CN109276187B

CN109276187B - Dust removing device for textile machinery

Info

Publication number: CN109276187B
Application number: CN201811027829.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Anhui Yibeiya Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Ibeya Textile Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-09-04
Filing date: 2018-09-04
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-04
Also published as: CN109276187A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal of textile machinery, and discloses a dust removal device for the textile machinery, which comprises a dust collector, wherein a dust collection hose is fixedly communicated with the top end of the dust collector, one end of the dust collection hose, far away from the dust collector, is fixedly connected with a dust collection hard pipe, one end of the dust collection hard pipe, far away from the dust collection hose, is fixedly connected with a dust collection head, fixed blocks are fixedly connected onto the opposite inner walls of the dust collection head through clamping structures, a rotating shaft is fixedly and rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks through first bearings, the two first bearings are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding side walls of the fixed blocks, rollers are fixedly and symmetrically sleeved on the annular shaft walls of the rotating shaft, bristles are sleeved on the annular outer surfaces of the two rollers, and a driven bevel gear is. This dust removing device for textile machinery can clear up stubborn dirt automatically, has improved clear efficiency, has saved the time, has alleviateed cleaner's working strength.

Description

Dust removing device for textile machinery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal of textile machinery, in particular to a dust removal device for the textile machinery.

Background

The textile industry is an industry with high labor intensity and great external dependence in China, China is the biggest textile garment production and export country in the world, the continuous and stable growth of the textile garment export is crucial to guarantee foreign exchange storage, international balance, stable currency exchange rate, social employment and sustainable development of the textile industry, the raw materials of the textile are mainly cotton, cashmere, wool, silkworm cocoon silk, chemical fiber, feather and the like, the downstream industries of the textile industry are mainly the garment industry, household textiles, industrial textiles and the like, the consumption of the textile machinery is increased along with the rapid development of the textile industry, and a large amount of dust and scraps are generated in the working process of the textile machinery, some dust can directly fall into the surface and the inner corner of the textile machinery, manual cleaning is difficult, and the time is long, dirt is formed and may fall on the surface of the textile piece goods during the subsequent textile process due to the mechanical vibration, thereby causing contamination to the textile piece goods.

However, in the prior art, the dust collector cannot clean some stubborn dirt, and the dirt on the surface needs to be manually cleaned, which wastes time and is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the dust removing device for the textile machinery, which has the advantages of being capable of removing stubborn dirt by self and the like, and solves the problem of manually removing the stubborn dirt.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of self-cleaning stubborn dirt, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dust removing device for textile machinery comprises a dust collector, wherein the top end of the dust collector is fixedly communicated with a dust collection hose, one end, far away from the dust collector, of the dust collection hose is fixedly connected with a dust collection hard pipe, one end, far away from the dust collection hose, of the dust collection hard pipe is fixedly connected with a dust collection head, the opposite inner wall of the dust collection head is fixedly connected with fixed blocks through a clamping structure, a rotating shaft is fixedly and rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks through first bearings, the two first bearings are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding side walls of the fixed blocks, rollers are fixedly and symmetrically sleeved on the annular shaft walls of the rotating shaft, bristles are sleeved on the annular outer surfaces of the two rollers, a driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft between the two rollers, and a first support and a second support which are in a cross shape are sequentially and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the dust, all be connected with the bull stick through second bearing fixed rotation between first support and the second support, two the second bearing is fixed respectively and is established the center department at corresponding first support and second support, the bull stick is close to the mouth of pipe of dust absorption head and extends to the dust absorption head in passing the mouth of pipe that corresponds second bearing and dust absorption hard tube, the one end fixedly connected with that the bull stick is close to the cylinder and driven bevel gear engaged with drive bevel gear, the bull stick is kept away from drive bevel gear's one end and is passed corresponding second bearing and outwards extend, it is the even equidistance of annular that is connected with a plurality of blades as the axis to use the bull stick on the pole wall of the one end position that drive bevel gear was kept away from to the bull stick.

