CN109274601A - Service quality scheduling method and device - Google Patents
Service quality scheduling method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109274601A CN109274601A CN201810931123.5A CN201810931123A CN109274601A CN 109274601 A CN109274601 A CN 109274601A CN 201810931123 A CN201810931123 A CN 201810931123A CN 109274601 A CN109274601 A CN 109274601A
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- message
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/50—Queue scheduling
- H04L47/62—Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria
- H04L47/6215—Individual queue per QOS, rate or priority
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/50—Queue scheduling
- H04L47/62—Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria
- H04L47/625—Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria for service slots or service orders
- H04L47/6275—Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria for service slots or service orders based on priority
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/80—Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
- H04L47/805—QOS or priority aware
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/825—Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
Abstract
The application provides a kind of QoS dispatching method, for realizing that the QOS based on VPN is dispatched to data flow.This method comprises: PE equipment receives message;According to the corresponding VPN information of the message, QoS identification is set for the message, different QoS identifications is arranged in the message of different VPN;The message is forwarded by object queue, the object queue is the corresponding queue of QoS identification of the message.The technical solution of the application is suitable for the repeating process of message.
Description
Technical field
This application involves data communication technology field more particularly to service quality (Quality of Service, abbreviations
QoS) dispatching method and device.
Background technique
Multiprotocol label switching (Multi-Protocol Label Switching, abbreviation MPLS) Virtual Private Network
(Virtual Private Network, abbreviation VPN) is a kind of VPN based on MPLS technology, be with good expansibility and
Flexibility.
Currently, user can divide using MPLS VPN and be isolated business, that is, different VPN corresponds to different industry
Business.Since the importance of different business is different, and these business share the forwarding resource and band of equipment in MPLS network again
Wide resource, therefore the equipment in MPLS network needs to distinguish the data flow of different VPN, and realizes to the data flow of different VPN
Different QoS scheduling, to reduce the packet loss and time delay of the data flow of important service.But do not provide in the prior art as
What realizes the solution of the QoS scheduling based on VPN to data flow.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of QoS dispatching method and device, for realizing that the QOS based on VPN is dispatched to data flow.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the application adopts the following technical scheme that
In a first aspect, providing a kind of QoS dispatching method, comprising: Provider Edge (Provider Edge, PE) is set
It is standby to receive message;According to the corresponding VPN information of the message, QoS identification, the message setting of different VPN are set for the message
Different QOS marks;The message is forwarded by object queue, the object queue is that the QoS identification of the message is corresponding
Queue.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, PE equipment is described by the corresponding VPN information of message after receiving message
QoS identification is arranged in message, and different QOS marks is arranged in the message of different VPN.So, PE equipment is by reading message
QoS identification can know VPN belonging to the message.Later, PE equipment forwards the message by object queue, the object queue
For the corresponding queue of QoS identification of the message.So, PE equipment forwards the message of same VPN by same queue, thus
The QoS scheduling based on VPN is realized to message.
Second aspect provides a kind of QoS dispatching device, comprising: receiving module, for receiving message.Processing module is used for
According to the corresponding VPN information of message, QoS identification is set for the message, different QOS marks is arranged in the message of different VPN.Hair
Module is sent, for forwarding the message by object queue, the object queue is the corresponding team of QoS identification of the message
Column.
The third aspect, provides a kind of forwarding device, and the forwarding device includes: processor, transceiver and memory.Its
In, memory is stored with one or more programs, and one or more programs include computer executable instructions, when the forwarding device
When operation, processor execute the memory storage computer executable instructions so that the forwarding device execute first aspect and
QoS dispatching method described in one of any in its various optional implementation.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, instruction is stored in computer readable storage medium, when
When computer executes the instruction, which is executed described in one of any in first aspect and its various optional implementations
QoS dispatching method.
5th aspect, provides a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, produces when computer runs the computer program
When product, computer executes QoS dispatching method described in one of any in first aspect and its various optional implementations.
Wherein, second aspect technical effect brought by any design method into the 5th aspect can be found in first aspect
Associated description, details are not described herein.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration diagram of MPLS network provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of QoS dispatching method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another kind QoS dispatching method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of another kind QoS dispatching method provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of QoS dispatching device provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of forwarding device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of configuration diagram of MPLS network provided by the embodiments of the present application.MPLS network includes:
Multiple-user network edge (Multiple Customer Edge, abbreviation MCE) equipment, PE equipment and service provider
(Provider, abbreviation P) equipment.Wherein, MCE equipment is the equipment being directly connected with PE equipment.MCE equipment can be router
Or interchanger etc..PE equipment is used to be responsible for the access of vpn service.P equipment is for being responsible for fast-forwarding data.
Currently, PE equipment is according to the interconnection protocol (Internet between network to the message from MCE equipment
Protocol, abbreviation IP) accesses control list (Access Control List, abbreviation ACL) or media intervene control layer
(Media Access Control, abbreviation MAC) ACL identifies and distinguishes between the service priority of message, then, according to user's
Demand ensures the message of high priority.But for IP address-based differentiating method, due to the report of different VPN
The IP address of text can be the same, and therefore, PE equipment cannot distinguish the message of different VPN according to IP ACL, thus, PE is set
It is standby to realize that the QoS based on VPN is dispatched to message.For the differentiating method based on MAC Address, due to MAC Address
Be it is irregular, therefore, should differentiating method based on MAC Address be only applicable to the lesser network of scale, and larger
It can not implement in network.Therefore, in the prior art, to the message from MCE equipment, PE equipment cannot realize message and be based on
The QOS of VPN is dispatched.
As shown in Fig. 2, be a kind of QoS dispatching method provided by the embodiments of the present application, method includes the following steps:
S101, PE equipment receive the message that MCE equipment is sent.
Since a PE equipment can connect the user of multiple and different VPN, in order to make the data flow phase of different VPN
Mutually isolation, PE equipment are provided with multiple virtual routing forwardings (Virtual Routing Forwarding, abbreviation VRF).It needs
It is noted that VRF is also known as VPN instance.It is one-to-one relationship namely a VRF corresponding one between VRF and VPN
VPN.Each VRF has independent routing table, forwarding table and corresponding interface.
In the embodiment of the present application, PE equipment is that each is used to connect the incoming interface of user side edge device configured with phase
The VRF index value answered, the VRF index value is for identifying VRF belonging to incoming interface.Therefore, PE equipment can be according to the reception report
The VRF index value of the incoming interface of text, determines VPN belonging to the message.
S102, PE equipment are according to the VRF index value and VRF index value and QoS identification of the incoming interface for receiving the message
One-to-one relationship, for the message be arranged QoS identification.
Wherein, the QoS identification is for identifying VPN belonging to the message.
Illustratively, 20 interfaces that PE equipment is used to connect MCE equipment are belonging respectively to 20 different VRF, this
In the case of, 20 different QoS identifications are arranged in PE equipment, this 20 QoS identifications are corresponded with 20 VRF index values.In this way,
After the message that some interface of PE equipment is sent to MCE equipment, PE equipment first determines the VRF index value of the interface,
For from the interface to message corresponding QoS identification is set.So, PE equipment is identified by the Qos of identification message,
It can know VPN belonging to the message.
S103, PE equipment forward the message by object queue.
Wherein, the object queue is the corresponding queue of QoS identification of the message.In the embodiment of the present application, queue
There are relationships between QoS identification, so that the message of difference VPN can enter in different queues.
It should be noted that PE equipment can according to the corresponding QoS identification of queue, for each queue be arranged bandwidth and/or
Priority, in order to which the message to different VPN implements corresponding qos policy.
In addition, before the message described in PE device forwards, PE equipment is according to the QoS identification and QoS identification of the message
With the mapping relations between EXP (experiment, i.e. experimental field) value, EXP value is set for the message.The EXP value is used for
Characterize the service priority of message.To, equipment in an mpls network can carry out flow point class according to the EXP value of the message, into
And the message is forwarded according to classification results.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the mapping relations between QoS identification and EXP value include: QoS identification and EXP
Many-to-one corresponding relationship (namely multiple and different QoS identifications corresponds to the same EXP value) between value;Alternatively, QoS identification with
One-to-one relationship (namely the corresponding EXP value of a QoS identification) between EXP value.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, PE equipment is to set from the message that the incoming interface imports according to the VRF index value of incoming interface
Corresponding QoS identification is set, different QoS identifications is arranged in the message of different VPN.Thus QoS identification of the PE equipment according to message,
It can identify VPN belonging to the message.Then, message is imported object queue, and lead to according to the QoS identification of message by PE equipment
It crosses object queue and forwards the message.So, PE equipment forwards the message of same VPN by same queue, thus to report
Text realizes the QoS scheduling based on VPN.Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application solves in the prior art by ACL come area
The existing configuration of the service priority of point message is complicated, inflexible for use, there are problems that address conflict in VPN network.
Currently, for the data flow for being sent to network edge from core net, PE equipment is by EXP field identification in MPLS message
Service priority be mapped to dscp field or IP Precedence field in IP packet, then, PE equipment is reported according to IP
The service priority of dscp field or IP Precedence field identification in text is realized and is dispatched to the Qos of the message.But
It is, since the EXP field in MPLS message and the dscp field in IP packet or IP Precedence field can only
8 values are taken, can not be corresponded with 8 or more VPN, therefore, it is impossible to distinguish message using above-mentioned field from which
VPN, so that PE equipment can not realize that the QoS based on VPN is dispatched to message.
As shown in figure 3, be another kind QoS dispatching method provided by the embodiments of the present application, method includes the following steps:
S201, PE equipment receive the message that P equipment is sent.
QoS identification, different VPN are arranged for the message in the MPLS label value that S202, PE equipment are carried according to the message
Message different QOS marks are set.
Wherein, the QoS identification is for identifying VPN belonging to the message.
In the embodiment of the present application, MPLS label value and VPN are one-to-one relationships.Therefore, PE equipment is according to message
The MPLS label value of carrying searches the corresponding outgoing interface of path finding in corresponding VRF, in order to from the outgoing interface found
Forward the message.It should be noted that PE equipment can remove the MPLS label of message carrying before E-Packeting.
S203, PE equipment forward the message by object queue.
Wherein, the object queue is the corresponding queue of QoS identification of the message.In the embodiment of the present application, queue
There are corresponding relationships between QoS identification, so that the message of difference VPN can enter in different queues.
It should be noted that PE equipment can according to the corresponding QoS identification of queue, for each queue be arranged bandwidth and/or
Priority, in order to which the message to different VPN implements corresponding qos policy.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, QoS identification is arranged for message, no in the MPLS label value that PE equipment is carried according to message
Different QoS identifications is arranged in message with VPN.To which PE equipment can identify belonging to the message according to the QoS identification of message
VPN.Then, message is imported object queue, and by described in object queue forwarding according to the QoS identification of message by PE equipment
Message.So, PE equipment forwards the message of same VPN by same queue, to realize the QoS based on VPN to message
Scheduling.Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application solves EXP field and IP report in MPLS message in the prior art
Dscp field or IP Precedence field in text can only take 8 values, cannot be distinguished which VPN message comes from, in turn
The problem of QoS based on VPN is dispatched can not be realized to message.
Based on above-mentioned Fig. 2 and technical solution shown in Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of QoS dispatching method.Such as figure
Shown in 4, the QoS dispatching method the following steps are included:
S301, PE equipment receive message.
Optionally, the message comes from P equipment from MCE equipment or the message.
QoS identification is arranged according to the corresponding VPN information of the message, for the message in S302, PE equipment, different VPN's
Different QOS marks is arranged in message.
Wherein, QoS identification is for identifying VPN belonging to the message.
It should be noted that if the message comes from MCE equipment, then the corresponding VPN information of the message is PE equipment use
In the corresponding virtual routing forwarding VRF index value of incoming interface for receiving the message.It is deposited between VRF index value and QoS identification
In one-to-one relationship.
It should be noted that if the message comes from P equipment, then the corresponding VPN information of the message is that the message is taken
The MPLS label value of band.There are one-to-one relationships between MPLS label value and QoS identification.
S303, PE equipment forward the message by object queue.
Wherein, the object queue is the corresponding queue of QoS identification of the message.In the embodiment of the present application, queue
There are corresponding relationships between QoS identification, so that the message of difference VPN can enter in different queues.
In the embodiment of the present application, bandwidth and/or excellent can be arranged for queue according to the corresponding QoS identification of queue in PE equipment
First grade.
It should be noted that if the message come from MCE equipment, then it is described by object queue forward the message it
Before, PE equipment can be the message according to the mapping relations between the QoS identification and QoS identification and EXP value of the message
EXP value is set.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, PE equipment is the report by the corresponding VPN information of message after receiving message
Different QoS identifications is arranged in text setting QoS identification, the message of different VPN.So, the QoS that PE equipment passes through reading message
Mark, can know VPN belonging to the message.Later, PE equipment forwards the message by object queue, which is should
The corresponding queue of the QoS identification of message.So, PE equipment forwards the message of same VPN by same queue, thus to report
Text realizes the QoS scheduling based on VPN.
The embodiment of the present application can carry out functional module or functional unit to forwarding device according to above method example
It divides, for example, each functional module of each function division or functional unit can be corresponded to, it can also be by two or more
Function be integrated in a processing module.Above-mentioned integrated module both can take the form of hardware realization, can also use
The form of software function module or functional unit is realized.Wherein, it is to the division of module or unit in the embodiment of the present application
Schematically, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
As shown in figure 5, being a kind of QoS dispatching device provided by the embodiments of the present application, comprising: receiving module 401, processing mould
Block 402 and sending module 403.
Receiving module 401, for receiving message.
Processing module 402, for QoS identification to be arranged for the message according to the corresponding VPN information of message, different VPN's
Different QoS identifications is arranged in message.
Sending module 403, for forwarding the message by object queue, the object queue is the QoS of the message
Identify corresponding queue.
Optionally, if the message comes from user side edge device, the corresponding VPN information of the message be receive described in
The VRF value of the incoming interface of message.
In a kind of possible design, the processing module is also used to when the message is from MCE equipment, according to described
EXP value is arranged for the message in mapping relations between the QoS identification and QoS identification and EXP value of message.
Optionally, if the message comes from P equipment, the corresponding VPN information of the message is what the message carried
MPLS label value.
In a kind of possible design, the processing module is also used to be arranged according to the corresponding QoS identification of queue for queue
Bandwidth and/or priority.
Using integrated unit, Fig. 6 shows involved in above-described embodiment that forwarding device one kind can
The structural schematic diagram of energy.The forwarding device includes: processing unit 501 and communication interface 502.The processing unit 501 is used for
Execute the step of above-mentioned processing module 402 executes, and/or other processes for executing techniques described herein.It is described logical
The step of letter interface 502 is for executing above-mentioned receiving module 401 and the execution of sending module 403, and/or retouched herein for executing
Other processes for the technology stated.The communication interface 502 is also used to support the communication of forwarding device and other equipment.The forwarding
Equipment can also include storage unit 503 and bus 504.Wherein, storage unit 503 is used for the program code of store-and-forward unit
And data.
Wherein, above-mentioned processing unit 501 can be processor or controller in forwarding device, the processor or controller
It may be implemented or execute and combine various illustrative logic blocks, module and circuit described in present disclosure.At this
Reason device or controller can be central processing unit, and general processor, digital signal processor, specific integrated circuit, scene can compile
Journey gate array or other programmable logic device, transistor logic, hardware component or any combination thereof.It can be real
Existing or execution combines various illustrative logic blocks, module and circuit described in present disclosure.The processor
It is also possible to realize the combination of computing function, such as includes one or more microprocessors combination etc..
Communication interface 502 can be transceiver, transmission circuit or system interface in forwarding device etc..
Storage unit 503 can be memory in forwarding device etc., which may include volatile memory, example
Such as random access memory;The memory also may include nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory, flash memory,
Hard disk or solid state hard disk;The memory can also include the combination of the memory of mentioned kind.
Bus 504 can be expanding the industrial standard structure (Extended Industry Standard
Architecture, EISA) bus etc..Bus 504 can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control bus etc..For convenient for table
Show, only indicated with a thick line in Fig. 6, it is not intended that an only bus or a type of bus.
The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other in this specification, and each embodiment emphasis is said
Bright is the difference from other embodiments.For Installation practice, since it is substantially similar to method reality
Example is applied, so describing fairly simple, the relevent part can refer to the partial explaination of embodiments of method.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the calculating
Machine program is loaded into when being computer-executed on computer, and computer is made to execute above-mentioned QoS dispatching method.Wherein, computer can
Storage medium is read, such as system, device or the device of electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor can be but not limited to,
Or any above combination.The more specific example (non exhaustive list) of computer readable storage medium includes: with one
The electrical connection of a or multiple conducting wires, portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable
Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (Compact
Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
In the embodiment of the present application, computer readable storage medium can be any tangible medium for including or store program, the program
Execution system, device or device use or in connection can be commanded.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any
Change or replacement within the technical scope of the present application should all be covered within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, this Shen
Protection scope please should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of service quality QoS dispatching method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Receive message;
According to the corresponding Virtual Private Network VPN information of the message, QoS identification, the message of different VPN are set for the message
Different QoS identifications is set;
The message is forwarded by object queue, the object queue is the corresponding queue of QoS identification of the message.
2. QoS dispatching method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if the message comes from multiple-user network edge
Equipment, then the corresponding VPN information of the message is that incoming interface of the service provider edge devices for receiving the message is corresponding
Virtual routing forwarding VRF index value.
3. QoS dispatching method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that if the message comes from multiple-user network edge
Equipment, then it is described the message is forwarded by object queue before, further includes:
According to the mapping relations between the QoS identification of the message and QoS identification and EXP value, EXP is set for the message
Value.
4. QoS dispatching method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if the message comes from service provider equipment,
Then the corresponding VPN information of the message is the multiprotocol label switching MPLS label value that the message carries.
5. QoS dispatching method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that turned described by object queue
Before sending out message described, the method also includes:
According to the corresponding QoS identification of queue, bandwidth and/or priority are set for queue.
6. a kind of service quality QoS dispatching device characterized by comprising
Receiving module, for receiving message;
Processing module is different for QoS identification to be arranged for the message according to the corresponding Virtual Private Network VPN information of message
Different QOS marks is arranged in the message of VPN;
Sending module, for forwarding the message by object queue, the object queue is that the QoS identification of the message is corresponding
Queue.
7. QoS dispatching device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that if the message comes from multiple-user network edge
Equipment, then the corresponding VPN information of the message is that incoming interface of the service provider edge devices for receiving the message is corresponding
Virtual routing forwarding VRF index value.
8. QoS dispatching device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The processing module is also used to be marked when the message is from multiple-user network edge device according to the QoS of the message
EXP value is arranged for the message in knowledge and the mapping relations between QoS identification and EXP value.
9. QoS dispatching device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that if the message comes from service provider equipment,
Then the corresponding VPN information of the message is the multiprotocol label switching MPLS label value that the message carries.
10. according to the described in any item QoS dispatching devices of claim 6 to 9, which is characterized in that the processing module is also used to
According to the corresponding QoS identification of queue, bandwidth and/or priority are set for queue.
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