CN109272001A - Construction training method, device and the computer equipment of urine examination recognition classifier - Google Patents
Construction training method, device and the computer equipment of urine examination recognition classifier Download PDFInfo
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003066 decision tree Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- 238000009597 pregnancy test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012706 support-vector machine Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses construction training method, device and the computer equipments of a kind of urine examination recognition classifier, this method comprises: obtaining the area-of-interest of images to be recognized in each urine test paper;Extract the feature vector of the area-of-interest;It is a sample by the described eigenvector of each urine test paper and the corresponding classification storage of the urine test paper;According to the sample architecture urine examination recognition classifier of the first predetermined quantity;The urine examination recognition classifier is trained by the sample of the second predetermined quantity, and the attribute node in the urine examination recognition classifier is adjusted according to training result, training process is repeated until the classification accuracy of the urine examination recognition classifier reaches preset threshold.The present invention establishes urine test paper classifier by deep learning thought, and is trained to the classifier to obtain urine test paper with the mapping relations between classification, improves accuracy of identification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to depth learning technology fields, in particular to a kind of construction training of urine examination recognition classifier
Method, apparatus and computer equipment.
Background technique
With flourishing for the technologies such as mobile Internet, computer vision and image procossing, the computing capability of computer
It is increasingly stronger, urine examination is carried out by computer technology and is received more and more attention, urine examination is carried out not only by computer technology
Precision is high, and it is more automatic, faster, more convenient, cost is lower.
In the detection of traditional routine urinalysis, tester goes to hospital to carry out urine detection, and testing result is by doctor by profession
The comparison of instrument obtains, and the operation of instrument, maintenance, calibration complexity, with high costs, to light source stability, environment temperature and humidity
All have higher requirements.Tester goes hospital's progress testing process cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious.
And it carries out the positioning of test paper color lump in mobile urine examination field existing and test paper has mainly been placed on positioning identifier
Card slot in, the station location marker fixed above card slot positions test paper color lump, and this positioning method needs to put test paper fixation
It sets, more demanding to user's operation, especially for older user, operation is comparatively laborious, in addition to this, the use of card slot
Also increase use cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the construction training side for being designed to provide a kind of urine examination recognition classifier of the embodiment of the present invention
Method, device and computer equipment, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
According to embodiment of the present invention, a kind of construction training method of urine examination recognition classifier is provided, comprising:
Obtain the area-of-interest of images to be recognized in each urine test paper;
Extract the feature vector of the area-of-interest;
It is a sample by the described eigenvector of each urine test paper and the corresponding classification storage of the urine test paper;
According to the sample architecture urine examination recognition classifier of the first predetermined quantity;
The urine examination recognition classifier is trained by the sample of the second predetermined quantity, and is adjusted according to training result
Attribute node in the urine examination recognition classifier repeats training process up to the classification of the urine examination recognition classifier
Accuracy rate reaches preset threshold.
In the construction training method of above-mentioned urine examination recognition classifier, the urine examination recognition classifier is random forest point
Class device.
It is described " according to the sample structure of the first predetermined quantity in the construction training method of above-mentioned urine examination recognition classifier
Make urine examination recognition classifier " include:
According to more decision tree classifiers of sample architecture of first predetermined quantity, and certainly by trained described more
Plan tree group is combined into a random forest grader.
In the construction training method of above-mentioned urine examination recognition classifier, the construction process packet of every decision tree classifier
It includes:
According to the sample of the first predetermined quantity, the information gain of each component in described eigenvector is calculated;
The maximum component of information gain is chosen as root attribute node, and will according to the test result of described attribute node
The sample of first predetermined quantity is divided into different subsets;
In the sample of each subset, calculates remaining the important information in addition to the corresponding component of root attribute node and increase
Benefit recurrence dividing subset and generates sub- attribute node using the maximum component of information gain as the sub- attribute node of the subset
Process is until all samples are directed to same classification in the subset divided.
In the construction training method of above-mentioned urine examination recognition classifier, the urine test paper includes two locating pieces and makes a reservation for
The reaction block of quantity, two locating piece are located at the both ends of the urine test paper, the reaction block difference of the predetermined quantity
It is equally distributed between two locating piece according to default distribution spacing;
" area-of-interest for obtaining images to be recognized in each urine test paper " includes:
Extract the profile of the locating piece and the reaction block in each urine test paper in images to be recognized;
The profile of the locating piece is identified from each profile;
On the basis of the profile of the locating piece, the presumptive area for obtaining each reaction block between two locating pieces is emerging as sense
Interesting region.
