CN109267842A - A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type - Google Patents

A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109267842A
CN109267842A CN201811259212.6A CN201811259212A CN109267842A CN 109267842 A CN109267842 A CN 109267842A CN 201811259212 A CN201811259212 A CN 201811259212A CN 109267842 A CN109267842 A CN 109267842A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
lock pin
microswitch
mounting base
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811259212.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗凌江
文云
刘玲
王艺璇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China South Industries Group Automation Research Institute
Original Assignee
China South Industries Group Automation Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China South Industries Group Automation Research Institute filed Critical China South Industries Group Automation Research Institute
Priority to CN201811259212.6A priority Critical patent/CN109267842A/en
Publication of CN109267842A publication Critical patent/CN109267842A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B2009/004Shape of the lock housing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0023Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0086Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of motor-driven locking devices of screw type, including screw-type motor, mounting base, feed screw nut, guide sleeve and flexible lock pin, mounting base is the cylindrical body of both ends open, screw-type motor is fixed on an end face of mounting base, guide sleeve is fixed on another end face of mounting base, screw rod is connected on the main output shaft of screw-type motor, screw rod is located in mounting base, feed screw nut is set on screw rod, flexible lock pin is set in guide sleeve, one end of flexible lock pin is fixedly connected with feed screw nut, screw-type motor drives screw mandrel really rotates backward, screw rod drives feed screw nut to move along a straight line back and forth in mounting base, flexible lock pin follows feed screw nut to do linear expansion movement.The locking device is equipped with the screw-type motor for driving flexible lock pin stretching motion on flexible lock pin, and screw-type motor drives flexible lock pin to do telescoping movement in mounting base by forward and reverse rotation, and realization locks and unlocks the device that is locked.

