It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance
Technical field
It is especially a kind of for testing the examination of packing element performance the present invention relates to petroleum industry downhole tool test fixture field
Test tooling.
Background technique
The bridge plug used in oil gas field plugging technology and packer, packer be usually pressure break, be acidified, look for leakage etc. arrange
It is temporarily stayed in well when construction, just rises and come out with tubing string after having constructed, and bridge plug is in measures such as sealing oil recoveries, it
It stays in a period of time in well or is left permanently in well.Sealing function is all played, and packing element is that bridge plug and packer play sealing
The core component of effect.
Currently, having multinomial patent application about bridge plug and packing element performance testing device, such as Xu Chun swallow et al.
The packing element and packing element component test device of a kind of bridge plug, packer that design, disclose the test that mechanical property is set to packing element
Device, but the device cannot be sealed performance test together, have a single function, and also not have simulated formation temperature and pressure.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance, solves
Current packing element performance test frock has a single function, and cannot utilize the same work under conditions of simulated formation temperature and pressure
Put into the problem of row is set with sealing performance test.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance, including pressure-bearing joint, casing nipple, mandrel, upper retaining ring, lower shield
Ring, support ring, lower contact, baffle ring, lock-screw and high temperature heating tape;The mandrel includes coaxially connected axis, attachment base
And lower axle, the attachment base and lower axle are located at axis top and bottom, the lower shaft diameter is less than axis, and the bottom of lower axle
End is centrally located tapped location hole;Described sleeve pipe pipe nipple lower end inner sleeve is threadedly coupled in lower contact and with lower contact,
The inwardly protruding formation annular convex platform in lower contact lower end, the annular convex platform are enclosed boss centre bore, the baffle ring position
On the outside of annular convex platform, and the upper end of baffle ring is embedded in the boss centre bore;The upper retaining ring, lower retaining ring and support ring are by upper
It is sequentially sleeved in lower axle under, the support ring sits be placed on the annular convex platform between two parties, is arranged between upper retaining ring and lower retaining ring
Packing element installs station;The axis seat is put on retaining ring;Internal screw thread with the location hole is set on the lock-screw
The external screw thread matched, lock-screw pass through the centre bore of baffle ring, and are locked at positioning hole;The mandrel bottom end is away from the convex annular
The maximum distance of platform upper surface is greater than maximum compression distance when setting;And the free Top Runby of tie down screw is greater than tested glue
Maximum compression distance when cylinder is set;Inlet opening, the pressure-bearing joint and casing nipple screw thread is arranged in the pressure-bearing joint upper end
Connection, and sealing ring is set in pressure-bearing joint and casing nipple threaded connection place;The high temperature heating tape is connected to described sleeve pipe
Pipe nipple outer wall.
It should be noted that being needed and Material Testing Machine and pump truck when tooling of the present invention carries out the test of packing element performance
Cooperation.Before uncompressed set, lock-screw, in positioning hole, is led to by screw-threaded coupling when using conventional Material Testing Machine
Toning pole compressed core axis sets tested packing element in casing nipple inner wall, plays sealing function to compress tested packing element,
At this point, precession and fasten lock-screw again, tense and fixed central spindle, keeps tested packing element to be in and sets state.It therefore, can be with
Understand that the free Bottom Runby of mandrel is greater than maximum compression distance when tested packing element is set;And line-spacing in the freedom of tie down screw
With a distance from the maximum compression being greater than when tested packing element is set.High temperature heating tape is the ribbon heater that is commonly called as, is connect i.e. heatable after electricity.
Material Testing Machine is common common model, is commercially available everywhere in the market, pump truck is used for and inlet
Connection, provides performing leak test liquid and pressure, pump truck is also the common pump truck of gas industries.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that it is common sense that the packing element of different size, which is applied on corresponding casing nipple, therefore
Tooling described in this application default is for testing the packing element performance of corresponding specification, and its each accessory is also mating with packing element
Specification.
Further, being provided with 4 pilot holes in the lower contact, 4 pilot holes are with the center of circle of boss centre bore
Center is in array distribution in the circumferential.Convenient for the connection and assembly between each component of tooling.
Further, further including the adjusting rod being connected on attachment base.The length of adjusting rod can be adjusted as needed
It is whole, for being connected with the compression bar of Material Testing Machine, to be compressed using Material Testing Machine to mandrel.
Further, being provided with 4 pilot holes on the pressure-bearing joint, 4 pilot holes are with pressure-bearing joint upper surface
It is in the circumferential in array distribution centered on the center of circle.Convenient for the connection and assembly between each component of tooling.
Further, the sealing ring is arranged in parallel two.Play the role of better seal pressure-bearing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, tooling of the invention can be used for when simulating the temperature and pressure on true stratum, right
The packing element of bridge plug and packer set the test of performance and sealing performance, and structure is simple, vdiverse in function, easy to operate,
And it is accurate to the performance test of packing element.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of tooling of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of mandrel in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is to carry out to carry out structural schematic diagram when compression sets test preparation;
Fig. 4 is to carry out to be sealed structural schematic diagram when test prepares after the completion of setting test;
Fig. 5 is sectional view of the lower contact along the direction A-A;
In figure: 1, pressure-bearing joint;1-1, inlet opening;1-2, sealing ring;1-3, pilot hole I;2, casing nipple;3, mandrel;
31, attachment base;32, axis;33, lower axle;34, location hole;4, upper retaining ring;5, it is tested packing element;6, lower retaining ring;7, support ring;8,
Lower contact;81, annular convex platform;82, boss centre bore;9, pilot hole II;10, baffle ring;11, lock-screw;12, pedestal;13, high
Warm heating tape;14, adjusting rod.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment to the present invention make into
One step illustrates, but is not limiting the scope of the invention.In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on
Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion institute
The device or element of finger must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this hair
Bright limitation.
Embodiment one:
It is a kind of for testing the test tool of packing element performance as shown in Fig. 1~2, including pressure-bearing joint 1, casing nipple 2,
Mandrel 3, upper retaining ring 4, lower retaining ring 6, support ring 7, lower contact 8, baffle ring 10, lock-screw 11 and high temperature heating tape 13;The core
Axis 3 includes coaxially connected axis 32, attachment base 31 and lower axle 33, and the attachment base 31 and lower axle 33 are located on axis 32
End and lower end, 33 diameter of lower axle is less than axis 32, and the bottom end of lower axle 33 is centrally located tapped location hole 34;Institute
It states 2 lower end inner sleeve of casing nipple to be threadedly coupled in lower contact 8 and with lower contact, the inwardly protruding formation in 8 lower end of lower contact
Annular convex platform 81, the annular convex platform 81 are enclosed boss centre bore 82, and the baffle ring 10 is located at 81 outside of annular convex platform, and
The upper end of baffle ring 10 is embedded in the boss centre bore 82;The upper retaining ring 4, lower retaining ring 6 and support ring 7 successively cover from top to bottom
In lower axle 33, the support ring 7 is sat between two parties to be placed on the annular convex platform 81, and packing element is arranged between upper retaining ring 4 and lower retaining ring 6
Station is installed, installs and tested packing element 5 is installed on station;The seat of axis 32 is put on retaining ring 4;It is set on the lock-screw 11
The matched external screw thread of internal screw thread with the location hole 34 is set, lock-screw 11 passes through the centre bore of baffle ring 10, and is locked at and determines
In the hole 34 of position;Maximum distance of 3 bottom end of mandrel away from 81 upper surface of annular convex platform be greater than maximum compression when setting away from
From;And the free Top Runby of tie down screw 11 is greater than maximum compression distance when tested packing element 5 is set;The pressure-bearing joint 1
Inlet opening 1-1 is arranged in upper end, and the pressure-bearing joint 1 is threadedly coupled with casing nipple 2, and in pressure-bearing joint 1 and 2 spiral shell of casing nipple
Two sealing ring 1-2 are arranged in line junction;
The winding of high temperature heating tape 13 is bonded in 2 outer wall of described sleeve pipe pipe nipple.
4 pilot holes II9,4 pilot hole II9 are provided in the lower contact 8 centered on the center of circle of boss centre bore,
It is in the circumferential in array distribution.4 pilot hole I1-3 are provided on the pressure-bearing joint 1,4 pilot hole I1-3 are with pressure-bearing joint
It is in the circumferential in array distribution centered on the center of circle of upper surface.
The tooling further includes being connected to adjusting rod 14 on attachment base.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is the tool structure form for carrying out compression and setting test, on the basis of embodiment one
On, lay down pressure-bearing joint 1.
When test, pedestal 12 as shown in Figure 3 is placed on Material Testing Machine base station, and the lower contact of tooling 8 is placed in the middle
It is placed on pedestal 12, is pressurizeed with the compression bar of Material Testing Machine to adjusting rod, set tested packing element.
Embodiment three:
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment is the tool structure form for set rear sealing performance test, in embodiment two
On the basis of, adjusting rod 14 is laid down, the pressure-bearing joint 1 of two sealing ring 1-2 of band is installed.
When test, in inlet opening 1-1 connection after pump truck, liquid feeding is suppressed, and by high temperature heating tape 13 be connected to power supply after,
It is heated, pressure stabilizing, observes the situation of change of pressure value, sealing performance can be assessed.
The working principle of tooling of the present invention is as follows:
Tooling of the invention when in use, cooperates with the pump truck and conventional material testing machine of oil gas field routine, works as progress
When compression sets test, pressure-bearing joint 1 is laid down, pedestal 12 is placed on Material Testing Machine base station, and the lower contact of tooling 8 is occupied
In be placed on pedestal 12, pressurizeed with the compression bar of Material Testing Machine to adjusting rod, set tested packing element, Material Testing Machine can
Record the pressure data of setting process;After setting, precession simultaneously fastens lock-screw 11, tenses simultaneously fixed central spindle 3, keeps
Tested packing element 5, which is in, sets state, lays down adjusting rod 14, the pressure-bearing joint 1 of two sealing ring 1-2 of band is installed, in inlet opening
In 1-1 connection after pump truck, liquid feeding is suppressed, and by after the connection power supply of high temperature heating tape 13, is heated, pressure stabilizing, observe pressure
The situation of change of value can assess sealing performance.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.