CN109274384A - A kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement - Google Patents

A kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109274384A
CN109274384A CN201811374611.7A CN201811374611A CN109274384A CN 109274384 A CN109274384 A CN 109274384A CN 201811374611 A CN201811374611 A CN 201811374611A CN 109274384 A CN109274384 A CN 109274384A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal
interface
voltage
dmb
broadcast transmission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811374611.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国裕
杨潇
张红升
李春阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications
Original Assignee
Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications filed Critical Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications
Priority to CN201811374611.7A priority Critical patent/CN109274384A/en
Publication of CN109274384A publication Critical patent/CN109274384A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B1/0475Circuits with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02Transmitters
    • H04B1/04Circuits
    • H04B2001/0408Circuits with power amplifiers
    • H04B2001/0416Circuits with power amplifiers having gain or transmission power control

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of, and the DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement, the first input signal interface and the second input signal interface pass through coupler connection DMB transmitter, reception DMB broadcast transmission signal;First, second filter is connect with the first, second input signal interface, filters out the interference signal in DMB broadcast transmission signal;Multistage logafier is connect with first filter, converts voltage signal by radiofrequency signal for DMB broadcast transmission signal;Programmable attenuator is connect with second filter, adjusts the field strength size of DMB broadcast transmission signal;Microcontroller is connect with amplifier, attenuator, acquires the voltage signal after the conversion of multistage logafier, carries out data processing, the attenuation value of control attenuator adjustment DMB broadcast transmission signal to obtained voltage signal;Output signal interface is for exporting treated DMB broadcast transmission signal.The configuration of the present invention is simple, measures convenient, automatic protection advantage at low cost.

Description

A kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement
Technical field
The invention belongs to transmitter protection fields, are related to a kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement.
Background technique
The size of power is the important indicator of reflected radio transmitting signal(l)ing condition.With the development of technology, the measurement of power Automation is done step-by-step with adjustment, shortens measurement and adjustment time, realizes the automatic protection of transmitter.Existing measurement is wide The method for penetrating signal strength is broadcast, is tested using frequency spectrograph.Frequency spectrograph test result is accurate, and versatility is good, but Volume is big, expensive, be unable to do without manual operation.
Existing transmitter automatic protection module is largely for Designing power amplifier, and structure is complicated, function list One.When output power of transmitter exception, output power is returned 0 by protection circuit, alarm lamp flashing, then by staff into Row resets or checks failure by equipment such as oscillograph, frequency spectrographs.
Existing transmitter protection circuit, when output power exception, transmitter stops working, and waits at staff Reason.Staff judges failure by the intensity of the device measurings broadcast singal such as frequency spectrograph.Existing frequency spectrograph measures essence It spends very high (can largely arrive 0.1dBm or higher), tests broader bandwidth (generally in 100MHz or more).For reach precision and The requirement of bandwidth, field strength measurement system need to carry out complicated signal processing, lead to that some structure is complicated, price is high, Er Qiechong Measure larger, the biggish characteristic of volume.In fact, to most of digital multimedia broadcasting (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting, DMB) broadcasting engineering, especially towards cell application DMB broadcasting engineering for, from the angle of daily maintenance Degree, field strength measurement and adjustment do not need so high precision and bandwidth, and with greater need for it is a kind of it is simple, can probably measure letter Number intensity, according to measured value, adjust automatically DMB emits the circuit of signal strength in the appropriate range.Obviously, traditional protection electricity Road is unable to satisfy requirement.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement, The defect that the present invention is cumbersome, at high cost for the existing field strength regulating step for emitting signal, cannot automate, is based on small-sized DMB The characteristic of transmitter realizes the automatic adjustment to DMB broadcast transmission signal field strength.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement, including the first input signal interface, the second input Signaling interface, and the first filter being connect respectively with the first input signal interface and the second input signal interface and the second filter Wave device, the first filter are connected with multistage logafier, and the second filter is connected with programmable attenuator, the journey Control attenuator is also connected with output signal interface;It further include microcontroller, it is the microcontroller and multistage logafier, program-controlled Attenuator connection, further includes power supply interface and voltage-stablizer connected to it, and the voltage-stablizer connection microcontroller, multistage logarithm are put Big device and programmable attenuator;
The first input signal interface and the second input signal interface receive DMB by coupler connection DMB transmitter Broadcast transmission signal;
The first filter and second filter are used to filter out the interference signal in DMB broadcast transmission signal;
The multistage logafier is used to convert voltage signal for the processing of DMB broadcast transmission signal;
The programmable attenuator is used to adjust the field strength size of DMB broadcast transmission signal;
The coupler is divided into two signal is emitted, and the field strength of two paths of signals is equal, is connect respectively by the first input signal Mouth and the second input signal interface enter circuit, and first via radiofrequency signal, which enters in multistage logafier, is converted to voltage letter Number, (transmitting signal itself belongs to radiofrequency signal, radio frequency to the voltage signal size converted by microcontroller measurement by radiofrequency signal Signal can not directly be measured by microcontroller, so to be first converted into voltage signal, could be passed to microcontroller and be surveyed Amount), the second tunnel radiofrequency signal enters in programmable attenuator, the voltage signal measured by microcontroller according to first via signal Size to adjust the size of the second tunnel radiofrequency signal, and is gone out via output signal interface Transmission;
The microcontroller is used to acquire the voltage signal after the conversion of multistage logafier, then believes obtained voltage Number carry out data processing, obtain the numerical value of voltage signal, in the microcontroller set voltage signal numeric threshold, work as voltage signal When numerical value is more than the numeric threshold, microcontroller control programmable attenuator accordingly adjusts the second road DMB broadcast transmission signal Attenuation value makes the field strength of the second road DMB broadcast transmission signal in the normal range;
The power supply interface is used to need the module powered to be powered to each, is carried out by voltage-stablizer to output voltage Stablize;
The output signal interface is for exporting treated DMB broadcast transmission signal.
Further, the ÷ of numerical value vol=Adc × 3.3 4096 of the voltage signal, wherein vol indicates that voltage value is (single Position: V), Adc indicates the voltage signal data amount being converted to via multistage logafier.
Further, the power supply interface is USB interface, connects computer by USB connecting line and is powered.
Further, the first input signal interface, the second input signal interface and output signal interface are SMA radio frequency company Connect device.
Further, the first input signal interface, the second input signal interface and output signal interface are BNC connector.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention effectively improve existing signal strength regulating step it is cumbersome, at This height, the defect that cannot be automated realize the DMB broadcast transmission letter within the scope of accurate measurement and automatic adjustment -65dBm to 5dBm Number field strength, error is less than or equal to 2dBm, has structure simple, low cost, measures convenient, automatic protection advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the present invention provides following attached drawing and carries out Illustrate:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit of the present invention based on power measurement;
Fig. 2 is the PCB schematic diagram of the DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit of the present invention based on power measurement.
Appended drawing reference: the first input signal interface 1, the second input signal interface 2, first filter 3, second filter 4, Programmable attenuator 5, multistage logafier 6, microcontroller 7, power supply interface 8, voltage-stablizer 9, output signal interface 10.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement, including the first input letter Number interface 1, the second input signal interface 2, and connect respectively with the first input signal interface 1 and the second input signal interface 2 First filter 3 and second filter 4, the first filter 3 is connected with multistage logafier 6, second filtering Device 4 is connected with programmable attenuator 5, and the programmable attenuator 5 is also connected with output signal interface 10;It further include microcontroller 7, institute State microcontroller 7 with multistage logafier 6, programmable attenuator 5 is connect, further include power supply interface 8 and pressure stabilizing connected to it Device 9, the voltage-stablizer 9 connect microcontroller 7, multistage logafier 6 and programmable attenuator 5;
First input signal interface 1 connects DMB transmitter by coupler with the second input signal interface 2, and it is wide to receive DMB It broadcasts and penetrates signal, the coupler is divided into two signal is emitted, and the field strength of two paths of signals is equal, respectively by the first input signal Interface 1 and the second input signal interface 3 enter circuit, and first via radiofrequency signal, which enters in multistage logafier 6, is converted to electricity Pressure signal, the voltage signal size converted by microcontroller measurement by radiofrequency signal (transmitting signal itself belongs to radiofrequency signal, Radiofrequency signal can not directly be measured by microcontroller, so to be first converted into voltage signal, could be passed to microcontroller progress Measurement), the second tunnel radiofrequency signal enters in programmable attenuator 5, the voltage measured by microcontroller according to first via signal Signal magnitude to adjust the size of the second tunnel radiofrequency signal, and is launched via output signal interface 10;
First filter 3 and second filter 4 are used to filter out the interference signal in DMB broadcast transmission signal;
Multistage logafier 6 is used to convert voltage signal for the processing of DMB broadcast transmission signal, in the present embodiment may be used Using the multistage logafier 6 of max2014 model;
Programmable attenuator 5 is used to adjust the field strength size of DMB broadcast transmission signal, can use in the present embodiment The programmable attenuator 5 of PE4302 model;
Microcontroller 7 is used to acquire the voltage signal after the conversion of multistage logafier 6, then to obtained voltage signal Data processing is carried out, the numerical value of voltage signal is obtained, voltage signal numeric threshold is set in the microcontroller, when voltage signal number When value is more than the numeric threshold, microcontroller control programmable attenuator 5 accordingly adjusts declining for the second road DMB broadcast transmission signal Subtrahend value, the field strength for making the second road DMB broadcast transmission signal in the normal range, can use in the present embodiment The microcontroller 7 of STM32F103VE model;
The ÷ of numerical value vol=Adc × 3.3 4096 of the voltage signal
Wherein vol indicates voltage value (unit: V), and Adc indicates that the voltage being converted to via multistage logafier 6 is believed Number amount;
Power supply interface 8 is used to need the module powered to be powered to each, is carried out by voltage-stablizer 9 to output voltage steady Fixed, power supply interface 8 can be USB interface, connects computer by USB connecting line and is powered, USB interface can be Micro USB interface is also possible to Type-C USB interface, selects USB A type public affairs mouth to be powered in the present embodiment, voltage-stablizer 9 can To select AMS1117;
Output signal interface 10 is for exporting treated DMB broadcast transmission signal.
Input signal interface and output signal interface 10 can select SMA radio frequency interface, can also select BNC connector, N-type Connector etc. uses standard type SMA interface in the present embodiment.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although logical It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement, it is characterised in that: connect including the first input signal Mouth, the second input signal interface, and the first filter being connect respectively with the first input signal interface and the second input signal interface Wave device and second filter, the first filter are connected with multistage logafier, and the second filter is connected with program-controlled Attenuator, the programmable attenuator are also connected with output signal interface;It further include microcontroller, the microcontroller and multistage are right Number amplifier, programmable attenuator connection, further include power supply interface and voltage-stablizer connected to it, and the voltage-stablizer connects microcontroller Device, multistage logafier and programmable attenuator;
The first input signal interface and the second input signal interface receive DMB broadcast by coupler connection DMB transmitter Emit signal;
The first filter and second filter are used to filter out the interference signal in DMB broadcast transmission signal;
The multistage logafier is used to convert voltage signal for the processing of DMB broadcast transmission signal;
The programmable attenuator is used to adjust the field strength size of DMB broadcast transmission signal;
The coupler is divided into two signal is emitted, and the field strength of two paths of signals is equal, respectively by the first input signal interface and Second input signal interface enters circuit, and first via radiofrequency signal, which enters in multistage logafier, is converted to voltage signal, leads to It crosses microcontroller and calculates the voltage signal size converted by radiofrequency signal, second road signal enters in programmable attenuator, by micro- The voltage signal size that controller is measured according to first via signal, to adjust the size of the second road signal, and via output Signaling interface is launched;
The microcontroller be used for acquire through multistage logafier convert after voltage signal, then to obtained voltage signal into Row data processing obtains the numerical value of voltage signal, voltage signal numeric threshold is set in the microcontroller, when voltage signal numerical value When more than the numeric threshold, microcontroller control programmable attenuator accordingly adjusts the decaying of the second road DMB broadcast transmission signal Numerical value makes the field strength of the second road DMB broadcast transmission signal in the normal range;
The power supply interface is used to need the module powered to be powered to each, is carried out by voltage-stablizer to output voltage steady It is fixed;
The output signal interface is for exporting treated DMB broadcast transmission signal.
2. the DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit according to claim 1 based on power measurement, it is characterised in that: described The ÷ of numerical value vol=Adc × 3.3 4096 of voltage signal, wherein vol indicates voltage value, unit: V, Adc are indicated via multistage The voltage signal data amount that logafier is converted to.
3. the DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit according to claim 1 based on power measurement, it is characterised in that: described Power supply interface is USB interface, connects computer by USB connecting line and is powered.
4. the DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit according to claim 1 based on power measurement, it is characterised in that: described First input signal interface, the second input signal interface and output signal interface are SMA radio frequency connector.
5. the DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit according to claim 1 based on power measurement, it is characterised in that: described First input signal interface, the second input signal interface and output signal interface are BNC connector.
CN201811374611.7A 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement Pending CN109274384A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811374611.7A CN109274384A (en) 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811374611.7A CN109274384A (en) 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 A kind of DMB transmitter automatic protection circuit based on power measurement

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112653479A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-13 重庆邮电大学 DMB baseband SoC supporting single frequency network function

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070079354A1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-05 Lee Jong-Bae Tuner having attenuation function and control method for the same
CN101060347A (en) * 2006-04-17 2007-10-24 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 AM and FM broadcast receiving circuit
CN201303322Y (en) * 2008-09-17 2009-09-02 三维通信股份有限公司 Power amplifier protective device for ultra high frequency (UHF) transmitter
CN108375699A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-07 重庆邮电大学 DMB field portable intensity measurers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070079354A1 (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-05 Lee Jong-Bae Tuner having attenuation function and control method for the same
CN101060347A (en) * 2006-04-17 2007-10-24 阿尔卑斯电气株式会社 AM and FM broadcast receiving circuit
CN201303322Y (en) * 2008-09-17 2009-09-02 三维通信股份有限公司 Power amplifier protective device for ultra high frequency (UHF) transmitter
CN108375699A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-07 重庆邮电大学 DMB field portable intensity measurers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112653479A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-13 重庆邮电大学 DMB baseband SoC supporting single frequency network function

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Application publication date: 20190125

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