CN1092762C

CN1092762C - Gas compressor

Info

Publication number: CN1092762C
Application number: CN97199795A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林英郎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-11-26
Filing date: 1997-11-24
Publication date: 2002-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2017-11-24
Also published as: EA199900500A1; AP9901590A0; CN1238028A; EP0942170A4; KR20000069143A; EA000917B1; BR9713548A; AU5115098A; WO1998023861A1; CN1428507A; NO992508D0; JP2001504568A; NO992508L; CA2273016A1; OA11122A; EP0942170A1

Abstract

This invention relates to a gas compressor including several compression units that can respectively compress air and generate a lot of compressed gas with little power. These compression units are mounted on the rotary or rotated assemblies and are able to rotate therewith, and the air is compressed while the said units are turning down with the aid of gravity.

Description

Air compressor

The invention relates to a kind of air compressor, be meant especially a kind of have manyly can remove pressurized air naturally respectively and remove to produce many compressed air but as long as the air compressor of the compressed air plant of few power.

Previous traditional air compressor is essential many electricity that consumes, and therefore, going to change this traditional air compressor or developing the new energy is necessary work.

The present invention provide a kind of have many can go naturally respectively to compress the air of nature and go to produce many compressed air but as long as the air compressor of few power, go to use and remove to obtain necessary power to supply with the user.

The present invention provide a kind of have many can remove pressurized air naturally respectively and remove to produce many compressed air but as long as the air compressor of the compressed air plant of few power.

This many compressed air plant is to be installed in a kind of rotatable assembly that maybe can be rotated and to come along to pivot, and just comes along to go to rotate along with the rotation of this rotatable assembly that maybe can be rotated and remove to rush at down naturally the air of compression nature respectively.

Fig. 1 is first kind of embodiment's of an air compressor of the present invention side view.

Fig. 2 is that a kind of bearing of supplying with embeds and the assembly of similar circular groove shape, the axle and one of one hollow of by this bearings has the hole that is positioned at central authorities and in order to cover the outside at this bearing, and the rubber lid and that inserts for an end of the axle of supplying with this hollow receives and holds the side-looking enlarged view of section that axle from this hollow is compressed the container or the like of air.

Fig. 3 is second kind of embodiment's the side view of the present invention's air compressor.

As be shown in Fig. 1, the present invention's air compressor comprises:

Many compressed air plants (hereinafter to be referred as this many compressed air plant) that remove to rush at down the air of compression nature by being attracted by centrifugal force;

In order to this many compressed air plant to be installed and in order to discharge the assembly (for example axle 1 of a rotatable hollow) that maybe can be rotated by whole compressed-air actuated rotatable assembly of this many compressed air plant compression;

This many compressed air plant the 2,3,4,5,6,7,8, the 9th is installed in the axle assembly 1 that maybe can be rotated of this rotatable hollow and comes along and pivot, this is just together along with an assembly 1 that maybe can be rotated of this rotatable hollow goes to rotate around this axle 1, and when one of this many compressed air plant respectively alternately turn to approximately or when being sitting at vertical line (vertical position), can go respectively to be attracted and the air that removes to rush at down the compression nature naturally removes to produce many compressed air by centrifugal force;

In this many compressed air plant one comprises once long inflator (a kind of cylinder 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 of length just) with once solid and very long very heavy again (or a kind of suitable length and very heavy) and in this very long inflator and need only and can exempt from can be attracted the piston 10 that rushes at down this natural gas of compression or 11, two with any power by centrifugal force and can open or close or limit the air inlet 2 that this natural air removes to enter the inflator of this length respectively automatically; With

One supplies with this each compressed air plant of installing and supplies with output and only go to disengage and to be constituted with the short tube 12 that produces a suitable high right Hou of pressure and just disengage or 13 or the like in confined amount through compressed air that this each compressed air plant compressed and in order to limit this compressed air;

Two have enclosed bearing 16,17 respectively and allow the axle of the rotatable hollow of assembly this this that maybe can be rotated remove the supporter 14,15 that rotates respectively for axle 1 the two ends of supporting this assembly that can be rotated or this rotatable hollow,

One receive and hold by whole pressurized air of this each compressed air plant compression and be fixed on this two supporters 14,15 one of them but can not follow spool 1 of this assembly that can be rotated or this rotatable hollow to remove the compressed-air actuated container 19 of reception that rotates;

One drive this rotatable assembly (for example this rotatable hollow spool 1) go with suitably slowly speed go to rotate and labour-saving speed reducer very;

One axle 1 the end that has the hole of central authorities can supply with this rotatable hollow is gone to insert and can be fettered this end and can cover one of them of these two closed type bearings 16,17 and go to prevent this to receive pressurized air in the compressed-air actuated container 19 from the rubber lid 20 of the very little air gap leakage of this bearing 17 so that seal the very little space of this one of them bearing 17;

One starting switch or controller 45;

One storage also strengthens by this whole compressed-air actuated container 21 of this each compressed air plant compression; And

One in order to frame 22 of installing these two supporters 14,15 and this speed reducer and this container 21 or the like.

This rotatable assembly (for example axle 1 of this rotatable hollow), be with speed rotation slowly not with rotation fast but by this speed reducer, the piston 10 or 11 that can make this each compressed air plant so can not produce centrifugal force can be docile and obedient preface and remove to rush at down this natural air of compression when being forwarded to approximately or being sitting at perpendicular to the horizon.

The axle 1 of this rotatable hollow be not only in order to installation be used to export pressurized air and the assembly (this is this short tube 12 or 13 just) of the hollow that is connected with the lower end of this inflator of this each compressed air plant so as each that this many compressed air plant is installed in it on every side, and, its hollow is the whole pressurized air that is used to receive by this each compressed air plant compression, and, the end of its hollow is to supply with this whole pressurized air to go to be released to this and receive in the compressed-air actuated container 19, and, go to pivot or the like for being driven so that drive this many compressed air plant by this speed reducer.

This many compressed air plant is being radially to arrange, just spoke shpae is arranged and is installed in this rotatable assembly (for example axle 1 of this rotatable hollow) or this assembly that can be rotated, and so Hou comes along and pivots and go respectively to be attracted by centrifugal force and remove to rush at down this natural air of compression.

Solid and the very long very heavy again piston 10 or 11 of this of this each compressed air plant be a kind of solid piston rather than as traditional piston that hollow is arranged, and suitable weight is arranged and is positioned at the inside of inflator 2 of this length of this each compressed air plant.

This air compressor of the present invention also further comprises: this each compressed air plant is when rotating shaft rotation one is all when being driven by this rotatable assembly (for example this rotatable hollow axle 1) or this assembly that can be rotated, can there be secondary to go to rush at down and goes compressed-air actuated function, because of this piston 10 of this each compressed air plant or 11 when this each compressed air plant turns to approximately or is sitting at lower end perpendicular to horizontal this vertical line, still can be attracted and air that the external power that needn't be any or the energy will remove to rush at down the compression nature by centrifugal force.The inflator 2 of this length of this each compressed air plant further comprises the compressed air of an output and comes along to the right Hou of the air chamber of its lower end and this short tube 12 or 13 and disengage this pneumatic tube that is compressed air 23 or 24.

These two air inlets be respectively by the two ends of the inflator that is positioned at this length (cylinder) and be respectively by a hole 25 or 26 and one below this hole this just at the inflator of this length and have first valve 27 of suitable weight or second valve 28 to be constituted, thereby one of these two air inlets 25 or 26 are when this each compressed air plant turns to approximately or be sitting at perpendicular to the lower end of horizontal this vertical line that this piston 10 or 11 removes to rush at down this natural air of compression, and not only this second valve 28 can be closed automatically and be prevented compressed air to go to disengage and this natural air that this first valve 27 can be opened in the inflator of trend this length outside allowing goes to be inhaled in the inflator of this length; And, when this each compressed air plant turns to approximately or is sitting at when removing to rush at down this natural air of compression perpendicular to the upper end of horizontal this vertical line and this piston 10 or 11, this valve 27 can be closed automatically and be prevented compressed air to go to disengage and this natural air that this valve 28 can be opened in the inflator of trend this length outside allowing goes to be inhaled in the inflator of this length.

Just this short tube 12 or 13 hollow is partly for this hollow assembly that connects this each compressed air plant, the valve 29 that one taper is arranged, this is its air inlet just, they are big more a lot of than outlet (this is air-filled pore 30 just), especially there is a resilient thin slice 31 to be pushed open by this gas during in inflation, so the valve 29 of this taper is only to allow this each compressed air plant remove to be inflated to the axle 1 of this rotatable hollow but do not allow this air move back Hou in the place ahead of this outlet 30 and when this valve 29.In other words, the valve 29 of this taper is a unidirectional valve and only allow air to go to disengage but do not allow this gas to go to move back Hou.

This pneumatic tube 23 or 24 of this each compressed air plant is its effect to be arranged as the less taper valve 32 of the valve 29 of this taper and the less elastic sheet 33 of its effect as this resilient thin slice 31 respectively, the less unidirectional valve of one its effect as the valve 29 of this taper just arranged, so only when this each compressed air plant turns to approximately or be sitting at perpendicular to horizontal this vertical line lower end respectively, just open, but do not allow this compressed air remove the air chamber on the top of the main inflator that is connected into this length.

This taper valve 29 not only can limit the axle 1 and can not move back Hou that this compressed air only charges into this rotatable hollow, and when solid and very long very heavy again piston 10 or 11 removes to rush at down this natural air of compression, can lower collision sound when this.

The axle of this rotatable hollow 1 comprises: connects two sections less pipe 1A, 1B to bigger but the pipe 4 of short hollow or other bigger but the two ends of the pipe 1C of short hollow so that supply with this insertion and connect this short tube 12 of being connected with the lower end of the inflator 2 of this length of this each compressed air plant or 13 bigger but this each compressed air plant is installed on every side than the pipe 1C of weak point to this by this bigger but short pipe 1C.The axle 1 of this rotatable hollow comprises: 1D is closed in the one end.(this end does not receive compressed-air actuated container 19 with this and is connected).Axle 1 the two ends of this rotatable hollow are to be installed in respectively in these two supporters 14,15 that this closed type bearing 16,17 arranged respectively, rotate right Hou so can be driven easily by this speed reducer and remove to drive this each compressed air plant and go to rotate.This closed type bearing the 16, the 17th is adorned one the upper end that is positioned on these two supporters 14,15 respectively.Axle 1 the other end 1E of this rotatable hollow inserts this to receive compressed-air actuated container 19 and go to disengage and just go output this compressed air to receive to this in compressed-air actuated container 19, and so Hou goes to supply with user's use.

The other end 1E of the axle 1 of this rotatable hollow has an effect as the taper valve of the valve 29 of this taper and the resilient thin slice 35 of an effect as this resilient thin slice 31, can not move back Hou so can limit this compressed air can only charge into this container 21.

As be shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this the other end 1E that receives the axle 1 of compressed-air actuated container 19 and this rotatable hollow is connected, and just the collar flange 19A of the notch of the compressed-air actuated container 19 of this reception is linked together by the collar flange 36A with a bearing housing (this is a pod 36 just).This bearing housing 36 has one to supply with this compressed air that disengages from the other end 1E of the axle 1 of this rotatable hollow and go by entering the hole 36B of these central authorities that receive compressed-air actuated container 19.

This receives between the collar flange 36A of the collar flange 19A of compressed-air actuated container and this bearing housing, has a packing ring 19B can prevent this compressed air leakage.This bearing housing 36 is in order to embedding one of them the closed type bearing 17 of these two supporters 14,15, thus should receive compressed-air actuated container 19 can not receive along with axle 1 rotation of this rotatable hollow with

Store this and export respectively from this short tube 12 of this each compressed air plant or 13 compressed air, right Hou goes to use so that supply with this user in order to be stored into this container 21.

The very little space of this closed type bearing 17 (as being shown in Fig. 2 symbol 17A) is to be positioned between the periphery in hole (axis hole) of central authorities of the hole of central authorities of lid 17B on one side of this closed type bearing 17 and this closed type bearing 17, and is sealed by the rubber lid 20 of a similar little circular groove.Axle 1 the end 1E that this rubber lid 20 has the hole of central authorities can supply with this rotatable hollow goes to insert, and has a collar flange 20A to be linked by the collar flange 36A with this bearing housing 36 and can be fixed.

Around the hole of the central authorities of this rubber lid 20 periphery of the other end 1E that suitably restraints tightly at the axle 1 of this rotatable hollow, so can prevent that this compressed air from going to leak.

This short tube 12 or 13 of this each compressed air plant, be to be connected by its central authorities of lower end of inflator 2 of this length of each compressed air plant of end and this respectively, and its other end be insert and link this of the axle 1 that is installed in this rotatable hollow bigger and short hollow pipe 1C around, right Hou go fixing and the air that this each compressed air plant is set and goes to disengage this each compressed air plant compression in the axle 1 of this rotatable hollow.

This each compressed air plant further comprises two groups of damping devices that lower the impulsive contact force of this piston 10 or 11, so can lower the collision sound of this piston when this piston goes to rush at down pressurized air.Again, the height of one of these two groups of damping devices 39,40 is suitable, so can keep some compressed air in the inflator of this length of this each compressed air plant, so when this piston removes to rush at down pressurized air to a certain degree the time, these some compressed air can lower the impulsive contact force of this piston and lower the collision sound of this piston further.These two groups of damping devices the 39, the 40th are respectively a kind of rubber bumper or pneumatic buffer or pressure spring or hydraulic buffer.

This speed reducer is to remove to drive a less belt pulley 38 and remove to drive belt 42 by this less belt pulley 38 and remove to drive a bigger belt pulley 41 by motor 37, thereby can not only make this rotatable assembly (as the axle 1 of this rotatable hollow) with this suitably slowly speed go to rotate and remove to drive this many compressed air plant and go to rotate and go to allow this piston of this each compressed air plant remove to be attracted to go to rush at down the air of compression nature by centrifugal force, and, there is a very big strength can make this many compressed air plant go to rotate but only uses seldom power (seldom).This bigger belt pulley 41 is that this less belt pulley 38 is big a lot, even big bigger to the belt pulley 41 more shown than Fig. 1.This speed reducer is driven by any other power.

The present invention's air compressor also further comprises a motor 37, it comprises by a kind of by the little pneumatic motor 43 that air drove (asking for an interview the dotted line part in the motor shown in Figure 1 37) that is charged in advance in this container 21, that borrows exempts from any external power or the energy fully to reach, especially, because of as long as so this many compressed air plant is needn't be with high speed rotating by this speed reducer, and as long as power seldom, therefore, as long as this little pneumatic motor 43 is use air seldom; Resulting compressed whole air can drug on the market so just can make from this many compressed air plant, this just the amount of this whole air be far above the amount that is used for the required air seldom of this little pneumatic motor 43.This pipe 44 is controlled by a control valve 45 (this is a starting switch just).

Because above-mentioned multinomial design, the air that the motor 37 that this air compressor of the present invention can be only removes to drive this speed reducer by centrifugal force and this power (seldom) seldom just can remove to compress nature unceasingly removes to produce many compressed air and removes to supply with the power that the user goes to obtain necessity.Or only remove to drive this little pneumatic motor 43 of this speed reducer by centrifugal force with by this air seldom, so that the present invention's air compressor uses the very little power or the energy just can work effectively.

This receives compressed-air actuated container 19 has a pipe 46 exportable these whole compressed air and removes to charge into this container 21.

This many compressed air plant is installed in this rotatable assembly (for example axle 1 of this rotatable hollow) or this assembly Hou that can be rotated, by very firm the linking up of a commissural arch 47.

This container 21 comprises an adjustable exhaust port 48, so as can to supply with in case of necessity this user go to discharge some in this container air and adjust and control the degree of the pressure of the air in this container 21 to a necessity.

The hand that this commissural arch 47 has the handle 49 of a starting can supply with this user goes to rotate the axle 1 of this rotatable hollow and removes to drive this many compressed air plant and go to rotate, so that of the compressed air plant that these are many removes to compress the air of nature respectively and goes to charge into and be stored in this container 21, right Hou is removed to supply with compressed air and is removed to evoke this little pneumatic motor 43 and go to continue to rotate and remove to drive the axle of this rotatable hollow or this rotatable assembly 1 and go the rotation that continues and remove to drive this many compressed air plant and come along rotation.

Solid and the long very heavy again piston of this each compressed air plant further comprises a piston ring, the piston ring of its function such as traditional piston.

Solid and the shape long very heavy again piston and this each long inflator (cylinder) of this each compressed air plant is to be made into to comprise quadrilateral respectively.

Air compressor of the present invention further comprise one be installed in this each blowing plant this length inflator inner edge (inwall) recess and can automatically remove a little to protrude or move back the little protruding control device (little similar semicircular protuberance) 50 of Hou; So can control that the solid and long again very heavy piston of this of this each air compression plant only turns to approximately or just can rush at down when being sitting at perpendicular to horizontal this vertical line, just can control this solid and long again very heavy piston and when turning to approximately or being sitting at perpendicular to horizontal this vertical line, can not rush at down. In order to cooperate this little protruding control gear 50, this solid and long edge angle at the two ends of very heavy piston again is to be made into arc respectively, so that not only when this solid and long very heavy again piston rotation to about or when being sitting at upper end perpendicular to horizontal this vertical line, easily press this little similar semicircular protuberance 50 and removed to rush at down pressurized air, and solid and long very heavy again piston rotation is to about or when being sitting at lower end perpendicular to horizontal this vertical line when this, easily Hou falls back on its original position, when this just again goes to compress the air of nature.

This container 21 has comprised a pressure gauge 52 and and has supplied with the outlet pipe 53 that this user removes to use the compressed air in this container 21.

Second kind of embodiment according to air compressor of the present invention, it comprises: axle or this rotatable assembly 1 of suitably prolonging and enlarging this rotatable hollow, as shown in Figure 2, it also installs at least two groups even more this many

compressed air plant

54,55,56,57,58 have been extended and have enlarged axle or this rotatable assembly 1 (as being shown in Fig. 3) of this rotatable hollow of Hou to this, and increase the power of this speed reducer, and suitable expansion this receive the capacity of compressed-air actuated container 19 and this container 21, and prolong this frame 21 to longer bottom 22A or the like, so that produce more pressurized air.As be shown in Fig. 3, second kind of embodiment of compressed air plant of the present invention further comprises some connecting

rod

59A, 59B and goes to link this at least two group or the commissural arch 47 of each group of more groups compressed

air plant

54,55,56,57,58, so that more firmly remove to fix the compressed air plant of these two groups or more groups.

This frame 22 comprises some holes 60 or 61 and can supply with this user and go to wear screw and remove fixing compressed air plant of the present invention.

Implement the Cui mode of air compressor of the present invention, be comprise this many compressed air plant except Fig. 1 is described and will this many compressed air plant be installed in by this speed reducer driven and pivot along with this rotatable assembly 1 comes along with this rotatable assembly 1 of rotation at a slow speed (this is just together along with the rotation of this rotatable assembly goes to rotate) and when these many compressed air plants each respectively alternately turn to about or when being sitting at perpendicular to horizontal this vertical line, the air that can go respectively to be attracted by centrifugal force and rush at down the compression nature naturally goes to produce outside many compressed air, and this many compressed air plant is installed more groups (as Fig. 2) and removed to produce more compressed air.Again, this rotatable assembly be by motor or with this speed reducer institute's transmission that this pneumatic motor that amount was seldom driven was driven of the compressed air in this container 21 with suitably speed rotation slowly.

The present invention's air compressor needs only the few power or the energy, and the air that just can compress nature goes to become many compressed air and can be used for many necessary power of planting, its industrial use extensively be intelligible.

Claims

One kind by the power of nature with compressed-air actuated air compressor, it is characterized in that it comprises:

Rotatable assembly;

Be installed in described rotatable assembly and can along with described rotatable assembly go the rotation and can rush at down compressed-air actuated device naturally by described gravitational effect; And

Output or store the assembly that the air by compression compressed by described compressed-air actuated device goes to supply with the output or the storage of use; Go to make described compressed-air actuated device to go with the described rotatable assembly of box lunch with speed rotation slowly along with being rotated in place in the time perpendicular to horizontal line, the compressed-air actuated assembly of described compressed-air actuated device can be subjected to described gravitational effect and rush at down pressurized air naturally and remove to become by compression air, uses so that supply with.
2. air compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, its quantity of the device of described air compression is at least more than two and all is installed on the described rotatable assembly.
3. as the air compressor as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that, described plural at least compressed-air actuated device be arranged radially be installed on the described rotatable assembly, just arrange and be installed on the described rotatable assembly with a kind of similar spoke shpae ground, when right Hou is rotated when described rotatable assembly, go to drive and come along rotation by described rotatable assembly.
4. as the air compressor as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described rotatable assembly comprises that the speed reducer that is driven by motor drives and with suitably speed rotation slowly.
5. as the air compressor as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described rotatable assembly comprises by the speed reducer that the air operated pneumatic motor drove of contracting by very a spot of pressurized of described air compressor and being driven and with suitably speed rotation slowly.
6. as the air compressor as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described rotatable assembly comprises that the speed reducer that is driven by pneumatic motor drives and with suitably speed rotation slowly.
7. as the air compressor as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described rotatable assembly comprises that the speed reducer that is driven by manpower drives and with suitably speed rotation slowly.
8. as the air compressor as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described rotatable assembly is that the speed reducer that driven by other power drives and with suitably speed rotation slowly.
9. as the air compressor as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described a plurality of compressed-air actuated devices have at least two groups or more groups and each group is installed on the described rotatable assembly respectively, so that produce more pressurized air.
10. air compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it also comprises:

Described rotatable assembly is a kind of rotatable axle,

Described compressed-air actuated device, its formation are that to comprise an inflator be that the piston of cylinder and in described inflator is compressed-air actuated compression assembly,

Described inflator comprises an air inlet, described air inlet not only is rotated in place in described piston goes to rush at following time and can open automatically and allow described air go to enter in the described inflator perpendicular to the lower end of horizontal described line when described compressed-air actuated device, and can close automatically in perpendicular to the upper end of horizontal described line the time and go to prevent the air by compression in described inflator to release when described compressed-air actuated device is rotated in place; And

Reception is from the container of the next air by compression of described compressed-air actuated device output.
11. as the air compressor as described in the claim 10, it is characterized in that described container is combine with the end of described rotatable axle but can not go to receive along with described rotatable increase rotation to export from the end of described rotatable axle and from the air by compression of described compressed-air actuated device.
12. the air compressor as described in the claim 10 is characterized in that, described piston is a kind of solid piston and when being subjected to described gravitational spending to rush at following time and can produce sizable impulse force and remove pressurized air rather than the general piston that hollow is arranged.
13. as the air compressor as described in the claim 10, it is characterized in that, described compressed-air actuated device further comprises the device with secondary compressed air, and when being rotated in place in the time perpendicular to the upper end of horizontal described line and lower end, can both be subjected to described gravitational spending to rush at down pressurized air, can have secondary to go compressed-air actuated function so that described compressed-air actuated device whenever rotates a circle.