Preferably, the joint structure includes the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is seted up on the one end lateral wall that driven bevel gear was kept away from to the fixed block, the card hole has been seted up on the position that the inner shell wall of dust absorption head corresponds the draw-in groove, the first spring of tank bottom fixedly connected with of draw-in groove, the one end fixedly connected with kelly of draw-in groove tank bottom is kept away from to first spring, the kelly is kept away from the one end of first spring and is passed the draw-in groove notch and to the downthehole extension of card, the downthehole swing joint of card has the pole of support, the spout has been seted up on the relative lateral wall symmetry in card hole, two sliding connection has the slider, two the slider is kept away from the one end of spout tank bottom and is all.

Preferably, the limiting groove has been seted up on the both sides cell wall of draw-in groove, two sliding connection has the stopper, two the one end that the limiting groove tank bottom was kept away from to the stopper passes the notch of limiting groove and extends to the draw-in groove in, and equal fixed connection is on the kelly.

Preferably, a ball groove is formed in the side wall of one end, close to the bottom of the sliding groove, of the sliding block, a ball is arranged in the ball groove, one end, far away from the bottom of the ball groove, of the ball penetrates through a groove opening of the ball groove and extends outwards, and the ball abuts against the bottom of the sliding groove.

Preferably, one side of each of the two sliding grooves, which is close to the corresponding clamping groove, is fixedly connected with a second spring, one end of each of the second springs, which is far away from the corresponding clamping groove, is fixedly connected to the side wall of each of the two sliding blocks, which is close to the corresponding clamping groove, and the second spring is sleeved on the rod wall of the corresponding support rod.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the dust collector are fixedly provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are made of rubber.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the shell of the dust collector close to the top end, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer surface of the handle.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a dust removing device for textile machinery, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the dust removing device for the textile machinery is characterized in that a dust collector, a dust collecting hose, a dust collecting hard tube, a fixing block, a dust collecting head, rollers, a rotating shaft, a driven gear, a driving bevel gear, a first support, a second support, a rotating rod and blades are arranged, when dust is required to be removed, the dust collector is started, airflow which circulates at a high speed in a dust collecting pipeline flows into the dust collector at the moment, the rotating rod is fixed together through the first support and the second support, the phenomenon that the airflow is sucked into the dust collector is avoided, the rotating rod with the blades fixed on the wall of the air flow driving rod rotates, the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate, the driven bevel gear is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the two rollers are driven to rotate, the dust which is stained with oil on the ground is cleaned by the rotation of the rollers, the dust cannot be sucked into a machine by the dust collector due to long-time precipitation, only manual cleaning can be carried out, and, and resources are saved, and resource waste is avoided.

2. This weaving is dust collector for machinery, through setting up the draw-in groove, the card hole, the kelly, first spring, the spout with support the pole, when needing to change new cylinder, press earlier and support the pole, support the pole and remove to the draw-in groove direction, it removes to drive the slider in the spout, support the pole and promote the tank bottom removal of kelly to the draw-in groove, and then compress first spring, when the kelly breaks away from the card hole, the pulling cylinder removes outside the dust absorption head, take off old cylinder, install new cylinder in the dust absorption head, adopt the joint structure to be convenient for change the cylinder, make the cylinder be convenient for clear up, avoid next time to clear dust too much because of self dust, lead to secondary pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing device for a textile machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a dust suction head of a dust removing device for textile machinery according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

In the figure: the dust collector comprises a dust collector 1, a dust collection hose 2, a dust collection hard pipe 3, a dust collection head 4, a fixing block 5, a rotating shaft 6, a rotary drum 7, a driven bevel gear 8, a first support 9, a second support 10, a rotating rod 11, a driving bevel gear 12, blades 13, clamping grooves 14, clamping holes 15, a first spring 16, a clamping rod 17, a pushing rod 18, a sliding groove 19, a sliding block 20, a limiting groove 21, a limiting block 22, a ball groove 23, balls 24, a second spring 25, a universal wheel 26 and a handle 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a dust removing device for textile machinery comprises a dust collector 1, a dust suction hose 2 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the dust collector 1, a dust suction hard pipe 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the dust suction hose 2 far away from the dust collector 1, a dust suction head 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the dust suction hard pipe 3 far away from the dust suction hose 2, fixing blocks 5 are fixedly connected with the opposite inner walls of the dust suction head 4 through clamping structures, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly and rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 5 through first bearings, the two first bearings are respectively and fixedly arranged on the corresponding side walls of the fixing blocks 5, rollers 7 are fixedly and symmetrically sleeved on the annular shaft wall of the rotating shaft 6, bristles are sleeved on the annular outer surfaces of the two rollers 7, a driven bevel gear 8 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 6 between the two rollers 7, a first bracket 9 and a second bracket 10 which are in a cross shape are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the, a rotating rod 11 is fixedly and rotatably connected between the first support 9 and the second support 10 through second bearings, the two second bearings are respectively and fixedly arranged at the centers of the corresponding first support 9 and the second support 10, one end of the rotating rod 11, which is close to the dust collection head 4, penetrates through the pipe orifices of the corresponding second bearings and the dust collection hard pipe 3 and extends into the dust collection head 4, one end of the rotating rod 11, which is close to the roller 7, is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 12 meshed with a driven bevel gear 8, one end of the rotating rod 11, which is far away from the driving bevel gear 12, penetrates through the corresponding second bearings and extends outwards, a plurality of blades 13 are uniformly and equidistantly annularly connected on the rod wall of one end position of the rotating rod 11, which is far away from the driving bevel gear 12, by taking the rotating rod 11 as an axis, when dust removal is needed, the dust collector 1 is started, airflow which flows into the dust collector 1 at high speed in a dust collection pipeline at the moment, and the rotating rod 11 is, avoid inhaling into dust catcher 1 because of the air current, the air current drives the bull stick 11 that is fixed with blade 13 on the pole wall and rotates, it rotates to drive driving bevel gear 12, it rotates to drive driven bevel gear 8, make axis of rotation 6 rotate, it rotates to drive two cylinders 7, it clears up to have the dust that is stained with the greasy dirt to utilize cylinder 7 to rotate to ground, because of the dust of deposiing for a long time, the dust catcher can't inhale the machine with the dust, only can be through artifical clearance, utilize the air current of dust catcher output to promote cylinder 7 and rotate, therefore, the resource is saved, and the resource waste is avoided.

The clamping structure comprises a clamping groove 14, the clamping groove 14 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the fixed block 5 far away from the driven bevel gear 8, a clamping hole 15 is arranged on the position, corresponding to the clamping groove 14, of the inner shell wall of the dust collection head 4, a first spring 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping groove 14, a clamping rod 17 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the bottom of the clamping groove 14, of the clamping rod 17, one end, far away from the first spring 16, of the clamping rod 17 penetrates through the notch of the clamping groove 14 and extends into the clamping hole 15, a resisting rod 18 is movably connected in the clamping hole 15, sliding grooves 19 are symmetrically arranged on opposite side walls of the clamping hole 15, sliding blocks 20 are connected in the two sliding grooves 19 in a sliding mode, one ends, far away from the bottoms of the sliding grooves 19, of the two sliding blocks 20 penetrate through the notches of the corresponding sliding grooves 19 and extend into the clamping hole 15 and are fixedly connected, drive slider 20 and remove in spout 19, support pole 18 and promote the tank bottom removal of kelly 17 to draw-in groove 14, and then compress first spring 16, when kelly 17 breaks away from card hole 15, pulling cylinder 7 removes outside dust absorption head 4, takes off old cylinder 7, installs new cylinder 7 in dust absorption head 4, adopts the joint structure to be convenient for change cylinder 7, makes cylinder 7 be convenient for clear up, avoids next time to clear up because of self dust too much, leads to secondary pollution.

Spacing groove 21 has been seted up on the both sides cell wall of draw-in groove 14, sliding connection has stopper 22 in two spacing grooves 21, the one end that spacing groove 21 tank bottom was kept away from to two stopper 22 passes the notch of spacing groove 21 and extends to draw-in groove 14 in, and equal fixed connection is on kelly 17, stopper 22 slides in spacing groove 21, when the cylinder 7 that needs the renewal, kelly 17 is released draw-in groove 14 by first spring 16, prevent that kelly 17 from breaking away from draw-in groove 14, avoid causing first spring 16 and kelly 17 card to die.

The side wall of the slide block 20 close to one end of the bottom of the sliding groove 19 is provided with a ball groove 23, a ball 24 is arranged in the ball groove 23, one end, far away from the bottom of the ball groove 23, of the ball 24 penetrates through a notch of the ball groove 23 and extends outwards, the ball 24 abuts against the bottom of the sliding groove 19, the ball 24 is installed, friction between the slide block 20 and the bottom of the sliding groove 19 is reduced to the minimum, and the slide block 20 is convenient to move in the sliding groove 19.

One side of each of the two sliding grooves 19 close to the corresponding clamping groove 14 is fixedly connected with a second spring 25, one end, far away from the corresponding clamping groove 14, of each second spring 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the corresponding clamping groove 14, of each sliding block 20, each second spring 25 is sleeved on the rod wall of the corresponding abutting rod 18, after the corresponding abutting rods 18 are pressed, the abutting rods 18 stay at the positions, close to the corresponding clamping grooves 14, of the corresponding clamping holes 15, and the second springs 25 are connected to enable the corresponding abutting rods 18 to automatically reset.

The equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners department of dust catcher 1 has universal wheel 26, the material of universal wheel 26 is rubber, when dust catcher 26 is to indoor carrying out the dust absorption, simultaneously need remove, and installation universal wheel 26 makes things convenient for dust catcher 1 to remove indoor, alleviates user's working strength.

The handle 27 is fixedly connected to the shell of the dust collector 1 close to the top end, the anti-slip lines are arranged on the outer surface of the handle 27, and the dust collector 1 needs to be placed in a designated place after the dust collector 1 is used, so that the dust collector 1 is convenient to carry.

In conclusion, when dust is needed to be cleaned, the dust collector 1 is started, and at the moment, high-speed circulating airflow flows into the dust collector 1 in a dust collection pipeline, and the rotating rod 11 is fixed together through the first support 9 and the second support 10, so that the dust is prevented from being sucked into the dust collector 1 due to the airflow, the airflow drives the rotating rod 11 with blades 13 fixed on the rod wall to rotate, drives the driving bevel gear 12 to rotate, drives the driven bevel gear 8 to rotate, enables the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, drives the two rollers 7 to rotate, and cleans dust stained with oil stains on the ground by utilizing the rotation of the rollers 7, and the dust collector cannot suck the dust into a machine due to long-time precipitation of the dust, can only be cleaned manually, and pushes the rollers 7 to rotate by utilizing the airflow generated by the dust collector, so that resources are saved, and resource waste is avoided; when needing to change new cylinder 7, press earlier and support pole 18, support pole 18 and remove to draw-in groove 14 direction, drive slider 20 and remove in spout 19, support pole 18 and promote the tank bottom removal of kelly 17 to draw-in groove 14, and then compress first spring 16, when kelly 17 breaks away from card hole 15, pulling cylinder 7 removes outside dust absorption head 4, take off old cylinder 7, install new cylinder 7 in dust absorption head 4, adopt the joint structure to be convenient for change cylinder 7, make cylinder 7 be convenient for clear up, avoid next clear dirt because of self dust too much, lead to secondary pollution.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removing device for textile machinery comprises a dust collector (1) and is characterized in that: the dust collector is characterized in that the top end of the dust collector (1) is fixedly communicated with a dust collection hose (2), one end, far away from the dust collector (1), of the dust collection hose (2) is fixedly connected with a dust collection hard pipe (3), one end, far away from the dust collection hose (2), of the dust collection hard pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a dust collection head (4), the opposite inner wall of the dust collection head (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (5) through a clamping structure, two fixed blocks (5) are fixedly and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (6) through first bearings, the first bearings are respectively and fixedly arranged on the side walls of the corresponding fixed blocks (5), rollers (7) are fixedly and symmetrically sleeved on the annular shaft wall of the rotating shaft (6), bristles are sleeved on the annular outer surfaces of the two rollers (7), and driven bevel gears (8) are fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft (6) between the two rollers, first support (9) and second support (10) that down fixedly connected with in proper order from last on dust absorption hard tube (3) inner wall is "ten" style of calligraphy, all be connected with bull stick (11) through second bearing fixed rotation between first support (9) and second support (10), two the second bearing is fixed respectively and is established in the center department of corresponding first support (9) and second support (10), the mouth of pipe that corresponds second bearing and dust absorption hard tube (3) is passed and extends to dust absorption head (4) is passed to the one end that bull stick (11) are close to dust absorption head (4), bull stick (11) are close to the one end fixedly connected with of cylinder (7) and driven bevel gear (8) engaged with initiative bevel gear (12), the one end that initiative bevel gear (12) was kept away from in bull stick (11) is passed the second bearing that corresponds and extends outward, it is the equal axis with bull stick (11) to be the annular on the pole wall of the one end position that initiative bevel gear (12) was kept away from in bull stick (11) Even equidistance be connected with a plurality of blades (13), the joint structure includes draw-in groove (14), draw-in groove (14) are seted up on fixed block (5) keep away from the one end lateral wall of driven bevel gear (8), card hole (15) have been seted up on the position that the inner casing wall of dust absorption head (4) corresponds draw-in groove (14), the tank bottom fixedly connected with of draw-in groove (14) first spring (16), one end fixedly connected with kelly (17) of draw-in groove (14) tank bottom are kept away from in first spring (16), the one end that first spring (16) were kept away from in kelly (17) passes draw-in groove (14) notch and extends to card hole (15), swing joint has support rod (18) in card hole (15), spout (19) have been seted up on the relative lateral wall symmetry of card hole (15), two sliding connection has slider (20) in spout (19), two slider (20) keep away from the one end of spout (19) tank bottom and all pass the Extend to the inside of the clamping hole (15), and are fixedly connected to the rod wall corresponding to the support rod (18) together, limit grooves (21) are formed in the two side groove walls of the clamping groove (14), two limit grooves (21) are connected with limit blocks (22) in a sliding manner, two limit blocks (22) are connected with one end of the groove bottom of the limit groove (21) through the notch of the limit groove (21) and extend to the inside of the clamping groove (14), and are fixedly connected to the clamping rod (17), a ball groove (23) is formed in the side wall of the sliding block (20) close to one end of the groove bottom of the sliding groove (19), a ball (24) is arranged in the ball groove (23), one end of the ball (24) far away from the groove bottom of the ball groove (23) through the notch of the ball groove (23) and extends outwards, the ball (24) is abutted against the groove bottom of the sliding groove (19), and two sides of the sliding groove (19) close to the clamping groove (14) are fixedly connected, one end fixed connection that draw-in groove (14) was kept away from in second spring (25) is two slider (20) is close to on the lateral wall of draw-in groove (14), second spring (25) cover is established on the pole wall of support pole (18), the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners department of dust catcher (1) has universal wheel (26), the material of universal wheel (26) is rubber, fixedly connected with handle (27) on dust catcher (1) is close to the shell on top, the surface of handle (27) is equipped with anti-skidding line.