CN109273693A - A kind of preparation method of carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109273693A
CN109273693A CN201811124416.9A CN201811124416A CN109273693A CN 109273693 A CN109273693 A CN 109273693A CN 201811124416 A CN201811124416 A CN 201811124416A CN 109273693 A CN109273693 A CN 109273693A
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molybdenum disulfide
carbon
spherical hollow
preparation
hollow molybdenum
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林志雅
徐燕婷
武玉琪
林应斌
黄志高
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Fujian Normal University
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Fujian Normal University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of the spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide of carbon coating.This method is first dispersed molybdenum trioxide, potassium rhodanide, sodium fluoride in dehydrated alcohol and the mixed solution of deionized water by the molar ratio of 3.5 ~ 4.5:5 ~ 6.5:3 ~ 4.5.Then soluble carbon compound is added, obtains suspension after being sufficiently stirred.Then resulting suspension is moved into reaction kettle, is reacted 18 ~ 32 hours at 180 ~ 230 DEG C.Acquired solution is centrifuged, washed, is dried, finally under nitrogen or argon atmosphere in 400 ~ 800 DEG C constant temperature 4 ~ 8 hours, obtain carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide after cooling.The hollow molybdenum disulfide spheroidal material of carbon coating prepared by the present invention, stable structure, charge transport ability is strong, significantly improves high rate during charging-discharging and electrochemical cycle stability.This method technical process is simple, equipment requirement is low and synthesis cost is low.

Description

A kind of preparation method of carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide, belong to lithium ion battery material Preparation technical field.
Technical background
Lithium ion battery has many advantages, such as small in size, light weight, using safe, memory-less effect and environmentally protective, It is widely used in portable small device, laptop, field of aerospace, electric vehicle, new-energy automobile and big The fields such as type energy-accumulating power station.With booming, the people of the growing material and cultural needs of the people and new-energy automobile industry To lithium ion battery energy density, more stringent requirements are proposed.Negative electrode material is the important component of lithium ion battery, mesh For the specific capacity of preceding commercialization graphite cathode material already close to its theoretical capacity, this largely limits lithium ion battery energy Metric density further increases.Exploitation novel high-capacity and the lithium ion battery negative material of low cost are increasingly becoming research heat Point.Molybdenum disulfide (the MoS of class graphene-structured2) it is typical stratiform transient metal sulfide, theoretical specific capacity (670mAh/ G) be nearly twice of graphite, weaker model ylid bloom action power is conducive to the insertion and abjection of lithium ion between layers, every layer it Between stronger covalent bond effect power enhance lithium ion it is de-/embedding during structural stability, therefore MoS2It is with higher can Inverse circulation volume and preferable cyclical stability, are considered as the next-generation lithium ion battery negative material of great market development potential One of.However, MoS2Semiconductor electrology characteristic constrains the quick transmission of charge in the material, MoS2It is larger in charge and discharge process Volume expansion can also deteriorate the cyclical stability of material, these shortcomings all can seriously limit MoS2High-energy density, Application prospect in the lithium-ion-power cell and energy-storage system of high power density.In order to improve MoS in charge and discharge process2Electricity Lotus transport capability and structural stability, the present invention are prepared for carbon-coated hollow molybdenum disulfide spheroidal material using hydro-thermal method, and two Structure change caused by lithium ion intercalation/deintercalation can be effectively relieved in the hollow spheres structure of molybdenum sulfide, and carbon coating is conducive to The cyclical stability and charge transport ability of electrode material are improved, and then improves the electrochemical cycle stability of molybdenum disulfide and big Current charge-discharge electrical property.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the electrochemical cycle stability and high rate during charging-discharging of molybdenum disulfide material, the present invention utilizes water Thermal method is prepared for the combination electrode material of carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide spherical shape, has not only improved the electric conductivity of material, but also The structural stability of material is improved, and then improves the chemical property of molybdenum disulfide.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted is that:
1, respectively by molybdenum trioxide, potassium rhodanide, sodium fluoride by 3.5 ~ 4.5: 5 ~ 6.5: 3 ~ 4.5 molar ratios be scattered in from In the mixed solution of sub- water and dehydrated alcohol, stir 60 minutes, wherein deionized water and the volume ratio of dehydrated alcohol are 1:1 ~ 4.
2, soluble carbon compound is added, stirring obtained mixed solution suspension after 0.5~2 hour.
Solubility carbon compound of the present invention is one of D-Glucose or sucrose, D-Glucose or sucrose Additional amount is the 5% ~ 30% of obtained spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide quality of materials.
3, resulting mixed solution will be appealed to be moved into reaction kettle, is placed in temperature control baking oven, reacted at 180 ~ 230 DEG C The black predecessor obtained for 18 ~ 32 hours.
4, black predecessor is centrifuged, washed, dried, then it is gradually heated to 400 under atmosphere of inert gases ~ Simultaneously calcining at constant temperature 4 ~ 8 hours between 800 DEG C, the heating rate for being raised to calcination temperature from room temperature is 1 ~ 10 DEG C/min, then with furnace It is down to room temperature and obtains carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide of the present invention.
The inert gas is argon gas or nitrogen.
Preparation method of the present invention effectively synthesized with high-specific surface area, even particle distribution it is carbon-coated hollow Molybdenum disulfide sphere material, molybdenum disulfide hollow structure increase the contact area of material and electrolyte, and carbon coating is conducive to increase The structural stability and charge transport ability of strong composite material, significantly improve the high rate during charging-discharging and electricity of composite material Chemical cycle stability.This method technical process is simple, equipment requirement is low and synthesis cost is low, is easy to industrially implement to answer With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the X ray diffracting spectrum of sample A prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the electron scanning micrograph of sample A prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the cycle performance curve of sample A prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the high rate performance curve of sample A prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the X ray diffracting spectrum of sample B prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the electron scanning micrograph of sample B prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the cycle performance curve of sample B prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 8 is the high rate performance curve of sample B prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and case study on implementation, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
It weighs quality and is scattered in 10 milliliters of anhydrous second for 0.432 gram of molybdenum trioxide, 0.583 gram of potassium rhodanide, 0.378 gram of sodium fluoride In alcohol and the mixed solution of 20 ml deionized waters, magnetic agitation 60 minutes, 0.5g D-Glucose is added, after stirring 1 hour Obtain mixed solution suspension.Obtained mixed solution suspension is moved into 40 milliliters of reaction kettle, reaction kettle is placed in air blast In drying box, and reacted 24 hours at 220 DEG C.Then respectively with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol to the solution after hydro-thermal reaction It is centrifuged, washed, dried, the product after drying is sintered 4 hours for 550 DEG C under an argon atmosphere finally, is raised to and forges from room temperature The heating rate for burning temperature is 3 DEG C/min, with furnace cooled to room temperature to get carbon-coated to grey black after sintering Spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide material.
The sample that the present embodiment is prepared is labeled as sample A, the X-ray diffracting spectrum of sample A as shown in Figure 1, with The implementation case sample A known to the comparison of molybdenum disulfide standard card is molybdenum disulfide phase.Sample A sweep electromicroscopic photograph such as Fig. 2 institute Show, stereoscan photograph, which shows obtained carbon coating molybdenum disulfide powder, to be had hollow structure and spherical morphology, carbon is presented Material is evenly coated at the surface of hollow molybdenum disulfide spheroidal material.
Sample A powder made from weighing 0.07 gram, 0.02 gram of conductive black and 0.01 gram of Kynoar, are scattered in N- It in methylpyrrolidone solution, is applied on copper foil after mixing, with furnace Temperature fall after being dried in vacuo 20 hours in 110 DEG C To room temperature, molybdenum disulfide cathode pole piece is made.Using the LiPF of 1.0 mol/L6/ EC/DEC/DMC is electrolyte, wherein LiPF6For conductive salt, EC (ethylene carbonate)/DEC (diethyl carbonate)/DMC (dimethyl carbonate) is double solvents, three Volume ratio (EC:DEC:DMC) be 1: 1: 1.With metal lithium sheet be to electrode, 2300 polypropylene screen of Cellgard be every Film is assembled into button cell with above-mentioned cathode and carries out charge-discharge test, and the voltage range of charge and discharge is 0.01 ~ 3.0V.
Fig. 3 is that the present embodiment prepares cycle performance curve of the sample A under the current density of 500mA/g, is followed by 50 times After ring, Reversible lithium insertion capacity 850mAh/g illustrates that sample A made from this method has good chemical property.
Fig. 4 is that the present embodiment prepares curve of double curvature of the sample A under different current densities.It illustrates made from this method Carbon-coated hollow molybdenum disulfide spheroidal material has good chemical property.
Embodiment 2
It weighs quality and is scattered in 10 milliliters of anhydrous second for 0.360 gram of molybdenum trioxide, 0.621 gram of potassium rhodanide, 0.415 gram of sodium fluoride In alcohol and the mixed solution of 20 ml deionized waters, magnetic agitation 60 minutes, 0.5 gram of D-Glucose is added, is stirred 2 hours After obtain mixed solution suspension.Resulting mixed solution suspension is moved into 40 milliliters of reaction kettle, reaction kettle is placed in drum In wind drying box, and reacted 28 hours at 230 DEG C.Then respectively with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol to the institute after hydro-thermal reaction It obtains solution to be centrifuged, washed, dried, is finally sintered 6 hours in 500 DEG C under an argon atmosphere, is raised to calcination temperature from room temperature Heating rate be 3 DEG C/min, after sintering with furnace cooled to room temperature to get arrive grey black carbon-coated hollow two Molybdenum sulfide spheroidal material.The present embodiment is prepared into sample labeled as B.The X-ray diffracting spectrum of sample B is as shown in figure 5, with two The implementation case sample B known to the comparison of molybdenum sulfide standard card is molybdenum disulfide phase.The stereoscan photograph of sample B such as Fig. 6 institute Show, stereoscan photograph, which shows obtained molybdenum disulfide powder, to be had hollow structure and spherical morphology is presented, and carbon material is equal The even surface for being coated on hollow molybdenum disulfide spheroidal material.
Sample B powder made from weighing 0.07 gram, 0.02 gram of conductive black and 0.01 gram of Kynoar, are scattered in N- It in methylpyrrolidone solution, is applied on copper foil after mixing, with furnace Temperature fall after being dried in vacuo 12 hours in 110 DEG C To room temperature, molybdenum disulfide cathode pole piece is made.Using the LiPF of 1.0 mol/L6/ EC/DEC/DMC is electrolyte, wherein LiPF6For conductive salt, EC (ethylene carbonate)/DEC (diethyl carbonate)/DMC (dimethyl carbonate) is double solvents, three Volume ratio (EC:DEC:DMC) be 1: 1: 1.With metal lithium sheet be to electrode, 2300 polypropylene screen of Cellgard be every Film is assembled into button cell with above-mentioned cathode and carries out charge-discharge test, and the current density of charge and discharge is 500 mA/g, charge and discharge Voltage range is 0.01 ~ 3.0V.
Fig. 7 is that the present embodiment prepares cycle performance curve of the sample B under the current density of 500mA/g, is followed by 50 times After ring, Reversible lithium insertion capacity 800mAh/g illustrates that sample B made from this method has good chemical property.
Fig. 8 is that the present embodiment prepares curve of double curvature of the sample B under different current densities.It illustrates made from this method Carbon-coated hollow molybdenum disulfide spheroidal material has good chemical property.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide, it is characterised in that:
First deionized water is dispersed by 3.5 ~ 4.5: 5 ~ 6.5: 3 ~ 4.5 molar ratios by molybdenum trioxide, potassium rhodanide, sodium fluoride In dehydrated alcohol mixed solution, it is sufficiently stirred 60 minutes;
Then appropriate soluble carbon compound is added, obtains mixed solution suspension after being sufficiently stirred 0.5 ~ 2 hour;
Then gained mixed solution suspension is moved into reaction kettle, before reacting 18 ~ 32 hours obtained black at 180 ~ 230 DEG C Drive object;
Obtained black predecessor is centrifuged, washed, is dried, then it is gradually heated to 400 under atmosphere of inert gases ~ Simultaneously calcining at constant temperature 4 ~ 8 hours between 800 DEG C, room temperature then is down to furnace and obtains carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide.
2. the preparation method of the carbon-coated hollow molybdenum disulfide spheroidal material of one kind according to claim 1, feature exist In the mixed solution of the deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, the ratio of deionized water and dehydrated alcohol is 1: 1 ~ 4.
3. the preparation method of the carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that add The soluble carbon compound entered is one of D-Glucose or sucrose.
4. the preparation method of the carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that add Enter soluble carbon compound, additional amount is the 5% ~ 30% of obtained spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide quality of materials.
5. the preparation method of the carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The inert gas stated is argon gas or nitrogen.
6. the preparation method of the carbon-coated hollow molybdenum disulfide spheroidal material of one kind according to claim 1, feature exist It is gradually warmed up in described, the heating rate for being raised to calcination temperature from room temperature is 1 ~ 10 DEG C/min.
CN201811124416.9A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of preparation method of carbon-coated spherical hollow molybdenum disulfide Pending CN109273693A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105366726A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-02 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Preparation method of hollow spherical molybdenum disulfide of laminated shell layer structure
US20160118658A1 (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-04-28 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Particle, electrode, power storage device, electronic device, and method for manufacturing electrode
CN106902846A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-30 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of hollow TiO2/MoS2Composite and preparation method thereof
CN107275600A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-20 浙江大学 The preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/carbon composite of hollow sphere
CN107331840A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-07 福建师范大学 A kind of preparation method of the hollow molybdenum disulfide faceted material of carbon coating

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160118658A1 (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-04-28 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Particle, electrode, power storage device, electronic device, and method for manufacturing electrode
CN105366726A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-02 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Preparation method of hollow spherical molybdenum disulfide of laminated shell layer structure
CN106902846A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-30 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of hollow TiO2/MoS2Composite and preparation method thereof
CN107275600A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-20 浙江大学 The preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/carbon composite of hollow sphere
CN107331840A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-07 福建师范大学 A kind of preparation method of the hollow molybdenum disulfide faceted material of carbon coating

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Application publication date: 20190125