CN109271179B - Virtual machine application program management method, device, equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Virtual machine application program management method, device, equipment and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109271179B
CN109271179B CN201811208867.0A CN201811208867A CN109271179B CN 109271179 B CN109271179 B CN 109271179B CN 201811208867 A CN201811208867 A CN 201811208867A CN 109271179 B CN109271179 B CN 109271179B
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virtual machine
application program
software
application
kubernets
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CN109271179A (en
Inventor
王海庆
胡州明
李莉
余痴
尤凤珍
范俊杰
田攀
杜平
高崇
马函瑞
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Sichuan Zhongdian Aostar Information Technologies Co ltd
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
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Sichuan Zhongdian Aostar Information Technologies Co ltd
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

The invention discloses a virtual machine application program management method, which comprises the following steps: and carrying out mirror image processing on the acquired kubernets software to generate mirror image files, burning the mirror image files into each virtual machine to be installed, and managing the application programs of each virtual machine by using the kubernets software. By applying the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the kubernets software is installed in a mirror image mode, and compared with the method that a user manually operates a command line to install the kubernets software, the method is simple and easy to implement, the management operation execution efficiency of the virtual machine on the application program is greatly improved, and the user experience is improved. The invention also discloses a virtual machine application program management device, equipment and a storage medium, and has corresponding technical effects.

Description

Virtual machine application program management method, device, equipment and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of virtualization technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium for managing a virtual machine application.
Background
In recent years, cloud computing technology has been widely applied in many industrial fields in China, the key technology of cloud computing is virtualization technology, which is a resource management technology, various entity resources of a computer, such as a CPU, a network, a memory, a disk and the like, are abstracted and converted to be displayed, and the barrier that the entity structures cannot be cut is eliminated, so that a user can use the resources better and more conveniently than the original resources. The method plays an important role in saving hardware cost, labor cost, operation and maintenance cost, improving resource utilization rate and the like.
One physical machine can virtualize a plurality of virtual machines, and the virtual machines need to install kubernets software for management operation of application programs. The existing method for installing kubernets software for virtual machines is that a user manually operates a command line to install virtual machines one by one, repeated installation steps need to be repeatedly executed for many times, operation steps are complex, the virtual machines have low execution efficiency on management operation of application programs, and user experience is poor.
In summary, how to effectively solve the problems that manual operation commands are used for installing kubernets software, operation steps are complex, the virtual machine has low execution efficiency of management operations on application programs, user experience is poor and the like, and is a problem which needs to be solved by technical personnel in the field at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a virtual machine application program management method which is simple and easy to implement, greatly improves the execution efficiency of management operation of a virtual machine on an application program, and improves the user experience; another object of the present invention is to provide a virtual machine application management apparatus, device and computer readable storage medium.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a virtual machine application management method, the method comprising:
carrying out mirror image processing on the acquired kubernets software to generate a mirror image file;
recording the image file into each virtual machine to be installed so that each virtual machine to be installed is provided with the kubernetes software;
and managing the application programs of the virtual machines by using the kubernets software.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the process of expanding each application program of each virtual machine includes:
packaging a pre-established application program by using an application container engine to obtain a container packaging application program;
and distributing the container packaging application program to each virtual machine.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the virtual process of each installed virtual machine and each virtual machine to be installed includes:
and performing virtual machine expansion by using a KVM virtualization technology.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the performing management operation on the application program of each virtual machine by using the kubernets software includes:
when an application program management request is received, generating corresponding application program management data;
packaging the application program management data into a preset data format by utilizing a KVM adaptation layer to obtain standard management data;
and managing the application programs of the virtual machines by using the kubernets software based on the standard management data.
A virtual machine application management apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the file generation module is used for carrying out mirror image processing on the acquired kubernets software to generate a mirror image file;
a software burning module, configured to burn the image file into each virtual machine to be installed, so that each virtual machine to be installed is installed with the kubernets software;
and the application program management module is used for managing the application programs of the virtual machines by using the kubernets software.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises:
the application program packaging module is used for packaging a pre-established application program by using an application container engine to obtain a container packaging application program;
and the application program distribution module is used for distributing the container packaging application program to each virtual machine.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises:
and the virtual machine extension module is used for extending the virtual machine by utilizing the KVM virtualization technology.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the application management module includes:
the data generation submodule is used for generating corresponding application program management data when receiving an application program management request;
the data encapsulation submodule is used for encapsulating the application program management data into a preset data format by utilizing a KVM adaptation layer to obtain standard management data;
and the application program management submodule is used for performing management operation on the application programs of the virtual machines on the basis of the standard management data by utilizing the kubernets software.
A virtual machine application management device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for realizing the steps of the virtual machine application program management method when executing the computer program.
A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the virtual machine application management method as set out above.
By applying the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the obtained kubernets software is subjected to mirror image processing to generate the mirror image file, and the mirror image file is recorded into each virtual machine to be installed, so that each virtual machine to be installed is provided with the kubernets software, and the kubernets software can be used for managing the application program of each virtual machine. Compared with the mode that the kubernets software is installed by a user manual operation command line in the prior art, the method is simple and easy to implement, the management operation execution efficiency of the virtual machine on the application program is greatly improved, and the user experience is improved.
Correspondingly, embodiments of the present invention further provide an apparatus, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium corresponding to the virtual machine application management method, which have the above technical effects, and are not described herein again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of a method for managing application programs of a virtual machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another implementation of a method for managing applications in a virtual machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a virtual machine application management apparatus;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a virtual machine application management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of a virtual machine application management method in an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may include the following steps:
s101: and carrying out mirror image processing on the acquired kubernets software to generate a mirror image file.
One physical machine can be virtualized into a plurality of virtual machines through virtualization technology, the virtual machines share hardware resources of the physical machine, each virtual machine can be divided into different users for use, and management operations such as deletion, pause, recovery, start, stop and restart can be carried out on the virtual machines. And the management terminal can also perform operations of checking a system physical machine list, adding a physical machine, deleting the physical machine, inquiring the physical machine and the like on the physical machine resources. Each virtual machine can install an application program, such as tomcat, mysql and the like, and the virtual machine installation application program needs to be pre-installed with kubernets software.
When the kubernets software needs to be installed on the virtual machine to be installed, the kubernets software can be obtained, mirror image processing is carried out on the kubernets software, and a mirror image file is generated. The obtaining mode of the kubernets software is more generally to search the kubernets software from the installed virtual machines, and developers can pre-install the kubernets software in one or more virtual machines through an Application Programming Interface (API) to obtain the installed virtual machines. The mirror image file of the kubernets software is generated in a mirror image processing mode, the method is simple and easy to implement, and excessive human interference is not needed.
S102: and burning the image file into each virtual machine to be installed so as to enable each virtual machine to be installed to be provided with kubernets software.
After the image files of the kubernets software are generated in an image processing mode, the image files can be recorded into the virtual machines to be installed respectively, and therefore the kubernets software is installed on the virtual machines to be installed. And in order to ensure the smoothness of the kubernets software in operation, the installation directory of the kubernets software in the installed virtual machine can be obtained, and the mirror image files are recorded into the same installation directory in each virtual machine to be installed.
S103: and managing the application programs of the virtual machines by using kubernets software.
After each virtual machine to be installed is completely installed with the kubernets software, the management end can use the kubernets software to perform management operation on the application programs of each virtual machine, for example, the management end can select which virtual machine to run the corresponding application program, and perform operations such as online submission, editing, deleting, arranging and the like on the application programs. The management end may specifically implement the arrangement by using a container group Pod, a copy controller rc (replication controller), a Service, deployment of a deployment, and the like.
By applying the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the kubernets software is searched in the installed virtual machines with the kubernets software installed, 1 image file is generated by carrying out image processing on the kubernets software, and the image file is recorded in each virtual machine to be installed, so that each virtual machine to be installed is provided with the kubernets software, and the kubernets software can be used for carrying out management operation on the application programs of each virtual machine. Compared with the mode that the kubernets software is installed by a user manual operation command line in the prior art, the method is simple and easy to implement, the management operation execution efficiency of the virtual machine on the application program is greatly improved, and the user experience is improved.
It should be noted that, based on the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a corresponding improvement scheme. In the following embodiments, steps that are the same as or correspond to those in the first embodiment may be referred to each other, and corresponding advantageous effects may also be referred to each other, which are not described in detail in the following modified embodiments.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the process of expanding each application program of each virtual machine may include the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: packaging a pre-established application program by using an application container engine to obtain a container packaging application program;
step two: the container package application is distributed to the virtual machines.
For convenience of description, the above two steps may be combined for illustration.
When the application programs are installed on the virtual machines, corresponding application programs can be established for one or more virtual machines in advance through the web management interface, and the application programs established in advance are packaged by using the application container engine Docker to obtain container packaging application programs. By utilizing the container packaging application program, the advantages of portability, less occupied resources and rapid deployment between different platforms and cloud computing can be realized, and the container packaging application program is distributed to each virtual machine.
Specifically, a plurality of critical applications may be bound in a single container package application, or one container package application may include only one micro-service application (such as login, query, and the like), so that the micro-service application may be efficiently distributed in each virtual machine. And the scale of the container packaging application program can be expanded or contracted at any time, the container packaging application programs are organized into groups, load balance among the container packaging application programs can be provided, the container packaging application program is easy to upgrade into a new version, the elasticity of the container packaging application program is provided, and the container packaging application program is replaced if the container packaging application program fails.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the virtual process of each virtual machine includes:
and performing virtual machine expansion by using a KVM virtualization technology.
The process of virtualizing multiple virtual machines from one physical machine may utilize KVM virtualization technology for virtual machine extension. The KVM type virtual machine is a kernel-based virtual machine, which integrates a Linux kernel virtual machine monitor Hypervisor, the Hypervisor can enable an operating system which originally monopolizes physical machine resources to be installed in a plurality of virtual machines, so that a plurality of virtual machine operating systems can be simultaneously operated on one physical machine, the virtual machines share the hardware of the physical machine resources, and the Hypervisor is responsible for the allocation of various resources. The Linux-based memory management system is a very small module of the Linux, and can be used for doing a plurality of things such as task scheduling, memory management and hardware equipment interaction. The KVM type virtual machine is a unique management program, and by using the KVM virtual machine as a kernel module, the Linux kernel integrated management program can simplify management and improve performance by using the KVM virtual machine as a loadable module in a virtual environment. In this mode, each virtual machine is a conventional Linux process, and can be scheduled by a Linux scheduler.
Compared with other virtualization technologies, the KVM virtualization technology has many advantages, such as direct interaction with a kernel, active related development work in a Linux community, good performance, realization of technologies such as v2v and p2v and management of virtual machines, great competitiveness in the virtual machine industry as an open source tool, adoption of KVM as a default virtualization implementation technology in each large Linux release version, and wide applicability. Moreover, each virtual machine is obtained by adopting a KVM virtualization technology, so that the phenomena of different standards, lack of interoperability and the like among the virtual machines can be avoided, and the management operations of application, approval, recovery and the like of physical resources can be simplified.
Example two:
referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of another implementation of a virtual machine application management method in an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may include the following steps:
s201: and carrying out mirror image processing on the acquired kubernets software to generate a mirror image file.
S202: and burning the image file into each virtual machine to be installed so as to enable each virtual machine to be installed to be provided with kubernets software.
S203: when an application management request is received, corresponding application management data is generated.
When the management operation of the application program in each virtual machine is needed, an application program management request may be sent to the application program management terminal, and when the application program management request is received by the application program management terminal, corresponding application program management data may be generated.
S204: and packaging the application program management data into a preset data format by using a KVM adaptation layer to obtain standard management data.
The unified data format of the application management data for managing the application may be preset, and the KVM adaptation layer may be configured to encapsulate the generated management data, and after the application management data corresponding to the application management request is generated, the KVM adaptation layer may be utilized to encapsulate the application management data into the preset data format, so as to obtain the standard management data.
S205: and managing the application programs of the virtual machines by using kubernets software based on standard management data.
After the generated application management data is encapsulated into a preset data format through the KVM adaptation layer, management operation may be performed on the application of each virtual machine based on standard management data by using kubernets software. By using the application management data in the unified standard format to manage the application, the difference of bottom layer implementation can be hidden, and the management efficiency of the application is improved.
Corresponding to the above method embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a virtual machine application management apparatus, and a virtual machine application management apparatus described below and a virtual machine application management method described above may be referred to in correspondence.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a block diagram of a virtual machine application management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the apparatus may include:
the file generation module 31 is configured to perform mirror image processing on the acquired kubernets software to generate a mirror image file;
a software burning module 32, configured to burn the image file into each virtual machine to be installed, so that each virtual machine to be installed is installed with kubernets software; the installation directory of the mirror image file in the virtual machine to be installed is the same as the installation directory of the kubernetes software in the installed virtual machine;
and the application program management module 33 is configured to perform management operation on the application program of each virtual machine by using kubernets software.
By applying the device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the obtained kubernets software is subjected to mirror image processing to generate the mirror image file, and the mirror image file is recorded into each virtual machine to be installed, so that each virtual machine to be installed is provided with the kubernets software, and the kubernets software can be used for managing the application program of each virtual machine. Compared with the mode that the kubernets software is installed by a user manual operation command line in the prior art, the method is simple and easy to implement, the management operation execution efficiency of the virtual machine on the application program is greatly improved, and the user experience is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises:
the application program packaging module is used for packaging a pre-established application program by using an application container engine to obtain a container packaging application program;
and the application program distribution module is used for distributing the container packaging application program to each virtual machine.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises:
and the virtual machine extension module is used for extending the virtual machine by utilizing the KVM virtualization technology.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the application management module 34 includes:
the data generation submodule is used for generating corresponding application program management data when receiving an application program management request;
the data encapsulation submodule is used for encapsulating the application program management data into a preset data format by utilizing a KVM adaptation layer to obtain standard management data;
and the application program management submodule is used for managing the application programs of the virtual machines based on standard management data by utilizing kubernets software.
Corresponding to the above method embodiment, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a virtual machine application management device provided in the present invention, where the virtual machine application management device may include:
a memory 41 for storing a computer program;
the processor 42, when executing the computer program stored in the memory 41, may implement the following steps:
carrying out mirror image processing on the acquired kubernets software to generate a mirror image file; recording the image file into each virtual machine to be installed so as to enable each virtual machine to be installed to be provided with kubernets software; and managing the application programs of the virtual machines by using kubernets software.
For the introduction of the device provided by the present invention, please refer to the above method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Corresponding to the above method embodiment, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program, when executed by a processor, implementing the steps of:
carrying out mirror image processing on the acquired kubernets software to generate a mirror image file; recording the image file into each virtual machine to be installed so as to enable each virtual machine to be installed to be provided with kubernets software; and managing the application programs of the virtual machines by using kubernets software.
The computer-readable storage medium may include: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
For the introduction of the computer-readable storage medium provided by the present invention, please refer to the above method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device, the apparatus and the computer-readable storage medium disclosed in the embodiments correspond to the method disclosed in the embodiments, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description of the method.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
The principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained in the present application by using specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A virtual machine application management method, the method comprising:
carrying out mirror image processing on the acquired kubernets software to generate a mirror image file;
recording the image file into each virtual machine to be installed so that each virtual machine to be installed is provided with the kubernetes software; the virtual process of each virtual machine comprises the following steps: performing virtual machine extension by using a KVM virtualization technology;
when an application program management request is received, generating corresponding application program management data;
packaging the application program management data into a preset data format by utilizing a KVM adaptation layer to obtain standard management data;
managing the application programs of the virtual machines by using the kubernets software based on the standard management data;
the process of expanding each application program of each virtual machine includes:
packaging a pre-established application program by using an application container engine to obtain a container packaging application program;
and distributing the container packaging application program to each virtual machine.
2. An apparatus for virtual machine application management, the apparatus comprising:
the file generation module is used for carrying out mirror image processing on the acquired kubernets software to generate a mirror image file;
a software burning module, configured to burn the image file into each virtual machine to be installed, so that each virtual machine to be installed is installed with the kubernets software;
the application program management module is used for generating corresponding application program management data when receiving an application program management request; packaging the application program management data into a preset data format by utilizing a KVM adaptation layer to obtain standard management data; managing the application programs of the virtual machines by using the kubernets software based on the standard management data;
the virtual machine extension module is used for extending the virtual machine by utilizing a KVM virtualization technology;
the application program packaging module is used for packaging a pre-established application program by using an application container engine to obtain a container packaging application program;
and the application program distribution module is used for distributing the container packaging application program to each virtual machine.
3. A virtual machine application management device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the virtual machine application management method of claim 1 when executing said computer program.
4. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the virtual machine application management method according to claim 1.
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