temperature display method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109276455A CN109276455A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
| CN109276455B true CN109276455B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
Family
ID=65181124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811090239.7A Active CN109276455B (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Nipple thermometer and temperature display method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109276455B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110285893B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-10-09 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Nipple type baby thermometer capable of improving temperature measurement accuracy |
| US20220249330A1 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-11 | Ted Romero | Bluetooth Pacifier |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107149466A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-09-12 | 刘凤娇 | Baby is applicable nipple type mouth containing electronic thermometer |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103565425B (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2016-01-27 | 广州三星通信技术研究有限公司 | Human body physical sign measuring method and apply this portable terminal |
| US20150272447A1 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Sucette Inc. | Pacifier sensitive to internal and external temperatures |
| CN204698523U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-14 | 成都禾睿电子产品有限公司 | A kind of suction nozzle type electronic thermometer for baby |
| CN204684228U (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of nipple bottle cap surveying infant body temperature |
| CN105662358A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-15 | 蚌埠海邻健康管理中心有限公司 | Wireless power supply and communication pacifier type thermometer |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201811090239.7A patent/CN109276455B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107149466A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-09-12 | 刘凤娇 | Baby is applicable nipple type mouth containing electronic thermometer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109276455A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109276455B (en) | Nipple thermometer and temperature display method | |
| CN104503666B (en) | One kind visualization drug control equipment | |
| US8669863B2 (en) | Medical information band | |
| CN107820732A (en) | The method of electronic installation and the fan for controlling electronic installation | |
| CN207590668U (en) | A kind of intelligence children's body temperature management system | |
| CN104997641A (en) | Multifunctional intelligent feeding bottle | |
| CN105030212A (en) | Novel intelligent body temperature monitoring method and system | |
| CN109995110A (en) | A kind of connector, electronic equipment, data transmission method and device | |
| CN208185972U (en) | A kind of intelligent desk lamp | |
| CN106162278A (en) | A kind of low energy consumption terminal control system and method | |
| KR20150059480A (en) | Detachable temperature measuring device and method for alarming abnormal temperature | |
| CN205912055U (en) | Take wireless repeater of human infrared detection | |
| CN204351813U (en) | Safety nipple of feeding bottle clinical thermometer | |
| CN208818349U (en) | A kind of infrared temperature-measuring gun | |
| CN105193393A (en) | Juvenile intelligent monitoring system | |
| CN108548614A (en) | A kind of intelligent thermometer and Thermometer System | |
| CN205197967U (en) | Minor's intelligence monitor system | |
| CN208432340U (en) | A kind of temperature monitoring | |
| CN208316976U (en) | Baffle Box of Bluetooth with infrared remote control learning functionality | |
| CN208399906U (en) | A kind of smartwatch of body temperature monitoring | |
| CN209092405U (en) | A kind of infusion alarm system | |
| CN206723750U (en) | Support and Anti-slip support | |
| CN208000473U (en) | A kind of radio house control device | |
| CN214012475U (en) | Internet electronic photo frame | |
| CN205251279U (en) | Portable milk bottle warmer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |