CN109276181A - A kind of central dust extractor - Google Patents

A kind of central dust extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109276181A
CN109276181A CN201811504182.0A CN201811504182A CN109276181A CN 109276181 A CN109276181 A CN 109276181A CN 201811504182 A CN201811504182 A CN 201811504182A CN 109276181 A CN109276181 A CN 109276181A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
tank
water pump
pipe
control valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811504182.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯克俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Xingyi Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Xingyi Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Xingyi Foundation Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Xingyi Foundation Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811504182.0A priority Critical patent/CN109276181A/en
Publication of CN109276181A publication Critical patent/CN109276181A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of central dust extractors, including vacuum system, pipe-line system and control system, the present invention uses vacuum system, pipe-line system and control system, by vacuum system and control system concentrated setting in building residence or the basement of unit, it is connected to every family by pipe-line system, reaches the clean purpose in room;The present invention is sprayed using the high speed of jet ejectors by the principle of jet vacuum pump, generates negative pressure, so that vacuum tank keeps certain vacuum degree, dust is finally sent into water tank through jet ejectors and carries out closed processes, thoroughly avoids secondary pollution by the normal operation of maintenance system;The present invention has noise centralized control, and reliable operation, maintenance cost is low, long service life, advantage of convenient mounting, and the present invention also has the function of condensation, dust suction, the moisture absorption and exhaust while vacuumizing.

Description

A kind of central dust extractor
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaner technology fields, for building residence or the dust catcher of unit concentrated setting, especially in one kind Entreat dust catcher.
Background technique
As burnisher, almost every household has outfit to dust catcher, and the domestic vacuum cleaners that occupy of the prior art are mostly each family It is private, and the power of dust catcher mostly kilowatt or more, the problem is that, waste of energy, noise pollution is serious, and when cleaning easily makes At the secondary pollution of dust.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of central dust extractor of offer, the present invention use vacuum in view of the deficiencies of the prior art System, pipe-line system and control system pass through by vacuum system and control system concentrated setting in building residence or the basement of unit Pipe-line system is connected to every family, reaches the clean purpose in room;The present invention utilizes jet stream by the principle of jet vacuum pump The high speed of injector is sprayed, and is generated negative pressure so that vacuum tank keeps certain vacuum degree and is maintained the normal operation of system, finally Dust is sent into water tank through jet ejectors and carries out closed processes, thoroughly avoids secondary pollution;The present invention has noise collection Middle control, reliable operation, maintenance cost is low, long service life, advantage of convenient mounting, and the present invention also has while vacuumizing Condensation, dust suction, the moisture absorption and exhaust effect.
Realizing the specific technical solution of the object of the invention is:
A kind of central dust extractor, feature include vacuum system, pipe-line system and control system, the vacuum system by pedestal, First water pump, sedimentation basin, water tank, vacuum meter, the second water pump, jet ejectors, vacuum tank and drain valve are constituted, drain valve, the One water pump, water tank and vacuum tank are set to the top of pedestal, and sedimentation basin is set to the lower section of pedestal, and the second water pump is set in sedimentation basin, Jet ejectors are equipped with fluid input, fluid exit and vacuum input terminal, wherein fluid input and the first water pump Output end connection, fluid exit and water tank connection, vacuum input terminal are connect with vacuum tank, and vacuum meter is set on vacuum tank;
The pipe-line system by general pipeline, be in charge of, master control valve, sub-control valve, indoor connector, cubicle switch, collection box and strainer are constituted, Master control valve is set on general pipeline, and sub-control valve, which is set to, to be in charge of, and strainer is set in indoor connector, and cubicle switch is set to outside indoor connector Side, collection box are set to below indoor connector;
Described to be in charge of for pieces, the one end being in charge of successively is connect with general pipeline, the other end is connect with indoor connector;
The general pipeline of the pipe-line system and the vacuum tank of vacuum system connect;
The control system is made of power supply and controller two parts, and power unit is connect with the first water pump and the second water pump, control Device part processed is connect with master control valve, sub-control valve and cubicle switch.The collection box is equipped with sealing ring;It is set on the water tank There is exhaust valve.
The present invention uses vacuum system, pipe-line system and control system, and vacuum system and control system concentrated setting are existed The basement of building residence or unit, is connected to every family by pipe-line system, reaches the clean purpose in room;The present invention is by penetrating The principle of flow vacuum pump is sprayed using the high speed of jet ejectors, generates negative pressure, so that vacuum tank keeps certain vacuum degree, Dust is finally sent into water tank through jet ejectors and carries out closed processes, thoroughly avoids two by the normal operation of maintenance system Secondary pollution;The present invention has noise centralized control, and reliable operation, maintenance cost is low, long service life, advantage of convenient mounting, this Invention also has the function of condensation, dust suction, the moisture absorption and exhaust while vacuumizing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of vacuum system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement structural representation at the A of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Refering to fig. 1, the present invention includes vacuum system 1, pipe-line system 2 and control system 3.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, the vacuum system 1 is by pedestal 11, the first water pump 12, sedimentation basin 13, water tank 14, vacuum meter 15, the second water pump 16, jet ejectors 17, vacuum tank 18 and drain valve 19 are constituted,
Drain valve 19, the first water pump 12, water tank 14 and vacuum tank 18 are set to the top of pedestal 11, and sedimentation basin 13 is set to pedestal 11 Lower section, the second water pump 16 are set in sedimentation basin 13, and it is defeated that jet ejectors 17 are equipped with fluid input, fluid exit and vacuum Enter end, wherein fluid input is connect with the output end of the first water pump 12, fluid exit and water tank 14 connect, vacuum input End is connect with vacuum tank 18, and vacuum meter 15 is set on vacuum tank 18.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 3, the pipe-line system 2 by general pipeline 21, be in charge of 22, master control valve 23, sub-control valve 24, indoor connector 25, cubicle switch 26, collection box 27 and strainer 28 are constituted, and master control valve 23 is set on general pipeline 21, and sub-control valve 24, which is set to, to be in charge of on 22, Strainer 28 is set in indoor connector 25, and cubicle switch 26 is set to indoor 25 outside of connector, and collection box 27 is set under indoor connector 25 Side;
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 3, it is described to be in charge of 22 for pieces, be in charge of 22 one end successively connect with general pipeline 21, the other end and interior connect First 25 connection;
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the general pipeline 21 of the pipe-line system 2 are connect with the vacuum tank 18 of vacuum system 1;
The control system 3 is made of power supply and controller two parts, and power unit and the first water pump 12 and the second water pump 16 connect It connects, controller part is connect with master control valve 23, sub-control valve 24 and cubicle switch 26.
Refering to Fig. 3, the collection box 27 is equipped with sealing ring 271.
Referring to Fig.2, the water tank 14 is equipped with exhaust valve 10.
Embodiment:
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present invention use building residence or a set of dust catcher of unit concentrated setting, will be in charge of 22 with it is each live The indoor connector 25 at family connects, in use, cleaner head need to only be snapped fit on indoor connector 25, open cubicle switch 26 is user It is achievable to indoor dust suction operation.
The specific dust suction process of the present invention is as follows, and when the user in any room opens cubicle switch 26, control system 3 will be right Should room be in charge of sub-control valve 24 and general pipeline 21 on 22 master control valve 23 open, under the suction function of vacuum tank 18, by room Interior dust or moisture by cleaner head, be in charge of 22, general pipeline 21 and be adsorbed to vacuum tank 18;According to the negative pressure value of vacuum tank 18, by controlling System 3 processed controls opening or closing for the first water pump 12, when the negative pressure value of vacuum tank 18 reaches the lower limit value of setting, control system 3 the first water pump 12 of control of system is opened, and high pressure water passes through jet ejectors 17, and under the action of jet stream, jet ejectors 17 pass through Vacuum input terminal controls the negative pressure value of vacuum tank 18, and indoor dust or moisture are finally adsorbed to water tank 14, completes dust suction and makees After industry, user need to only be closed cubicle switch 26, unload cleaner head.
To guarantee the pressure balance in water tank 14, the present invention is provided with the exhaust valve 10 being communicated with the atmosphere on water tank 14.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, when the negative pressure value of vacuum tank 18 reaches the upper limit value of setting, control system 3 controls the first water Pump 12 is closed, and the negative pressure value of system is maintained by vacuum tank 18.
The setting of vacuum meter 15 can monitor the working condition of vacuum system 1 at any time.
For convenient for the cleaning to system, the present invention is provided with sedimentation basin 13 below pedestal 11, emptied in vacuum system 1 Vacuum system 1 is cleaned under state, the drain valve 19 of 14 bottom of water tank is opened, the water in water tank 14 flows into sedimentation basin 13 Precipitating, cleaning.
First water pump 12 is for filling the water new water to water tank 14 or the water for being precipitated, being cleared up being supplemented to water tank 14.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 3, to prevent indoor particulate contamination intake line system 2, the present invention is indoors in connector 25 Provided with strainer 28, the lower section of indoor connector 25 is provided with collection box 27, once particulate contamination suction chamber nipple 25, strainer 28 are obstructed, and when dust-collecting indoor operation is completed, particulate contamination falls into collection box 27 under the action of self-weight, extracts collection box out 27 remove particulate contamination, are reinstalled collection box 27, and for the sealing performance for guaranteeing system, sealing is provided in collection box 27 Circle 271.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, vacuum system 1 of the invention utilize jet ejectors 17 using the principle of jet vacuum pump High speed is sprayed, and negative pressure is generated, and to achieve the purpose that vacuum tank 18 keeps vacuum degree, is finally sent into dust through jet ejectors 17 Closed processes are carried out in water tank, thoroughly avoid secondary pollution.
The present invention has reliable operation using the vacuum system 1 of jet vacuum pump, and maintenance cost is low, long service life, peace Dress facilitates advantage, and the present invention has the function of condensation, dust suction, the moisture absorption, exhaust again while vacuumizing.
Vacuum system 1 and 3 concentrated setting of control system in building residence or the basements of unit, noise are concentrated and is shielded by the present invention Control is covered, noise pollution is reduced.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of central dust extractor, which is characterized in that it includes vacuum system (1), pipe-line system (2) and control system (3);
The vacuum system (1) is by pedestal (11), the first water pump (12), sedimentation basin (13), water tank (14), vacuum meter (15), Two water pumps (16), jet ejectors (17), vacuum tank (18) and drain valve (19) are constituted, drain valve (19), the first water pump (12), Water tank (14) and vacuum tank (18) are set to the top of pedestal (11), and sedimentation basin (13) is set to the lower section of pedestal (11), the second water pump (16) it being set in sedimentation basin (13), jet ejectors (17) are equipped with fluid input, fluid exit and vacuum input terminal, In, fluid input connect with the output end of the first water pump (12), the connection of fluid exit and water tank (14), vacuum input terminal with Vacuum tank (18) connection, vacuum meter (15) are set on vacuum tank (18);
The pipe-line system (2) by general pipeline (21), be in charge of (22), master control valve (23), sub-control valve (24), indoor connector (25), room Interior switch (26), collection box (27) and strainer (28) are constituted, and master control valve (23) is set on general pipeline (21), and sub-control valve (24), which is set to, to be divided It manages on (22), strainer (28) is set in indoor connector (25), and cubicle switch (26) is set on the outside of indoor connector (25), collection box (27) it is set to below indoor connector (25);
Described be in charge of (22) are pieces, and the one end for being in charge of (22) successively connect with general pipeline (21), the other end and interior connector (25) Connection;
The general pipeline (21) of the pipe-line system (2) is connect with the vacuum tank (18) of vacuum system (1);
The control system (3) is made of power supply and controller two parts, power unit and the first water pump (12) and the second water pump (16) it connects, controller part is connect with master control valve (23), sub-control valve (24) and cubicle switch (26).
2. a kind of central dust extractor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that collection box (27) is equipped with sealing ring (271).
3. a kind of central dust extractor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that water tank (14) is equipped with exhaust valve (10).
CN201811504182.0A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of central dust extractor Pending CN109276181A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811504182.0A CN109276181A (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of central dust extractor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811504182.0A CN109276181A (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of central dust extractor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109276181A true CN109276181A (en) 2019-01-29

Family

ID=65174134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811504182.0A Pending CN109276181A (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of central dust extractor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109276181A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06277165A (en) * 1993-03-26 1994-10-04 Hitachi Ltd Vacuum cleaner
ES2136753T3 (en) * 1994-02-16 1999-12-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd VACCUM CLEANER.
KR20030039876A (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-22 함용승 Centralized Vacuum Cleaning System
US20040098825A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-05-27 Swift Daniel P. Dual blower jet assisted vacuum
KR20050024108A (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-10 박명덕 Central vacuum cleaning system with water filter
CN201213772Y (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-04-01 天津阳光北方自动化技术开发有限公司 Multi-pump constant-pressure center dust collection system
CN101491424A (en) * 2009-02-16 2009-07-29 浙江大学 Cleaner robot pumping, driving and cleaning method using water jet theory
CN202211645U (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-05-09 德胜(苏州)洋楼有限公司 Connector device of central dust collector for independent wood house
CN103190856A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-10 孙大亮 Dedusting system
CN104473596A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-01 天津尚吉液压设备有限公司 Vacuum pulse suction apparatus
CN107397501A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-28 浙江杭真能源科技股份有限公司 Spray vacuum type dust exhaust apparatus and its method of work

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06277165A (en) * 1993-03-26 1994-10-04 Hitachi Ltd Vacuum cleaner
ES2136753T3 (en) * 1994-02-16 1999-12-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd VACCUM CLEANER.
KR20030039876A (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-22 함용승 Centralized Vacuum Cleaning System
US20040098825A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-05-27 Swift Daniel P. Dual blower jet assisted vacuum
KR20050024108A (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-10 박명덕 Central vacuum cleaning system with water filter
CN201213772Y (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-04-01 天津阳光北方自动化技术开发有限公司 Multi-pump constant-pressure center dust collection system
CN101491424A (en) * 2009-02-16 2009-07-29 浙江大学 Cleaner robot pumping, driving and cleaning method using water jet theory
CN202211645U (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-05-09 德胜(苏州)洋楼有限公司 Connector device of central dust collector for independent wood house
CN103190856A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-10 孙大亮 Dedusting system
CN104473596A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-01 天津尚吉液压设备有限公司 Vacuum pulse suction apparatus
CN107397501A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-28 浙江杭真能源科技股份有限公司 Spray vacuum type dust exhaust apparatus and its method of work

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Application publication date: 20190129

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