CN109270193A - A kind of method that automatic headspace sampling-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measures volatile organic matter in polyvinyl alcohol - Google Patents

A kind of method that automatic headspace sampling-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measures volatile organic matter in polyvinyl alcohol Download PDF

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CN109270193A
CN109270193A CN201811357396.XA CN201811357396A CN109270193A CN 109270193 A CN109270193 A CN 109270193A CN 201811357396 A CN201811357396 A CN 201811357396A CN 109270193 A CN109270193 A CN 109270193A
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polyvinyl alcohol
volatile organic
organic matter
headspace
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CN109270193B (en
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申能美
汪丽
项小敏
李光凤
夏晓松
汤东春
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Anhui Wanwei Updated High Tech Material Industry Co Ltd
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Anhui Wanwei Updated High Tech Material Industry Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/24Automatic injection systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8804Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 automated systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8809Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
    • G01N2030/884Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample organic compounds
    • G01N2030/885Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample organic compounds involving polymers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses the methods of volatile organic matter in a kind of automatic headspace sampling-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measurement polyvinyl alcohol, and sample is placed in container first, solvent is added, dissolution is uniformly mixed;Then Static Headspace method is used, heating evaporates volatile component from sample, reaches biphase equilibrium;Then ml headspace bottle upper gas injection gas chromatograph is separated, mass detector is finally imported and carries out qualitative analysis.The present invention detects volatile organic matter in polyvinyl alcohol using HS-GC/MS, sample pre-treatments are simple, and method is effective and rapid, and qualitative results are accurate, the blank of volatile organic matter full constituent qualitative analysis in polyvinyl alcohol has been filled up, the promotion of polyvinyl alcohol product quality can be more effectively instructed.

Description

Volatile organic matter in a kind of automatic headspace sampling-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measurement polyvinyl alcohol Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to volatility in a kind of automatic headspace sampling (HS)-gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) measurement polyvinyl alcohol to have The method of machine object belongs to detection and analysis technical field.
Background technique
Polyvinyl alcohol is a kind of water soluble polymer, it is caused through initiator poly- using vinyl acetate as monomer Be combined into polyvinyl acetate, then with alkali (prepare) that the processes such as catalyzed alcoholysis, crushing, squeezing, drying are process with methanol it is cotton-shaped, Sheet or granular solids.
The entire production technology of polyvinyl alcohol is complicated, and raw material is brought into and subsequent reactions generate plurality of impurities, seriously affects poly- The characteristics such as the degree of polymerization, the degree of staining of vinyl alcohol, especially organic volatile impurities such as methanol, acetone etc. have certain toxicity and Penetrating odor, can storage to polyvinyl alcohol product, use environment pollutes and security risk.Therefore, it is necessary to establish phase The method answered measures organic volatile component in PVA, preferably to instruct process modification, to promote product quality.
Currently, the method for volatile component is mainly gas chromatography or low-polarity components in measurement high molecular material. Headspace technique uses gas direct injected, extracts without organic solvent, interferes small, obtained spectrogram letter small to chromatographic column pollution It is single, clean, it is one of the preferred method for analyzing volatile component.Unite States Standard ASTM D4526-1996 uses headspace gas color Spectrometry measures the volatile component in polymer, and the standard of most of automobile interior decoration volatile component measurements also uses head space-gas Phase chromatography, for example, VDA277 PV3341 etc., but this method is mainly used for quantitative point of volatile component in high molecular material Analysis, qualitative analysis have some limitations, for example carry out qualitative, complicated for operation, low efficiency and knot by addition standard substance Fruit reliability is still to be tested.Herein using waving in HS GC mass spectrometric hyphenated technique qualitative determination polyvinyl alcohol sample Hair property component combines head space-low-polarity components advantage, and analysis efficiency height, wide coverage, detection limit is low, result is quasi- True property is high, easy to operate, the blank of volatile organic matter full constituent qualitative analysis in polyvinyl alcohol has been filled up, for Product Process There is the directive significance of reality with the improvement of formula, while also laying a good foundation for quantitative determination volatile component.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide volatile organic matters in a kind of automatic headspace sampling-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measurement polyvinyl alcohol Method, this method is easy to operate, quick, qualitative results are accurate and reliable.
The method of volatile organic matter in automatic headspace sampling of the present invention-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measurement polyvinyl alcohol, without Sample pre-treatments, directly take detection sample, real-time detection, are heated and are balanced using automatic headspace sample injector, after reaching balance, head space into Sample (takes upper air body injection gas chromatograph in ml headspace bottle to be separated), and mass spectrograph is entered after separation and is detected, using group Dtex levies mass spectrogram and the comparison of NIST standard spectrum library carries out composition analysis.
The method of volatile organic matter in automatic headspace sampling of the present invention-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measurement polyvinyl alcohol, first by sample Product are placed in container, and solvent is added, and dissolution is uniformly mixed;Then Static Headspace method is used, heating makes volatile component from sample In evaporate, reach biphase equilibrium;Then ml headspace bottle upper gas injection gas chromatograph is separated, finally imports matter It composes detector and carries out qualitative analysis.Specifically comprise the following steps:
Step 1: 0.2g polyvinyl alcohol sample is weighed, is put into 20mL ml headspace bottle, addition 2mLN, N- dimethyl acetamide, It covers silicagel pad and aluminium lid and is sealed against with gland device, ml headspace bottle is put into sample disc designated position according to requirement of experiment, push up Empty bottle is in 90 DEG C of balance 45min, and 100 DEG C of quantitative loop temperature, 110 DEG C of transmission line temperature, sampling volume 1mL, using Agilent 7697 automatic headspace sample injector sample introductions;
Step 2: sample being divided using Agilent CP-Wax 52CB (50m × 0.32mm × 1.2um) chromatographic column From column temperature: 52~200 DEG C, initial temperature retains 5min since 52 DEG C, then is warming up to 110 DEG C with 15 DEG C/min, retains 3min, most 200 DEG C of reservation 5min are warming up to 60 DEG C/min afterwards.Carrier gas: helium (purity is greater than 99.999%);Flow velocity: 1.5mL/min;Point Stream ratio 20:1;200 DEG C of injector temperature.
Step 3: volatile organic matter in polyvinyl alcohol being examined using Agilent 7890A-5977B gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer Survey analysis, MS condition: the source EI: 70eV;220 DEG C of transmission line;250 DEG C of ion source;150 DEG C of quadrupole rod;Scanning mode: full scan; Mass scan range m/z 10~300;Solvent delay 3min;Detector setting is closed after 14.5min.
Step 4: being compared using component characteristics mass spectrogram and NIST standard spectrogram, carry out qualitative analysis.
Wherein, 90 DEG C of head-space sampler platform temperature, balance 45min, 100 DEG C of quantitative loop temperature, transfer tube temperature 110 DEG C, sampling volume 1mL.
The present invention detects volatile organic matter in polyvinyl alcohol using HS-GC/MS, and sample pre-treatments are simple, side Method is simple and quick, can effectively determine Volatile Organic Components in polyvinyl alcohol, extracts without organic solvent, pre-treatment letter Single, qualitative results are accurate, the blank of volatile organic matter full constituent qualitative analysis in polyvinyl alcohol filled up, for Product Process There is the directive significance of reality with the improvement of formula, while also laying a good foundation for quantitative determination volatile component.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is volatile organic matter total ion chromatogram in polyvinyl alcohol 04-99 sample in the embodiment of the present invention 1.From As can be seen that each component can be kept completely separate, and peak shape is preferable, be waved in the sample under the analysis condition that the present invention uses in Fig. 1 Hair property impurity composition type is more, from the point of view of table 1, in addition to the relatively high methyl acetate of content, methanol etc., in sample also Detect acetaldehyde, methyl propionate, acetone and the 2- crotonaldehyde of trace.
Fig. 2 is volatile organic matter total ion chromatogram in polyvinyl alcohol 17-88 sample in the embodiment of the present invention 2.From As can be seen that each group separating degree is preferable in sample in Fig. 2, peak shape is symmetrical, and from the point of view of table 2, methanol, acetic acid first are removed in the sample Exceptionally, 9.250min has also appeared the fine impurity peaks of isobutyl to the groups such as ester, and still remains a small amount of acetone and para-acetaldehyde in sample.
Specific implementation method
Below with reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme is described further, these embodiments cannot understand For the limitation to technical solution.
Embodiment 1:
The method of volatile organic matter is as follows in automatic headspace sampling-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measurement polyvinyl alcohol in the present embodiment:
1,0.2g polyvinyl alcohol 04-99 sample is weighed, is put into 20mL ml headspace bottle, addition 2mLN, N- dimethyl acetamide, It covers silicagel pad and aluminium lid and is sealed against with gland device, ml headspace bottle is put into sample disc designated position according to requirement of experiment.
Automatic headspace sampling condition are as follows:
90 DEG C of head-space sampler platform temperature, balance 45min, 100 DEG C of quantitative loop temperature, 110 DEG C of transfer tube temperature, sample introduction Volume is 1mL.
2, the sample after headspace sampling is analyzed using gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS), gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) point Analysis condition are as follows:
GC conditions: column temperature: initial temperature retains 5min since 52 DEG C, then is warming up to 110 DEG C with 15 DEG C/min, retains 3min is finally warming up to 200 DEG C of reservation 5min with 60 DEG C/min;Carrier gas: helium (purity is greater than 99.999%);Flow velocity: 1.5mL/min;Split ratio 20:1;200 DEG C of injector temperature.
Mass Spectrometry Conditions: the source EI: 70eV;220 DEG C of transmission line;250 DEG C of ion source;150 DEG C of quadrupole rod;Scanning mode: it sweeps entirely It retouches;Mass scan range m/z 10~300;Solvent delay 3min;Detector setting is closed after 14.5min.
Qualitative fashion: it is compared using component characteristics mass spectrogram and NIST standard spectrum library.
According to the method for volatile organic components in automatic headspace sampling-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measurement polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene The spectrogram of each volatile organic matter Gc-mss is as shown in Figure 1, qualitative results are as shown in table 1 in alcohol.
Volatile organic components qualitative results in 1 polyvinyl alcohol 04-99 sample of table
Embodiment 2:
The method of volatile organic matter is as follows in automatic headspace sampling-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measurement polyvinyl alcohol in the present embodiment:
1,0.2g polyvinyl alcohol 17-88 sample is weighed, is put into 20mL ml headspace bottle, addition 2mLN, N- dimethyl acetamide, It covers silicagel pad and aluminium lid and is sealed against with gland device, ml headspace bottle is put into sample disc designated position according to requirement of experiment.
Automatic headspace sampling condition are as follows:
90 DEG C of head-space sampler platform temperature, balance 45min, 100 DEG C of quantitative loop temperature, 110 DEG C of transfer tube temperature, sample introduction Volume is 1mL.
2, the sample after headspace sampling is analyzed using gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS), gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) point Analysis condition are as follows:
GC conditions: column temperature: initial temperature retains 5min since 52 DEG C, then is warming up to 110 DEG C with 15 DEG C/min, retains 3min is finally warming up to 200 DEG C of reservation 5min with 60 DEG C/min;Carrier gas: helium (purity is greater than 99.999%);Flow velocity: 1.5mL/min;Split ratio 20:1;200 DEG C of injector temperature.
Mass Spectrometry Conditions: the source EI: 70eV;220 DEG C of transmission line;250 DEG C of ion source;150 DEG C of quadrupole rod;Scanning mode: it sweeps entirely It retouches;Mass scan range m/z 10~300;Solvent delay 3min;Detector setting is closed after 14.5min.
Qualitative fashion: it is compared using component characteristics mass spectrogram and NIST standard spectrum library.
According to the method for volatile organic components in automatic headspace sampling-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measurement polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene The spectrogram of each volatile organic matter Gc-mss is as shown in Fig. 2, qualitative results are as shown in table 2 in alcohol.
Volatile organic components qualitative results in 2 polyvinyl alcohol 17-88 sample of table

Claims (5)

1. the method for volatile organic matter in a kind of automatic headspace sampling-gas chromatography mass spectrometry measurement polyvinyl alcohol, it is characterised in that: first First sample is placed in container, solvent is added, dissolution is uniformly mixed;Then Static Headspace method is used, heating makes volatile component It is evaporated from sample, reaches biphase equilibrium;Then ml headspace bottle upper gas injection gas chromatograph is separated, finally It imports mass detector and carries out qualitative analysis.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by comprising following steps:
Step 1: weighing 0.2g polyvinyl alcohol sample, be put into 20mL ml headspace bottle, 2mLN, N- dimethyl acetamide, sealing is added Ml headspace bottle is put into sample disc designated position afterwards, using 7697 automatic headspace sample injector sample introduction of Agilent;
Step 2: sample being separated using Agilent CP-Wax 52CB chromatographic column;
Step 3: volatile organic matter in polyvinyl alcohol being detected using Agilent 7890A-5977B gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer;
Step 4: being compared using component characteristics mass spectrogram and NIST standard spectrogram, carry out qualitative analysis.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by:
In step 1, ml headspace bottle is in 90 DEG C of balance 45min, and 100 DEG C of quantitative loop temperature, 110 DEG C of transmission line temperature, sampling volume is 1mL。
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by:
In step 2, Agilent CP-Wax 52CB chromatographic column separation parameter is provided that column temperature: 52~200 DEG C, initial temperature is from 52 DEG C start to retain 5min, then be warming up to 110 DEG C with 15 DEG C/min, retains 3min, 200 DEG C of reservations are finally warming up to 60 DEG C/min 5min.Carrier gas: helium (purity is greater than 99.999%);Flow velocity: 1.5mL/min;Split ratio 20:1;200 DEG C of injector temperature.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by:
In step 3, detection parameters are provided that MS condition: the source EI: 70eV;220 DEG C of transmission line;250 DEG C of ion source;Quadrupole rod 150℃;Scanning mode: full scan;Mass scan range m/z 10~300;Solvent delay 3min;14.5min later detector Setting is closed.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112444617A (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for evaluating odor of polyolefin resin and use thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112444617A (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for evaluating odor of polyolefin resin and use thereof

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Denomination of invention: A method for automatic headspace injection gas chromatography-mass spectrometry determination of volatile organic compounds in polyvinyl alcohol

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