CN109273831A - Antenna structure and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Antenna structure and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109273831A
CN109273831A CN201811205082.8A CN201811205082A CN109273831A CN 109273831 A CN109273831 A CN 109273831A CN 201811205082 A CN201811205082 A CN 201811205082A CN 109273831 A CN109273831 A CN 109273831A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal gasket
circuit board
antenna structure
antenna
conduction test
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811205082.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张黄德
都海亮
马金山
宋军华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Meitu Mobile Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiamen Meitu Mobile Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Meitu Mobile Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xiamen Meitu Mobile Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811205082.8A priority Critical patent/CN109273831A/en
Publication of CN109273831A publication Critical patent/CN109273831A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2258Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used with computer equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an antenna structure and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of electronics. The antenna structure comprises a circuit board, a microstrip transmission line, a conduction test seat and a radiator. The microstrip transmission line and the conduction test seat are arranged on the circuit board and connected with the conduction test seat. The radiator comprises a screw, a first metal gasket and a suspension screw post. The first metal gasket is connected with the signal end of the conduction test seat. The screw passes first metal gasket and circuit board in proper order to with the cooperation of suspension screw post. The antenna structure and the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively save the antenna wiring space, the space for placing the elastic sheets of the antenna and the cost of the antenna by using the screws on the multiplexing electronic equipment as the radiation main bodies of the antenna; the antenna design space can be saved, and the structural design is more free; the competitiveness of the electronic equipment on the ID is improved.

Description

Antenna structure and electronic equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology fields, in particular to a kind of antenna structure and electronic equipment.
Background technique
With the increasing of cell-phone function mould group, enhance (such as multi-cam, how preposition light filling, stereo receiver, more wheats Gram wind noise reduction etc.) and the trending of screen design comprehensively, day space of lines is pressed further by, however the quantity of antenna does not have not only Reduction increased instead, for example (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output indicates that multi input is more to WIFI 2*2MIMO Output), LTE 4*4MIMO, be briefly exactly that space has become smaller, antenna becomes more.Common practice is that some industry of constraint are set The restrictive condition for counting (Industrial Design, ID) compensates antenna environment, such as: the design for abandoning metal edge frame of having to, Have to the design for abandoning metal back cover, even if it is more to be also required to break in the appearance of metal edge frame using the design of metal edge frame Item seam is cut into metal strip to design antenna, often loses the competitiveness on ID in this way.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of antenna structures, can save Antenna Design space, promote electronics Competitiveness of the equipment on ID.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic equipment, can save Antenna Design space, promote electronics Competitiveness of the equipment on ID.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of antenna structure, including circuit board, microstrip transmission line, conduction test seat and radiator, the microstrip transmission line It is set to the circuit board with the conduction test seat, the microstrip transmission line is connected with the conduction test seat, the radiation Body includes screw, the first metal gasket and suspension screw column, the signal end of first metal gasket and the conduction test seat Connection, the screw sequentially passes through first metal gasket and the circuit board, and cooperates with the suspension screw column.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the radiator further includes copper sheet conductor, first metal Gasket is connect by the copper sheet conductor with the signal end of the conduction test seat.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the radiator further includes matching device, the matching device It is set on the copper sheet conductor.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, first metal gasket is fitted in described by SMT technique The first surface of circuit board.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the one side of first metal gasket is provided with multiple One convex closure, multiple first convex closures are distributed in a ring, and multiple first convex closures are held in the circuit board.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the radiator further includes the second metal gasket, and described second Metal gasket is set between the circuit board and the suspension screw column, and the screw sequentially passes through first metal gasket Piece, the circuit board and second metal gasket, and cooperate with the suspension screw column.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the side of second metal gasket is provided with multiple second Convex closure, multiple second convex closures are distributed in a ring, and multiple second convex closures are held in the circuit board.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, second metal gasket is fitted in described by SMT technique The second surface of circuit board.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the circuit board has empty regions and installation region, described Radiator is set to the empty regions, and the microstrip transmission line and the conduction test seat are set to the installation region.
A kind of electronic equipment includes antenna structure, and the antenna structure includes circuit board, microstrip transmission line, conduction test seat And radiator, the microstrip transmission line and the conduction test seat are set to the circuit board, the microstrip transmission line and described The connection of conduction test seat, the radiator includes screw, the first metal gasket and suspension screw column, first metal gasket with The signal end of the conduction test seat connects, and the screw sequentially passes through first metal gasket and the circuit board, and with The suspension screw column cooperation.
The beneficial effect of antenna structure and electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: provided in an embodiment of the present invention The radiating principal of antenna structure and electronic equipment by the screw on multiplexing electronic equipment as antenna, can effectively save antenna Cabling space, antenna the space put of elastic slice and save the cost of antenna;Antenna Design space, structure design can be saved It is freer;It is different with traditional LDS/FPC/PDS/ metal edge frame Antenna Design mode, richer innovation sense and technology sense;It mentions Competitiveness of the electronic equipment on ID is risen.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of antenna structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of antenna structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first metal gasket of antenna structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second metal gasket of antenna structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10- antenna structure;110- circuit board;111- first surface;1111- empty regions;The installation region 1112-; 112- second surface;120- microstrip transmission line;130- conduction test seat;140- radiator;141- screw;The first metal gasket of 142- Piece;The first convex closure of 1421-;143- suspension screw column;144- copper sheet conductor;145- matches device;The second metal gasket of 146-; The second convex closure of 1461-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put Set relationship or orientation or positional relationship that those skilled in the art usually understand, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and Simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construction And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply Relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect It connects;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of antenna structure 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Referring to Fig. 1, this Embodiment provides a kind of antenna structure 10, which can be applied to electronic equipment (not shown).The electronic equipment It can be the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, tablet computer.The electronic equipment uses the antenna structure 10, and in metal edge frame, screen is set comprehensively Meter in the environment of increasingly limiting to the position that antenna is put, can effectively save antenna cabling space, the elastic slice of antenna is put Space and save antenna cost, Antenna Design space can be saved, make structure design it is freer.
The electronic equipment includes body (not shown) and above-mentioned antenna structure 10.Wherein, which is set to Body.The present embodiment makees specific introduce so that antenna structure 10 is 5G WIFI antenna as an example.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of antenna structure 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;Please refer to Fig. 1 and figure 2, which includes circuit board 110, microstrip transmission line 120, conduction test seat 130 and radiator 140.Wherein, micro-strip Transmission line 120 and conduction test seat 130 are set to circuit board 110, and microstrip transmission line 120 and conduction test seat 130 connect.Conduction Test bench 130 is connect with radiator 140.
It should be noted that microstrip transmission line 120 with WIFI chip for connecting, the transmission of WIFI chip in the present embodiment Signal out is directly radiate by radiator 140 after microstrip transmission line 120 on earth conduction test seat 130.In addition, In the present embodiment, conduction test seat 130 uses RF switch (RF Switch).Circuit board 110 is pcb board.
In the present embodiment, circuit board 110 has the first surface 111 and second surface 112 being oppositely arranged.First surface 111 are provided with empty regions 1111 and installation region 1112.Radiator 140 is set to empty regions 1111.Microstrip transmission line 120 Installation region 1112 is set to conduction test seat 130.
Radiator 140 may include screw 141, the first metal gasket 142 and suspension screw column 143.First metal gasket 142 connect with the signal end of conduction test seat 130, and screw 141 sequentially passes through the first metal gasket 142 and circuit board 110, and with Suspension screw column 143 cooperates.Screw 141, the first metal gasket 142 and suspension screw column 143 are made of metal material, and are had Good electric conductivity.
Further, in this embodiment radiator 140 can also include copper sheet conductor 144, the first metal gasket 142 is logical Copper sheet conductor 144 is crossed to connect with the signal end of conduction test seat 130.Copper sheet conductor 144 is set to empty regions 1111, is strip The conductor structure of shape.One end of copper sheet conductor 144 and conduction test seat 130 are electrically connected, and the other end extends to the first metal gasket Piece 142, and be electrically connected with the first metal gasket 142.
In the present embodiment, radiator 140 can also include matching device 145, and matching device 145 is set to copper sheet conductor On 144.Matching device 145 is used to adjust the length of antenna, that is to say, that the length of antenna can according to actual needs by It is obtained with 145 easy adjustment of device.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, the first metal gasket 142 is cyclic structure, fits in circuit board by SMT technique 110 first surface 111 is installed on the first metal gasket 142 on circuit board 110, so that 142 side of installation of the first metal gasket Just, stable structure, connection is reliable, improves the radiance of antenna.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first metal gasket 142 of antenna structure 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;It please refers to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the one side of the first metal gasket 142 is provided with multiple first convex closures 1421, multiple first convex closures 1421 It is distributed in a ring, multiple first convex closures 1421 are held in the first surface 111 of circuit board 110.In the present embodiment, the first convex closure 1421 be four, and equably annular spread is in the edge of the through-hole of the first metal gasket 142.Since the first metal gasket 142 is set It is equipped with the first convex closure 1421, it can be reliably by screw when screw 141 passes through the first metal gasket 142 and circuit board 110 141, the first metal gasket 142, suspension screw column 143 are connected together.
Screw 141 passes through the first metal gasket 142 and circuit board 110, and cooperates with suspension screw column 143.Screw 141 will First metal gasket 142 presses between screw 141 and circuit board 110.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, further, in this embodiment, radiator 140 can also include the second metal gasket 146. Second metal gasket 146 is set between circuit board 110 and suspension screw column 143.Screw 141 sequentially passes through the first metal gasket 142, circuit board 110 and the second metal gasket 146, and cooperate with suspension screw column 143.
Second metal gasket 146 is pasted by surface mounting technology (Surface Mounted Technology, SMT) technique Together in the second surface 112 of circuit board 110, it is installed on the second metal gasket 146 on circuit board 110, so that the second metal gasket Piece 146 is easy for installation, stable structure, and connection is reliable, improves the radiance of antenna.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second metal gasket 146 of antenna structure 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention;It please refers to Fig. 4, the side of the second metal gasket 146 are provided with multiple second convex closures 1461, and multiple second convex closures 1461 are distributed in a ring, more A second convex closure 1461 is held in circuit board 110.In the present embodiment, the second convex closure 1461 be four, equably annular spread in The edge of the through-hole of second metal gasket 146.Since the second metal gasket 146 is provided with the second convex closure 1461, when screw 141 is worn It can be reliably by screw 141, the first metal gasket when crossing the first metal gasket 142, circuit board 110 and the second metal gasket 146 Piece 142, the second metal gasket 146 and the conducting of suspension screw column 143 are together.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, the cylindrical structure of suspension screw column 143 is internally provided with screw thread, is used for and screw 141 cooperations.Suspension screw column 143 can be in suspended state, to save space, raising antenna performance.
In conclusion the signal that the WIFI chip on electronic equipment comes out reaches conduction test by microstrip transmission line 120 Directly by by matching device 145, copper sheet conductor 144, the first metal gasket 142, screw 141, suspension screw column after seat 130 143 and second the radiator 140 that is collectively formed of metal gasket 146 radiate.Therefore, antenna structure 10 provided in this embodiment And radiating principal of the electronic equipment by the screw 141 on multiplexing electronic equipment as antenna, it can effectively save antenna cabling Space, antenna the space put of elastic slice and save the cost of antenna, the antenna cost of a 5G WIFI is saved, with LDS Calculating can save about 0.6 yuan/platform;The Antenna Design space of a 5G WIFI is saved, structure design is freer;With tradition LDS/FPC/PDS/ metal edge frame Antenna Design mode it is different, richer innovation sense and technology sense;Improve electronic equipment Competitiveness on ID.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of antenna structure, which is characterized in that described micro- including circuit board, microstrip transmission line, conduction test seat and radiator Band transmission line and the conduction test seat are set to the circuit board, and the microstrip transmission line is connected with the conduction test seat, The radiator includes screw, the first metal gasket and suspension screw column, first metal gasket and the conduction test seat Signal end connection, the screw sequentially passes through first metal gasket and the circuit board, and with the suspension screw column Cooperation.
2. antenna structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radiator further includes copper sheet conductor, and described One metal gasket is connect by the copper sheet conductor with the signal end of the conduction test seat.
3. antenna structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the radiator further includes matching device, and described It is set on the copper sheet conductor with device.
4. antenna structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first metal gasket is bonded by SMT technique In the first surface of the circuit board.
5. antenna structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one side of first metal gasket is provided with more A first convex closure, multiple first convex closures are distributed in a ring, and multiple first convex closures are held in the circuit board.
6. antenna structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radiator further includes the second metal gasket, institute It states the second metal gasket to be set between the circuit board and the suspension screw column, the screw sequentially passes through first gold medal Belong to gasket, the circuit board and second metal gasket, and cooperates with the suspension screw column.
7. antenna structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the side of second metal gasket is provided with multiple Second convex closure, multiple second convex closures are distributed in a ring, and multiple second convex closures are held in the circuit board.
8. antenna structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second metal gasket is bonded by SMT technique In the second surface of the circuit board.
9. antenna structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circuit board has empty regions and installing zone Domain, the radiator are set to the empty regions, and the microstrip transmission line and the conduction test seat are set to the installation Region.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including the antenna structure as described in claim any one of 1-9.
CN201811205082.8A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Antenna structure and electronic equipment Pending CN109273831A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811205082.8A CN109273831A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Antenna structure and electronic equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811205082.8A CN109273831A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Antenna structure and electronic equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109273831A true CN109273831A (en) 2019-01-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811205082.8A Pending CN109273831A (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Antenna structure and electronic equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109273831A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111289809A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-16 佳思科技有限公司 Integrated system for measuring conduction and radiation characteristics of packaged antenna
CN112186354A (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-05 华为技术有限公司 Antenna and terminal equipment
CN112332078A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-05 Tcl通讯(宁波)有限公司 Antenna structure and mobile terminal
WO2023103547A1 (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-06-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Wifi antenna module and terminal device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101809813A (en) * 2007-08-30 2010-08-18 脉冲芬兰有限公司 adjustable multiband antenna
CN202261415U (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-05-30 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Protective cover for mobile terminal and mobile terminal
CN202997041U (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-06-12 濠暻科技(深圳)有限公司 Novel mobile phone extension antenna
CN106848539A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 努比亚技术有限公司 A kind of antenna assembly
CN207426151U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-29 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 A kind of mobile terminal and its antenna structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101809813A (en) * 2007-08-30 2010-08-18 脉冲芬兰有限公司 adjustable multiband antenna
CN202261415U (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-05-30 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Protective cover for mobile terminal and mobile terminal
CN202997041U (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-06-12 濠暻科技(深圳)有限公司 Novel mobile phone extension antenna
CN106848539A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 努比亚技术有限公司 A kind of antenna assembly
CN207426151U (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-05-29 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 A kind of mobile terminal and its antenna structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112186354A (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-05 华为技术有限公司 Antenna and terminal equipment
CN111289809A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-16 佳思科技有限公司 Integrated system for measuring conduction and radiation characteristics of packaged antenna
CN112332078A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-05 Tcl通讯(宁波)有限公司 Antenna structure and mobile terminal
WO2023103547A1 (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-06-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Wifi antenna module and terminal device

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Application publication date: 20190125

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