CN109268947B - Air conditioner, method and apparatus for controlling the same, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
Air conditioner, method and apparatus for controlling the same, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109268947B CN109268947B CN201811040938.0A CN201811040938A CN109268947B CN 109268947 B CN109268947 B CN 109268947B CN 201811040938 A CN201811040938 A CN 201811040938A CN 109268947 B CN109268947 B CN 109268947B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
Abstract
The invention discloses a control method of an air conditioner, which comprises the following steps: when the air conditioner meets the starting condition, detecting the environmental parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located in real time or at regular time, wherein the environmental parameters comprise at least one of an environmental temperature value and an environmental humidity value; when the environmental parameter is larger than a first preset threshold value, starting an air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment; and when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to a first preset threshold value, starting the purification function of the air conditioner. The invention also discloses an air conditioner, a control device thereof and a computer readable storage medium. According to the invention, the environmental parameters of the environment are firstly adjusted, and after the environmental parameters are reduced to the first preset threshold value, the purification function of the air conditioner is started, so that the filter material can be ensured to work with higher purification capacity all the time, the influence on the purification capacity of the filter material due to overhigh humidity or overhigh temperature in the environment is avoided, and the purification effect of the air conditioner is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of air purification technologies, and in particular, to an air conditioner, a method and an apparatus for controlling the air conditioner, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The existing air conditioner mainly drives air to flow through the purifying device by controlling the air supply mechanism, and pollutants such as dust, PM2.5, VOC, bacteria and the like in the air are adsorbed or decomposed by the purifying device, so that the aim of purifying the air is fulfilled. The working environment of the air conditioner is not considered in the prior art, however, when the air conditioner works in a high-temperature high-humidity environment, a purifying device in the air conditioner, such as a filter screen, is easy to damage, so that the service life of the filter screen is short, and the purifying efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an air conditioner, a control method and a control device of the air conditioner and a computer readable storage medium of the air conditioner, and aims to solve the technical problems that an existing air conditioner does not treat a working environment, and when the air conditioner works in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, a purifying device such as a filter screen in the air conditioner is easy to damage, so that the service life of the filter screen is short, and the purifying efficiency is low.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a control method of an air conditioner, including the steps of:
when the air conditioner meets the starting condition, detecting the environmental parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located in real time or at regular time, wherein the environmental parameters comprise at least one of an environmental temperature value and an environmental humidity value;
when the environmental parameter is larger than a first preset threshold value, starting an air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment;
and when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to the first preset threshold value, starting the purification function of the air conditioner.
Preferably, the step of turning on the air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment includes:
the cooling function of the air conditioner is turned on, and/or the dehumidifying function of the air conditioner is turned on, to adjust the environmental parameters of the room.
Preferably, after the step of turning on the air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment, the method further includes:
and when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to the first preset threshold value, the refrigeration function of the air conditioner is turned off, and/or the dehumidification function of the air conditioner is turned off.
Preferably, after the step of activating the purification function of the air conditioner, the method further includes:
detecting the current pollutant concentration of various pollutants in a room where the air conditioner is located in real time;
acquiring the target pollutant with the current pollutant concentration greater than a preset safety threshold;
determining the target purification efficiency of the air conditioner according to the current pollutant concentration and the pollutant emission rate corresponding to the target pollutant and a preset safety threshold;
determining a target rotating speed of a fan of the air conditioner according to the target purification efficiency;
and controlling the fan of the air conditioner to operate according to the target rotating speed.
Preferably, the control method of the air conditioner further includes:
when the air conditioner is in a standby state, detecting the pollutant concentration of various pollutants in the room where the air conditioner is positioned at regular time;
and when the pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to a preset safety threshold value, judging that the air conditioner meets the starting condition, wherein the preset safety threshold value is smaller than a national standard safety threshold value.
Preferably, the step of detecting in real time or in timed manner an environmental parameter of an environment in which the air conditioner is located includes:
sending an environmental parameter detection data request to other air monitoring devices in the same environment as the air conditioner;
receiving the environmental parameters returned by the other air conditioning equipment.
Preferably, the step of turning on the air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment includes:
and sending a regulating instruction to other air conditioning equipment in the same environment with the air conditioner so as to enable the other air conditioning equipment to enter an operating state and regulate the environmental parameters of the environment.
Preferably, the control method of the air conditioner further includes:
regularly detecting the pollutant concentration of various pollutants in the room where the air conditioner is located;
and when the concentration of at least one pollutant is greater than or equal to a preset safety threshold value, starting the air conditioner, wherein the preset safety threshold value is less than a national standard safety threshold value.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a control device of an air conditioner, including: a memory, a processor and a control program of the air conditioner stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the control program of the air conditioner implementing the steps of the control method of the air conditioner as described above when executed by the processor.
The present invention also proposes an air conditioner including: a memory, a processor and a control program of the air conditioner stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the control program of the air conditioner implementing the steps of the control method of the air conditioner as described above when executed by the processor.
Furthermore, the present invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a control program of an air conditioner, which when executed by a processor, implements the respective steps of the control method of the air conditioner as described above.
An air conditioner, a control method and a device thereof, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided by embodiments of the present invention, when the starting condition of the air conditioner is met, the environment parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located, such as an environment temperature value and an environment humidity value, when the environmental parameter is larger than the first preset threshold value, the air conditioner is started to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment, such as reducing the environmental temperature and the environmental humidity, after environmental parameter reduces to first preset threshold value, reopen air conditioner's purification performance, ensure that the filter media can guarantee to carry out purification work with higher purification performance always, avoid the purification performance of filter media to receive the influence because of in the environment that the humidity is too high or the high temperature, improve the life and the purification efficiency of filter screen to improve air conditioner's purifying effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic terminal structure diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a further detailed step S60 in the third embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a further detailed step S70 in the fourth embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a further detailed step S50 in the fifth embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of an air conditioner according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The main solution of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: when the air conditioner meets the starting condition, detecting the environmental parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located in real time or at regular time, wherein the environmental parameters comprise at least one of an environmental temperature value and an environmental humidity value; when the environmental parameter is larger than a first preset threshold value, starting an air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment; and when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to a first preset threshold value, starting the purification function of the air conditioner.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic terminal structure diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be an air conditioner, such as an air conditioner, an air purifier, or the like, or may be a control device of the air conditioner, such as a mobile terminal (a mobile terminal device having a display function, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, and a portable computer).
As shown in fig. 1, the terminal may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, a communication bus 1002. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a magnetic disk memory). The memory 1005 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 1001.
Optionally, the terminal may further include a camera, a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, and the like. The indoor environment air quality detection system comprises sensors, a particle sensor module and a controller, wherein the sensors comprise a plurality of gas sensors, each gas sensor can detect one or more gases, a plurality of gas sensor arrays can detect a plurality of gases, and indoor environment air quality is detected and obtained based on the gas sensor arrays and the particle sensor module; of course, the mobile terminal may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which are not described herein again.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal structure shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 1, a memory 1005, which is a kind of computer storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a control program of the air conditioner.
In the terminal shown in fig. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting to a backend server and performing data communication with the backend server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used for connecting a client (user side) and performing data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 may be configured to call up a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
when the air conditioner meets the starting condition, detecting the environmental parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located in real time or at regular time, wherein the environmental parameters comprise at least one of an environmental temperature value and an environmental humidity value;
when the environmental parameter is greater than a first preset threshold value, starting an air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment, wherein the purifying capacity of the filter material in the air conditioner when the environmental parameter is greater than the first preset threshold value is smaller than the purifying capacity when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to the first preset threshold value;
and when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to a first preset threshold value, starting the purification function of the air conditioner.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
the cooling function of the air conditioner is turned on, and/or the dehumidifying function of the air conditioner is turned on, to adjust the environmental parameters of the room.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
and when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to the first preset threshold value, the refrigeration function of the air conditioner is turned off, and/or the dehumidification function of the air conditioner is turned off.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
detecting the current pollutant concentration of various pollutants in a room where the air conditioner is located in real time;
acquiring the target pollutant with the current pollutant concentration greater than a preset safety threshold;
determining the target purification efficiency of the air conditioner according to the current pollutant concentration and the pollutant emission rate corresponding to the target pollutant and a preset safety threshold;
determining a target rotating speed of a fan of the air conditioner according to the target purification efficiency;
and controlling the fan of the air conditioner to operate according to the target rotating speed.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
acquiring preset safety thresholds corresponding to various pollutants;
calculating the difference percentage between the current pollutant concentration of each pollutant and the corresponding preset safety threshold;
and acquiring the target pollutant with the largest difference percentage.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
when the air conditioner is in a standby state, detecting the pollutant concentration of various pollutants in the room where the air conditioner is positioned at regular time;
and when the pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to a preset safety threshold value, judging that the air conditioner meets the starting condition, wherein the preset safety threshold value is smaller than a national standard safety threshold value.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
the step of detecting the environmental parameters of the environment in which the air conditioner is located in real time or at regular time includes:
sending an environmental parameter detection data request to other air monitoring devices in the same environment as the air conditioner;
receiving the environmental parameters returned by the other air conditioning equipment.
Further, the processor 1001 may call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1005, and also perform the following operations:
and sending a regulating instruction to other air conditioning equipment in the same environment with the air conditioner so as to enable the other air conditioning equipment to enter an operating state and regulate the environmental parameters of the environment.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention provides a first embodiment of a control method of an air conditioner, including the steps of:
step S10, when the air conditioner meets the starting condition, detecting the environmental parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located in real time or at regular time, wherein the environmental parameters comprise at least one of an environmental temperature value and an environmental humidity value;
the embodiment operates in an air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner can be an air conditioner or an air purifier; it is understood that the present embodiment may also be operated in a control device of an air conditioner, such as a mobile terminal or the like.
It can be understood that the air conditioner meeting the start condition in the embodiment includes that the user manually triggers start, and if a start instruction triggered by the user is received, the air conditioner is judged to meet the start condition; or, the air conditioner satisfying the start condition may further include satisfying an automatic start condition, such as satisfying the start condition of the air conditioner when the indoor environmental pollutant reaches a certain concentration.
Specifically, when the air conditioner is in a standby state, the pollutant concentrations of various pollutants in the room where the air conditioner is located are detected at regular time;
and when the pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to a preset safety threshold value, judging that the air conditioner meets the starting condition, wherein the preset safety threshold value is smaller than a national standard safety threshold value.
The corresponding relation between each pollutant and the corresponding preset safety threshold is preset, when the pollutant concentration is compared with the corresponding preset safety threshold, and when the concentration of one pollutant is greater than the corresponding preset safety threshold, the pollutant concentration of the current indoor environment possibly has certain harm to a human body, and thus, the air conditioner is automatically started to carry out air conditioning. In this embodiment, the preset safety threshold corresponding to each pollutant is smaller than the international safety threshold, for example, according to the specification of the indoor air quality standard GB/T18883-2002, the formaldehyde concentration is 0.1mg/m3, the benzene concentration is 0.11mg/m3, the NO2 concentration is 0.24mg/m3, the PM10 concentration is 0.15mg/m3, and the TVOC concentration is 0.6mg/m3, in this embodiment, the safety thresholds may be set as follows: formaldehyde concentration 0.07mg/m3, benzene concentration 0.077mg/m3, NO2 concentration 0.168mg/m3, PM10 concentration 0.105mg/m3, TVOC concentration 0.42mg/m 3. The setting predetermine safety threshold and be less than national standard safety threshold's aim at air conditioner needs certain time at the in-process of regulation, just open air conditioner and adjust after indoor pollutant concentration reaches national standard safety threshold, it is continuous to give off based on pollutant concentration, when waiting to reduce pollutant concentration to national standard safety threshold, indoor pollutant concentration has caused harm to the human body in a period of time, consequently, it is less than national standard safety threshold to set up predetermined safety threshold, open air conditioner regulation air in advance, guarantee that indoor pollutant concentration is below national standard safety threshold always, guarantee that air conditioner's regulation effect reaches the best.
The specific setting is when detecting that the pollutant concentration of at least a kind of pollutant is higher than predetermineeing safe threshold value, judge air conditioner satisfies the condition of opening, need open air conditioner this moment and adjust the pollutant concentration of indoor environment, guarantee that indoor environment keeps in the safe threshold value scope of pollutant concentration, can understand, also can set for the weight of various pollutants according to user's demand, when detecting the pollutant concentration of the pollutant that the weight is high and being greater than predetermineeing safe threshold value, judge air conditioner satisfies the condition of opening, just open air conditioner's purification mode when the pollutant concentration based on the weight is high, mainly detach the pollutant that has great influence to the human body, so, the energy saving.
The pollutants purified by the embodiment mainly comprise formaldehyde, benzene series, VOC, NOX, particulate matters and the like, the filter screen adopted by the adopted purifying part can be an HEPA (particulate matter removal) net and an active carbon net or a composite net (the composite net is formed by processing and compounding the HEPA net and active carbon particles), tests show that the environment temperature and humidity have great influence on the purifying efficiency or purifying capacity of the HEPA net (particulate matter removal) net and the active carbon net or the composite net, for example, humidity (water vapor) has influence on electrostatic interception of the particulate matters, the active carbon filter screen adsorbs gaseous pollutants by utilizing a developed gap structure in the active carbon filter screen and stores the gaseous pollutants in the meshes, if the environment temperature is slightly or excessively high, the trapped gaseous pollutants in the active carbon are easy to desorb and escape to cause secondary pollution, so when the gaseous pollutants are purified, the temperature (high temperature) has influence on the adsorbing capacity of the active carbon, therefore, in order to prevent the purification process, the life and the purification efficiency of the indoor environmental parameter influence purification filter screen, when this embodiment air conditioner satisfies the start condition, the environmental parameter of the place environment is detected in real time or regularly, and specifically, the indoor temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can be arranged in the place to collect the indoor environmental temperature value and the environmental humidity value in real time or regularly.
Step S20, when the environmental parameter is larger than a first preset threshold, starting an air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment, wherein the purifying capacity of the filter material in the air conditioner when the environmental parameter is larger than the first preset threshold is smaller than the purifying capacity when the environmental parameter is smaller than or equal to the first preset threshold;
the first preset threshold comprises at least one of a first temperature preset threshold and a first humidity preset threshold, and when the detected environmental parameter is an environmental temperature value, whether the environmental temperature value is greater than the first temperature preset threshold is judged; and/or when the detected environmental parameter is an environmental humidity value, judging whether the environmental humidity value is larger than the first humidity preset threshold value. The first preset temperature threshold is a temperature critical value which can be borne by a filter screen in the current air conditioner, and is specifically different according to different filter screens, and in the embodiment, the first preset temperature threshold is set to be 20-28 ℃, and preferably 24 ℃; the first humidity preset threshold is a humidity critical value that a filter screen in the air conditioner can bear at present, and is different according to different adopted filter screens, and in this embodiment, the first humidity preset threshold is set to be 25% to 40%, preferably 30%.
When environmental parameter is greater than first predetermined threshold value, because filter media is in among the air conditioner environmental parameter is greater than purification capacity when first predetermined threshold value is less than purification capacity when environmental parameter is less than or equal to first predetermined threshold value judges that current environment is influential to air conditioner's filter screen and purification efficiency, in order to ensure the safe handling of filter screen, guarantees purification efficiency, before opening air conditioner's purification performance, adjusts the environmental parameter of place environment earlier, if adjust ambient temperature value and ambient humidity value, reduces air conditioner's purification performance after the environmental parameter, opens air conditioner's purification performance again to protect air conditioner's filter screen life and purification efficiency.
The mode of starting the air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameters of the environment can specifically realize the adjustment of the environmental parameters by adjusting the operating parameters of the air conditioner, wherein the operating parameters of the air conditioner comprise the frequency of a compressor, the rotating speed of a fan and the like.
The step of turning on the air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment includes:
the cooling function of the air conditioner is turned on, and/or the dehumidifying function of the air conditioner is turned on, to adjust the environmental parameters of the room.
If a refrigerating device and a dehumidifying device (such as an air conditioner) are arranged in the air conditioner, when the environmental parameter is greater than a first preset threshold value, the refrigerating function of the refrigerating device of the air conditioner is directly started to reduce the indoor environment temperature value, or the dehumidifying function of the dehumidifying device of the air conditioner is started to reduce the indoor environment humidity value.
If the air conditioner does not have a cooling device and a dehumidifying device (such as a purifier), the step of turning on the air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameters of the environment may further include: and sending a regulating instruction to other air conditioning equipment in the same environment with the air conditioner so as to enable the other air conditioning equipment to enter an operating state and regulate the environmental parameters of the environment. The other air conditioning equipment may specifically include at least one of a refrigeration equipment and a dehumidification equipment, that is, when the environmental parameter is greater than a first preset threshold value, an opening instruction is sent to the indoor refrigeration equipment to open a refrigeration function of the refrigeration equipment, and/or an opening instruction is sent to the indoor dehumidification equipment to open a dehumidification function of the dehumidification equipment, so as to adjust the indoor environmental parameter. The linkage that also realizes electrical equipment through the mode of network or signal of telecommunication promptly, before air conditioner opened purification performance, whether the detection indoor current environment does benefit to the use and the purification efficiency of filter screen earlier, when current environment influences the use and the purification efficiency of filter screen, based on electrical equipment's linkage, control other electrical equipment and open, like the air conditioner refrigeration, dehumidifier dehumidification etc. to adjust the indoor environmental parameter, treat that the indoor environmental parameter reduces the back, open air conditioner's purification performance again, carry out purification treatment to the indoor pollutant.
And step S30, when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to a first preset threshold value, starting the purification function of the air conditioner.
After the air conditioner is started to adjust the environmental parameters of the environment, the environmental parameters of the environment are continuously detected in real time or at regular time, when the environmental parameters are smaller than or equal to a first preset threshold value, the influence of the environmental parameters of the current environment on the purification capacity of the air conditioner is judged to be small, and the purification function of the air conditioner is started. When setting for waiting that environmental parameter reduces to first preset threshold value, open air conditioner's purification performance again, guarantee air conditioner purification in-process, the filter media can guarantee to carry out purification work with higher purification capacity always, avoids the purification capacity of filter media to receive the influence because of in the environment that is located humidity is too high or the high temperature.
In other embodiments, the environmental parameter of the environment in which the air conditioner is located may also be detected by other air monitoring devices in the same environment as the air conditioner, for example, other air detecting devices in the environment in which the air conditioner is located are electrically connected to the air conditioner, in this embodiment, the step of detecting the environmental parameter of the environment in which the air conditioner is located in real time or at regular time includes:
sending an environmental parameter detection data request to other air monitoring devices in the same environment as the air conditioner;
receiving the environmental parameters returned by the other air conditioning equipment.
After receiving the environment parameter detection data request sent by the air conditioner, the other air monitoring devices detect the indoor environment temperature value and/or indoor environment humidity value, and return the detected environment parameter value to the air conditioner for reference.
In other embodiments, in order to ensure indoor comfort while meeting the requirement of the air conditioner for safe use, after the step of turning on the air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameters of the environment, the method further comprises:
and when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to the first preset threshold value, the refrigeration function of the air conditioner is turned off, and/or the dehumidification function of the air conditioner is turned off.
Also when the indoor environment reaches air conditioner's safe handling environment requirement, close air conditioner's refrigeration function, or dehumidification function, prevent that air conditioner from refrigerating or dehumidifying always, lead to the indoor environment comfort poor, influence user experience, also play energy-conserving effect simultaneously.
In this embodiment, when satisfying air conditioner's the condition of opening, through the environmental parameter of real-time or regularly detecting air conditioner place environment, like ambient temperature value and ambient humidity value when environmental parameter is greater than first predetermined threshold value, open air conditioner in order to adjust the environmental parameter of place environment, if reduce ambient temperature and ambient humidity, after environmental parameter reduces to first predetermined threshold value, open air conditioner's purification performance again, ensure that the filter media can guarantee to carry out purification work with higher purification performance always, avoid the purification performance of filter media to receive the influence because of the too high or high temperature of humidity in the environment of locating, improve the life and the purification efficiency of filter screen to improve air conditioner's purifying effect.
Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a second embodiment of a control method of an air conditioner, based on the embodiment of fig. 2, after the step of starting the purification function of the air conditioner, the control method of the air conditioner further includes:
step S40, detecting the current pollutant concentration of various pollutants in the room where the air conditioner is located in real time;
after the air conditioner is started, the gas sensor and the particulate matter sensor are controlled to monitor the current pollutant concentration of various indoor pollutants in real time, wherein the pollutants mainly comprise formaldehyde, benzene series, VOC, NOX, particulate matters and the like.
Step S50, acquiring the target pollutant with the current pollutant concentration greater than a preset safety threshold;
when the concentration of each pollutant is detected, a preset safety threshold value which is larger than the corresponding pollutant is obtained, the pollutant concentration of each pollutant is compared with the corresponding preset safety threshold value, and the target pollutant which is larger than the preset safety threshold value is screened, wherein the preset safety threshold value is smaller than a national standard safety threshold value.
Step S60, determining the target purification efficiency of the air conditioner according to the current pollutant concentration, pollutant emission rate and preset safety threshold value corresponding to the target pollutant;
and step S70, determining the target rotating speed of the fan of the air conditioner according to the target purifying efficiency.
And calculating the purification amount of the air conditioner based on the consideration that the current pollutant concentration corresponding to the target pollutant and the concentration generated based on the pollutant emission rate are lower than a preset safety threshold value, and further calculating the target purification efficiency of the air conditioner based on the purification amount within a fixed time.
And step S80, controlling the fan of the air conditioner to operate according to the target rotating speed.
Based on the continuous emission of pollutants, the air conditioner is adjusted in advance in order to predict the concentration of the pollutants in advance, so that the pollutants are purified while being emitted, the indoor temperature is continuously maintained below the preset safety threshold value, for the indoor realization of continuously maintaining better air quality, after the target pollutant is determined, when the pollutant concentration in the indoor is lower than the preset safety threshold value based on the current pollutant concentration value and the pollutant emission rate of the target pollutant, the air conditioner needs to provide the purification capacity, and the adjustment of the purification capacity of the air conditioner in this embodiment is realized by adjusting the wind speed of the fan, specifically, the target rotation speed of the fan, and after the target rotation speed of the fan is obtained, and controlling a fan of the air conditioner to operate according to the target rotating speed so as to ensure that the indoor temperature is continuously maintained below a preset safety threshold value.
When the target pollutants have multiple types, the target pollutants used for calculating the target rotating speed can be determined based on the weight of the target pollutants or the preferred sequence set by a user, or the target pollutants used for calculating the target rotating speed can be determined based on the standard-exceeding severity of the target pollutants, or after the target rotating speed of the fan is calculated based on each target pollutant, the average value of each target rotating speed is obtained to adjust the fan of the air conditioner.
The diffusion rate of the pollutants is the diffusion rate of the pollutants from indoor objects, the diffusion rate of the pollutants is possibly different based on different temperatures or humidity, so that when the air conditioner is set to be in a standby state or closed state, the pollutant concentration of the indoor environment is detected at regular time, the diffusion rate of the pollutants is determined, the accurate diffusion rate of the obtained current pollutants is ensured, and the accurate calculation of the target rotating speed of the fan is ensured. Specifically, the control method of the air conditioner includes:
collecting pollutant concentration at preset time intervals when the air conditioner is in a standby state;
determining a pollutant emission rate from the time interval and the collected pollutant concentration.
When the air conditioner is in a standby state or a closed state, the indoor gas sensor and the particulate matter sensor are controlled to detect the concentration of pollutants in the room at regular time, specifically, the concentration of pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene series, VOC, NOX and PM2.5 can be collected at a first time point and a second time point, and the emission rate of the pollutants continuously emitting outwards from each current pollution source is calculated according to the variation difference of the concentrations of the pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene series, VOC, NOX and PM2.5 at the first time point and the second time point and the time interval between the first time point and the second time point, for example, the concentration of formaldehyde at the first time point t1 and the second time point t2 is a and b mg/m3, respectively, so that the rate v of formaldehyde emission from the indoor formaldehyde pollution source is (b-a)/(t2-t 1).
It can be understood that, since the difference value of the concentration change at two time points is used as the reference value of the emission rate, a misjudgment may occur, in order to ensure the accuracy of the pollutant emission rate, the pollutant concentration may be collected at preset time intervals, and the pollutant emission rate of the pollutant is calculated according to the collected pollutant concentration and the time intervals, that is, the pollutant emission rate is accurately calculated in a multi-point sampling manner.
After the air conditioner of this embodiment is opened, the current pollutant concentration of the indoor various pollutants of real-time detection air conditioner place acquires current pollutant concentration is greater than the target pollutant of predetermineeing safety threshold value, and then according to current pollutant concentration, pollutant emission rate that the target pollutant corresponds and predetermine the target rotational speed of the fan of air conditioner, and then according to the rotational speed of target rotational speed operation regulation fan to make air conditioner's purification ability be greater than the emission rate of pollutant, continuously guarantee that indoor pollutant concentration is in below predetermineeing safety threshold value all the time, guarantee fresh air, guarantee that indoor pollutant concentration can not exert an influence to the human body all the time, improve air conditioner's purifying effect.
Further, referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides a third embodiment of a control method of an air conditioner, based on the embodiment shown in fig. 3, wherein the step of determining the target purification efficiency of the air conditioner according to the current pollutant concentration corresponding to the target pollutant, the pollutant emission rate and the preset safety threshold includes:
step S610, determining the accumulated concentration of pollutants within a preset time according to the current pollutant concentration and the pollutant emission rate corresponding to the target pollutants;
step S620, determining a target purification amount within the preset time according to the pollutant accumulated concentration and a preset safety threshold corresponding to the target pollutant;
and step S630, determining target purification efficiency according to the target purification amount.
Detecting the current pollutant concentration in a primary chamber within a preset time interval, calculating the accumulated pollutant concentration in the primary chamber after the primary chamber reaches the preset time interval through the pollutant emission rate within the preset time interval, controlling that the pollutant concentration in the primary chamber after the preset time interval is controlled to be smaller than a preset safety threshold value in the future, calculating a target purification amount through the condition that the difference value between the accumulated pollutant concentration and the target purification amount is smaller than or equal to the preset safety threshold value, and calculating the target purification efficiency according to the requirement of reaching the target purification amount within the preset time interval.
With further reference to fig. 5, the present invention provides a fourth embodiment of a control method of an air conditioner, based on the above-mentioned embodiment of fig. 3, in which the target purification efficiency of the air conditioner is adjusted by adjusting the purified air volume of the air conditioner. Specifically, the step of determining the target rotation speed of the fan of the air conditioner according to the target purification efficiency includes:
step S710, determining target purification air volume according to the target purification efficiency;
and S720, determining the target rotating speed of a fan of the air conditioner according to the target purifying air volume.
Wherein the step of determining a target purification air volume according to the target purification efficiency comprises:
acquiring the clean air quantity of an air conditioner;
and determining the target purifying air volume according to the target purifying efficiency and the clean air volume.
The clean air quantity is the air quantity of clean air generated in the air passing through the filter screen in unit time, the clean air quantity is related to the air quantity of the air conditioner and the purification efficiency, the ratio of the clean air quantity to the air quantity of the air conditioner is the purification efficiency of the air conditioner, the target purification air quantity is calculated by adopting Q60V [ (lnd1-lnd 2)/delta t ]/eta based on the relation between the clean air quantity and the air quantity, wherein d1 and d2 are the indoor pollutant concentrations at the time interval of Δ t after the cleaning function is started (i.e. the pollutant concentration at the first time point is d1, the pollutant concentration at the second time point is d2, and the time interval between the first time point and the second time point is Δ t), and calculating the target rotating speed according to the corresponding relation between the air volume and the rotating speed of the fan, wherein the relation between the air volume and the rotating speed of the fan is Q ═ f (n).
In summary, this embodiment exemplifies the calculation of the target rotation speed of one of the pollutants, such as formaldehyde, and the formaldehyde emission rate v ═ b-a)/(t2-t1 from the indoor formaldehyde pollution source; formaldehyde safety threshold 0.07mg/m 3; the current air volume is Q, and the current formaldehyde concentration is c mg/m 3; where V is the current indoor volume, Q is the current purified air volume, n is the number of fan revolutions, and specifically, the correspondence Q between the number of fan revolutions n and the air volume is f (n).
Firstly, in order to ensure that the indoor environment is always below a preset safety threshold, the purification amount of the air purifier is calculated by adopting v T + c-eta T ═ 0.07.
The method comprises the steps of obtaining the accumulated concentration of a preset time interval T according to the current concentration C of formaldehyde and the emission rate v of the formaldehyde, obtaining the purification amount of the air purifier in the preset time interval on the basis that the difference value between the accumulated concentration and the purification amount is required to be smaller than or equal to a preset safety threshold value of 0.07, and calculating the purification efficiency of the air purifier on the basis of the relation between the purification amount and the preset time interval.
The target air volume of the air conditioner is calculated based on the relationship Q of the purification efficiency, the clean air volume and the air volume, 60 × V [ (lnd1-lnd2)/Δ t ]/η, wherein 60 × V [ (lnd1-lnd2)/Δ t ] is a calculation formula of the clean air volume of the air conditioner, and d1 and d2 are the indoor pollutant concentrations at the time interval Δ t after the purification function is turned on, respectively.
Therefore, through the safety threshold value, the pollutant emission rate, the current purification efficiency and the concentration change of unit time delta T, and based on a V T + c- { 60V [ (lnd1-lnd 2)/delta T ] }/Q T ═ 0.07 conversion formula, the rotating speed of the purification fan can be automatically adjusted and the purification air volume can be controlled according to the current pollutant concentration and the purification capacity effectively in real time, so that the concentration of each pollutant is kept below the safety threshold value, the air is continuously ensured to be fresh, and the health of a user is ensured.
Through the continuous amount of wind of adjusting air purifier at this embodiment, realize continuously guaranteeing that indoor environment is in below presetting the safe threshold all the time, guarantee user's safety.
Further, referring to fig. 6, a fifth embodiment of the control method of an air conditioner according to the present invention, based on the above embodiments shown in fig. 3 to 5, when there are multiple target pollutants whose current pollutant concentration is greater than a preset safety threshold, the step of acquiring the target pollutants whose current pollutant concentration is greater than the preset safety threshold includes:
step S510, acquiring preset safety thresholds corresponding to various pollutants;
the safety thresholds corresponding to different pollutants are different, so that the mapping relation between various pollutants and the preset safety threshold is set, and when the pollutant concentration is obtained, the pollutant concentration is compared with the corresponding preset safety threshold, and the accuracy of the comparison result can be ensured. Therefore, when the indoor pollutant concentration is detected in real time, the preset safety threshold corresponding to each pollutant is obtained, and the pollutant concentration is compared with the corresponding preset safety threshold.
Step S520, calculating the difference percentage between the current pollutant concentration of each pollutant and the corresponding preset safety threshold;
step S530, obtain the target pollutant with the largest difference percentage.
When a plurality of detected pollutant concentrations greater than the corresponding preset safety threshold values exist, the fact that the number of pollutants exceeding the standard in the current room is multiple is indicated, and the fan corresponding to the air conditioner can only operate at one target rotating speed, so that the target rotating speed of the fan needs to be calculated by specifically determining the current pollutant concentration corresponding to one target pollutant and the corresponding preset safety threshold value, and after the target pollutant is removed, other target pollutants are purified and removed. The target rotating speed of the fan is calculated according to the current pollutant concentration corresponding to the target pollutant and the corresponding preset safety threshold value, wherein the current pollutant concentration corresponds to the target pollutant, and the standard exceeding degree of the pollutant is determined.
Namely, calculating the difference percentage between the current pollutant concentration of each pollutant and the corresponding preset safety threshold, wherein the difference percentage is a positive percentage, namely when the current pollutant concentration is greater than the preset safety threshold, the difference between the current pollutant concentration and the preset safety threshold is a positive value. And comparing the difference percentages corresponding to the pollutants to obtain the target pollutant with the largest difference percentage, and calculating the target rotating speed of the fan according to the target pollutant.
In the embodiment, the target pollutant is determined by setting the standard exceeding degree of the pollutant, the target pollutant with serious standard exceeding degree is firstly purified and removed, and the condition that the target pollutant is accumulated more and more to influence the health of a user is prevented. In this way, the best adjusting effect of the air conditioner is achieved.
It can be understood that, when there are multiple target pollutants with the current pollutant concentration greater than the preset safety threshold, there are other embodiments of the method for specifically determining which target pollutant is used to calculate the target rotation speed of the fan, for example, in consideration of different requirements of different users on the quality of the ambient air, this embodiment provides a method suitable for user self-adjustment and improving user experience, and for example, when there are multiple target pollutants with the current pollutant concentration greater than the preset safety threshold, the step of acquiring the target pollutant with the current pollutant concentration greater than the preset safety threshold includes:
and acquiring the pollutants with the highest priority according to a preset priority.
The user can set the priority of various pollutants according to self demand, if the user is sensitive to formaldehyde, the priority of the formaldehyde is set to be the highest, and then benzene series, VOC, NOX, particulate matters and the like are arranged in sequence, when the target pollutants larger than the preset safety threshold comprise the formaldehyde, the benzene series and the particulate matters, the system takes the formaldehyde as the target pollutants preferentially (even if the standard exceeding degree of the benzene series is larger than the standard exceeding degree of the formaldehyde), and the target rotating speed of the fan is calculated by the formaldehyde. And sequentially, when the concentration of the formaldehyde is reduced to be below a preset safety threshold, the system preferentially takes the benzene series as the target pollutant and calculates the target rotating speed of the fan by using the benzene series.
Further, referring to fig. 7, the present invention provides a sixth embodiment of a control method for an air conditioner, and based on all the embodiments, the step of controlling a fan of the air conditioner to operate at the target rotation speed includes:
and step S810, sending the target rotating speed to an air conditioner, so that the air conditioner can control a fan to operate according to the target rotating speed.
The embodiment operates in the control device of the air conditioner, the control device of the air conditioner is electrically connected with the air conditioner, the gas sensor, the particulate matter sensor and the like, the pollutant concentration detected by the gas sensor and the particulate matter sensor is obtained at regular time, the target rotating speed of the fan of the air conditioner is calculated based on the detected pollutant concentration, the pollutant emission rate and the preset safety threshold value, and then the target rotating speed value air conditioner is sent to supply the air conditioner to control the fan to operate according to the target rotating speed. It can be understood that, when the control device of the air conditioner calculates that the concentration of the pollutants is greater than the preset safety threshold, the control device of the air conditioner can also automatically send an opening instruction to the air conditioner so as to open the air conditioner for air purification and conditioning.
The embodiment is based on setting the running program in the control device of the air conditioner, calculating the target rotating speed of the fan of the air conditioner by the control device by integrating the pollutant concentration, the pollutant emission rate and the preset safety threshold value, and sending the target rotating speed to the air conditioner, and setting the application program in the control device to reduce the program load of the air conditioner while realizing the indoor environment regulation of the air conditioner.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a control device of an air conditioner, comprising: a memory, a processor and a control program of the air conditioner stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the control program of the air conditioner implementing the steps of the control method of the air conditioner as described above when executed by the processor.
The present invention also provides an air conditioner including: a memory, a processor and a control program of the air conditioner stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the control program of the air conditioner implementing the steps of the control method of the air conditioner as described above when executed by the processor.
Further, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a control program of an air conditioner, which when executed by a processor, implements the respective steps of the control method of the air conditioner as described above.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of an air conditioner, characterized by comprising the steps of:
when the air conditioner meets the starting condition, detecting the environmental parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located in real time or at regular time, wherein the environmental parameters comprise at least one of an environmental temperature value and an environmental humidity value;
when the environmental parameter is greater than a first preset threshold value, starting an air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment, wherein the purifying capacity of the filter material in the air conditioner when the environmental parameter is greater than the first preset threshold value is smaller than the purifying capacity when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to the first preset threshold value;
when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to the first preset threshold value, starting a purification function of the air conditioner;
detecting the current pollutant concentration of various pollutants in a room where the air conditioner is located in real time;
acquiring the target pollutant with the current pollutant concentration greater than a preset safety threshold;
determining the target purification efficiency of the air conditioner according to the current pollutant concentration and the pollutant emission rate corresponding to the target pollutant and a preset safety threshold;
determining a target rotating speed of a fan of the air conditioner according to the target purification efficiency;
and controlling the fan of the air conditioner to operate according to the target rotating speed.
2. The method of controlling an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the step of turning on the air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment includes:
the cooling function of the air conditioner is turned on, and/or the dehumidifying function of the air conditioner is turned on, to adjust the environmental parameters of the room.
3. The method of controlling an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the step of turning on the air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment further comprises:
and when the environmental parameter is less than or equal to the first preset threshold value, the refrigeration function of the air conditioner is turned off, and/or the dehumidification function of the air conditioner is turned off.
4. The control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, when the target pollutant whose current pollutant concentration is greater than the preset safety threshold is plural, the step of acquiring the target pollutant whose current pollutant concentration is greater than the preset safety threshold includes:
acquiring preset safety thresholds corresponding to various pollutants;
calculating the difference percentage between the current pollutant concentration of each pollutant and the corresponding preset safety threshold;
and acquiring the target pollutant with the largest difference percentage.
5. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
when the air conditioner is in a standby state, detecting the pollutant concentration of various pollutants in the room where the air conditioner is positioned at regular time;
and when the pollutant concentration is greater than or equal to a preset safety threshold value, judging that the air conditioner meets the starting condition, wherein the preset safety threshold value is smaller than a national standard safety threshold value.
6. The method of controlling an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the step of detecting in real time or at regular time the environmental parameter of the environment in which the air conditioner is located includes:
sending an environmental parameter detection data request to other air monitoring devices in the same environment as the air conditioner;
receiving the environmental parameters returned by the other air conditioning equipment.
7. The method of controlling an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the step of turning on the air conditioner to adjust the environmental parameter of the environment includes:
and sending a regulating instruction to other air conditioning equipment in the same environment with the air conditioner so as to enable the other air conditioning equipment to enter an operating state and regulate the environmental parameters of the environment.
8. A control device of an air conditioner, characterized by comprising: a memory, a processor and a control program of an air conditioner stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the control program of the air conditioner realizing the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed by the processor.
9. An air conditioner characterized by comprising: a memory, a processor and a control program of an air conditioner stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the control program of the air conditioner realizing the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a control program of an air conditioner is stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN112432318B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2022-04-12 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air purification assembly, control method and device thereof, air conditioner and storage medium |
| CN112665085B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-07-08 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air purification system, air purification method, control device and readable storage medium |
| CN111256316A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-09 | 海信（山东）空调有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
| CN111964227B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-12-21 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air circulation control method, system and device |
| CN112413693B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-11-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method of integrated cooker, processor and storage medium |
| CN114659251B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-03-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method and device of air purifier, storage medium and air purifier |
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| JP2009235338A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Coating composition, heat exchanger, air conditioner |
| CN201333366Y (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-10-28 | 江苏安邦伟业人工环境有限公司 | Heating dehumidifying-type nanometer air-purifier |
| CN102230664A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-11-02 | 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 | Control method and control module of air conditioning unit with purification and sterilization function |
| KR101366061B1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-02-26 | 조승연 | Personal air purifier |
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