CN109268969A - A kind of air cleaner - Google Patents

A kind of air cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109268969A
CN109268969A CN201811084293.0A CN201811084293A CN109268969A CN 109268969 A CN109268969 A CN 109268969A CN 201811084293 A CN201811084293 A CN 201811084293A CN 109268969 A CN109268969 A CN 109268969A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
layer
chamber
outlet
conduit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811084293.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周毅
周开毓
周颖雯
欧阳婷
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Hunan Kai Yu Electric Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Kai Yu Electric Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Hunan Kai Yu Electric Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Kai Yu Electric Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811084293.0A priority Critical patent/CN109268969A/en
Publication of CN109268969A publication Critical patent/CN109268969A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/167Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air cleaners, including Ultraviolet room, plasma decomposition chamber, catalytic reaction chamber, adsorption chamber and plasma generator;It is designed by multilayered structure, effectively cleans fixation in air and liquid pollutant and germ, while the air returned after cleaning is added to anion, and air is made to reach the fresh and comfortable of ecological.

Description

A kind of air cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purification field, specially a kind of air engine for being exclusively used in purifying and sterilizing.
Background technique
It is PM2.5 in air, benzene,toluene,xylene, formaldehyde, sulfide, germ, smelly currently, since air pollution is larger The many pollutants of oxygen, allergenic factor etc., are broadly divided into solid and liquid pollutant and people institute is most concerned, often Report that PM2.5 is exceeded;Indoors, it is equally polluted by solid particulate matter, dust, pollen etc., certain shadow is caused to health It rings, how quickly the particulate matter in cleaning air, keeps daily life, the solid particulate matter in working environment air up to standard.It is empty The quality of makings amount (air quality) reflects air pollution degree, it is the height according to pollutants in air concentration Judgement.Air pollution is a complicated phenomenon, in specific time and place air pollutant concentration by many factors shadow It rings.The man-made pollutant discharge size for coming self-retaining and mobile pollution source is to influence one of the main factor of air quality, In include vehicle, ship, the tail gas of aircraft, industrial pollution, resident living and heating, waste incineration etc..The development intensity in city, Topography and geomorphology and meteorological etc. is also an important factor for influencing air quality.
In addition, " negative oxygen ion " concentration is one of the mark of air quality quality.According to the standard of the World Health Organization, when When negative oxygen ion concentration is higher than 1000 per cubic centimeter -1500 in air, can just it deserve to be called " fresh air ".How Possess " fresh air " indoors?
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of air cleaner, including air filter, plasma disinfection system, Ozonolysis equipment, air remove benzene device, anion air-cleaning facility and centrifugal fan;First gas outlet by conduit with Air inlet is connected, and air outlet is connected with the first air inlet by conduit, and the second gas outlet passes through with the second air inlet Conduit is connected, and the second gas outlet is connect with air storage arrangement by conduit, and atomizer is connect with the 4th air inlet by conduit;
The air filter, including slightly imitate filter layer, non-woven fabrics, Electrostatic Absorption layer and efficient HEPA adsorption layer;Institute Thick effect filter layer, non-woven fabrics, Electrostatic Absorption layer and efficient HEPA adsorption layer is stated to be sequentially fixed on fixed case;On the fixed case It is provided with the first gas outlet, the efficient filtered air of HEPA adsorption layer is discharged by the first gas outlet.
The Quick air filter device, the thick effect filter layer is by least the one of polyamide fibre, glass fibre and non-woven fabrics It kind works out, to air dirt counting efficiency >=40% of partial size >=6.0 μm particle, the resistance of the thick effect filter layer answers≤ 20Pa.Disinfection room, filter layer, air storage tank and oxygen storage are provided in the plasma air disinfection device noumenon Room;
It is provided with pre-sterilization chamber and ultraviolet C lamp in the disinfection room, is provided with the first aerial fog nozzle in the pre-sterilization chamber With the second aerial fog nozzle,
First aerial fog nozzle is connect with air inlet by conduit, second aerial fog nozzle and equal first ion Body generator is connected by conduit and is provided with air pump among conduit;
Air inlet is provided on the disinfection room;Air outlet is provided on the air storage tank;
First plasma generator is connect with oxygen storage room by conduit.
The ozonolysis equipment, including the first Ultraviolet room, decomposition layer, the first air storage chamber and decomposition core;
First Ultraviolet room is connected with the first air inlet, and first Ultraviolet room is provided with ultraviolet lamp; The decomposition layer is arranged between the first Ultraviolet room and the first air storage chamber, the indoor gas warp of the first Ultraviolet First air storage chamber is led to by decomposition layer, the decomposition layer is made of the cellucotton for being coated with ozone decomposition catalyst, the decomposition Layer can specifically be immersed in cellucotton permanganate solution and form through 80 DEG C of temperatures above dryings.
Decomposition core is provided in first air storage chamber, the decomposition core bottom is provided with buffer layer, the decomposition core top Portion is provided with collection chamber, the decomposition core it is cylindrical and it is peripheral be provided with heating layer, the heating layer it is cylindrical and with point Xie Xin same central axis is provided with heater strip in the heating layer;The collection chamber is provided with the second gas outlet, first storage Gas chamber gas leads to decomposition core via buffer layer and leads to collection chamber by decomposition core again.
The air removes benzene device, including the second Ultraviolet room, plasma decomposition chamber, catalytic reaction chamber, adsorption chamber With equal second plasma generator;
First Ultraviolet room is provided with the second air inlet, is provided with flow gauge on second air inlet, Ultraviolet lamp is provided in second Ultraviolet room, second Ultraviolet room is provided with third gas outlet;
It is fixed with the first gas nozzle and the second gas nozzle in the plasma decomposition chamber, first gas nozzle passes through conduit and the One gas nozzle is connected, and second gas nozzle is connected by conduit and ion generator and is provided with vacuum pump among conduit;Described Two ion generators are connected with oxygen air storage chamber by conduit;
The catalytic reaction chamber is connected to plasma decomposition chamber by snorkel, is provided with and is urged in the catalytic reaction chamber Change conversion zone, catalytic reaction chamber is separated two parts by the catalytic reaction layer, what the catalytic reaction layer and snorkel were connected Part is intermediate to be provided with buffer layer;Catalytic reaction layer and snorkel are isolated entirely from by the buffer layer;The catalytic reaction layer Another part that catalytic reaction chamber is separated is connected to adsorption chamber;
The adsorption chamber is provided with filtration core, and one end of the filtration core is connected with catalytic reaction chamber, the filtration core The other end is the second air storage chamber, and the 4th gas outlet is provided on second air storage chamber, is provided with alarm outside the adsorption chamber, The alarm and flow gauge pass through electric data connection.
The anion air-cleaning facility improves indoor air ring to improve the negative oxygen ion concentration of room air Moisture content in border and room air, including water tank and anion generator;
The water tank is provided with water filling port and outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is provided with solenoid electric valve;The water tank Outside is fixed with air humidity detector and water-quantity display device, and the hygrosensor and solenoid electric valve pass through electric data and connect It connects;
The anion generator is provided with third air inlet and the 5th gas outlet, and the third air inlet passes through conduit point Not Lian Jie air storage arrangement and oxygen-storing device, be arranged among the third air inlet and oxygen-storing device connecting conduit There is control valve;
The outlet pipe passes through conduit with the 5th gas outlet respectively and connect atomizer, and the atomizer and the 5th gas outlet connect Acceleration pump is provided in the conduit connect, the acceleration pump and control valve pass through electric data connection.
The denoising centrifugal ventilation machine, including main box, impeller, spiral case, directly to pipe, sound-absorbing disk and outlet disk;
The 4th air inlet is provided on the main box, the 4th air inlet is connected to spiral case, and the spiral case activity is solid Determine impeller and form curved tube, the impeller is rotated after being powered by electric-motor drive, and wheel rotation generates centrifugal force for air inlet The gas drum of entered spiral case forms quick flow to curved tube;The curved tube be directly connected to pipe, it is described to be directly fixed with into pipe First fixed link, first fixed link with it is directly vertical to pipe, first fixed link is fixed with round support rod, the circle support Round shaft is provided on bar, the round support rod justifies shaft and directly to the same central axis of pipe;Wind is provided in the round shaft Wheel;Quick flow enters through curved tube directly to pipe, the wind wheel being directly arranged into pipe,
The spiral case is weldingly fixed on main box by the second fixed link, described directly to be welded to pipe by third fixed link It is fixed on main box, it is described directly to lead to outside main box to pipe.
Blade on the wind wheel is uniformly distributed towards the angled rotation in gas outlet direction.Wind wheel blade is arranged outwardly, Resistance caused by this way is smaller, if wind wheel blade setting is inwardly, when quick flow passes through wind wheel, wind wheel can generate biggish Flow-disturbing and can also generate resistance to air-flow, simultaneously because biggish flow-disturbing can also generate noise and the object of the invention on the contrary, because This wind wheel blade is towards outward.When quick flow is led to directly from curved tube to pipe, fraction generates reflection in conduit, when gas passes through When crossing wind wheel, wind wheel rotation is driven, wind wheel blade may be configured as curved blade, circular arc narrow blades or wing blades, quick air It is out-of-date to circulate, and air-flow rectifies again by arcuate surface;Noise is the quick air by issuing when sounding body random vibration Flow it is rectified after, significantly elimination noise.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The non-woven fabrics answers atmospheric dust counting efficiency >=60% of partial size >=1.0 μm particle, the resistance of the non-woven fabrics ≤ 50Pa, the non-woven fabrics are that glass fibre and staple fibre are compiled in collaboration with.
The Electrostatic Absorption layer is made of support arm case, cleaning storehouse and metal plate, adjacent about the two pieces phases of the metal plate Straggly to be fixed on support arm case, the metal plate two sides are fixed and are sealed with support arm case;Adjacent two metal plate constitutes empty Air circuit;The positive and negative anodes that adjacent two metal plate is respectively turned on power supply constitute capacitance structure;The cleaning storehouse is provided with outer branch The bottom of frame case, the cleaning storehouse upper end are provided with sealing plate, and the sealing plate metal plate fixed in lower end with position connects And metal plate is sealed;The support arm case, cleaning storehouse are isolation material.
The efficient HEPA adsorption layer and bracket constitute convex, in the certain situation of efficient HEPA adsorption layer projected area Under, increase the filter area of efficient HEPA adsorption layer, increases the percent of pass of air;Described efficient its transmitance of HEPA adsorption layer≤ 0.1% or to counting transmitance≤0.001% of partial size >=0.1 μm particle;The efficient HEPA absorption layer resistance answers≤ 150Pa。
Adjacent the connected electrode of two metal plates is transformed to cathode every 1 minute primary pole, i.e. anode, and anode transformation is negative Pole.
The plasma air disinfection device, including plasma air disinfection device noumenon, plasma generator, Air inlet and air outlet;
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
First plasma generator is using oxygen as medium.
First aerial fog nozzle and the second aerial fog nozzle it is up and down vertical opposite and distance be greater than 2cm, be less than 10cm.Due to Plasma generator closely impacts vacuum pump very much using condition of negative pressure, and too far first reaction efficiency can not be strong.
The ultraviolet C lamp is provided with glass lamp shade, and ultraviolet C light caused by the ultraviolet C lamp is full of disinfection room space.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The decomposition in-core is provided with temperature detector, and temperature regulator, the temperature tune are provided in the heating layer It controls device and heater strip and temperature detector passes through electric data connection;The temperature regulator measurement decomposes core inner temperature feedback extremely Temperature regulator, the temperature regulator control heating wire works are to adjust the internal temperature for decomposing core.
The decomposition core inner facilitates agent, the decomposition core inner gas in ozone decomposition is covered on hole shape and pore surface Physical efficiency passes freely through.
Ultraviolet light or the near infrared ray of 1200-1300nm are generated when the ultraviolet lamp works.
The ozone catalyst is manganese, the Cu oxide of MnO2 or argentiferous.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The flow gauge metering enters the flow of the gas of air inlet, described when gas flow reaches preset value Flow gauge sends power information to alarm, and the alarm receives signal alarm, prompts replacement filtration core, the alarm Type of alarm includes following buzzing, flashing light, language unicast report at least one.Since benzene ring structure is difficult to destroy, the present invention is in device Final step is provided with adsorption chamber and is further purified treated gas using the suction-operated of active carbon, to make to arrange Benzene in air out, toluene, dimethylbenzene and other organic products of generation are reacted in the device further filter, reach indoor Standard air.
The ultraviolet lamp use high-power high energy ultraviolet discharge tube, the ultraviolet wavelength of sending be mainly 170nm extremely 185nm, photon energy are respectively 742KJ/mol and 647KJ/mol, can efficiently crack the molecular link of cutting molecule, to benzene into Oxidation reaction is decomposed in row collaboration.The near infrared ray of 1200-1300nm accelerated oxidation in the environment of ozone to other toxic gases.
First gas nozzle and the second gas nozzle model is identical and vertical direction is opposite up and down, first gas nozzle and the second gas Mouth distance is no more than 10cm and is not less than 2cm.Since plasma generator is using condition of negative pressure, closely vacuum pump is made very much At influence, too far first reaction efficiency can not be strong.
The energy of particle is typically about several to tens electron-volts in plasma, greater than the associative key of polymer material Can (several to more than ten electron-volts), the chemical bond of organic macromolecule can be ruptured completely and form new keys, plasma and benzene, Physical and chemical reaction occurs for toluene, dimethylbenzene collision, and benzene ring structure is destroyed, the more stable small molecules such as CO2, H2O are generated, from And reach the benzene,toluene,xylene removed in air.
The buffer layer works as a buffer, and the buffer layer consumes plasma decomposition chamber residual plasma, In order to avoid the destruction to catalytic reaction layer, the catalytic reaction layer burns casting system by honeycomb electronic ceramics pore surface attachment molybdenum oxide At making catalyst with molybdenum oxide, benzene selective is oxidized to maleic anhydride in oxygen and ozone environment.
The filtration core is filled by active carbon, and the benzene in air is further adsorbed.
For second ion generator using oxygen as medium, the vacuum pump generates negative pressure, and oxygen occurs in ion In device in the case where negative pressure, plasma is generated, the plasma includes electronics, proton, free radical and ozone.Benzene and first are stupid Other nontoxic small molecules can be generated by ozone oxidation with dimethylbenzene.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The atomizer uses the ejector principle of compression atomizer, forms high speed by tiny nozzle using compressed air The negative pressure of air-flow, generation drives outlet pipe liquid to be ejected on obstacle together, and splashing under high-speed impact around makes drop Become misty particle to spray.
The control valve can regulate and control the gas output of oxygen-storing device, the acceleration pump speed and control valve gas output at Direct ratio accelerates pump speed faster, and control valve gas output is bigger, and oxygen-storing device is arranged, increases the air oxygen content of air inlet, It is final to promote negative oxygen ion concentration.
The humidity of the air humidity detector detection air, the water yield of the solenoid electric valve control outlet pipe, institute The water yield of the numerical value and solenoid electric valve of stating air humidity detector is inversely proportional, and the air humidity detector is provided with critical Threshold value then controls solenoid electric valve by electric data and closes when detecting that air humidity is more than setting threshold limit value.
The anion generator uses sub- fullerene negative ion release technology of receiving.
Fullerene is using the electric catalyst material of nanotechnology manufacture, is a kind of material close to superconduction, and resistance is almost etc. In zero.When electron ion passes through the material, powerful resonance effects can be generated, therefore pole is conducive to the free precipitation of electron ion, institute To need very strong electric current unlike traditional ion releasing material (common carbon fibers metal etc.).Only the fainter electric current of need is Releasable large dosage of, high-purity anion can form pure ecological anion in space and bathe environment.There is no ozone simultaneously, surpass The derivative pollutions object such as oxide, nitride, radiation generates.It is and the immediate ecological anion generation technique of the Nature.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:
The main box is towards directly outlet disk is fixed with to pipe air outlet side, and the outlet disk is towards mouth backwards to main box;Institute It states in outlet disk and sound-absorbing disk is fixed with by the 4th fixed link, the sound-absorbing disk is towards mouth towards main box;The sound-absorbing disk with go out Gas disk constitutes air exhausting structure.For air-flow after directly coming out to pipe gas outlet, air-flow directly rushes at sound-absorbing disk, is provided with glass on sound-absorbing disk Glass fiber, sound further absorb, and reduce the decibel of sound;Sound-absorbing disk is opposite with outlet disk, between sound disk and outlet disk Reflection, is absorbed by suction disk, therefore, noise reduction effect is very good step by step.
The air inlet and impeller are radially or axial at least one.Air inlet can be set to radial and axial with impeller Bidirection air intake, then the quick flow that impeller generates is more steady, therefore noise is smaller.
The sound-absorbing disk inner wall is provided with sound-absorbing glass fibre.
The technical solution of each embodiment can be combined in the present invention, and the technical characteristic in embodiment can also be combined shape The technical solution of Cheng Xin.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are arranged, first by 6 different device special project clean airs by multiple filtration Coarse filtration is carried out, larger particles are first filtered out, the pressure of the filter layer of back is mitigated;Setting nonwoven layer is into once filtering The particulate matter of slightly smaller point;Then pass through electrostatic filter layer again, the capacitance structure of the air loop and composition that are constituted using metal plate, Gas is weaving through in air loop, and metal plate mutually with different electricity, the solid particulate matter in air is further adsorbed, sky is made Solid particulate matter in gas is filtered significantly, and metal plate adsorbs solid on a metal plate in every 1 minute during of falling pole Particulate matter no longer adsorbs under opposite electrode effect, and then falls, and improves the working efficiency of metal plate, has also reached from clear Clean effect.Plasma caused by plasma, decompose to the toxic gas in air and becomes non-toxic gas, setting the One aerial fog nozzle and the second aerial fog nozzle and just opposite up and down, increase the reaction efficiency of plasma and toxic gas;If Ultraviolet C lamp is set, ultraviolet C light has the function of that strong bactericidal, the tiny organisms such as Common fungi class, virus type, bacillus class only need 2-5 seconds It can kill;Electronics, proton and the free radical that plasma includes, in plasma the energy of particle be typically about it is several extremely It tens electron-volts, greater than the combination bond energy of polymer material (several to more than ten electron-volts), can rupture completely organic big The chemical bond of molecule and form new keys, and have strong oxidizing property, it may have the effect of sterilization, plasma generator use oxygen As medium, therefore ozone can be generated, the Strong oxdiative of ozone is also sterilized and the reaction of many toxic gases.Therefore, the present invention has Superpower disinfection and sterilizing function.The characteristics of benzene and aromatic series organic matter, aromatic series organic matter is that have phenyl ring, due to phenyl ring Special construction is difficult to be oxidized and also decompose in surroundings.It is generated first using high-power high energy ultraviolet discharge tube ultraviolet The molecular structure chemical bond of benzene and aromatic series organic matter is cut off using the photon energy of ultraviolet light, synchronizes oxidation by line.Deng Gas ions, which are reacted using its high energy particle, free radical and ozone with benzene and aromatic series, generates nontoxic small molecule.Benzene is in molybdenum dioxide The case where making catalyst selectivity is oxidized to maleic anhydride.Filtration core is set in the final step of device, utilizes activity Remaining benzene and aromatic series organic matter and its generated substance that reacts further are filtered in the suction-operated of charcoal.Ozone When air enters decomposition layer, the ozone decomposition catalyst of decomposition layer accelerates the decomposition of ozone.Air containing ozone enters decomposition When in-core, the temperature regulator and heater strip being arranged in the temperature detector and heating layer of in-core setting are decomposed, is controlled to adjust The optimum temperature of in-core ozone decomposition catalyst is decomposed, quickly decomposes the ozone in air.Because ozonolysis reactions are to put The chemical reaction of heat can generate heat in ozone decomposition, therefore decomposition core is arranged to hole shape, urge first is that increasing ozone decomposition The attaching surface of agent, second is that increase ozone connects true probability, third is that having using radiating or heating, to accelerate point of ozone Solution.Setting is decomposed using three layers of ozone, it is progressive layer by layer, substantially increase the decomposition efficiency of ozone.Using receive sub- fullerene bear from Sub- release technology, it is only necessary to which weak current is the anion that can release ecological.The medium of anion generator is oxygen-enriched Air can regulate and control the oxygen emission of oxygen-storing device.It is real-time according to the moisture content of room air using atomizer arrangement Anion air atomizing is carried out, generated air is oxygen-enriched anion air and also ensures the aqueous of room air Rate, oxygen-enriched anion air can make one to stay the fresh and comfortable of the big oxygen bar of forest.In addition, the present invention excessively meticulous can also be set Meter, noise is substantially reduced, and sound is very small when using indoors, and fresh air not instead of one direction of blow-through, towards four Week diffusion, makes room air reach naturally pure and fresh.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Structure and Process schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is air filter structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the efficient HEPA adsorption layer positive structure schematic of air filter of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the efficient HEPA adsorption layer side structure schematic diagram of air filter of the invention.
Fig. 5 is air filter longitudinal direction half section structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is plasma disinfection system structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is ozonolysis equipment longitudinal direction half section structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 8 is ozonolysis equipment overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9 is air of the invention except benzene schematic device.
Figure 10 is anion air-cleaning facility schematic diagram of the invention.
Figure 11 is centrifugal ventilation machine device schematic diagram of the invention.
In appended drawing reference: 1, air filter;2, plasma disinfection system;3, ozonolysis equipment;4, air removes Benzene device;5, anion air-cleaning facility;6, centrifugal ventilation machine device;100, fixed case;101, filter layer is slightly imitated;102, nothing Woven fabric;103, Electrostatic Absorption layer;104, efficient HEPA adsorption layer;105, the first gas outlet;1031, metal plate;1032, support arm Case;1033, storehouse is cleared up;1034, sealing plate;1041, bracket;1042, HEPA strainer;200, plasma air disinfection device sheet Body;201, air inlet;202, the first aerial fog nozzle;203, the second aerial fog nozzle;204, pre-sterilization chamber;205, disinfection room; 206, the first plasma generator;207, air pump;208, ultraviolet C lamp;209, filter layer;210, air outlet;211, Air storage tank;212, oxygen storage room;301, the first air inlet;302, the second gas outlet;303, the first Ultraviolet room; 304, decomposition layer;305, the first ultraviolet lamp;306, air storage chamber;307, core is decomposed;308, buffer layer;309, temperature detector; 310, temperature regulator;311, heater strip;312, collection chamber;313, heating layer;401, the second air inlet;402, second ultraviolet point Solve room;403, the second ultraviolet lamp;404, the second plasma generator;405, vacuum pump;406, oxygen air storage chamber;407, Three gas outlets;408, buffer layer;409, snorkel;410, catalytic reaction layer;411, plasma decomposition chamber;412, catalysis reaction Room;413, filtration core;414, the 4th gas outlet;415, flow gauge;416, alarm;417, the first gas nozzle;418, second Gas nozzle;419, air storage chamber;420, adsorption chamber;501, water tank;502, air humidity detector;503, water-quantity display device;504, Water filling port;505, outlet pipe;506, solenoid electric valve;507, anion generator;508, oxygen-storing device;509, air stores up Cryopreservation device;510, acceleration pump;511, atomizer;512, third air inlet;513, control valve;504, the 5th gas outlet;601, main Cabinet;602, spiral case;603, impeller;604, the 4th air inlet;605, curved tube;606, directly to pipe;607, the first fixed link;608, Circle support rod;609, wind wheel;610, circle shaft;611, sound-absorbing disk;612, the 4th fixed link;613, outlet disk;604, third is solid Fixed pole;605, the second fixed link.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: such as Fig. 1-11, the air cleaner of the present embodiment, including air filter 1, plasma disinfection Device 2, ozonolysis equipment 3, air remove benzene device 4, anion air-cleaning facility 5 and centrifugal ventilation machine device 6;First goes out Port 105 is connected by conduit with air inlet 201, and air outlet 210 is connected with the first air inlet 301 by conduit, Second gas outlet 302 is connected with the second air inlet 401 by conduit, and the second gas outlet 414 is with air storage arrangement 509 by leading Pipe connection, atomizer 511 are connect with the 4th air inlet 604 by conduit;
Air filter 1 includes thick effect filter layer 101, non-woven fabrics 102, Electrostatic Absorption layer 103 and efficiently HEPA absorption Layer 104;Thick effect filter layer 101, non-woven fabrics 102, Electrostatic Absorption layer 103 and efficient HEPA adsorption layer 104 are sequentially fixed at fixation On case 100, the first gas outlet 105 is provided on fixed case 100, the filtered air of efficient HEPA adsorption layer 104 passes through first Gas outlet 105 is discharged;Thick effect filter layer 101 is thick effect air filter, thick effect airstrainer and thick effect air filtration cotton At least the present embodiment;Non-woven fabrics 102 is non-woven fabrics filter layer, and air of the thick effect filter layer 101 after filtered is filtered again; Non-woven fabrics 102 is that glass fibre and staple fibre are compiled in collaboration with;Electrostatic Absorption layer 103 is arranged to winding type electrostatic structure, passes through The filtered air of non-woven fabrics 102 carries out Electrostatic Absorption by winding type electrostatic structure;Efficient HEPA adsorption layer 104 is by bracket 1041 and HEPA strainer 1042 forms, and HEPA strainer 1042 is fixed on bracket 1041;
Plasma disinfection system 2 includes plasma air disinfection device noumenon 200, the first plasma generator 206, air inlet 201 and air outlet 210;Disinfection room is provided in plasma air disinfection device noumenon 200 205, filter layer 209, air storage tank 211 and oxygen storage room 212;Pre-sterilization chamber 204 and ultraviolet is provided in disinfection room 205 C lamp 208, is provided with the first aerial fog nozzle 202 and the second aerial fog nozzle 203 in pre-sterilization chamber 204, the first aerial fog nozzle 202 with Air inlet 201 is connected by conduit, and the second aerial fog nozzle 203 is connect with the first plasma generator 206 by conduit And air pump 207 is provided among conduit;Air inlet 201 is provided on disinfection room 205;It is arranged on air storage tank 211 There is air outlet 210;First plasma generator 206 is connect with oxygen storage room 212 by conduit;
Ozonolysis equipment 3 includes the first Ultraviolet room 303, decomposition layer 304, air storage chamber 306 and decomposes core 307;The One Ultraviolet room 303 is connected with the first air inlet 301, and the first Ultraviolet room 303 is provided with the first ultraviolet lamp 305;Point Solution floor 304 be arranged between the first Ultraviolet room 303 and air storage chamber 306, the gas in the first Ultraviolet room 303 via Decomposition layer 304 leads to air storage chamber 306, and decomposition layer 304 is made of the cellucotton for being coated with ozone decomposition catalyst;Air storage chamber 306 It is inside provided with and decomposes core 307, decompose 307 bottom of core and be provided with buffer layer 308, decompose and be provided with collection chamber 312 at the top of core 307, Decompose core 307 it is cylindrical and it is peripheral be provided with heating layer 313, heating layer 313 it is cylindrical and with decompose the same central axis of core 307 Line is provided with heater strip 311 in heating layer 313;Collection chamber 312 is provided with the second gas outlet 302,306 gas of air storage chamber via Buffer layer 308 leads to decomposition core 307 and leads to collection chamber 312 by decomposition core 307 again;
Air includes the second Ultraviolet room 402, plasma decomposition chamber 411, catalytic reaction chamber 412, inhales except benzene device 4 Alcove 420 and plasma generator 404;Second Ultraviolet room 402 is provided with the second air inlet 401, the second air inlet 401 On be provided with flow gauge 415, the second ultraviolet lamp 403, the second Ultraviolet room are provided in the second Ultraviolet room 402 402 are provided with third gas outlet 407;It is fixed with the first gas nozzle 417 and the second gas nozzle 418 in plasma decomposition chamber 411, first Gas nozzle 417 is connected by conduit with the first gas nozzle 417, and the second gas nozzle 418 is connected by conduit with the second plasma generator 404 And vacuum pump 405 is provided among conduit;Second plasma generator 404 is connected with oxygen air storage chamber 406 by conduit;Catalysis Reaction chamber 412 is connected to plasma decomposition chamber 411 by snorkel 409, is provided with catalytic reaction layer in catalytic reaction chamber 412 410, catalytic reaction chamber 412 is separated two parts, the portion that catalytic reaction layer 410 and snorkel 409 are connected by catalytic reaction layer 410 Buffer layer 408 is provided among point;Catalytic reaction layer 410 and snorkel 409 are isolated entirely from by buffer layer 408;Catalysis reaction Another part that catalytic reaction chamber 412 separates is connected to by layer 410 with adsorption chamber 420;Adsorption chamber 420 is provided with filtration core 413, One end of filtration core 413 is connected with catalytic reaction chamber 412, and the other end of filtration core 413 is air storage chamber 419, sets on air storage chamber 419 It is equipped with the second gas outlet 414, alarm 416 is provided with outside adsorption chamber 420, alarm 416 and flow gauge 415 pass through electric number According to connection;
Anion air-cleaning facility 5 includes water tank 501 and anion generator 507;Water tank 501 is provided with water filling Mouth 504 and outlet pipe 505, outlet pipe 505 are provided with solenoid electric valve 506;Air humidity detection is fixed on the outside of water tank 501 Device 502 and water-quantity display device 503, hygrosensor 502 and solenoid electric valve 506 pass through electric data connection;Anion generator 507 are provided with third air inlet 512 and gas outlet 504, and third air inlet 512 is separately connected air storage arrangement by conduit 509 and oxygen-storing device 508, control valve is provided among third air inlet 512 and 508 connecting conduit of oxygen-storing device 513;Outlet pipe 505 connect atomizer 511 by conduit respectively with gas outlet 504, and atomizer 511 is connect with gas outlet 504 Acceleration pump 510 is provided in conduit, acceleration pump 510 and control valve 513 pass through electric data connection;
Centrifugal ventilation machine device 6 include main box 601, impeller 603, spiral case 602, directly to pipe 606, sound-absorbing disk 611 and go out Gas disk 613;The 4th air inlet 604 is provided on main box 601, the 4th air inlet 604 is connected to spiral case 602,602 activity of spiral case Fixed impeller 603 simultaneously forms curved tube 605, curved tube 605 be directly connected to pipe 606, the first fixed link is directly fixed with into pipe 606 607, the first fixed link 607 with it is directly vertical to pipe 606, the first fixed link 607 is fixed with round support rod 608, on circle support rod 608 It is provided with round shaft 610, justifies support rod 608, circle shaft 610 and directly to the same central axis of pipe 606;It is provided in circle shaft 610 Wind wheel 609;Spiral case 602 is weldingly fixed on main box 601 by the second fixed link 605, directly passes through third fixed link to pipe 606 604 are weldingly fixed on main box 601, directly lead to outside main box 601 to pipe 606.
Quick air filter device 1, thick filter layer 101 of imitating are worked out by at least one of polyamide fibre, glass fibre and non-woven fabrics It forms, to air dirt counting efficiency >=40% of partial size >=6.0 μm particle, the thick resistance for imitating filter layer 101 answers≤20Pa;Nonwoven Cloth 102 answers≤50Pa to atmospheric dust counting efficiency >=60% of partial size >=1.0 μm particle, the resistance of non-woven fabrics 102;Electrostatic Absorption Layer 103 is made of support arm case 1032, cleaning storehouse 1033 and metal plate 1031, and about 1031 adjacent two pieces of metal plate mutually straggly solid It is scheduled on support arm case 1032,1031 two sides of metal plate and support arm case 1032 are fixed and sealed;Adjacent two metal plate 1031 Constitute air loop;The positive and negative anodes that adjacent two metal plate 1031 is respectively turned on power supply constitute capacitance structure;Storehouse 1033 is cleared up to be arranged There is the bottom of support arm case 1032, it is solid in lower end that cleaning 1033 upper end of storehouse is provided with sealing plate 1034, sealing plate 1034 and position Fixed metal plate 1031 connects and seals to metal plate 1031;Support arm case 1032, cleaning storehouse 1033 are isolation material;Efficiently HEPA adsorption layer 104 and bracket 1041 constitute convex, in the case where efficient 104 projected area of HEPA adsorption layer is certain, increase The filter area of big efficiently HEPA adsorption layer 104, increases the percent of pass of air;Efficient 104 its transmitance of HEPA adsorption layer≤ 0.1% or to counting transmitance≤0.001% of partial size >=0.1 μm particle;Efficient 104 resistance of HEPA adsorption layer answers≤150Pa; The connected electrode of adjacent two metal plate 1031 is transformed to cathode every 1 minute primary pole, i.e. anode, and anode is transformed to cathode.
First plasma generator 206 is using oxygen as medium;First aerial fog nozzle 202 and the second aerial fog nozzle 203 up and down vertical opposite and distances are less than 10cm greater than 2cm;Ultraviolet C lamp 208 is provided with glass lamp shade, and ultraviolet C lamp 208 is produced Raw ultraviolet C light is full of 205 space of disinfection room.
It decomposes in core 307 and is provided with temperature detector 309, temperature regulator 310, temperature tune are provided in heating layer 313 It controls device 310 and heater strip 311 and temperature detector 309 passes through electric data connection;The measurement of temperature regulator 310 is decomposed in core 307 For portion's temperature feedback to temperature regulator 310, temperature regulator 310 controls the work of heater strip 311 to adjust the inside for decomposing core 307 Temperature;Decomposing inside core 307 is in be covered with ozone decomposition on hole shape and pore surface to facilitate agent, decomposes 307 internal gas energy of core It passes freely through;Ultraviolet light or the near infrared ray of 1200-1300nm are generated when first ultraviolet lamp 305 works;Ozone catalyst is The manganese of MnO2 or argentiferous, Cu oxide.
The metering of flow gauge 415 enters the flow of the gas of the second air inlet 401, when gas flow reaches preset value When, flow gauge 415 sends power information to alarm 416, and alarm 416 receives signal alarm, prompts replacement filtration core 413,416 type of alarm of alarm includes following buzzing, flashing light, language unicast report at least one;Second ultraviolet lamp 403 is using big Power high energy ultraviolet discharge tube, the ultraviolet wavelength of sending are mainly 170nm to 185nm, and photon energy is respectively 742KJ/mol And 647KJ/mol, the molecular link of cutting molecule can be efficiently cracked, collaboration is carried out to benzene and decomposes oxidation reaction;First gas nozzle 417 Identical and vertical direction is opposite up and down with 418 model of the second gas nozzle, and the first gas nozzle 417 and the second gas nozzle 418 are apart from being not more than 10cm and be not less than 2cm;Buffer layer 408 works as a buffer, and plasma decomposition chamber 411 is remained plasma by buffer layer 408 It is consumed, in order to avoid the destruction to catalytic reaction layer 410, catalytic reaction layer 410 is adhered to by honeycomb electronic ceramics pore surface Molybdenum oxide burns casting and is made, and in oxygen and ozone environment, makees catalyst with molybdenum oxide, benzene selective is oxidized to maleic acid Acid anhydride;Filtration core 413 is filled by active carbon, and the benzene in air is further adsorbed;Second plasma generator 404 uses oxygen As medium, vacuum pump 405 generates negative pressure, and oxygen in the case where negative pressure, generates plasma in the second plasma generator 404 Body, plasma include electronics, proton, free radical and ozone.
Atomizer 511 forms high speed by tiny nozzle using compressed air using the ejector principle of compression atomizer The negative pressure of air-flow, generation drives 505 liquid of outlet pipe to be ejected on obstacle together, and splashing under high-speed impact around makes liquid Drop becomes misty particle and sprays;Control valve 513 can regulate and control the gas output of oxygen-storing device 508,510 speed of acceleration pump and control 513 gas output of valve processed is directly proportional, and 510 speed of acceleration pump is faster, and 513 gas output of control valve is bigger, and oxygen-storing device is arranged 508, increase the air oxygen content of third air inlet 512, finally promotes negative oxygen ion concentration;Air humidity detector 502 detects The humidity of air, solenoid electric valve 506 control the water yield of outlet pipe 505, the numerical value of air humidity detector 502 and electromagnetism control The water yield of valve 506 processed is inversely proportional, and air humidity detector 502 is provided with threshold limit value, when detect air humidity be more than set When determining threshold limit value, then solenoid electric valve 506 is controlled by electric data and closed;Anion generator 507 is using receiving sub- fullerene Anion release technology.
Main box 601 is towards directly outlet disk 613 is fixed with to 606 air outlet side of pipe, and outlet disk 613 is towards mouth backwards to main box 601;Sound-absorbing disk 611 is fixed with by the 4th fixed link 612 in outlet disk 613, sound-absorbing disk 611 is towards mouth towards main box 601;It inhales Sound disk 611 and outlet disk 613 constitute air exhausting structure;4th air inlet 604 with impeller 603 radially or axial at least one; 611 inner wall of sound-absorbing disk is provided with sound-absorbing glass fibre.
Embodiment 2: as the air cleaner of Fig. 1-11 the present embodiment, including air filter 1, plasma disinfection fill 2, ozonolysis equipment 3, air are set except benzene device 4, anion air-cleaning facility 5 and centrifugal ventilation machine device 6;First outlet Mouth 105 is connected by conduit with air inlet 201, and air outlet 210 is connected with the first air inlet 301 by conduit, the Two gas outlets 302 are connected with the second air inlet 401 by conduit, and the second gas outlet 414 passes through conduit with air storage arrangement 509 Connection, atomizer 511 are connect with the 4th air inlet 604 by conduit.
Air filter 1 includes thick effect filter layer 101, non-woven fabrics 102, Electrostatic Absorption layer 103 and efficiently HEPA absorption Layer 104;Thick effect filter layer 101, non-woven fabrics 102, Electrostatic Absorption layer 103 and efficient HEPA adsorption layer 104 are sequentially fixed at fixation On case 100, the first gas outlet 105 is provided on fixed case 100, the filtered air of efficient HEPA adsorption layer 104 passes through first Gas outlet 105 is discharged;Thick effect filter layer 101 is thick effect air filter, thick effect airstrainer and thick effect air filtration cotton At least the present embodiment;Non-woven fabrics 102 is non-woven fabrics filter layer, and air of the thick effect filter layer 101 after filtered is filtered again; Non-woven fabrics 102 is that glass fibre and staple fibre are compiled in collaboration with;Electrostatic Absorption layer 103 is arranged to winding type electrostatic structure, passes through The filtered air of non-woven fabrics 102 carries out Electrostatic Absorption by winding type electrostatic structure;Efficient HEPA adsorption layer 104 is by bracket 1041 and HEPA strainer 1042 forms, and HEPA strainer 1042 is fixed on bracket 1041;
Plasma disinfection system 2 includes plasma air disinfection device noumenon 200, the first plasma generator 206, air inlet 201 and air outlet 210;Disinfection room is provided in plasma air disinfection device noumenon 200 205, filter layer 209, air storage tank 211 and oxygen storage room 212;Pre-sterilization chamber 204 and ultraviolet is provided in disinfection room 205 C lamp 208, is provided with the first aerial fog nozzle 202 and the second aerial fog nozzle 203 in pre-sterilization chamber 204, the first aerial fog nozzle 202 with Air inlet 201 is connected by conduit, and the second aerial fog nozzle 203 is connect with the first plasma generator 206 by conduit And air pump 207 is provided among conduit;Air inlet 201 is provided on disinfection room 205;It is arranged on air storage tank 211 There is air outlet 210;First plasma generator 206 is connect with oxygen storage room 212 by conduit;
Ozonolysis equipment 3 includes the first Ultraviolet room 303, decomposition layer 304, air storage chamber 306 and decomposes core 307;The One Ultraviolet room 303 is connected with the first air inlet 301, and the first Ultraviolet room 303 is provided with the first ultraviolet lamp 305;Point Solution floor 304 be arranged between the first Ultraviolet room 303 and air storage chamber 306, the gas in the first Ultraviolet room 303 via Decomposition layer 304 leads to air storage chamber 306, and decomposition layer 304 is made of the cellucotton for being coated with ozone decomposition catalyst;Air storage chamber 306 It is inside provided with and decomposes core 307, decompose 307 bottom of core and be provided with buffer layer 308, decompose and be provided with collection chamber 312 at the top of core 307, Decompose core 307 it is cylindrical and it is peripheral be provided with heating layer 313, heating layer 313 it is cylindrical and with decompose the same central axis of core 307 Line is provided with heater strip 311 in heating layer 313;Collection chamber 312 is provided with the second gas outlet 302,306 gas of air storage chamber via Buffer layer 308 leads to decomposition core 307 and leads to collection chamber 312 by decomposition core 307 again;
Air includes the second Ultraviolet room 402, plasma decomposition chamber 411, catalytic reaction chamber 412, inhales except benzene device 4 Alcove 420 and plasma generator 404;Second Ultraviolet room 402 is provided with the second air inlet 401, the second air inlet 401 On be provided with flow gauge 415, the second ultraviolet lamp 403, the second Ultraviolet room are provided in the second Ultraviolet room 402 402 are provided with third gas outlet 407;It is fixed with the first gas nozzle 417 and the second gas nozzle 418 in plasma decomposition chamber 411, first Gas nozzle 417 is connected by conduit with the first gas nozzle 417, and the second gas nozzle 418 is connected by conduit with the second plasma generator 404 And vacuum pump 405 is provided among conduit;Second plasma generator 404 is connected with oxygen air storage chamber 406 by conduit;Catalysis Reaction chamber 412 is connected to plasma decomposition chamber 411 by snorkel 409, is provided with catalytic reaction layer in catalytic reaction chamber 412 410, catalytic reaction chamber 412 is separated two parts, the portion that catalytic reaction layer 410 and snorkel 409 are connected by catalytic reaction layer 410 Buffer layer 408 is provided among point;Catalytic reaction layer 410 and snorkel 409 are isolated entirely from by buffer layer 408;Catalysis reaction Another part that catalytic reaction chamber 412 separates is connected to by layer 410 with adsorption chamber 420;Adsorption chamber 420 is provided with filtration core 413, One end of filtration core 413 is connected with catalytic reaction chamber 412, and the other end of filtration core 413 is air storage chamber 419, sets on air storage chamber 419 It is equipped with the second gas outlet 414, alarm 416 is provided with outside adsorption chamber 420, alarm 416 and flow gauge 415 pass through electric number According to connection;
Anion air-cleaning facility 5 includes water tank 501 and anion generator 507;Water tank 501 is provided with water filling Mouth 504 and outlet pipe 505, outlet pipe 505 are provided with solenoid electric valve 506;Air humidity detection is fixed on the outside of water tank 501 Device 502 and water-quantity display device 503, hygrosensor 502 and solenoid electric valve 506 pass through electric data connection;Anion generator 507 are provided with third air inlet 512 and gas outlet 504, and third air inlet 512 is separately connected air storage arrangement by conduit 509 and oxygen-storing device 508, control valve is provided among third air inlet 512 and 508 connecting conduit of oxygen-storing device 513;Outlet pipe 505 connect atomizer 511 by conduit respectively with gas outlet 504, and atomizer 511 is connect with gas outlet 504 Acceleration pump 510 is provided in conduit, acceleration pump 510 and control valve 513 pass through electric data connection;
Centrifugal ventilation machine device 6 include main box 601, impeller 603, spiral case 602, directly to pipe 606, sound-absorbing disk 611 and go out Gas disk 613;The 4th air inlet 604 is provided on main box 601, the 4th air inlet 604 is connected to spiral case 602,602 activity of spiral case Fixed impeller 603 simultaneously forms curved tube 605, curved tube 605 be directly connected to pipe 606, the first fixed link is directly fixed with into pipe 606 607, the first fixed link 607 with it is directly vertical to pipe 606, the first fixed link 607 is fixed with round support rod 608, on circle support rod 608 It is provided with round shaft 610, justifies support rod 608, circle shaft 610 and directly to the same central axis of pipe 606;It is provided in circle shaft 610 Wind wheel 609;Spiral case 602 is weldingly fixed on main box 601 by the second fixed link 605, directly passes through third fixed link to pipe 606 604 are weldingly fixed on main box 601, directly lead to outside main box 601 to pipe 606.
First gas outlet 105 is connected by conduit with air inlet 201, air outlet 210 and the first air inlet 301 It is connected by conduit, the second gas outlet 302 is connected with the second air inlet 401 by conduit, and the second gas outlet 414 is stored with air Device 509 is connected by conduit, and atomizer 511 is connect with the 4th air inlet 604 by conduit.
As shown in Figure 2-5, the Quick air filter device of the present embodiment, including slightly imitate filter layer 101, non-woven fabrics 102, quiet Electro Sorb layer 103 and efficient HEPA adsorption layer 104;Thick effect filter layer 101, non-woven fabrics 102, Electrostatic Absorption layer 103 and efficiently HEPA adsorption layer 104 is sequentially fixed on fixed case 100.The first gas outlet 105 is provided on fixed case 100, efficient HEPA inhales The filtered air of attached layer 104 is discharged by the first gas outlet 105.By level progressive manner, successively from big past small progress Filtering, layered filtration mitigates the pressure to back filter layer, since the hole that back is filtered wants small, if front is without preceding Filtering filters out larger particles, will cause the blocking of back filter layer, influences working efficiency and the service life using filter layer.
Thick effect filter layer 101 and non-woven fabrics 102 are arranged to the removable assembling structure of activity, cleaning easy to disassemble.
Thick effect filter layer 101 is worked out by least the present embodiment of polyamide fibre, glass fibre and non-woven fabrics, to partial size >= Air dirt counting efficiency >=40% of 6.0 μm of particles, the thick resistance for imitating filter layer 101 answer≤20Pa.
Non-woven fabrics 102 to atmospheric dust counting efficiency >=60% of partial size >=1.0 μm particle, the resistance of non-woven fabrics 102 answers≤ 50Pa, non-woven fabrics are compiled in collaboration with by glass fibre and staple fibre.
Electrostatic Absorption layer 103 is made of support arm case 1032, cleaning storehouse 1033 and metal plate 1031, and metal plate 1031 is adjacent About two pieces mutually straggly to be fixed on support arm case 1032, and 1031 two sides of metal plate and support arm case 1032 are fixed and seal; Adjacent two metal plate 1031 constitutes air loop;The positive and negative anodes that adjacent two metal plate 1031 is respectively turned on power supply constitute capacitive junctions Structure;Cleaning storehouse 1033 is provided with the bottom of support arm case 1032, and cleaning 1033 upper end of storehouse is provided with sealing plate 1034, sealing plate 1034 metal plates 1031 fixed in lower end with position connect and seal to metal plate 1031;Support arm case 1032, cleaning storehouse 1033 be isolation material.The capacitance structure constituted using metal plate, adjacent two metal plate mutually have a different charge, in air Little particle generally has charge, therefore on a metal plate with regard to the little particle absorption in air.
Efficient HEPA adsorption layer 104 constitutes convex with bracket 1041, certain in efficient 104 projected area of HEPA adsorption layer In the case where, increase the filter area of efficient HEPA adsorption layer 104, increases the percent of pass of air;Efficient HEPA adsorption layer 104 its Transmitance≤0.1% or counting transmitance≤0.001% to partial size >=0.1 μm particle;Efficient 104 resistance of HEPA adsorption layer is answered ≤150Pa。
The connected electrode of adjacent two metal plate 1031 is transformed to cathode, positive pole-change every 1 minute primary pole, i.e. anode For cathode.
Gas is weaving through in air loop, and metal plate is further by the solid particulate matter in air mutually with different electricity Absorption, filters the solid particulate matter in air significantly, metal plate is adsorbed on metal in every 1 minute during of falling pole Solid particulate matter on plate no longer adsorbs under opposite electrode effect, and then falls, and improves the working efficiency of metal plate, Self-cleaning effect is reached;It is provided with cleaning storehouse, more convenient solid particle that Electrostatic Absorption layer is adsorbed to accumulation of falling Object cleans up.Efficient HEPA adsorption layer is arranged to bulge-structure, in the certain situation of efficient HEPA adsorption layer projected area Under, increase the filter area of efficient HEPA adsorption layer, increase the percent of pass of air, in the apparatus of the present, air is received most Big resistance is from HEPA adsorption layer, therefore the air percent of pass for improving HEPA adsorption layer is exactly to improve the device of the invention effect Rate.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of air cleaner, it is characterised in that: including air filter (1), plasma disinfection system (2), ozone Decomposer (3), air are except benzene device (4), anion air-cleaning facility (5) and centrifugal ventilation machine device (6);First outlet Mouth (105) is connected by conduit with air inlet (201), and air outlet (210) and the first air inlet (301) pass through conduit It is connected, the second gas outlet (302) are connected with the second air inlet (401) by conduit, and the storage of the second gas outlet (414) and air fills It sets (509) to connect by conduit, atomizer (511) is connect with the 4th air inlet (604) by conduit;
The air filter (1) includes thick effect filter layer (101), non-woven fabrics (102), Electrostatic Absorption layer (103) and efficient HEPA adsorption layer (104);The thick effect filter layer (101), non-woven fabrics (102), Electrostatic Absorption layer (103) and efficient HEPA absorption Layer (104) is sequentially fixed on fixed case (100), is provided with the first gas outlet (105), the height on the fixed case (100) HEPA adsorption layer (104) filtered air is imitated to be discharged by the first gas outlet (105);The thick effect filter layer (101) is thick Imitate at least one of air filter, thick effect airstrainer and thick effect air filtration cotton;The non-woven fabrics (102) is non-woven fabrics Filter layer, by slightly imitate filter layer (101) it is filtered after air filter again;The non-woven fabrics (102) is glass fibre and people Fiber is made to compile in collaboration with;The Electrostatic Absorption layer (103) is arranged to winding type electrostatic structure, after non-woven fabrics (102) filtering Air by winding type electrostatic structure carry out Electrostatic Absorption;The efficient HEPA adsorption layer (104) by bracket (1041) and HEPA strainer (1042) composition, the HEPA strainer (1042) are fixed on bracket (1041);
The plasma disinfection system (2) includes plasma air disinfection device noumenon (200), the generation of the first plasma Device (206), air inlet (201) and air outlet (210);In the plasma air disinfection device noumenon (200) It is provided with disinfection room (205), filter layer (209), air storage tank (211) and oxygen storage room (212);The disinfection room (205) it is provided with pre-sterilization chamber (204) and ultraviolet C lamp (208) in, the spray of the first aerosol is provided in the pre-sterilization chamber (204) Mouth (202) and the second aerial fog nozzle (203), first aerial fog nozzle (202) and air inlet (201) are connected by conduit It connects, second aerial fog nozzle (203) is connect by conduit with the first plasma generator (206) and is provided among conduit Air pump (207);Air inlet (201) are provided on the disinfection room (205);It is arranged on the air storage tank (211) There are air outlet (210);First plasma generator (206) is connect with oxygen storage room (212) by conduit;
The ozonolysis equipment (3) includes the first Ultraviolet room (303), decomposition layer (304), air storage chamber (306) and decomposes Core (307);First Ultraviolet room (303) is connected with the first air inlet (301), first Ultraviolet room (303) It is provided with the first ultraviolet lamp (305);The decomposition layer (304) is arranged in the first Ultraviolet room (303) and air storage chamber (306) Between, the gas in first Ultraviolet room (303) leads to air storage chamber (306), the decomposition via decomposition layer (304) Layer (304) is made of the cellucotton for being coated with ozone decomposition catalyst;It is provided in the air storage chamber (306) and decomposes core (307), Decomposition core (307) bottom is provided with buffer layer (308), is provided with collection chamber (312), institute at the top of the decomposition core (307) State decompose core (307) it is cylindrical and it is peripheral be provided with heating layer (313), the heating layer (313) it is cylindrical and with decomposition Core (307) same to central axis, the heating layer (313) is interior to be provided with heater strip (311);The collection chamber (312) is provided with Two gas outlets (302), air storage chamber (306) gas leads to via buffer layer (308) decomposes core (307) again by decomposition core (307) lead to collection chamber (312);
The air includes the second Ultraviolet room (402), plasma decomposition chamber (411), catalytic reaction chamber except benzene device (4) (412), adsorption chamber (420) and plasma generator (404);Second Ultraviolet room (402) is provided with the second air inlet Mouthful (401) are provided with flow gauge (415) on second air inlet (401), in second Ultraviolet room (402) It is provided with the second ultraviolet lamp (403), second Ultraviolet room (402) is provided with third gas outlet (407);It is described it is equal from It is fixed with the first gas nozzle (417) and the second gas nozzle (418) in daughter decomposition chamber (411), first gas nozzle (417) passes through conduit It is connected with the first gas nozzle (417), second gas nozzle (418) is connected and is led with the second plasma generator (404) by conduit Vacuum pump (405) are provided among pipe;Second plasma generator (404) passes through conduit phase with oxygen air storage chamber (406) Even;The catalytic reaction chamber (412) is connected to plasma decomposition chamber (411) by snorkel (409), the catalytic reaction chamber (412) it is provided with catalytic reaction layer (410) in, catalytic reaction chamber (412) is separated two by the catalytic reaction layer (410) Point, buffer layer (408) are provided among the part of the catalytic reaction layer (410) and snorkel (409) connection;The buffer layer (408) catalytic reaction layer (410) and snorkel (409) are isolated entirely from;The catalytic reaction layer (410) is by catalytic reaction chamber (412) another part separated is connected to adsorption chamber (420);The adsorption chamber (420) is provided with filtration core (413), described One end of filtration core (413) is connected with catalytic reaction chamber (412), and the other end of the filtration core (413) is air storage chamber (419), It is provided with the second gas outlet (414) on the air storage chamber (419), alarm (416), institute is provided with outside the adsorption chamber (420) It states alarm (416) and flow gauge (415) and passes through electric data connection;
The anion air-cleaning facility (5) includes water tank (501) and anion generator (507);The water tank (501) it is provided with water filling port (504) and outlet pipe (505), the outlet pipe (505) is provided with solenoid electric valve (506);It is described Air humidity detector (502) and water-quantity display device (503), the hygrosensor (502) are fixed on the outside of water tank (501) Pass through electric data connection with solenoid electric valve (506);The anion generator (507) be provided with third air inlet (512) and Gas outlet (504), the third air inlet (512) is separately connected air storage arrangement (509) by conduit and oxygen storage fills It sets (508), is provided with control valve (513) among the third air inlet (512) and oxygen-storing device (508) connecting conduit; The outlet pipe (505) is connect atomizer (511) by conduit respectively with gas outlet (504), the atomizer (511) and outlet It is provided with acceleration pump (510) in the conduit of mouth (504) connection, the acceleration pump (510) and control valve (513) pass through electric data company It connects;
The centrifugal ventilation machine device (6) include main box (601), impeller (603), spiral case (602), directly to pipe (606), sound-absorbing Disk (611) and outlet disk (613);The 4th air inlet (604), the 4th air inlet are provided on the main box (601) (604) it is connected to spiral case (602), spiral case (602) activity fixed impeller (603) simultaneously forms curved tube (605), the curved tube (605) with directly it is connected to pipe (606), described to be directly fixed with the first fixed link (607) into pipe (606), first fixed link (607) with it is directly vertical to pipe (606), first fixed link (607) is fixed with round support rod (608), the round support rod (608) it is provided on round shaft (610), the round support rod (608) justifies shaft (610) and directly to pipe (606) same to central axis Line;Wind wheel (609) are provided on the round shaft (610);The spiral case (602) is welded and fixed by the second fixed link (605) It is described to be directly weldingly fixed on main box (601) to pipe (606) by third fixed link (604) on main box (601), It is described directly to lead to main box (601) outside to pipe (606).
2. according to air cleaner as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Quick air according to claim 1 Filter device, it is characterised in that: thick effect filter layer (101) is worked out by at least one of polyamide fibre, glass fibre and non-woven fabrics Form, to air dirt counting efficiency >=40% of partial size >=6.0 μm particle, it is described it is thick effect filter layer (101) resistance answer≤ 20Pa;The non-woven fabrics (102) to atmospheric dust counting efficiency >=60% of partial size >=1.0 μm particle, the non-woven fabrics (102) Resistance answers≤50Pa;The Electrostatic Absorption layer (103) is by support arm case (1032), cleaning storehouse (1033) and metal plate (1031) group At, the metal plate (1031) it is adjacent about two pieces it is mutually straggly be fixed on support arm case (1032), the metal plate (1031) Two sides and support arm case (1032) are fixed and are sealed;Adjacent two metal plate (1031) constitutes air loop;Adjacent two gold medal Belong to the positive and negative anodes composition capacitance structure that plate (1031) are respectively turned on power supply;The cleaning storehouse (1033) is provided with support arm case (1032) bottom, cleaning storehouse (1033) upper end are provided with sealing plate (1034), and the sealing plate (1034) and position exist The fixed metal plate (1031) in lower end connects and seals to metal plate (1031);The support arm case (1032), cleaning storehouse It (1033) is isolation material;The efficient HEPA adsorption layer (104) and bracket (1041) constitute convex, inhale in efficient HEPA In the case that attached layer (104) projected area is certain, increase the filter area of efficient HEPA adsorption layer (104), increases the logical of air Cross rate;Described efficient its transmitance≤0.1% of HEPA adsorption layer (104) or to the counting transmitance of partial size >=0.1 μm particle≤ 0.001%;Efficient HEPA adsorption layer (104) resistance answers≤150Pa;The connected electrode of adjacent two metal plate (1031) every 1 minute primary pole, i.e. anode are transformed to cathode, and anode is transformed to cathode.
3. according to air cleaner as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first plasma generator (206) Using oxygen as medium;First aerial fog nozzle (202) and the second aerial fog nozzle (203) are up and down vertical opposite and apart from big In 2cm, it is less than 10cm;The ultraviolet C lamp (208) is provided with glass lamp shade, ultraviolet C light caused by the ultraviolet C lamp (208) Full of disinfection room (205) space.
4. according to air cleaner as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with temperature in the decomposition core (307) Detector (309), the heating layer (313) is interior to be provided with temperature regulator (310), the temperature regulator (310) and heating Silk (311) and temperature detector (309) pass through electric data connection;It is internal that core (307) are decomposed in temperature regulator (310) measurement Temperature feedback is to temperature regulator (310), and temperature regulator (310) control heater strip (311) work is to adjust decomposition core (307) internal temperature;It is in be covered with ozone decomposition on hole shape and pore surface to facilitate agent inside the decomposition core (307), institute Stating decomposition core (307) internal gas can pass freely through;Ultraviolet light or 1200- are generated when first ultraviolet lamp (305) works The near infrared ray of 1300nm;The ozone catalyst is manganese, the Cu oxide of MnO2 or argentiferous.
5. according to air cleaner as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: flow gauge (415) metering enters The flow of the gas of second air inlet (401), when gas flow reaches preset value, the flow gauge (415) sends electricity For information to alarm (416), the alarm (416) receives signal alarm, prompts replacement filtration core (413), the alarm (416) type of alarm includes following buzzing, flashing light, language unicast report at least one;Second ultraviolet lamp (403) uses big function Rate high energy ultraviolet discharge tube can efficiently crack the molecular link of cutting molecule, carry out collaboration to benzene and decompose oxidation reaction;Described One gas nozzle (417) is identical with the second gas nozzle (418) model and vertical direction is opposite up and down, first gas nozzle (417) and second Gas nozzle (418) distance is no more than 10cm and is not less than 2cm;The buffer layer (408) works as a buffer, the buffer layer (408) Plasma decomposition chamber (411) residual plasma is consumed, in case the destruction to catalytic reaction layer (410), described to urge Change conversion zone (410) to be made of the attachment molybdenum oxide burning casting of honeycomb electronic ceramics pore surface, in oxygen and ozone environment, with Molybdenum oxide makees catalyst, and benzene selective is oxidized to maleic anhydride;The filtration core (413) is filled by active carbon, will Benzene in air further adsorbs;Second plasma generator (404) is using oxygen as medium, the vacuum pump (405) generate negative pressure, oxygen generates plasma in the case where the second plasma generator (404) interior negative pressure, it is described it is equal from Daughter includes electronics, proton, free radical and ozone.
6. according to air cleaner as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the atomizer (511) uses compression mist The ejector principle for changing device forms high-speed flow by tiny nozzle using compressed air, and the negative pressure of generation drives outlet pipe (505) Liquid is ejected on obstacle together, and splashing under high-speed impact around, which makes drop become misty particle, sprays;The control Valve (513) can regulate and control the gas output of oxygen-storing device (508), acceleration pump (510) speed and control valve (513) outlet Measure directly proportional, acceleration pump (510) speed is faster, and control valve (513) gas output is bigger, is arranged oxygen-storing device (508), increases The air oxygen content of third air inlet (512), finally promotes negative oxygen ion concentration;Air humidity detector (502) detection The humidity of air, the water yield of solenoid electric valve (506) control outlet pipe (505), the air humidity detector (502) The water yield of numerical value and solenoid electric valve (506) be inversely proportional, the air humidity detector (502) is provided with threshold limit value, When detecting that air humidity is more than setting threshold limit value, then closed by electric data control solenoid electric valve (506);It is described negative Ion generator (507) uses sub- fullerene negative ion release technology of receiving.
7. according to air cleaner as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main box (601) is towards directly to pipe (606) Air outlet side is fixed with outlet disk (613), and the outlet disk (613) is towards mouth backwards to main box (601);The outlet disk (613) it is fixed with sound-absorbing disk (611) in by the 4th fixed link (612), the sound-absorbing disk (611) is towards mouth towards main box (601);The sound-absorbing disk (611) and outlet disk (613) constitute air exhausting structure;4th air inlet (604) and impeller (603) Radially or axial at least one;Sound-absorbing disk (611) inner wall is provided with sound-absorbing glass fibre.
CN201811084293.0A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of air cleaner Withdrawn CN109268969A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113289466A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-24 杭州昂途生物科技有限公司 Passive direct drinking water and air purification integrated equipment

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CN1614322A (en) * 2004-10-14 2005-05-11 北京工业大学 Vertical light catalytic air purifier
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CN201089347Y (en) * 2007-07-16 2008-07-23 梁展航 Special-purpose multi-functional air purifier for taxis
CN104296256A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-21 山东海辰电子科技有限公司 High-voltage static plasma air purifier and purification method thereof
CN108131737A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-06-08 余姚快益电器有限公司 A kind of air purifying sterilizer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1614322A (en) * 2004-10-14 2005-05-11 北京工业大学 Vertical light catalytic air purifier
CN2756997Y (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-02-08 河南新飞电器有限公司 Air purifier
CN201089347Y (en) * 2007-07-16 2008-07-23 梁展航 Special-purpose multi-functional air purifier for taxis
CN104296256A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-21 山东海辰电子科技有限公司 High-voltage static plasma air purifier and purification method thereof
CN108131737A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-06-08 余姚快益电器有限公司 A kind of air purifying sterilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113289466A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-24 杭州昂途生物科技有限公司 Passive direct drinking water and air purification integrated equipment
CN113289466B (en) * 2021-05-26 2022-02-08 杭州昂途生物科技有限公司 Passive direct drinking water and air purification integrated equipment

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Application publication date: 20190125