In the construction training method of above-mentioned urine examination recognition classifier, described " it is described fixed to identify from each profile
Position block profile " include:
Identify the color value of each profile, the length-width ratio of profile;
The feature of the test paper according to the pre-stored data describes predetermined color value, predetermined length and width that locating piece is obtained in file
Than;
Each color value identified is compared with the predetermined color value respectively and by each length and width identified
Than being compared respectively with the predetermined length-width ratio;
By the color value and the predetermined color value be identical and the length-width ratio and the predetermined length-width ratio phase of the profile
Same outline identification is the profile of the locating piece.
In the construction training method of above-mentioned urine examination recognition classifier, described " on the basis of the profile of the locating piece,
The presumptive area of each reaction block between two locating pieces is obtained as area-of-interest " include:
Two central point apart from nearest side between the profile of two locating pieces is calculated, and is calculated between two central points
Distance;
The reaction block region of predetermined quantity is obtained according to the size of the default distribution spacing and reaction block;
In each reaction block region, centered on the particle in the reaction block region, predeterminable area is extracted as region of interest
Domain.
It is described " to extract the feature of the area-of-interest in the construction training method of above-mentioned urine examination recognition classifier
Vector " includes:
The color gamut space of the image of the area-of-interest is converted into HSV color gamut matrix and LAB color gamut matrix;
The HSV color gamut matrix and the LAB color gamut matrix are subjected to channel fractionation, obtain H component, S component, V component,
L * component, A component and B component, and H component, S component, V component, L * component, A component and B component are formed into a feature vector.
According to another implementation of the invention, a kind of construction training device of urine examination recognition classifier is provided, comprising:
Module is obtained, for obtaining the area-of-interest of images to be recognized in each urine test paper;
Extraction module, for extracting the feature vector of the area-of-interest;
Memory module, for being by the described eigenvector of each urine test paper and the corresponding classification storage of the urine test paper
One sample;
Constructing module, for the sample architecture urine examination recognition classifier according to the first predetermined quantity;
Training module, is trained the urine examination recognition classifier for the sample by the second predetermined quantity and root
The attribute node in the urine examination recognition classifier is adjusted according to training result, repeats training process until the urine examination is known
The classification accuracy of other classifier reaches preset threshold.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, provides a kind of computer equipment, and the computer equipment includes storage
Device and processor, the memory run the computer program so that institute for storing computer program, the processor
State the construction training method that computer equipment executes above-mentioned urine examination recognition classifier.
Yet another embodiment according to the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored with above-mentioned
The computer program used in computer equipment.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment may include it is following the utility model has the advantages that
A kind of construction training method, device and the computer equipment of urine examination recognition classifier in the present invention, by machine learning
It is applied to urine examination field, by the thought of deep learning, establishes urine examination recognition classifier, and carry out to the urine examination recognition classifier
Training improves accuracy of identification, promotion to obtain urine test paper area-of-interest feature vector with the mapping relations between classification
With recognition efficiency, effectively save time cost early finds the problem for patient and races against time.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below
It singly introduces, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as to the present invention
The restriction of protection scope for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
A kind of Fig. 1 flow diagram of urine examination recognition classifier construction training method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of urine test paper structural schematic diagrams provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
A kind of Fig. 3 flow diagram of classifier building provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of flow diagram of urine test paper recognition methods urine examination identification provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows the process signal of another urine test paper recognition methods urine examination identification provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 6 shows a kind of structural representation of the construction training device of urine examination recognition classifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Component symbol explanation:
The construction training device of 600- urine examination recognition classifier;610- obtains module;620- extraction module;630- stores mould
Block;640- constructing module;650- training module.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Usually exist
The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in attached drawing can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations herein.Cause
This, is not intended to limit claimed invention to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
Range, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows a kind of process of the construction training method of urine examination recognition classifier of first embodiment of the invention offer
Schematic diagram.
The construction training method of the urine examination recognition classifier includes the following steps:
In step s 110, in each urine test paper in lake region images to be recognized area-of-interest.
The urine test paper can be divided into according to the difference of inspection item urine 11 test paper, urine 14 test paper, early pregnancy test paper and
Ovulation test paper etc..
Further, the urine test paper includes the reaction block of two locating pieces and predetermined quantity, and two locating pieces distinguish position
In the both ends of the urine test paper, the reaction block of the predetermined quantity is equally distributed on two according to preset distribution spacing respectively
Between a locating piece.
It is illustrated in figure 2 a kind of structural schematic diagram of urine test paper of proposition of the embodiment of the present invention, defines lateral direction
For width direction.The urine test paper is 14 test paper of urine, and 14 test paper both ends of the urine are provided with two locating piece A, two locating pieces it
Between be equally spaced according to pre-determined distance a and have 15 reaction block B, the width of each reaction block is 2a, and each reaction block B indicates to examine
Look into different projects.
The material composition of the reaction block of the urine test paper of each urine examination project is all different, in urine and different urine examination projects
The material of reaction block of urine test paper when being reacted, show different color values.Or in different urine examination projects
When urine test paper shows identical color value, but since the material of its project and reaction block that check constitutes difference, so
Identical color value also represents different testing results.
When not detecting, i.e., when not immersing urine, the color of 15 reaction blocks shown in Fig. 2 can be colourless or show
Color same as blank made of bottom, at this point, reaction block is not reacted with the ingredient in urine also;It is tried by the urine examination
After paper is sufficiently submerged in urine, after reaction block B is reacted with urine, the colors of 15 reaction blocks can be presented with the difference of inspection item
Identical/similar color of entirely different color or part out.
Wherein, for the ease of the identification of subsequent locating piece and the determination in urine test paper direction, described two locating piece A may be used also
To be set as different in width in transverse direction in Fig. 2, described two locating piece A may be arranged as the face different from reaction block
Color.The color of two locating piece A may be the same or different.
Further, described " area-of-interest for obtaining images to be recognized " includes:
Extract all profiles in the images to be recognized, wherein all profiles include the profile of the locating piece
With the profile of the reaction block.
In the present embodiment, images to be recognized can be split first, the institute in the image is extracted in the image of segmentation
There is profile, it is notable that may include locating piece profile, reaction block profile and other noises in all profiles extracted
The profile of image.
It in some other embodiments, can also be based on findContours function lookup figure to be identified in OpenCV platform
All profiles as in.
The corresponding profile of the locating piece is identified in all profiles.
Further, " the corresponding profile of the locating piece is identified in all profiles " to specifically include:
Identify the contoured length-width ratio of the contoured color value of institute and institute.
Specifically, in all profiles, the corresponding color value of each profile and the length and width of the profile are identified respectively,
And length-width ratio is calculated according to length and width.
In the present embodiment, the color value is represented by BGR value, can be used in OpenCV platform being handled.One
In a little others embodiments, the color value is also denoted as rgb value.
The feature of the test paper according to the pre-stored data describes predetermined color value, predetermined length and width that locating piece is obtained in file
Than.
Specifically, each urine test paper all has a feature and describes file, and this feature describes to include: the urine examination in file
The length-width ratio of the color of test paper locating piece, every a positioning block, the number of reaction block, the often distribution between adjacent nearest two reaction block
Spacing, the width ratio of reaction block and distribution spacing, the contents such as type (such as Glu, Cre) of reaction block.For different types of
The number of urine test paper, reaction block is different, and the project of reaction block detection is not also identical.
All color values identified are compared with the predetermined color value respectively and by all length and width identified
Than being compared respectively with the predetermined length-width ratio;
By the color value and the predetermined color value be identical and length-width ratio and the identical profile of the predetermined length-width ratio are known
It Wei not the corresponding profile of the locating piece.
The color value of each profile and predetermined color value are compared, and length-width ratio and predetermined length-width ratio are carried out pair
Than if the color value of a profile and predetermined color value is identical and length-width ratio and identical as predetermined length-width ratio, by the outline identification
For the corresponding profile of locating piece.
Because of situations such as in image there may be noise pollution, search less than and color value it is identical as predetermined color value
And/or when identical with the predetermined length-width ratio profile of length-width ratio, a color threshold and a length-width ratio threshold can be set based on practical experience
Value, there are three situations can be identified as profile S positioning corresponding profile:
The first situation: the color value of profile S and predetermined color value Bu Tong but profile S color value and predetermined color value
Between difference be less than or equal to the color threshold, and the different still length of profile S of the length-width ratio of profile S and predetermined length-width ratio
It is wide to be less than or equal to the length-width ratio threshold value than the difference between predetermined length-width ratio;
Second situation: the color value of profile S and predetermined color value Bu Tong but profile S color value and predetermined color value
Between difference be less than or equal to the color threshold, and the length-width ratio of profile S is identical with predetermined length-width ratio;
The third situation: the color value and predetermined color value of profile S is identical, and the length-width ratio of profile S and predetermined length-width ratio
Different but between the length-width ratio and predetermined length-width ratio of profile S difference is less than or equal to the length-width ratio threshold value.
Such as Fig. 2, due to there are two locating pieces, and length-width ratio is different, so, the color value of each profile can be determined with first
The predetermined color value of position block compares and compares length-width ratio and the predetermined length-width ratio of first locating piece, and then basis
Comparing result identifies the corresponding profile of the first locating piece;Again by the predetermined face of the color value of each profile and the second locating piece
Color value compares and compares length-width ratio and the predetermined length-width ratio of second locating piece, and then is identified according to comparing result
The corresponding profile of second locating piece out.
On the basis of the corresponding profile of the locating piece, the presumptive area conduct of all reaction blocks between two locating pieces is obtained
Area-of-interest.
Further, shown " on the basis of the corresponding profile of the locating piece, to obtain all reaction blocks between two locating pieces
Presumptive area as area-of-interest " include:
Calculate two central point apart from nearest side between the corresponding profile of two locating pieces, and calculate two central points it
Between distance;The reaction block region of predetermined quantity is obtained according to the size of the default distribution spacing and reaction block;Each anti-
Block region is answered, centered on the particle in the reaction block region, extracts predeterminable area as area-of-interest.
After identifying the corresponding profile of two locating pieces, distance is nearest between the corresponding profile of two locating pieces two are identified
A side, the side for being illustrated in figure 2 the close reaction block B of the locating piece on the urine test paper left side and the positioning on the right of urine test paper
The side of the close reaction block B of block, two apart from the distance between nearest central point of side be 46a.
After identifying two nearest sides of two locating pieces distance, the central point of two sides is calculated separately relative to described
The coordinate of images to be recognized, and the distance between two central points are calculated according to the center point coordinate of two sides.Wherein, the seat
Mark can be pixel coordinate, can also be Euclidean distance coordinate.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is 2a's that one step-length a of every movement, which can obtain a width, using preset distribution spacing a as step-length
Reaction block extracts the region of all reaction blocks.In the region of each reaction block, calculate the reaction block particle (can also centered on
Point), centered on the particle, extract predeterminable area as area-of-interest,
The predeterminable area can be border circular areas, can also be the uniform graphics fields such as square region, Delta Region.
As shown in Fig. 2, centered on particle, being extracted using 10 pixels as the border circular areas of radius in each reaction block region
As area-of-interest.
In the step s 120, the feature vector of area-of-interest is extracted.
Further, described " feature vector for extracting area-of-interest " includes:
The color gamut space of the image of the area-of-interest is converted into HSV color gamut matrix and LAB color gamut matrix;It will be described
HSV color gamut matrix and the LAB color gamut matrix carry out channel fractionation, obtain H component, S component, V component, L * component, A component and B
Component, and the H component, S component, V component, L * component, A component and B component are formed into a feature vector.
It in step s 130, is one by the feature vector of each urine test paper and the corresponding classification storage of the urine test paper
Sample.
In step S140, according to the sample architecture urine examination recognition classifier of the first predetermined quantity.
In the present embodiment, the urine examination recognition classifier can be random forest grader.The training of random forest grader
Efficiency is relatively high, and feature selecting is easy, the certain sensibility of data is high, as a result presets accuracy rate height, and the generalization ability of algorithm is strong.?
In some other embodiments, the urine examination recognition classifier can also be support vector machines, Adaboost classifier etc..
Further, described " according to the sample architecture urine examination recognition classifier of the first predetermined quantity " includes:
According to more decision tree classifiers of sample architecture of first predetermined quantity, and certainly by trained described more
Plan tree group is combined into a random forest grader.
Further, as shown in figure 3, construction decision tree classifier includes:
In step S210, according to the sample of the first predetermined quantity, the information gain of each component in feature vector is calculated.
The corresponding feature vector of area-of-interest and the urine test paper pair in each sample including the urine test paper
The classification answered, classification can be indicated by corresponding tag along sort, such as 1 class, 2 classes.
The information gain following manner that can reach the same goal is calculated:
Gain (A)=I (s1,s2,…sm)-E(A)
Wherein, s is the number of the sample of the first predetermined quantity, shares m classification, this m respectively corresponds Ci, piFor
Any sample belongs to classification CiProbability, pi=si(1,2 ... m), and there is a certain component v difference to take in feature vector by/s, i ∈
Value, is divided into v subset, s for the sample of the first predetermined quantity using the componentijFor subset sjIn belong to classification CiSample set
It closes, pijFor subset sjIn any sample belong to classification CiProbability.
In step S220, the maximum component of information gain is chosen as root attribute node, and according to root attribute node
The sample of first predetermined quantity is divided into different subsets by test result.
Important information gain is compared, selects the corresponding component of maximum information gain as root attribute section
The sample of first predetermined quantity can be divided into not under the root attribute node according to the test result of the root attribute node by point
With subset, contain the sample of oneself corresponding test result in each subset.
In step S230, in the sample of each subset, the remaining institute in addition to the corresponding component of root attribute node is calculated
Important information gain, using the maximum component of information gain as the sub- attribute node of the subset.
In the wherein sample of a subset, the residue calculated other than with the corresponding component of attribute node is important
Information gain equally selects the maximum component of information gain as the sub- attribute node of the subset.In remaining each subset
The sub- attribute node of the above-mentioned method construct of equal recurrence in sample.
In step S240, judge whether all samples are directed to same classification in the subset divided.
In all subsets of above-mentioned division, judge whether the corresponding all samples of the subset are directed to a kind of classification,
If the corresponding sample of all subsets is directed to a kind of classification, step S250 is advanced to, if in the corresponding sample of all subsets at least
There is the corresponding sample of a subset not to be directed toward a kind of classification, be back to step S230, continues the sample according at least one subset
The sub- attribute node of this building.
In step s 250, all properties node and the corresponding test result of attribute node are constituted into decision tree.
In step S150, urine examination recognition classifier is trained by the sample of the second predetermined quantity, and according to instruction
The attribute node for practicing result adjustment urine examination recognition classifier repeats training process until the classification of urine examination recognition classifier is quasi-
True rate reaches preset threshold.
Wherein, the sample of second predetermined quantity is different samples from the sample of the first predetermined quantity.
After the more decision tree classifiers built, by the sample of pre-stored second predetermined quantity respectively to this
More decision tree classifiers are trained, and the attribute in decision tree classifier is constantly adjusted according to the classification accuracy of training result
Node.
Trained process is repeated, after training each time, whether is the classification accuracy of equal training of judgement result
Reach preset threshold, if deconditioning when the classification accuracy of training result reaches preset threshold, at this point, the more decision trees point
The training of class device finishes, and can carry out subsequent sort operation.
Further, it also can determine whether the classification accuracy of the training result of preset times reaches preset threshold, if
The classification accuracy of the training result of preset times reaches preset threshold, terminates training process;If the training knot of preset times
The classification accuracy of at least one training result is not up to preset threshold in fruit, continues to instruct the decision tree classifier
Practice.
Further, it also can determine whether the classification accuracy of the training result of more decision tree classifiers reaches default
Threshold value terminates training process if the classification accuracy of the training result of more decision tree classifiers reaches preset threshold;If more
The classification accuracy of at least one training result is not up to preset threshold in the training result of decision tree classifier, continues pair
Decision tree classifier is trained.
After the completion of the more decision tree classifiers are trained, trained more decision tree groups are combined into a random forest point
Class device.
It is illustrated in figure 4 a kind of flow diagram of urine test paper recognition methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The urine examination
Recognition methods carries out the classification of identification urine test paper by the urine examination recognition classifier of above-mentioned building and training.
This method comprises:
In step s310, the area-of-interest of images to be recognized in urine test paper is obtained.
In step s 320, the feature vector of area-of-interest is extracted.
In step S330, feature vector is sent into advance in trained urine examination recognition classifier, obtain this feature to
Measure corresponding identification classification value.
After obtaining the feature vector of the area-of-interest, using described eigenvector as input, feeding trains in advance
Urine examination recognition classifier in, by the identification classification value that an available output is floating number of classifying.
In step S340, the corresponding relationship between classification value according to the pre-stored data and feature gear determines the identification point
Class is worth corresponding feature gear.
In the present embodiment, the corresponding relationship can be described by table.
Classification value | Feature gear |
M1 | 1 |
M2 | 2 |
…… | …… |
If the identification classification value obtained after classification is M1, the corresponding feature gear of classification value M1 is 1 grade;If after classification
The identification classification value arrived is M2, and the corresponding feature gear of classification value M2 is 2 grades, etc..
