CN109269739A - It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance - Google Patents

It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109269739A
CN109269739A CN201811191556.8A CN201811191556A CN109269739A CN 109269739 A CN109269739 A CN 109269739A CN 201811191556 A CN201811191556 A CN 201811191556A CN 109269739 A CN109269739 A CN 109269739A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
packing element
ring
pressure
retaining ring
testing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811191556.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘辉
杨海
李国�
王学强
李明
廖毅
冯星铮
宋涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Engineering Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Southwest Oil and Gas Co
Original Assignee
Sichuan Shengnuodi Gas Engineering Technology Service Co Ltd
Engineering Technology Research Institute of Petrochina Southwest Oil and Gasfield Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Shengnuodi Gas Engineering Technology Service Co Ltd, Engineering Technology Research Institute of Petrochina Southwest Oil and Gasfield Co filed Critical Sichuan Shengnuodi Gas Engineering Technology Service Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811191556.8A priority Critical patent/CN109269739A/en
Publication of CN109269739A publication Critical patent/CN109269739A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • G01M3/28Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds
    • G01M3/2846Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds for tubes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance, it is related to petroleum industry downhole tool test fixture field, including pressure-bearing joint, casing nipple, mandrel, upper retaining ring, lower retaining ring, support ring, lower contact, baffle ring, lock-screw and high temperature heating tape;Tooling of the invention can be used to set to the packing element of bridge plug and packer the test of performance and sealing performance, structure is simple, vdiverse in function, easy to operate and accurate to the performance test of packing element when simulating the temperature and pressure on true stratum.

Description

It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance
Technical field
It is especially a kind of for testing the examination of packing element performance the present invention relates to petroleum industry downhole tool test fixture field Test tooling.
Background technique
The bridge plug used in oil gas field plugging technology and packer, packer be usually pressure break, be acidified, look for leakage etc. arrange It is temporarily stayed in well when construction, just rises and come out with tubing string after having constructed, and bridge plug is in measures such as sealing oil recoveries, it It stays in a period of time in well or is left permanently in well.Sealing function is all played, and packing element is that bridge plug and packer play sealing The core component of effect.
Currently, having multinomial patent application about bridge plug and packing element performance testing device, such as Xu Chun swallow et al. The packing element and packing element component test device of a kind of bridge plug, packer that design, disclose the test that mechanical property is set to packing element Device, but the device cannot be sealed performance test together, have a single function, and also not have simulated formation temperature and pressure.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance, solves Current packing element performance test frock has a single function, and cannot utilize the same work under conditions of simulated formation temperature and pressure Put into the problem of row is set with sealing performance test.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance, including pressure-bearing joint, casing nipple, mandrel, upper retaining ring, lower shield Ring, support ring, lower contact, baffle ring, lock-screw and high temperature heating tape;The mandrel includes coaxially connected axis, attachment base And lower axle, the attachment base and lower axle are located at axis top and bottom, the lower shaft diameter is less than axis, and the bottom of lower axle End is centrally located tapped location hole;Described sleeve pipe pipe nipple lower end inner sleeve is threadedly coupled in lower contact and with lower contact, The inwardly protruding formation annular convex platform in lower contact lower end, the annular convex platform are enclosed boss centre bore, the baffle ring position On the outside of annular convex platform, and the upper end of baffle ring is embedded in the boss centre bore;The upper retaining ring, lower retaining ring and support ring are by upper It is sequentially sleeved in lower axle under, the support ring sits be placed on the annular convex platform between two parties, is arranged between upper retaining ring and lower retaining ring Packing element installs station;The axis seat is put on retaining ring;Internal screw thread with the location hole is set on the lock-screw The external screw thread matched, lock-screw pass through the centre bore of baffle ring, and are locked at positioning hole;The mandrel bottom end is away from the convex annular The maximum distance of platform upper surface is greater than maximum compression distance when setting;And the free Top Runby of tie down screw is greater than tested glue Maximum compression distance when cylinder is set;Inlet opening, the pressure-bearing joint and casing nipple screw thread is arranged in the pressure-bearing joint upper end Connection, and sealing ring is set in pressure-bearing joint and casing nipple threaded connection place;The high temperature heating tape is connected to described sleeve pipe Pipe nipple outer wall.
It should be noted that being needed and Material Testing Machine and pump truck when tooling of the present invention carries out the test of packing element performance Cooperation.Before uncompressed set, lock-screw, in positioning hole, is led to by screw-threaded coupling when using conventional Material Testing Machine Toning pole compressed core axis sets tested packing element in casing nipple inner wall, plays sealing function to compress tested packing element, At this point, precession and fasten lock-screw again, tense and fixed central spindle, keeps tested packing element to be in and sets state.It therefore, can be with Understand that the free Bottom Runby of mandrel is greater than maximum compression distance when tested packing element is set;And line-spacing in the freedom of tie down screw With a distance from the maximum compression being greater than when tested packing element is set.High temperature heating tape is the ribbon heater that is commonly called as, is connect i.e. heatable after electricity.
Material Testing Machine is common common model, is commercially available everywhere in the market, pump truck is used for and inlet Connection, provides performing leak test liquid and pressure, pump truck is also the common pump truck of gas industries.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that it is common sense that the packing element of different size, which is applied on corresponding casing nipple, therefore Tooling described in this application default is for testing the packing element performance of corresponding specification, and its each accessory is also mating with packing element Specification.
Further, being provided with 4 pilot holes in the lower contact, 4 pilot holes are with the center of circle of boss centre bore Center is in array distribution in the circumferential.Convenient for the connection and assembly between each component of tooling.
Further, further including the adjusting rod being connected on attachment base.The length of adjusting rod can be adjusted as needed It is whole, for being connected with the compression bar of Material Testing Machine, to be compressed using Material Testing Machine to mandrel.
Further, being provided with 4 pilot holes on the pressure-bearing joint, 4 pilot holes are with pressure-bearing joint upper surface It is in the circumferential in array distribution centered on the center of circle.Convenient for the connection and assembly between each component of tooling.
Further, the sealing ring is arranged in parallel two.Play the role of better seal pressure-bearing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, tooling of the invention can be used for when simulating the temperature and pressure on true stratum, right The packing element of bridge plug and packer set the test of performance and sealing performance, and structure is simple, vdiverse in function, easy to operate, And it is accurate to the performance test of packing element.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of tooling of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of mandrel in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is to carry out to carry out structural schematic diagram when compression sets test preparation;
Fig. 4 is to carry out to be sealed structural schematic diagram when test prepares after the completion of setting test;
Fig. 5 is sectional view of the lower contact along the direction A-A;
In figure: 1, pressure-bearing joint;1-1, inlet opening;1-2, sealing ring;1-3, pilot hole I;2, casing nipple;3, mandrel; 31, attachment base;32, axis;33, lower axle;34, location hole;4, upper retaining ring;5, it is tested packing element;6, lower retaining ring;7, support ring;8, Lower contact;81, annular convex platform;82, boss centre bore;9, pilot hole II;10, baffle ring;11, lock-screw;12, pedestal;13, high Warm heating tape;14, adjusting rod.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment to the present invention make into One step illustrates, but is not limiting the scope of the invention.In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion institute The device or element of finger must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this hair Bright limitation.
Embodiment one:
It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance as shown in Fig. 1~2, including pressure-bearing joint 1, casing nipple 2, Mandrel 3, upper retaining ring 4, lower retaining ring 6, support ring 7, lower contact 8, baffle ring 10, lock-screw 11 and high temperature heating tape 13;The core Axis 3 includes coaxially connected axis 32, attachment base 31 and lower axle 33, and the attachment base 31 and lower axle 33 are located on axis 32 End and lower end, 33 diameter of lower axle is less than axis 32, and the bottom end of lower axle 33 is centrally located tapped location hole 34;Institute It states 2 lower end inner sleeve of casing nipple to be threadedly coupled in lower contact 8 and with lower contact, the inwardly protruding formation in 8 lower end of lower contact Annular convex platform 81, the annular convex platform 81 are enclosed boss centre bore 82, and the baffle ring 10 is located at 81 outside of annular convex platform, and The upper end of baffle ring 10 is embedded in the boss centre bore 82;The upper retaining ring 4, lower retaining ring 6 and support ring 7 successively cover from top to bottom In lower axle 33, the support ring 7 is sat between two parties to be placed on the annular convex platform 81, and packing element is arranged between upper retaining ring 4 and lower retaining ring 6 Station is installed, installs and tested packing element 5 is installed on station;The seat of axis 32 is put on retaining ring 4;It is set on the lock-screw 11 The matched external screw thread of internal screw thread with the location hole 34 is set, lock-screw 11 passes through the centre bore of baffle ring 10, and is locked at and determines In the hole 34 of position;Maximum distance of 3 bottom end of mandrel away from 81 upper surface of annular convex platform be greater than maximum compression when setting away from From;And the free Top Runby of tie down screw 11 is greater than maximum compression distance when tested packing element 5 is set;The pressure-bearing joint 1 Inlet opening 1-1 is arranged in upper end, and the pressure-bearing joint 1 is threadedly coupled with casing nipple 2, and in pressure-bearing joint 1 and 2 spiral shell of casing nipple Two sealing ring 1-2 are arranged in line junction;
The winding of high temperature heating tape 13 is bonded in 2 outer wall of described sleeve pipe pipe nipple.
4 pilot holes II9,4 pilot hole II9 are provided in the lower contact 8 centered on the center of circle of boss centre bore, It is in the circumferential in array distribution.4 pilot hole I1-3 are provided on the pressure-bearing joint 1,4 pilot hole I1-3 are with pressure-bearing joint It is in the circumferential in array distribution centered on the center of circle of upper surface.
The tooling further includes being connected to adjusting rod 14 on attachment base.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is the tool structure form for carrying out compression and setting test, on the basis of embodiment one On, lay down pressure-bearing joint 1.
When test, pedestal 12 as shown in Figure 3 is placed on Material Testing Machine base station, and the lower contact of tooling 8 is placed in the middle It is placed on pedestal 12, is pressurizeed with the compression bar of Material Testing Machine to adjusting rod, set tested packing element.
Embodiment three:
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment is the tool structure form for set rear sealing performance test, in embodiment two On the basis of, adjusting rod 14 is laid down, the pressure-bearing joint 1 of two sealing ring 1-2 of band is installed.
When test, in inlet opening 1-1 connection after pump truck, liquid feeding is suppressed, and by high temperature heating tape 13 be connected to power supply after, It is heated, pressure stabilizing, observes the situation of change of pressure value, sealing performance can be assessed.
The working principle of tooling of the present invention is as follows:
Tooling of the invention when in use, cooperates with the pump truck and conventional material testing machine of oil gas field routine, works as progress When compression sets test, pressure-bearing joint 1 is laid down, pedestal 12 is placed on Material Testing Machine base station, and the lower contact of tooling 8 is occupied In be placed on pedestal 12, pressurizeed with the compression bar of Material Testing Machine to adjusting rod, set tested packing element, Material Testing Machine can Record the pressure data of setting process;After setting, precession simultaneously fastens lock-screw 11, tenses simultaneously fixed central spindle 3, keeps Tested packing element 5, which is in, sets state, lays down adjusting rod 14, the pressure-bearing joint 1 of two sealing ring 1-2 of band is installed, in inlet opening In 1-1 connection after pump truck, liquid feeding is suppressed, and by after the connection power supply of high temperature heating tape 13, is heated, pressure stabilizing, observe pressure The situation of change of value can assess sealing performance.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of for testing the test tool of solvable packing element sealing property, which is characterized in that short including pressure-bearing joint (1), casing Save (2), mandrel (3), upper retaining ring (4), lower retaining ring (6), support ring (7), lower contact (8), baffle ring (10) lock-screw (11) and High temperature heating tape (13);
The mandrel (3) includes coaxially connected axis (32), attachment base (31) and lower axle (33), the attachment base (31) and under Axis (33) is located at axis (32) top and bottom, and lower axle (33) diameter is less than axis (32), and the bottom of lower axle (33) End is centrally located tapped location hole (34);
Described sleeve pipe pipe nipple (2) lower end inner sleeve is threadedly coupled in lower contact (8) and with lower contact, lower contact (8) lower end Inwardly protruding formation annular convex platform (81), the annular convex platform (81) are enclosed boss centre bore (82), the baffle ring (10) On the outside of annular convex platform (81), and the upper end of baffle ring (10) is embedded in the boss centre bore (82);The upper retaining ring (4), Lower retaining ring (6) and support ring (7) are sequentially sleeved in from top to bottom on lower axle (33), and the support ring (7) sits be placed on the ring between two parties Packing element is set on shape boss (81), between upper retaining ring (4) and lower retaining ring (6), station is installed;The axis (32) sits and is put in shield On ring (4);
Internal screw thread matched external screw thread with the location hole (34) is set on the lock-screw (11), and lock-screw (11) is worn The centre bore of baffle ring (10) is crossed, and is locked in location hole (34);Mandrel (3) bottom end is away from table on the annular convex platform (81) The maximum distance in face is greater than maximum compression distance when setting;And the free Top Runby of tie down screw (11) is greater than tested packing element (5) maximum compression distance when setting;
Inlet opening (1-1) is arranged in pressure-bearing joint (1) upper end, and the pressure-bearing joint (1) is threadedly coupled with casing nipple (2), And in pressure-bearing joint (1) and casing nipple (2) threaded connection place setting sealing ring (1-2);
The high temperature heating tape (13) is connected to described sleeve pipe pipe nipple (2) outer wall.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance, which is characterized in that the lower contact (8) 4 pilot hole II (9) are provided on, 4 pilot hole II (9) are centered on the center of circle of boss centre bore (82), in the circumferential In array distribution.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance, which is characterized in that further include connection Adjusting rod (14) on attachment base (31).
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance, which is characterized in that the pressure-bearing connects Head (1) on be provided with 4 pilot hole I (1-3), 4 pilot hole I (1-3) centered on the center of circle of pressure-bearing joint (1) upper surface, It is in the circumferential in array distribution.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance, which is characterized in that the sealing ring (1-2) is arranged in parallel two.
CN201811191556.8A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance Pending CN109269739A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811191556.8A CN109269739A (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811191556.8A CN109269739A (en) 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112611640A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-04-06 西南石油大学 Device and method for testing high-temperature compression performance of variable-specification multi-size rubber cylinder
CN114061861A (en) * 2020-08-04 2022-02-18 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Loading device for sealing rubber cylinder and sealing performance testing device for sealing rubber cylinder

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104165054A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Testing device and method for detecting performance of locking mechanism of packer
CN204188353U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Packer packing element sealing performance detection device
CN104634514A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-05-20 中国海洋石油总公司 Device for testing sealing performance of rubber cylinder assembly of packer
CN209264214U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-08-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司工程技术研究院 It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104165054A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Testing device and method for detecting performance of locking mechanism of packer
CN204188353U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Packer packing element sealing performance detection device
CN104634514A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-05-20 中国海洋石油总公司 Device for testing sealing performance of rubber cylinder assembly of packer
CN209264214U (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-08-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司工程技术研究院 It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114061861A (en) * 2020-08-04 2022-02-18 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Loading device for sealing rubber cylinder and sealing performance testing device for sealing rubber cylinder
CN112611640A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-04-06 西南石油大学 Device and method for testing high-temperature compression performance of variable-specification multi-size rubber cylinder
CN112611640B (en) * 2020-10-22 2022-05-17 西南石油大学 Device and method for testing high-temperature compression performance of variable-specification multi-size rubber cylinder

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Effective date of registration: 20220323

Address after: 618399 south section 3, Zhongshan Avenue, Guanghan City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Applicant after: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION, SOUTHWEST OIL & GASFIELD BRANCH, ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Research Institute

Address before: 618000 south section 3, Zhongshan Avenue, Guanghan City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Applicant before: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION, SOUTHWEST OIL & GASFIELD BRANCH, ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Research Institute

Applicant before: SICHUAN SHENGNUO OIL. AND GAS ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY SERVICE Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20190125

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication