CN109268179A - A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber - Google Patents

A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109268179A
CN109268179A CN201811238847.8A CN201811238847A CN109268179A CN 109268179 A CN109268179 A CN 109268179A CN 201811238847 A CN201811238847 A CN 201811238847A CN 109268179 A CN109268179 A CN 109268179A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
pressure
accumulation chamber
common rail
switch electromagnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811238847.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱思宇
郑文军
黄见
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sida Precision Electromechanical (changshu) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sida Precision Electromechanical (changshu) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sida Precision Electromechanical (changshu) Co Ltd filed Critical Sida Precision Electromechanical (changshu) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811238847.8A priority Critical patent/CN109268179A/en
Publication of CN109268179A publication Critical patent/CN109268179A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/02Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
    • F02M59/10Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/02Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
    • F02M59/022Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type having an accumulator storing pressurised fuel during pumping stroke of the piston for subsequent delivery to the injector
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/44Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/44Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
    • F02M59/46Valves
    • F02M59/466Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump the present invention provides head with pressure accumulation chamber, the single cylinder common rail pump include tappet body, plunger matching parts, inlet valve, delivery valve, switch electromagnetic valve, pressure security valve member, pressure accumulation chamber, pressure sensor, strainer and oil inlet;External form of the present invention is compact, design of part is simple, easy to maintenance, low cost, optimizes the fuel feeding moment, can improve a series of performance indicators such as diesel engine external characteristics, noise, oil consumption, vibration.

Description

A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber
Technical field
The present invention relates to diesel engine high-pressure co-rail fuel oil pump technical fields, and in particular to a kind of switch of the head with pressure accumulation chamber Electromagnetic type single cylinder common rail pump.
Background technique
For a long time, single cylinder diesel is widely used in backup power source, agriculture machine because of its reason such as cheap, light The every profession and trades such as tool, water lifting machinery, engineering machinery, peculiar to vessel.The core of single cylinder diesel is fuel injection system, and the system is by machinery Injection pump, high-pressure oil pipe and the big component of fuel injector three composition.Mechanical spray oil pump connects composition system by high-pressure oil pipe with fuel injector System.
The characteristics of due to mechanical injection pump, charge oil pressure is low, and injection timing can not be adjusted, and causes it every year into atmosphere Discharge a large amount of pernicious gas.In recent years, the raising of national environmental protection emission request, single cylinder diesel domestic market share gradually by Compression.The backwardness of emission level is badly in need of the update of technology so that it is gradually repelled by market.
China carried out 4 discharge standard of non-rice habitats state in 2018 comprehensively, and wherein single cylinder diesel is just in the limitation of the regulation In range.After emission regulation upgrading, the common rail system of single cylinder diesel will become the basic of Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Emission technology upgrading Property solution.Stable high-pressure injection may be implemented not only to improve combustion process in the common rail system of single cylinder diesel, may be used also To be independently controlled to injection characteristics, there are engine power performance, economy and emission performance and greatly improve and improve.It is single Cylinder common rail pump is the important composition component of the excellent common rail system of this environmental-protecting performance, is able to achieve the rationalization control to common rail pressure System.Single cylinder common rail pump is easy to maintenance, low cost, optimizes the fuel feeding moment, can improve diesel engine external characteristics, noise, oil consumption, vibration etc. A series of performance indicators.
Summary of the invention
A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump the present invention provides head with pressure accumulation chamber, the single cylinder common rail pump packet Include tappet body, plunger matching parts, inlet valve, delivery valve, switch electromagnetic valve, pressure security valve member, pressure accumulation chamber, pressure sensor, Strainer and oil inlet;The plunger matching parts includes plunger, plunger bushing, plunger snap ring and plunger spring, the inlet valve include into Oil valve core, oil inlet valve seat;The delivery valve includes delivery valve seat, fuel-displaced spool, oil outlet valve spring and the spring seat of honour;The switch Solenoid valve includes electromagnet, reset spring, armature;The pressure security valve member, including adjusting gasket, spool, steel ball, valve Seat, spring, valve body;The pressure sensor is threaded in pressure accumulation chamber side, for real-time detection pressure accumulation cavity pressure, and The opening time of regulating switch solenoid valve is connect, closed-loop control is carried out;The pressure accumulation chamber is set to single cylinder common rail head, the storage Pressure chamber is directly screwed in plunger bushing head position, is accurately processed by the first tooth to plunger bushing and pressure accumulation chamber connection screw thread with circle number Control is maintained within the scope of 0 ± 10 degree to ensure to tighten the circumferential position of rear pressure accumulation chamber and plunger bushing;The pressure accumulation chamber instead of Common rail pipe compares the common rail pipe of conventional diesel engine high pressure co-rail system, reduces individually fixed requirement and eliminates pump to rail High-pressure oil pipe, keep system structure compact, have the function of stablizing fuel pressure;The pressure accumulation chamber other side is equipped with pressure security Valve member, the fuel pressure that the pressure security valve member can be intracavitary to pressure accumulation carry out overpressure protection;It is set before the inlet valve There is strainer, the strainer is made of the stainless steel material with weak magnetic, can prevent impurity in the fuel oil of front end from entering plunger matching parts Cause couple clamping stagnation;The oil inlet of the single cylinder common rail pump is arranged in the other side opposite with switch electromagnetic valve, passes through plunger bushing Internal oil duct is communicated with inlet valve.
Further, the switch electromagnetic valve is for adjusting starting oil inlet time and oil inlet quantity, the switch electromagnetic valve one Directly cause fuel-flow control response rapidly in zone of positive pressure and close to plunger cavity position, the switch electromagnetic valve is fuel cut-off control mould Formula.
Further, it is opened inside the switch electromagnetic valve equipped with the reset spring that can enable oil inlet valve core reset when power is off Powered-down magnet valve is tightened by the tight cap of solenoid valve with plunger bushing and is linked together.
Further, the inlet valve is the check valve with armature, and when switch electromagnetic valve is powered, inlet valve is closed, switch Inlet valve is opened when solenoid valve no power, and the armature is fixed by welding with oil inlet spool.
Further, the middle and lower part design of the plunger bushing has oil return inclined hole, and plunger cavity is interior by between plunger matching parts top The fuel oil that gap leaks down can return to low pressure chamber before inlet valve by this channel, prevent excessive fuel leakage to lower part machine oil chamber, Cause oil dilution.
External form of the present invention is compact, design of part is simple, easy to maintenance, low cost, optimizes the fuel feeding moment, can improve diesel engine A series of performance indicators such as external characteristics, noise, oil consumption, vibration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is plunger matching parts structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is inlet valve structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is delivery valve structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is switch electromagnetic valve structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is pressure safety valve structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-6, low-voltage fuel enters single cylinder common rail pump by oil inlet 10, flows through 22 internal galleries of plunger bushing and come Before strainer 9, the adsorbable ferrous metal of strainer 9, larger particles are nonmetallic and slender type nonmetallic inclusion, raising enter inlet valve With the fuel oil cleannes of high pressure chest;Low-voltage fuel enters inlet valve 3 by the filtering of strainer 9;Inlet valve 3 is with the unidirectional of armature Valve, when solenoid valve 5 is powered, inlet valve 3 is closed, and when no power opens, and armature 53 is fixed together by welding with spool 31.
Low-voltage fuel enters plunger matching parts 2 by inlet valve 3, and inlet valve 3 is closed.It is transported by the axial reciprocating for body 1 of holding out Dynamic uplink pushes plunger 21, compresses to low-voltage fuel, is translated into high pressure fuel.When pressure reaches opening for delivery valve 4 Open pressure and be higher than in pressure accumulation chamber 7 oil pressure when, delivery valve 4 is opened, and high pressure fuel is pumped in pressure accumulation chamber 7, and pressure accumulation chamber 7 has Stablize the effect of fuel pressure.When 21 downlink of plunger, inlet valve 3 is opened, and carries out a new circulation.
Fuel pressure in 8 real-time detection pressure accumulation chamber 7 of pressure sensor, feedback data are used for regulating switch solenoid valve 5.Pressure Power safety valve 6 plays the role of protection common rail pump, prevents oil supply system superpressure, when fuel pressure is higher than setting for pressure safety valve 6 When evaluation, pressure safety valve 6 is opened.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of head with pressure accumulation chamber, it is characterised in that: the single cylinder common rail pump includes Tappet body (1), inlet valve (3), delivery valve (4), switch electromagnetic valve (5), pressure security valve member (6), stores plunger matching parts (2) Press chamber (7), pressure sensor (8), strainer (9) and oil inlet (10);The plunger matching parts (2) includes plunger (21), plunger bushing (22), plunger snap ring (23) and plunger spring (24), the inlet valve (3) include oil inlet spool (31), oil inlet valve seat (32),; The delivery valve (4) includes delivery valve seat (41), fuel-displaced spool (42), oil outlet valve spring (43) and the spring seat of honour (44);It is described Switch electromagnetic valve (5) includes electromagnet (51), reset spring (52), armature (53);The pressure security valve member (6), including Adjusting gasket (61), spool (62), steel ball (63), valve seat (64), spring (65), valve body (66);Pressure sensor (8) spiral shell Line is connected to pressure accumulation chamber (7) side, is used for real-time detection pressure accumulation chamber (7) interior pressure, and regulating switch solenoid valve (5) are opened indirectly It opens the time, carries out closed-loop control;The pressure accumulation chamber (7) is set to single cylinder common rail head, and the pressure accumulation chamber (7) is directly screwed in Plunger bushing (22) head position accurately processes control with circle number by the first tooth to plunger bushing (22) and pressure accumulation chamber (7) connection screw thread It makes to ensure to tighten the circumferential position of rear pressure accumulation chamber (7) and plunger bushing (22) and be maintained within the scope of 0 ± 10 degree;The pressure accumulation chamber (7) instead of common rail pipe, the common rail pipe of conventional diesel engine high pressure co-rail system is compared, reduces individually fixed requirement and cancellation Pump arrives the high-pressure oil pipe of rail, keeps system structure compact, has the function of stablizing fuel pressure;Pressure accumulation chamber (7) other side Equipped with pressure security valve member (6), the pressure security valve member (6) can surpass the fuel pressure in pressure accumulation chamber (7) Pressure protection;Strainer (9) are equipped with before the inlet valve (3), the strainer (9) is made of the stainless steel material with weak magnetic, can be with It prevents in the fuel oil of front end impurity to enter plunger matching parts (2) and causes couple clamping stagnation;The oil inlet (10) of the single cylinder common rail pump is arranged In the other side opposite with switch electromagnetic valve (5), communicated by the internal oil duct of plunger bushing (22) with inlet valve (3).
2. a kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head according to claim 1 with pressure accumulation chamber, it is characterised in that: The switch electromagnetic valve (5) is constantly in zone of positive pressure for adjusting starting oil inlet time and oil inlet quantity, the switch electromagnetic valve (5) Cause fuel-flow control response rapidly with close to plunger cavity position, the switch electromagnetic valve (5) is fuel cut-off control mode.
3. a kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head according to claim 1 or 2 with pressure accumulation chamber, feature exist In: equipped with the reset spring (52) that oil inlet spool (31) can be enabled to reset when power is off, switch electricity inside the switch electromagnetic valve (5) Magnet valve (5) is tightened by the tight cap of solenoid valve (12) with plunger bushing (22) and is linked together.
4. a kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head according to claim 1 with pressure accumulation chamber, it is characterised in that: The inlet valve (3) is the check valve with armature (53), and when switch electromagnetic valve (5) are powered, inlet valve (3) is closed, and switchs electromagnetism Inlet valve (3) is opened when valve (5) no power, and the armature (53) is fixed with oil inlet spool (31) by welding.
5. a kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head according to claim 1 with pressure accumulation chamber, it is characterised in that: The middle and lower part design of the plunger bushing (22) has oil return inclined hole (11), in plunger cavity down by plunger matching parts (2) upper gap The fuel oil of leakage can return to low pressure chamber before inlet valve (3) by this channel, prevent excessive fuel leakage to lower part machine oil chamber, cause Oil dilution.
CN201811238847.8A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber Pending CN109268179A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811238847.8A CN109268179A (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811238847.8A CN109268179A (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109268179A true CN109268179A (en) 2019-01-25

Family

ID=65193202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811238847.8A Pending CN109268179A (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109268179A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763925A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 珠海安瑾动力科技有限公司 A kind of high-pressure fuel-feed pump pump head component
CN110671251A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 南京威孚金宁有限公司 VE dispensing pump mechanical oil cut-off mechanism and oil cut-off method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103244329A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-14 哈尔滨工程大学 High-pressure common-rail fuel system with electric monoblock pumps
CN104847554A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-19 中国第一汽车股份有限公司无锡油泵油嘴研究所 Electric control unit pump for diesel machine
CN105952561A (en) * 2016-06-18 2016-09-21 常州博瑞油泵油嘴有限公司 Common rail pump component of high-pressure common rail pump of single-cylinder diesel
CN105952562A (en) * 2016-06-18 2016-09-21 常州博瑞油泵油嘴有限公司 Composite high-pressure common rail pump for single cylinder diesel engine
CN209145750U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-07-23 思达耐精密机电(常熟)有限公司 A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103244329A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-14 哈尔滨工程大学 High-pressure common-rail fuel system with electric monoblock pumps
CN104847554A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-19 中国第一汽车股份有限公司无锡油泵油嘴研究所 Electric control unit pump for diesel machine
CN105952561A (en) * 2016-06-18 2016-09-21 常州博瑞油泵油嘴有限公司 Common rail pump component of high-pressure common rail pump of single-cylinder diesel
CN105952562A (en) * 2016-06-18 2016-09-21 常州博瑞油泵油嘴有限公司 Composite high-pressure common rail pump for single cylinder diesel engine
CN209145750U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-07-23 思达耐精密机电(常熟)有限公司 A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763925A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 珠海安瑾动力科技有限公司 A kind of high-pressure fuel-feed pump pump head component
CN110671251A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 南京威孚金宁有限公司 VE dispensing pump mechanical oil cut-off mechanism and oil cut-off method thereof
CN110671251B (en) * 2019-09-25 2023-07-07 南京威孚金宁有限公司 Mechanical oil-cutting mechanism of VE dispensing pump and oil-cutting method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7574995B2 (en) Fuel injection system
CN202001162U (en) Oil-taking metering valve controlled common-rail oil feed pump
DE60034417D1 (en) Fuel injection valve for reciprocating internal combustion engine
GB0812888D0 (en) Improvements relating to fuel pumps
CN109268179A (en) A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber
ATE381671T1 (en) DEVICE FOR INJECTING FUEL INTO THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
CN209145750U (en) A kind of switch electromagnetic valve formula single cylinder common rail pump of the head with pressure accumulation chamber
MX2019008829A (en) Internal combustion engine comprising a fuel injection nozzle with an additional supply of a combustion-promoting medium into the combustion chamber.
DE602004011229D1 (en) Common-rail-kraftstoffpumpe
US2630761A (en) Fuel injector
EP1061252A3 (en) Fuel injector
CN106523228A (en) Fuel-injection electronic unit pump for low-power diesel generator
CN207935023U (en) A kind of automatically controlled VE types dispensing pump
CN106640458B (en) Oil return pressure adjusting structure of monoblock pump
CN206397633U (en) Electronic combination unit pump single cylinder oil feeding device
CN205243698U (en) Electrically controlled monoblock pump
CN111577498A (en) Common rail oil injector based on two-position three-way principle
CN208456752U (en) A kind of fuel oil auxiliary oil inlet slide valve and its electronic control injection pumping system
CN109763925A (en) A kind of high-pressure fuel-feed pump pump head component
CN101149032A (en) Common rail system high pressure oil-feeding pump
RU200597U1 (en) FUEL SYSTEM OF GAS-DIESEL WITH INTERNAL MIXTURE
CN108194239A (en) A kind of automatically controlled VE types dispensing pump and its flameout method
RU83102U1 (en) GAS DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM
RU144916U1 (en) HYDRAULIC CONTROL GAS INJECTOR
CN220566171U (en) Electric control unit pump

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination