CN109268401B - Driven plate of vehicle clutch and vehicle clutch - Google Patents

Driven plate of vehicle clutch and vehicle clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109268401B
CN109268401B CN201710585756.0A CN201710585756A CN109268401B CN 109268401 B CN109268401 B CN 109268401B CN 201710585756 A CN201710585756 A CN 201710585756A CN 109268401 B CN109268401 B CN 109268401B
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
driven
arc
plate
positioning
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CN201710585756.0A
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CN109268401A (en
Inventor
朱铭
周文敏
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Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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Priority to CN201710585756.0A priority Critical patent/CN109268401B/en
Publication of CN109268401A publication Critical patent/CN109268401A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/22Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members
    • F16D13/38Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
    • F16D13/40Friction clutches with axially-movable clutching members with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs in which the or each axially-movable member is pressed exclusively against an axially-located member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/60Clutching elements
    • F16D13/64Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/75Features relating to adjustment, e.g. slack adjusters
    • F16D13/757Features relating to adjustment, e.g. slack adjusters the adjusting device being located on or inside the clutch cover, e.g. acting on the diaphragm or on the pressure plate

Abstract

The present invention relates to a driven plate of a vehicle clutch and a vehicle clutch. A driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle includes: a driven disc main body having a disc-shaped structure; the driven disc comprises a driven disc main body and a corrugated sheet, wherein the driven disc main body is provided with a plurality of connecting parts; friction plates arranged on both sides of the wave-shaped plate main body in the axial direction of the driven plate main body; and the position adjusting piece is clamped between the connecting part and the driven disc main body, and can adjust the distance between the driven disc main body and the connecting part in the axial direction of the driven disc main body, so that the friction plates positioned on the same side as the position adjusting piece and the driven disc main body are staggered in the axial direction of the driven disc main body. The driven disc can adjust the distance between the driven disc and the flywheel or the gland, so that the distance is prevented from being smaller than a critical value meeting the requirement, and the safety of the clutch in the using process is ensured.

Description

Driven plate of vehicle clutch and vehicle clutch
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of torque transmission equipment, in particular to a driven plate of a vehicle clutch and the vehicle clutch.
Background
In general, a clutch for a vehicle is a component mounted between an engine and a transmission of an automobile. The clutch can transmit or block the rotational force of the engine to the drive wheels. Currently, the clutch includes a clutch cover mounted on the flywheel of the engine. The clutch cover plate is internally provided with a clutch body. The clutch body comprises a driven plate, a pressure plate, a clutch spring, a release lever and other parts. When the clutch is in a state of transmitting rotating force, the pressure plate can press the driven plate onto the flywheel, so that the rotating force of the flywheel is transmitted to the clutch and is transmitted to the next-stage part through the clutch.
However, after long-term observation, research and analysis, it is found that the relative position of the driven plate main body included in the driven plate and the flywheel or the driven plate and the pressure plate changes during the assembly process of the clutch body or after a period of use, and sometimes the distance between the driven plate main body and the flywheel or between the driven plate main body and the pressure plate is smaller than a critical value, so that a safety hazard exists during the use of the clutch.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle and the clutch for the vehicle. The distance between the driven disc and the flywheel or the gland can be adjusted, the phenomenon that the distance is smaller than a critical value meeting the requirement is avoided, and the safety of the clutch in the using process is guaranteed.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle, including: a driven disc main body having a disc-shaped structure; the driven disc comprises a driven disc main body and a corrugated sheet, wherein the driven disc main body is provided with a plurality of connecting parts; friction plates arranged on both sides of the wave-shaped plate main body in the axial direction of the driven plate main body; and the position adjusting piece is clamped between the connecting part and the driven disc main body, and can adjust the distance between the driven disc main body and the connecting part in the axial direction of the driven disc main body so as to enable the friction plates which are positioned at the same side as the position adjusting piece to be staggered with the driven disc main body in the axial direction of the driven disc main body.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the position adjusting piece includes a first contact flat surface for contact-fitting with the coupling portion and a second contact flat surface for contact-fitting with the driven disk main body, the first contact flat surface and the second contact flat surface being parallel to each other.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the connecting part is provided with a first through hole, the driven disc main body is provided with a second through hole, the position adjusting piece is provided with a first connecting hole penetrating through the first contact plane and the second contact plane, the first through hole, the first connecting hole and the second through hole are arranged in alignment, and the fastening piece penetrates through the first through hole, the first connecting hole and the second through hole in sequence to connect the connecting part, the position adjusting piece and the driven disc main body.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the driven disc main body is provided with a reserved hole extending axially, the position adjusting piece comprises a second connecting hole extending axially along the driven disc main body, the reserved hole and the second connecting hole are arranged in a staggered mode with the connecting part, and the second connecting hole and the reserved hole are arranged in an aligned mode.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the position adjusting member includes a positioning notch formed along a radial direction depression of the driven plate main body, the positioning notch being disposed to be staggered from the coupling portion.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the position adjusting member is a plate-like structure.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the position adjusting part is of a split structure and comprises more than two arc-shaped plates which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the driven disc main body.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, more than two arc-shaped plates are arranged between the connecting part and the driven disc main body, and the more than two arc-shaped plates are arranged in a stacking mode along the axial direction of the driven disc main body.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the position adjusting member further includes a positioning part, and two adjacent arc-shaped plates are positioned with each other by the positioning part so that the two adjacent arc-shaped plates are aligned and stacked.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the positioning part comprises a positioning protrusion and a positioning concave part, the positioning protrusion is arranged on one of the two adjacent arc-shaped plates, the positioning concave part is arranged on the other arc-shaped plate, the positioning concave part and the positioning protrusion correspond in position and are matched in shape, and the positioning protrusion arranged on one of the two adjacent arc-shaped plates is aligned with the positioning concave part arranged on the other arc-shaped plate to realize mutual positioning.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the wave sheet includes a plurality of connecting portions, and both ends of each of the arc plates are respectively connected to two of the connecting portions.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the invention, each arc-shaped plate comprises an arc-shaped base body and a convex column extending from the arc-shaped base body along the axial direction of the driven plate main body, and the convex column can be in inserted fit with a gap formed between two adjacent connecting parts.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, each arc-shaped plate comprises an arc-shaped base body and a bending positioning portion connected with the arc-shaped base body, the arc-shaped base body is arranged between the connecting portion and the driven disc main body, and the bending positioning portion is lapped on the outer peripheral surface of the driven disc main body so as to position the arc-shaped plate to the driven disc main body.
According to one aspect of an embodiment of the invention, the position adjuster is a one-piece annular plate.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the annular plate comprises an annular base body and a plurality of convex columns extending from one end face of the annular base body along the axial direction of the annular base body, and the convex columns are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the annular plate.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, two or more annular plates are provided between the connecting portion and the driven disk main body, the two or more annular plates being arranged in a stacked manner in an axial direction of the driven disk main body.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the position regulating member in the axial direction of the driven plate main body ranges from 0.1mm to 0.5 mm.
According to the driven disc of the clutch for the vehicle, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention, the driven disc comprises the driven disc, and the distance of the friction plate and the driven disc main body staggered in the axial direction of the driven disc main body can be adjusted through the position adjusting piece. At this time, the position adjusting piece can adjust the distance between the end face of the driven disc main body facing the flywheel and the end face of the flywheel facing the driven disc main body or the distance between the end face of the driven disc main body facing the gland and the end face of the gland facing the driven disc main body. Therefore, the interference between the driven disc main body and the flywheel or the gland caused by the fact that the minimum distance between the end face of the driven disc main body facing the flywheel and the end face of the flywheel facing the driven disc main body, the minimum distance between the end face of the driven disc main body facing the flywheel and the bolt of the flywheel facing the driven disc main body or the minimum distance between the end face of the driven disc main body facing the gland and the end face of the gland facing the driven disc main body is smaller than a critical value meeting the use requirement is avoided, and the safety of the driven disc in the use process is guaranteed.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a clutch for a vehicle, including: the driven plate of the vehicle clutch described above.
Drawings
Features, advantages and technical effects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a driven disk in use according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven disk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a driven disk according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a multi-arc plate stacking structure according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of B-B in FIG. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an arcuate plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an arcuate plate according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a ring plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a ring plate structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the figures are not drawn to scale.
Description of the labeling:
1. a driven plate; 11. a driven plate main body; 11a, an arc-shaped plate; 110. a first connection hole; 111. a second connection hole; 112. positioning the notch; 113. a marking section; 114. a positioning member; 114a positioning projection; 114b, a positioning recess; 115. an arc-shaped base body; 116. a convex column; 117. bending the positioning part; 118. an annular base; 11b, an annular plate; 12. a damping spring; 13. a wave-shaped sheet; 131. a wave-shaped sheet main body; 132. a connecting portion; 14. a friction plate; 15. a driven disc hub; 16. a hub cover plate; 17. a fastener;
2. a flywheel;
3. and (7) pressing the cover.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following detailed description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are provided to illustrate the principles of the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, i.e., the invention is not limited to the described embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
For a better understanding of the present invention, a driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 11.
As shown in fig. 1, a driven plate 1 of a vehicle clutch according to an embodiment of the present invention can be mounted between a flywheel 2 and a clutch cover 3. The driven disc 1 is connected with a transmission shaft of the gearbox. The driven disc 1 can be switched between the engaged or disengaged state with the flywheel 2 by the pressing cover 3, so that it is possible to transmit the rotational force of the flywheel 2 to the transmission shaft or block the transmission of the rotational force of the flywheel 2 to the transmission shaft.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, driven disc 1 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a driven disc main body 10, a position adjusting member 11, a damper spring 12, a wave plate 13, a friction plate 14, a driven hub 15, and a hub cover plate 16. The driven plate main body 10 has a disk-like structure. The damper spring 12 is provided to the driven plate main body 10. The driven disc hub 15 is mounted on the driven disc main body 10 and cooperates with the damping spring 12 to form a damping system. A hub cover plate 16 is connected to the driven disc body 10 to define a limit for the driven hub 15. The wave sheet 13 includes a wave sheet main body 131 and a connecting portion 132 connected to the wave sheet main body 131. The wave plate 13 is connected to the driven disk main body 10 by a connecting portion 132, and the wave plate 13 is provided along the circumferential direction of the driven disk main body 10 on the outer circumferential side of the driven disk main body 10. The friction plates 14 are provided on opposite sides of the corrugated plate main body 131 in the axial direction of the driven plate main body 10. Friction plate 14 is connected to corrugated plate body 131 by connecting members 132. The position adjuster 11 is interposed between the connecting portion 132 and the driven disk main body 10. The position adjuster 11 can adjust the distance in the axial direction of the driven disc main body 10 between the driven disc main body 10 and the connecting portion 132 such that the friction plates 14 on the same side as the position adjuster 11 are offset from the driven disc main body 10 by the distance in the axial direction of the driven disc main body 10.
The driven disc 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the distance of the friction plates 14 from the driven disc main body 10 in the axial direction of the driven disc main body 10 by the position adjusting members 11. When the driven disk 1 of the present embodiment is applied, the driven disk main body 10 is disposed between the flywheel 2 and the gland 3. At this time, the position adjuster 11 can adjust the distance between the end surface of the driven disc main body 10 facing the flywheel 2 and the end surface of the flywheel 2 facing the driven disc main body 10, or the distance between the end surface of the driven disc main body 10 facing the gland 3 and the end surface of the gland 3 facing the driven disc main body 10. In this way, the minimum distance between the end face of the driven disc main body 10 facing the flywheel 2 and the end face of the flywheel 2 facing the driven disc main body 10, the minimum distance between the end face of the driven disc main body 10 facing the flywheel 2 and the bolt of the flywheel 2 facing the driven disc main body 10, or the minimum distance between the end face of the driven disc main body 10 facing the gland 3 and the end face of the gland 3 facing the driven disc main body 10 is prevented from being smaller than a critical value meeting the use requirement, so that the interference between the driven disc main body 10 and the flywheel 2 or the gland 3 is avoided, and the safety of the driven disc 1 in the use process is ensured.
The wave plate body 131 of this embodiment may be an integral ring structure, and in this case, the driven plate body 10 is fitted to the wave plate body 131. A plurality of connecting portions 132 may be provided on the inner side of the annular corrugated sheet 13. The corrugated sheet main body 131 of the present embodiment may be a separate structure, and a plurality of corrugated sheet main bodies 131 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the driven disk main body 10 and annularly distributed. The friction plate 14 and the corrugated plate main body 131 may be connected by riveting. Friction plate 14 includes a friction interface. The friction contact surfaces of the friction plates 14 arranged on both sides of the corrugated plate main body 131 are respectively used for being in contact fit with the flywheel 2 and the gland 3. The clutch effects power transfer between the flywheel 2 and the gearbox via friction plates 14.
The position adjusting member 11 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a first contact flat surface for contact-fitting with the coupling portion 132 and a second contact flat surface for contact-fitting with the driven plate main body 10. The first contact plane and the second contact plane are disposed oppositely in the axial direction of the driven plate main body 10, and are parallel to each other. In this way, when the position adjusting member 11 is installed between the connecting portion 132 and the driven disc main body 10, the displacement amounts of the connecting portion 132 in the axial direction of the driven disc main body 10 are equal, so that the displacement amounts of the positions on the friction plates 14 in the axial direction of the driven disc main body 10 are equal, good flatness of the friction surfaces of the friction plates 14 facing away from the corrugated plate main body 131 is ensured, and the friction surfaces are prevented from being perpendicular to the axis of the driven disc main body 10 to affect use.
The connecting portion 132 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a first through hole. The driven disc main body 10 is provided with a second through hole. As shown in fig. 5, the position adjuster 11 is provided with a first connection hole 110 penetrating the first contact plane and the second contact plane. The first through hole and the second through hole are arranged in alignment. The driven disc 1 also comprises fasteners. The fastener 17 passes through the first through hole, the first connection hole 110, and the second through hole in this order to connect the connection portion 132, the position adjusting member 11, and the driven plate main body 10. The hole positions are machined and manufactured on the connecting part 132, the driven disc main body 10 and the position adjusting piece 11, so that machining and manufacturing difficulty is low, and cost is low. The fastening piece 17 is matched with the hole position to connect the fixed connecting part 132, the position adjusting piece 11 and the driven disc main body 10, so that the assembling process is simple and easy to operate, and meanwhile, the connection rigidity can be ensured. The fasteners 17 of this embodiment may be rivets or bolts, preferably rivets.
The driven disc main body 10 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a prepared hole extending along its own axial direction. The position adjusting member 11 includes a second coupling hole 111 extending in the axial direction of the driven disc main body 10. The prepared hole and the second connection hole 111 are arranged in a staggered mode with the connection portion 132, and the connection portion 132 does not cover the second connection hole 111 and the prepared hole. The second connection hole 111 is aligned with the prepared hole. Like this, the convenience is when the dynamic balance that needs kept driven plate 1, inserts rivet or bolt in preformed hole and second connecting hole 111 in order to be connected position control spare 11 with driven plate main part 10 fastening, and easy operation is quick, avoids carrying out secondary operation to driven plate 1, reduces the operation degree of difficulty and processing cost.
The position adjusting member 11 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a positioning notch 112 formed along the radial direction recess of the driven disk main body 10. The positioning notches 112 are offset from the connecting portion 132. The connecting portion 132 does not cover the positioning notch 112. A positioning groove is provided on the driven plate main body 10 in a position corresponding to the positioning notch 112. The positioning groove is matched with the positioning notch 112 in shape. When assembling the driven disc main body 10 and the position adjusting piece 11, firstly, the driven disc main body 10 is matched with the external positioning column through the positioning groove to complete self-positioning, and then the position adjusting piece 11 is matched with the external positioning column through the positioning notch 112 to complete positioning with the driven disc main body 10, so that the whole assembling process is efficient, and the assembling time cost is reduced. In one embodiment, a gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the driven disc main body 10 and the wave-shaped main body. The positioning groove and the positioning notch 112 are opened in the radial direction toward the wave plate main body 131 and communicate with the gap.
The position adjusting member 11 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a mark portion 113 on at least one of two surfaces opposed in the axial direction of the driven plate main body 10. When the position adjusting piece 11 and the driven disc main body 10 need to be assembled, an operator can conveniently judge whether the position adjusting piece 11 is in a correct installation position or not by observing the identification part 113, the position adjusting piece 11 and the driven disc main body 10 are prevented from being assembled wrongly, and the assembly work efficiency and the accuracy are improved.
The position adjusting member 11 of the embodiment of the present invention includes an outer shield layer. The external protection layer can protect the position adjusting piece 11, avoid the position adjusting piece 11 self to receive the damage, promote the adaptability of position adjusting piece 11, guarantee self structural integrity for a long time. In one embodiment, the position adjuster 11 is made of steel and the outer protective layer is a zinc or nickel plating to prevent corrosion of the position adjuster 11.
The position adjusting member 11 of the embodiment of the present invention has a plate-like structure. The plate-shaped position adjuster 11 has a large area in contact with the connecting portion 132 and the driven disk main body 10, and can improve the connection stability after the connecting portion 132, the position adjuster 11, and the driven disk main body 10 are connected. The position adjusting member 11 using the plate-shaped structure is more flexible and faster in adjusting the distance between the connecting portion 132 and the driven disk main body 10, and also easily ensures the accuracy of adjusting the distance. In addition, the position adjusting piece 11 with the plate-shaped structure is low in processing and manufacturing difficulty and low in cost.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the position adjusting member 11 in the axial direction of the driven disk main body 10 ranges from 0.1mm to 0.5mm, so that the position adjusting member 11 with a proper thickness can be flexibly selected to adjust the distance between the connecting portion 132 and the driven disk main body 10 according to actual conditions.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 9, the position adjusting member 11 is a separate structure. The position adjusting member 11 includes two or more arc-shaped plates 11 a. Two or more arc-shaped plates 11a are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the driven plate main body 10. More than two arc-shaped plates 11a are distributed annularly. Each arc-shaped plate 11a can be separately processed and manufactured, and the processing and manufacturing difficulty is low. And each arc-shaped plate 11a uses less blank, so that the processing and manufacturing cost is reduced. When the two or more arc plates 11a are interposed between the connecting portion 132 and the driven disc main body 10, stress influence is not generated between each two arc plates, and final assembly accuracy can be ensured, thereby ensuring consistency of the amount of axial movement of each position on the friction plate 14 along the driven disc main body 10.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, two or more arc-shaped plates 11a are provided between the connecting portion 132 and the driven plate main body 10. Two or more arc-shaped plates 11a are stacked in the axial direction of the driven plate body 10. The two or more arc-shaped plates 11a have the same structure, and the thicknesses thereof may be the same or different. Like this, only need process the arc 11a of manufacturing a series of thickness or a thickness, just can be according to actual need, select more than two arc 11a or set up more than two arc 11a of uniform thickness between connecting portion 132 and driven plate main part 10 from the arc 11a of a series of thickness to realize the nimble distance of adjusting between connecting portion 132 and the driven plate main part 10.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the position adjustment member 11 further includes a positioning member 114. Each adjacent two arcuate plates 11a of the two or more arcuate plates 11a that are arranged in a stack in the axial direction of the driven plate main body 10 are positioned to each other by a positioning member 114 so that the adjacent two arcuate plates 11a are stacked in alignment with each other. Therefore, on one hand, the efficiency of the stacking and assembling work of more than two arc-shaped plates 11a can be improved; on the other hand, the accuracy of the relative position of the two or more arc-shaped plates 11a after being stacked and assembled is guaranteed to meet the requirement, the two or more arc-shaped plates 11a can be directly assembled with the driven plate main body 10 together, and the situation that the assembly work of the two adjacent arc-shaped plates 11a is influenced due to the position dislocation is avoided. The positioning member 114 and the connecting portion 132 of the present embodiment are disposed in a staggered manner, so as to avoid position interference between the positioning member 114 and the connecting portion 132. When the wave sheet 13 includes a plurality of connecting portions 132, the positioning member 114 of the present embodiment is disposed between two adjacent connecting portions 132.
Optionally, the positioning component 114 includes a positioning protrusion 114a and a positioning recess 114 b. The positioning projection 114a is provided on one of the adjacent two arc plates 11a, and the positioning recess 114b is provided on the other. The positioning recesses 114b correspond in position to the positioning projections 114a and are form-fitted to each other. The positioning projections 114a provided on one arcuate plate 11a of the adjacent two arcuate plates 11a are positioned with respect to the positioning recesses 114b provided on the other arcuate plate 11 a. After the positioning protrusion 114a provided on one arc plate 11a is inserted into the positioning recess 114b provided on the other arc plate 11a, the surface of the positioning protrusion 114a facing the positioning recess 114b and the surface of the positioning recess 114b facing the positioning protrusion 114a are in contact with each other, so that the positioning accuracy of the two arc plates 11a is ensured.
The positioning component 114 of the present embodiment is easy to manufacture, for example, a stamping process can be used to manufacture the positioning protrusion 114a and the positioning recess 114b on one arc-shaped plate 11a at a time, and the positioning precision is high, which is convenient for assembling two adjacent arc-shaped plates 11a quickly. The positioning protrusion 114a of the present embodiment may be a spherical bump structure, and correspondingly, the positioning recess 114b is a spherical recess structure. In the present embodiment, two positioning protrusions 114a and two positioning recesses 114b are provided on each arc plate 11 a.
In one embodiment, the wave plate 13 includes a plurality of connecting portions 132. The plurality of coupling portions 132 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the driven plate main body 10. Each arcuate plate 11a includes opposite ends. The both ends of every arc 11a are connected with two connecting portion 132 respectively, promote the rigidity of being connected of arc 11a, guarantee the stable and difficult emergence skew in position of arc 11 a. Both ends of each arc-shaped plate 11a can be connected with two adjacent connecting plates, and can also be connected with two connecting plates close to the outer side among more than three connecting plates. Alternatively, the arc plate 11a is provided with a first coupling hole 110, a second coupling hole 111, and a positioning notch 112. The first connection holes 110 and the second connection holes 111 are alternately arranged from one end portion to the other end portion of the arc plate 11 a. The positioning notches 112 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the positions and the number of the second connection holes 111.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 8, each arcuate plate 11a of the present embodiment includes an arcuate base 115 and a boss 116 extending from the arcuate base 115 in the axial direction of the driven disk main body 10. The protruding columns 116 can be inserted into the gaps formed between two adjacent connecting portions 132. The integral structure of the arc-shaped plate 11a is in a step shape with thin ends and thick middle. The convex pillar 116 can fill a gap between two adjacent connection portions 132. The top end face of the stud 116 is flush with the surface of the connecting portion 132 facing away from the driven disk main body 10. Thus, on the one hand, two adjacent connecting portions 132 are limited to the whole arc plate 11a by the convex pillar 116. When the arc plate 11a receives an acting force in the circumferential direction of the driven plate main body 10, since it is restricted by the restriction of the connecting portion 132, the position of itself is not changed substantially, and the positional stability is ensured, and the overall structure is not easily deformed to cause the change of the distance between the connecting portion 132 and the driven plate main body 10. On the other hand, after the arc-shaped plate 11a and the driven disc main body 10 are assembled, when the wave-shaped sheet 13 is installed, the convex column 116 positions the connecting portion 132, so that the connecting portion 132 can be quickly and accurately installed at a predetermined position, and the assembly efficiency of the driven disc 1 is improved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9, each of the arc-shaped plates 11a includes an arc-shaped base 115 and a bending positioning portion 117 connected to the arc-shaped base 115. The arc base 115 is disposed between the coupling portion 132 and the driven plate main body 10. Buckling positioning portion 117 overlap joint is to the peripheral surface of driven plate main part 10 on so that arc 11a fixes a position to driven plate main part 10, conveniently fast and accurately with every arc 11a and driven plate main part 10 positioning assembly, improves the packaging efficiency.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the position adjuster 11 is a one-piece annular plate 11 b. The integrated annular plate 11b is easy to be integrally formed, machined and manufactured, and machining and manufacturing difficulty is reduced. In the assembling process, the integrated annular plate 11b can be accurately positioned to the driven disc main body 10 once to start assembling the corrugated sheet 13, and the assembling work efficiency is greatly improved. The integrated annular plate 11b has high rigidity itself, and is not easily deformed to change the distance between the connecting portion 132 and the driven plate main body 10.
The annular plate 11b of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of first connection holes 110, a plurality of second connection holes 111, and a plurality of positioning notches 112. The plurality of first connection holes 110 and the plurality of second connection holes 111 are alternately arranged in order in the circumferential direction of the annular plate 11 b. The positions and the number of the positioning notches 112 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the positions and the number of the second connection holes 111. When the wave-shaped sheet 13 includes a plurality of connecting portions 132, the positioning notch 112 is disposed between two adjacent connecting portions 132.
Optionally, annular plate 11b includes an annular base 118 and a plurality of posts 116 extending axially therefrom on one end face of annular base 118. The plurality of bosses 116 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the annular plate 11 b. When the wave-shaped sheet 13 has more than two connecting portions 132, each stud 116 can fill a gap between adjacent two connecting portions 132. Thus, on the one hand, each connection 132 is adapted to limit the entire annular plate 11b by being fitted with each stud 116. When the annular plate 11b receives an acting force in the circumferential direction of the driven disc main body 10, since it is restricted by the restriction of the connecting portion 132, the position of itself is not substantially changed, positional stability is ensured, and the entire structure is not easily deformed to cause a change in the distance between the connecting portion 132 and the driven disc main body 10. On the other hand, after the annular plate 11b is assembled with the driven disc main body 10, when the corrugated sheet 13 is installed, the two adjacent convex columns 116 position the connecting portion 132, so that the connecting portion 132 can be quickly and accurately installed at a predetermined position, and the assembly efficiency of the driven disc 1 is improved.
In one embodiment, two or more annular plates 11b are provided between the connecting portion 132 and the driven disk main body 10. Two or more annular plates 11b are stacked in the axial direction of the driven disk main body 10. The two or more annular plates 11b have the same structure, and may have the same thickness or different thicknesses. In this way, only a series of thicknesses or a single thickness of the annular plate 11b needs to be processed, and thus, according to actual needs, two or more annular plates 11b can be selected from the series of thicknesses of the annular plates 11b or two or more annular plates 11b with the same thickness can be arranged between the connecting portion 132 and the driven disk main body 10, so that the distance between the connecting portion 132 and the driven disk main body 10 can be flexibly adjusted.
The embodiment of the invention also relates to a clutch for the vehicle. The clutch includes a gland 3 and the driven plate 1 of the above embodiment. When the clutch of the embodiment is matched with the flywheel 2 on the engine for use, the clutch of the driven plate 1 and the flywheel 2 is controlled through the gland 3. The driven disk 1 includes a driven disk main body 10. The distance between the end face of the driven disc main body 10 facing the flywheel 2 and the end face of the flywheel 2 facing the driven disc main body 10, or the distance between the end face of the driven disc main body 10 facing the gland 3 and the end face of the gland 3 facing the driven disc main body 10 can be flexibly adjusted according to actual requirements, so that the minimum distance between the end face of the driven disc main body 10 facing the flywheel 2 and the end face of the flywheel 2 facing the driven disc main body 10, the minimum distance between the end face of the driven disc main body 10 facing the flywheel 2 and the bolt of the flywheel 2 facing the driven disc main body 10, or the minimum distance between the end face of the driven disc main body 10 facing the gland 3 and the end face of the gland 3 facing the driven disc main body 10 is smaller than a critical value, and the safety of the clutch in the use process is guaranteed.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle, characterized by comprising:
a driven disc main body having a disc-shaped structure;
the wave piece comprises a wave piece main body and a connecting part connected with the wave piece main body, the wave piece is connected with the driven disc main body through the connecting part, and the wave piece is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the driven disc main body along the circumferential direction of the driven disc main body;
friction plates arranged on both sides of the corrugated plate main body in the axial direction of the driven plate main body;
a position adjuster interposed between the connecting portion and the driven disc main body, the position adjuster being capable of adjusting a distance in an axial direction of the driven disc main body between the driven disc main body and the connecting portion such that the friction plates on the same side as the position adjuster are offset from the driven disc main body by the distance in the axial direction of the driven disc main body;
the position adjusting piece is of a plate-shaped structure;
the position adjusting piece is of a split structure, more than two arc-shaped plates are arranged between the connecting part and the driven disc main body and are stacked along the axial direction of the driven disc main body, the position adjusting piece also comprises a positioning part, two adjacent arc-shaped plates are positioned by the positioning part, so that two adjacent arc plates are aligned and stacked, the positioning part comprises a positioning bulge and a positioning concave part, the positioning protrusion is arranged on one of two adjacent arc-shaped plates, the positioning concave part is arranged on the other arc-shaped plate, the positioning concave part corresponds to the positioning convex part in position and is matched with the positioning convex part in shape, and the positioning convex part arranged on one of the two adjacent arc-shaped plates is aligned with the positioning concave part arranged on the other arc-shaped plate to realize positioning;
alternatively, the first and second liquid crystal display panels may be,
position control spare formula annular plate as an organic whole, the annular plate includes annular base member and follows along a plurality of projections of self axial extension on the terminal surface of annular base member, it is a plurality of the projection is followed the circumference interval of annular plate sets up.
2. The driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the position regulating member includes a first contact flat surface for contact-fitting with the connecting portion and a second contact flat surface for contact-fitting with the driven plate main body, the first contact flat surface and the second contact flat surface being parallel to each other.
3. The driven plate of the clutch for a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that:
be provided with first through-hole on the connecting portion, be provided with the second through-hole in the driven plate main part, be provided with on the position control spare and run through first contact plane and second contact plane's first connecting hole, first connecting hole and the alignment of second through-hole set up, and the fastener passes in proper order first through-hole, first connecting hole and second through-hole will connecting portion, position control spare and driven plate main part are connected.
4. The driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a prepared hole extending in an axial direction is provided in the driven plate main body, and the position adjusting member includes a second connecting hole extending in the axial direction of the driven plate main body, the prepared hole and the second connecting hole are both arranged to be staggered from the connecting portion, and the second connecting hole is arranged to be aligned with the prepared hole.
5. The driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the position adjuster includes a positioning notch formed along a radial recess of the driven plate main body, the positioning notch being offset from the connecting portion.
6. The driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the position regulating member includes two or more arc-shaped plates, and the two or more arc-shaped plates are provided at intervals in a circumferential direction of the driven plate main body.
7. The driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to claim 6, wherein said wave-shaped plate includes a plurality of said coupling portions, and both ends of each of said arc-shaped plates are coupled to two of said coupling portions, respectively.
8. The driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that each of the arc-shaped plates includes an arc-shaped base and a boss extending from the arc-shaped base in an axial direction of the driven plate main body, the boss being capable of being fitted with a gap formed between adjacent two of the coupling portions.
9. The driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that each of the arc-shaped plates includes an arc-shaped base body provided between the connecting portion and the driven plate main body, and a bent positioning portion connected to the arc-shaped base body, the bent positioning portion being overlapped onto an outer peripheral surface of the driven plate main body to position the arc-shaped plate to the driven plate main body.
10. The driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein two or more of the annular plates are provided between the connecting portion and the driven plate main body, and the two or more annular plates are stacked in an axial direction of the driven plate main body.
11. The driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the position regulating member in the axial direction of the driven plate main body ranges from 0.1mm to 0.5 mm.
12. A clutch for a vehicle, comprising: the driven plate of a clutch for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN201710585756.0A 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 Driven plate of vehicle clutch and vehicle clutch Active CN109268401B (en)

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CN201710585756.0A CN109268401B (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 Driven plate of vehicle clutch and vehicle clutch

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CN109268401B true CN109268401B (en) 2022-07-22

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4991704A (en) * 1989-11-28 1991-02-12 Dana Corporation Apparatus for adjusting hysteresis in a clutch
US5007517A (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-04-16 Dana Corporation Adjustable hysteresis damper
US5099973A (en) * 1990-04-30 1992-03-31 Dana Corporation Self-contained friction clutch with low inertia driven disc
DE4416012C2 (en) * 1993-05-21 1997-11-27 Gkn Automotive Ag Clutch disc
JP3640095B2 (en) * 1995-06-30 2005-04-20 アイシン精機株式会社 Clutch disc
US5960920A (en) * 1996-07-26 1999-10-05 Daikin Clutch Corporation Wear compensating friction clutch
JPH11303890A (en) * 1998-04-17 1999-11-02 Exedy Corp Plate and damper disc assembly
US6244414B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-06-12 Eaton Corporation Clutch driven disc friction material mounting
CN205278145U (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-01 杭州金马离合器有限公司 Interband crack compensation function's clutch

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