Fig. 5 shows the flow diagram of another urine test paper recognition methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The urine examination
Recognition methods carries out the classification of identification urine test paper by the urine examination recognition classifier of above-mentioned building and training.
This method includes the steps that as described below:
In step S410, images to be recognized is pre-processed.
Specifically, median filtering is carried out to images to be recognized, the preferred size of filtering apertures size (3,3) can be effectively eliminated
Impulsive noise, but also can be very good the sharp edge of protection image.
After median filtering, to after median filtering image carry out mean filter, the preferred size of filtering apertures size (3,
3) image, is further smoothed, noise is filtered off.
Image after mean filter is subjected to white balance processing.As shown in Fig. 2, urine test paper further includes white balance block C, with
The white balance block is correction reference, carries out white balance processing using gray world algorithm, it is aobvious to color to effectively eliminate light environment
Existing influence.It, can be using the white space beside locating piece A as white balance block if being not provided with white balance block in urine test paper.
In the step s 420, the profile of the locating piece and reaction block in pretreated images to be recognized is extracted.
Further, all profiles can be extracted in the following manner:
Binary conversion treatment is carried out to images to be recognized, wherein binarization threshold can be 128.
Morphological scale-space is carried out to the image of binaryzation, corrosion and expansive working is executed, noise can be eliminated, divide independent
Pictorial element and the adjacent pictorial element of connection.
Based on corrosion and the image after expansive working, all profiles are searched.It wherein, include locating piece profile in all profiles
With reaction block profile etc..
Further, pretreated images to be recognized can also be converted to HSV color gamut space, by HSV color gamut space
Channel fractionation is carried out, channel S component, channel S representation in components saturation degree are extracted.A kind of color can regard certain spectrum colour as
With white mix as a result, wherein ratio shared by spectrum colour is bigger, the degree of color close to spectrum colour is just higher, color satisfy
It is also just higher with spending.Saturation degree is high, and color is then deep and gorgeous.The white light ingredient of spectrum colour is 0, and saturation degree reaches highest.
All profiles of channel S component extraction based on extraction.
In step S430, the profile of locating piece is identified in each profile.
Further, described " profile of locating piece is identified in each profile " includes:
Identification contoured color value, profile length-width ratio;
The feature of the test paper according to the pre-stored data describes predetermined color value, predetermined length and width that locating piece is obtained in file
Than;
All color values identified are compared with the predetermined color value respectively and by all length and width identified
Than being compared respectively with the predetermined length-width ratio;
By the color value and the predetermined color value be identical and the length-width ratio and the predetermined length-width ratio phase of the profile
Same outline identification is the corresponding profile of the locating piece.
In step S440, on the basis of the corresponding profile of locating piece, the predetermined of the reaction block between two locating pieces is obtained
Region is as area-of-interest.
Further, described " on the basis of the corresponding profile of locating piece, to obtain the predetermined of the reaction block between two locating pieces
Region is as area-of-interest " include:
Calculate two central point apart from nearest side between the corresponding profile of two locating pieces, and calculate two central points it
Between distance;
The reaction block region of predetermined quantity is obtained according to the size of the default distribution spacing and reaction block;
In each reaction block region, centered on the particle in the reaction block region, predeterminable area is extracted as region of interest
Domain.
Further, also it can judge whether urine test paper is positive according to the position of two locating pieces, wherein can basis
Preset rule determines the direction of test paper, for example, indicates positive right with big locating piece, if urine test paper be reversely,
It then needs the urine test paper carrying out overturning processing;If urine test paper be it is positive, directly carry out subsequent processing.
It can also judge whether urine test paper has rotation angle according to mass center (central point) coordinate of two locating pieces, if urine examination
Test paper has rotation angle, urine test paper can be carried out rotation process according to rotation angle;If urine test paper does not rotate, continue into
The subsequent processing of row.
Specifically, the rotation angle of urine test paper can be calculated using trigonometric function according to the center-of-mass coordinate of two positioning.
When carrying out turning operation or rotation process, it can be rotated or be turned over by flip () function in OpenCV platform
Turn.
In step S450, the color gamut space of the image of area-of-interest is converted into HSV color gamut matrix and LAB colour gamut square
Battle array.
In step S460, HSV color gamut matrix and the LAB color gamut matrix are subjected to channel fractionation, obtain H component, S point
Amount, V component, L * component, A component and B component, and H component, S component, V component, L * component, A component and B component composition one is special
Levy vector.
In step S470, feature vector is sent into advance in trained urine examination recognition classifier, obtain this feature to
Measure corresponding identification classification value.
Specifically, when being classified by random forest grader, more decision trees point in the random forest grader
Class device classifies to the feature vector of the input, and each decision tree classifier votes to classification results, poll
Most classification results are the output for being used as the random forest grader.
For example, it is assumed that there is 3 stalk decision trees in random forest, the classification results of 2 stalk trees are A class, the classification of 1 stalk tree
The result is that B class, then the classification results of random forest are exactly A class.
In step S480, the corresponding relationship between classification value according to the pre-stored data and feature gear determines the identification point
Class is worth corresponding feature gear.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 6 shows a kind of structural representation of the construction training device of urine examination recognition classifier provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
The construction training device 600 of the urine examination recognition classifier includes obtaining module 610, extraction module 620, storage mould
Block 630, constructing module 640 and training module 650.
Module 610 is obtained, for obtaining the area-of-interest of images to be recognized in each urine test paper.
Extraction module 620, for extracting the feature vector of the area-of-interest.
Memory module 630, for depositing the corresponding classification of the described eigenvector of each urine test paper and the urine test paper
Storage is a sample.
Constructing module 640, for the sample architecture urine examination recognition classifier according to the first predetermined quantity.
Training module 650 is trained the urine examination recognition classifier for the sample by the second predetermined quantity, and
The attribute node in the urine examination recognition classifier is adjusted according to training result, repeats training process until the urine examination
The classification accuracy of recognition classifier reaches preset threshold.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer equipment, which may include smart phone, plate
Computer etc..The computer equipment includes memory and processor, and memory can be used for storing computer program, and processor passes through fortune
The row computer program, so that computer equipment be made to execute the construction training method or above-mentioned of above-mentioned urine examination recognition classifier
The function of modules in the construction training device of urine examination recognition classifier.
Memory may include storing program area and storage data area, wherein storing program area can storage program area, at least
Application program needed for one function etc.;Storage data area, which can be stored, uses created data etc. according to computer equipment.
In addition, memory may include high-speed random access memory, it can also include nonvolatile memory, for example, at least a magnetic
Disk storage device, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer storage mediums, for storing used in above-mentioned computer equipment
The computer program.
So far, the present invention provides construction training method, device and the computer equipments of a kind of urine examination recognition classifier, will
The images to be recognized of urine test paper carries out image procossing, extracts the feature vector of area-of-interest and area-of-interest;By machine
Device study is applied to urine examination field, by the thought of deep learning, establishes urine examination recognition classifier, and the urine for passing through predetermined quantity
Sample this urine examination recognition classifier of construction be trained obtained the high urine examination recognition classifier of classification accuracy;It will feel emerging
The feature vector in interesting region is sent into urine examination recognition classifier and obtains classification value, is closed according to classification value with the mapping between feature gear
System, obtains the corresponding feature gear of urine test paper, and the recognition result of the urine test paper can be obtained according to feature gear, improves identification
Precision promotes match cognization efficiency, and effectively save time cost early finds the problem for patient and races against time.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can also pass through
Other modes are realized.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, flow chart and structure in attached drawing
Figure shows the system frame in the cards of the device of multiple embodiments according to the present invention, method and computer program product
Structure, function and operation.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, section or code
A part, a part of the module, section or code includes one or more for implementing the specified logical function
Executable instruction.It should also be noted that function marked in the box can also be to be different from the implementation as replacement
The sequence marked in attached drawing occurs.For example, two continuous boxes can actually be basically executed in parallel, they are sometimes
It can execute in the opposite order, this depends on the function involved.It is also noted that in structure chart and/or flow chart
The combination of each box and the box in structure chart and/or flow chart, can function or movement as defined in executing it is dedicated
Hardware based system realize, or can realize using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, each functional module or unit in each embodiment of the present invention can integrate one independence of formation together
Part, be also possible to modules individualism, an independent part can also be integrated to form with two or more modules.
It, can be with if the function is realized and when sold or used as an independent product in the form of software function module
It is stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially in other words
The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software products, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be intelligence
Can mobile phone, personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute each embodiment the method for the present invention whole or
Part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned include: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory),
Random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. be various to can store program code
Medium.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction training method of urine examination recognition classifier characterized by comprising
Obtain the area-of-interest of images to be recognized in each urine test paper;
Extract the feature vector of the area-of-interest;
It is a sample by the described eigenvector of each urine test paper and the corresponding classification storage of the urine test paper;
According to the sample architecture urine examination recognition classifier of the first predetermined quantity;
The urine examination recognition classifier is trained by the sample of the second predetermined quantity, and described in being adjusted according to training result
Attribute node in urine examination recognition classifier repeats training process until the classification of the urine examination recognition classifier is accurate
Rate reaches preset threshold.
2. the construction training method of urine examination recognition classifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the urine examination identification
Classifier is random forest grader.
3. the construction training method of urine examination recognition classifier according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described " according to
The sample architecture urine examination recognition classifier of one predetermined quantity " includes:
According to more decision tree classifiers of sample architecture of first predetermined quantity, and by the trained more decision trees
Group is combined into a random forest grader.
4. the construction training method of urine examination recognition classifier according to claim 3, which is characterized in that every decision tree point
The construction process of class device includes:
According to the sample of the first predetermined quantity, the information gain of each component in described eigenvector is calculated;
The maximum component of information gain is chosen as root attribute node, and will be described according to the test result of described attribute node
The sample of first predetermined quantity is divided into different subsets;
In the sample of each subset, remaining the important information gain in addition to the corresponding component of root attribute node is calculated,
Using the maximum component of information gain as the sub- attribute node of the subset, recurrence dividing subset and the process for generating sub- attribute node
Until all samples are directed to same classification in the subset divided.
5. the construction training method of urine examination recognition classifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the urine test paper
Reaction block including two locating pieces and predetermined quantity, two locating pieces are located at the both ends of the urine test paper, described pre-
The reaction block of fixed number amount is equally distributed between two locating piece according to default distribution spacing respectively;
" area-of-interest for obtaining images to be recognized in each urine test paper " includes:
Extract the profile of the locating piece and the reaction block in each urine test paper in images to be recognized;
The profile of the locating piece is identified from each profile;
On the basis of the profile of the locating piece, the presumptive area of each reaction block between two locating pieces is obtained as region of interest
Domain.
6. the construction training method of urine examination recognition classifier according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described " with described
On the basis of the profile of locating piece, the presumptive area of each reaction block between two locating pieces is obtained as area-of-interest " include:
Calculate two central point apart from nearest side between the profile of two locating pieces, and calculate between two central points away from
From;
The reaction block region of predetermined quantity is obtained according to the size of the default distribution spacing and reaction block;
In each reaction block region, centered on the particle in the reaction block region, predeterminable area is extracted as area-of-interest.
7. the construction training method of urine examination recognition classifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described " to extract institute
State the feature vector of area-of-interest " include:
The color gamut space of the image of the area-of-interest is converted into HSV color gamut matrix and LAB color gamut matrix;
The HSV color gamut matrix and the LAB color gamut matrix are subjected to channel fractionation, obtain H component, S component, V component, L point
Amount, A component and B component, and H component, S component, V component, L * component, A component and B component are formed into a feature vector.
8. a kind of construction training device of urine examination recognition classifier characterized by comprising
Module is obtained, for obtaining the area-of-interest of images to be recognized in each urine test paper;
Extraction module, for extracting the feature vector of the area-of-interest;
Memory module, for being one by the described eigenvector of each urine test paper and the corresponding classification storage of the urine test paper
Sample;
Constructing module, for the sample architecture urine examination recognition classifier according to the first predetermined quantity;
Training module is trained the urine examination recognition classifier for the sample by the second predetermined quantity, and according to instruction
Practice result and adjust the attribute node in the urine examination recognition classifier, repeats training process until urine examination identification point
The classification accuracy of class device reaches preset threshold.
9. a kind of computer equipment, which is characterized in that the computer equipment includes memory and processor, the memory
For storing computer program, the processor runs the computer program so that the computer equipment perform claim requires
The construction training method of 1 to 7 described in any item urine examination recognition classifiers.
10. a kind of computer storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer storage medium stores meter described in claim 9
Calculate the computer program used in machine equipment.
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Address after: 518000, Building B, Building 8, Shenzhen International Innovation Valley, Dashi Road, Xili Community, Xili Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China 307 Patentee after: SHENZHEN FEIDIAN HEALTH MANAGEMENT CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 518000 b2-302, Kexing Science Park, No. 15, Keyuan Road, Yuehai street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: SHENZHEN FEIDIAN HEALTH MANAGEMENT CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |