CN109275624A - 一种提高头胎母猪产仔率的方法 - Google Patents
一种提高头胎母猪产仔率的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109275624A CN109275624A CN201811058535.9A CN201811058535A CN109275624A CN 109275624 A CN109275624 A CN 109275624A CN 201811058535 A CN201811058535 A CN 201811058535A CN 109275624 A CN109275624 A CN 109275624A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及畜牧养殖领域,尤其涉及一种提高头胎母猪产仔率的方法,包括以下步骤:a、保持母猪良好的配前体况,配前10~14天短期优饲;b、掌握适宜的交配季节,3~5月、12月配种怀孕。本发明可提高产仔率,增加母猪单产效益,降低饲养成本。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及畜牧养殖领域,尤其涉及一种提高头胎母猪产仔率的方法。
背景技术
近年来,农村广大养殖户在生猪生产中各种疾病频繁发生,仔猪成活率得不到保障,造成了空前仔猪少的局面。为平衡仔猪存栏量,实现农民增收,首先就要提高能繁母猪产仔率,尤其是头胎母猪产仔数,提高头胎母猪产仔数,也成为农村广大养殖户增加母猪单产效益,降低饲养成本的关键。
发明内容
本发明提供一种提高头胎母猪产仔率的方法,可提高产仔率,增加母猪单产效益,降低饲养成本。
一种提高头胎母猪产仔率的方法,包括以下步骤:
a、保持母猪良好的配前体况,保持母猪七八成膘情,不使之过肥,配前10~14天短期优饲能提高排卵数,饲养水平的提高幅度为:在原日粮基础上加喂2~2.7公斤精料,配种结束后即减掉,对膘性差的尤其要提高饲养水平,有助于超数排卵;
b、掌握适宜的交配季节,根据初生母猪的月龄和体重确定第一次配种时间,第一次发情不配种,间隔21天重复发情,排卵数也随之增多,地方品种母猪7~8月龄体重应达到60公斤,二元杂交母猪8~9个月体重达75~80公斤,过早过晚均不利于繁殖潜力发挥,从配种时间上看,3~5月、12月配种怀孕的,产仔数超过其它月份,通常当母猪阴部有粘液呈丝状流出,手按臀部站立不动静立反射时,即可配种,对静立反射不明显的种猪可用公猪试情,实行人工输精,地方品种在发情后2~3天,二元杂交猪在发情后第2天下午或第3天上午,外来品种在发情后2~3天,宜配种输精,采用重复配种方法,可提高产仔数,即间隔8~12小时再配一次,外来种猪可配3次。
有益效果:本发明可提高产仔率,增加母猪单产效益,降低饲养成本。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种提高头胎母猪产仔率的方法,包括以下步骤:
a、保持母猪良好的配前体况,保持母猪七八成膘情,不使之过肥,配前10~14天短期优饲能提高排卵数,饲养水平的提高幅度为:在原日粮基础上加喂2~2.7公斤精料,配种结束后即减掉,对膘性差的尤其要提高饲养水平,有助于超数排卵;
b、掌握适宜的交配季节,根据初生母猪的月龄和体重确定第一次配种时间,第一次发情不配种,间隔21天重复发情,排卵数也随之增多,地方品种母猪7~8月龄体重应达到60公斤,二元杂交母猪8~9个月体重达75~80公斤,过早过晚均不利于繁殖潜力发挥,从配种时间上看,3~5月、12月配种怀孕的,产仔数超过其它月份,通常当母猪阴部有粘液呈丝状流出,手按臀部站立不动静立反射时,即可配种,对静立反射不明显的种猪可用公猪试情,实行人工输精,地方品种在发情后2~3天,二元杂交猪在发情后第2天下午或第3天上午,外来品种在发情后2~3天,宜配种输精,采用重复配种方法,可提高产仔数,即间隔8~12小时再配一次,外来种猪可配3次。
Claims (1)
1.一种提高头胎母猪产仔率的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
a、保持母猪良好的配前体况,保持母猪七八成膘情,不使之过肥,配前10~14天短期优饲能提高排卵数,饲养水平的提高幅度为:在原日粮基础上加喂2~2.7公斤精料,配种结束后即减掉,对膘性差的尤其要提高饲养水平,有助于超数排卵;
b、掌握适宜的交配季节,根据初生母猪的月龄和体重确定第一次配种时间,第一次发情不配种,间隔21天重复发情,排卵数也随之增多,地方品种母猪7~8月龄体重应达到60公斤,二元杂交母猪8~9个月体重达75~80公斤,过早过晚均不利于繁殖潜力发挥,从配种时间上看,3~5月、12月配种怀孕的,产仔数超过其它月份,通常当母猪阴部有粘液呈丝状流出,手按臀部站立不动静立反射时,即可配种,对静立反射不明显的种猪可用公猪试情,实行人工输精,地方品种在发情后2~3天,二元杂交猪在发情后第2天下午或第3天上午,外来品种在发情后2~3天,宜配种输精,采用重复配种方法,可提高产仔数,即间隔8~12小时再配一次,外来种猪可配3次。
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010238341B1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-03-22 | Australasian Pork Research Institute Ltd | A Method of Increasing or Maintaining the Reproductive Performance of Sows |
CN104255596A (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-07 | 上海费斯福生物科技有限公司 | 母猪高产技术 |
CN108029631A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-15 | 广西商大科技股份有限公司 | 一种提高一胎母猪受胎率的方法 |
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2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201811058535.9A patent/CN109275624A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010238341B1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-03-22 | Australasian Pork Research Institute Ltd | A Method of Increasing or Maintaining the Reproductive Performance of Sows |
CN104255596A (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-07 | 上海费斯福生物科技有限公司 | 母猪高产技术 |
CN108029631A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-15 | 广西商大科技股份有限公司 | 一种提高一胎母猪受胎率的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
杨晓丹等: "提高初产母猪产仔率的措施", 《养殖技术顾问》 * |
梁巍: "掌握要领提高头胎母猪产仔率", 《农村养殖技术》 * |
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