Description

A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type
Technical field
The present invention relates to lock technology fields, and in particular to a kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type.
Background technique
Currently, common locking device is generally manual bolt formula, manually stir bolt, make bolt put in or Card slot is extracted, achievees the purpose that locking or unlocking, this locking device is directly reliable, but is not suitable for narrow space, artificial straight It connects in working environment inconvenient for operation and uses, cannot achieve to locking device far distance control, centralized control or automatic control.
Summary of the invention
To be solved by this invention is that locking device in the prior art is not suitable for narrow space, is manually directly operated not It is used in convenient working environment, cannot achieve and locking device far distance control, centralized control or the technology of automatic control are asked Topic is, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type, including screw-type motor, mounting base, feed screw nut, guide sleeve and Flexible lock pin, the mounting base are the cylindrical body of both ends open, and the screw-type motor is fixed on an end face of mounting base, The guide sleeve is fixed on another end face of mounting base, and screw rod, the silk are connected on the main output shaft of screw-type motor Bar is located in mounting base, and feed screw nut is set on screw rod, and feed screw nut connect with wire rod thread, and flexible lock pin is set in guiding In set, one end of flexible lock pin is fixedly connected with feed screw nut, and the screw-type motor drives screw mandrel really rotates backward, screw rod band Dynamic feed screw nut moves along a straight line back and forth in mounting base, and flexible lock pin follows feed screw nut to do linear expansion movement.
Preferred embodiment offers sliding slot, the length direction of the sliding slot and the axis of mounting base on the side wall of the mounting base Line is parallel, and microswitch is connected on the side wall of the flexible lock pin and touches block, the microswitch touch block in sliding slot from By moving, it is equipped with the first microswitch in one end of sliding slot, is equipped with the second microswitch in the other end of sliding slot, described first is micro- Dynamic switch and the second microswitch are used to control the stroke of flexible lock pin.
Preferred embodiment, the microswitch touch block and are fixed by screws on the side wall of flexible lock pin, the sliding slot One end is equipped with the first microswitch fixed block by screw, and first microswitch is fixed by screws in the first fine motion and opens It closes on fixed block, the other end of the sliding slot is equipped with the second microswitch fixed block, second microswitch by screw It is fixed by screws on the second microswitch fixed block.
Preferred embodiment is additionally provided with secondary output shaft, the master of the pair output shaft and screw-type motor on the screw-type motor Output shaft synchronous rotation, the pair output shaft are equipped with unlock handwheel, and the unlock handwheel is fixedly connected with secondary output shaft, unlocks Handwheel is used for manual rotary screw rod formula motor rotary motion.
Preferred embodiment, which is characterized in that the screw-type motor is screw rod stepper motor.
The connecting pin of preferred embodiment, the flexible lock pin and feed screw nut offer blind hole, and the diameter of blind hole is greater than The diameter of screw rod.
Preferred embodiment, the other end of the flexible lock pin are the guide end that diameter gradually reduces.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits: a kind of screw type motor of the invention The locking device of driving, 1) screw-type motor of the locking device equipped with the flexible lock pin stretching motion of driving on flexible lock pin, Screw-type motor drives flexible lock pin to do telescoping movement in mounting base by forward and reverse rotation, realize to be locked device into Row locks and unlocks.2) locking device offers sliding slot on the outer wall of mounting base, and fine motion is slidably connected in sliding slot and is opened It closes and touches block, microswitch touches block and connect with the outer wall of flexible lock pin, is respectively equipped with the flexible lock pin of control at the both ends of sliding slot The first microswitch and the second microswitch of stroke touch the first microswitch or the second fine motion when microswitch touches block When switch, screw-type motor realizes stalling or reversion, improves the automatic control of the locking device.3) locking device is in screw rod Formula motor is equipped with secondary output shaft, and unlock handwheel is fixedly connected on secondary output shaft, in screw-type motor damage or power-off In the case of realized by can be manually rotated unlock handwheel and manually control the locking or unlocking of flexible lock pin, improve the use of this locking device Flexibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural perspective of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structural front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the structure of the invention.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- screw-type motor, 2- mounting base, the first microswitch of 3-, 4- feed screw nut, 5- stretch lock pin, 6- guide sleeve, The second microswitch of 7-, 8- microswitch touch block, and 9- unlocks handwheel, 10- the first microswitch fixed block, the second fine motion of 11- Switch fixed block.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type of the present invention, including screw-type motor 1, peace Seat 2, feed screw nut 4, guide sleeve 6 and flexible lock pin 5 are filled, mounting base 2 is the cylindrical body of both ends open, and screw-type motor 1 is fixed In the top end surface of mounting base 2, screw-type motor 1 is preferably screw rod stepper motor, and guide sleeve 6 is fixed on the bottom of mounting base 2 On the end face in portion.Screw rod is connected on the main output shaft of screw-type motor 1, screw rod is located in mounting base inner hole, and feed screw nut 4 It is set on screw rod, feed screw nut 4 connect with wire rod thread, and screw-type motor 1 drives 4 rotary motion of feed screw nut to be converted into silk Stem nut 4 moves along a straight line.Flexible lock pin 5 is set in guide sleeve 6, and guide sleeve 6 is that flexible lock pin 5 provides motion guide.It is flexible One end of lock pin 5 is fixedly connected with feed screw nut 4 by screw, and screw-type motor 1 drives screw rod really to rotate backward and is converted into silk Bar drives feed screw nut 4 to move along a straight line back and forth in mounting base 2, and flexible lock pin 5 follows feed screw nut 4 to do linear expansion movement. Flexible lock pin 5 is realized by linear expansion movement and is locked and unlocked to the device that is locked.
Sliding slot is offered on the side wall of mounting base 2, the length direction of sliding slot is parallel with the axis of mounting base 2, in flexible lock It is connected with microswitch on the side wall of pin 5 and touches block 8, microswitch touches the side wall that block 8 is fixed by screws in flexible lock pin 5 On, microswitch touches length direction of the block 8 in sliding slot along the chute and moves freely.It is equipped in one end of sliding slot by screw First microswitch fixed block 10 is equipped with the first microswitch 3, in the other end of sliding slot on the first microswitch fixed block 10 The second microswitch fixed block 11 is installed by screw, the second microswitch fixed block 11 is equipped with the second microswitch 7.The One microswitch 3 and the second microswitch 7 are used to control the stroke of flexible lock pin 5.
Working principle
When screw type motor 1 is powered, the drive screw rod rotation of 1 main output shaft of screw type motor, screw rod pushes feed screw nut 4 It moves along a straight line in mounting base 2, feed screw nut 4 drives flexible lock pin 5 to do linear expansion movement.Flexible lock pin 5 and microswitch Touch block 8 as a whole, the screw rod direction along screw-type motor 1 is slided in the sliding slot of mounting base 2.In sliding process In, when microswitch, which touches block 8, touches the first microswitch 3, the first microswitch 3 stretches Switching power positive and negative anodes Lock pin 5 can only move backward or stop, this position is in unlocking function state;In sliding process, when microswitch touches block 8 When touching the second microswitch 7, Switching power positive and negative anodes, flexible lock pin 5 can only be moved backward or be stopped by the second microswitch 7 Only, this position is in locking function state, and the distance between unlocking function state position and locking function state position are exactly to stretch The stroke size of contracting lock pin 5.
Preferred embodiment scheme is additionally provided with secondary output shaft, secondary output shaft and screw-type motor 1 on screw-type motor 1 Main output shaft rotates synchronously.Unlock handwheel 9 is equipped on secondary output shaft, unlock handwheel 9 is fixedly connected with secondary output shaft, unlocks hand Wheel 9 is used for manual 1 rotary motion of rotary screw rod formula motor.In the case where screw-type motor 1 damages or powers off by revolving manually Turn unlock handwheel 9 and realize the locking or unlocking for manually controlling flexible lock pin 5, improves the flexibility that this locking device uses.
Preferred embodiment scheme, flexible lock pin 5 and the connecting pin of feed screw nut 4 offer blind hole, and diameter of blind hole is greater than The diameter of screw rod.Cooperate in transmission process in screw rod and feed screw nut 4, feed screw nut 4 on screw rod when moving along a straight line, in order to mention The movement travel of high feed screw nut 4 offers the blind hole for preventing touching screw rod in the end of feed screw nut, improves feed screw nut's 4 Movement travel.
Preferred embodiment scheme is the guide end that diameter gradually reduces in the other end of flexible lock pin 5, and stretch lock pin 5 Guide end can be convenient for and be locked device to be cooperated, and convenient for voluntarily positioning and finding accurately, reduce using difficulty.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type, which is characterized in that including screw-type motor, mounting base, feed screw nut, Guide sleeve and flexible lock pin, the mounting base are the cylindrical body of both ends open, and the screw-type motor is fixed on the one of mounting base On a end face, the guide sleeve is fixed on another end face of mounting base, is connected with silk on the main output shaft of screw-type motor Bar, the screw rod are located in mounting base, and feed screw nut is set on screw rod, and feed screw nut connect with wire rod thread, and stretch lock pin It is set in guide sleeve, one end of flexible lock pin is fixedly connected with feed screw nut, and the screw-type motor drives screw mandrel is very reversed Rotation, screw rod drive feed screw nut to move along a straight line back and forth in mounting base, and flexible lock pin follows feed screw nut to do linear expansion fortune It is dynamic.
2. the motor-driven locking device of a kind of screw type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting base Sliding slot is offered on side wall, the length direction of the sliding slot and the axis of mounting base are parallel, connect on the side wall of the flexible lock pin It is connected to microswitch and touches block, the microswitch touches block and moves freely in sliding slot, and it is micro- to be equipped with first in one end of sliding slot Dynamic switch is equipped with the second microswitch, first microswitch and the second microswitch for controlling in the other end of sliding slot The stroke of flexible lock pin.
3. the motor-driven locking device of a kind of screw type according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the microswitch It touches block to be fixed by screws on the side wall of flexible lock pin, one end of the sliding slot is equipped with the first microswitch by screw Fixed block, first microswitch are fixed by screws on the first microswitch fixed block, and the other end of the sliding slot is logical It crosses screw and the second microswitch fixed block is installed, second microswitch is fixed by screws in the second microswitch and fixes On block.
4. the motor-driven locking device of a kind of screw type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the screw-type electricity Secondary output shaft is additionally provided on machine, the main output shaft of the pair output shaft and screw-type motor rotates synchronously, on the pair output shaft Equipped with unlock handwheel, the unlock handwheel is fixedly connected with secondary output shaft, and unlock handwheel is revolved for manual rotary screw rod formula motor Transhipment is dynamic.
5. the motor-driven locking device of a kind of screw type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the screw-type electricity Machine is screw rod stepper motor.
6. the motor-driven locking device of a kind of screw type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible lock pin Blind hole is offered with the connecting pin of feed screw nut, the diameter of blind hole is greater than the diameter of screw rod.
7. the motor-driven locking device of a kind of screw type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible lock pin The other end be the guide end that gradually reduces of diameter.
CN201811259212.6A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type Pending CN109267842A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811259212.6A CN109267842A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811259212.6A CN109267842A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109267842A true CN109267842A (en) 2019-01-25

Family

ID=65194701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811259212.6A Pending CN109267842A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109267842A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110274110A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-24 北京新松融通机器人科技有限公司 One kind automatically disengaging mechanism, fire-fighting robot
CN110541617A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-06 深圳市帝磁物联网科技有限公司 Novel electric mortise lock structure
CN110694214A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-17 哈工大机器人(合肥)国际创新研究院 Device for realizing automatic separation of fire-fighting robot and multiple fire hoses
CN114233121A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-25 衡阳北方光电信息技术有限公司 Locking device and method for vehicle-mounted equipment

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202627698U (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-12-26 宁波奥云德电器有限公司 Actuator of electric door lock
CN104060894A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-24 四川省绵阳西南自动化研究所 Vertical electric locking device
CN105507679A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-04-20 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Spiral drive control system
CN105604391A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-05-25 上海擎天电子科技有限公司 Safety lock of anti-theft locking structure
CN105863393A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-17 无锡萨弗特智能科技有限公司 Safety lock for automatic teller machine
US20170211295A1 (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Brainchild Electronic Co., Ltd. Release structure of smart lock
CN207228801U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-04-13 中航光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of electronic lock, charging socket and electric vehicle
CN207277999U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-04-27 杨小迎 A kind of screw-type intelligence lock clutch
CN209398056U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-09-17 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202627698U (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-12-26 宁波奥云德电器有限公司 Actuator of electric door lock
CN104060894A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-24 四川省绵阳西南自动化研究所 Vertical electric locking device
CN105507679A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-04-20 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Spiral drive control system
US20170211295A1 (en) * 2016-01-22 2017-07-27 Brainchild Electronic Co., Ltd. Release structure of smart lock
CN105604391A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-05-25 上海擎天电子科技有限公司 Safety lock of anti-theft locking structure
CN105863393A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-17 无锡萨弗特智能科技有限公司 Safety lock for automatic teller machine
CN207228801U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-04-13 中航光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of electronic lock, charging socket and electric vehicle
CN207277999U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-04-27 杨小迎 A kind of screw-type intelligence lock clutch
CN209398056U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-09-17 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所 A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110274110A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-24 北京新松融通机器人科技有限公司 One kind automatically disengaging mechanism, fire-fighting robot
CN110274110B (en) * 2019-07-18 2024-04-30 北京新松融通机器人科技有限公司 Automatic disengaging mechanism and fire-fighting robot
CN110541617A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-06 深圳市帝磁物联网科技有限公司 Novel electric mortise lock structure
CN110694214A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-17 哈工大机器人(合肥)国际创新研究院 Device for realizing automatic separation of fire-fighting robot and multiple fire hoses
CN110694214B (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-01-01 哈工大机器人(合肥)国际创新研究院 Device for realizing automatic separation of fire-fighting robot and multiple fire hoses
CN114233121A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-25 衡阳北方光电信息技术有限公司 Locking device and method for vehicle-mounted equipment

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109267842A (en) A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type
CN209398056U (en) A kind of motor-driven locking device of screw type
CN208179541U (en) A kind of cylindrical cam-planar trenches cam-type stepper drive type manipulator
US7144002B2 (en) Electric locking device
CN108193961A (en) A kind of modified concealed automobile door handle mechanism
CN108894617A (en) A kind of electronic lock body
CN206707455U (en) Plug-type electronic lock changement
CN208534249U (en) Electronic tripper and vehicle with it
CN206617522U (en) Spindle gear and power door lock
CN203548752U (en) Belt tension adjusting mechanism of machine tool spindle box
CN108590361B (en) Circuit control assembly of electronic lock
CN114876284B (en) Lock mainly driven by teeth
CN114458664B (en) Locking electric cylinder and locking and unlocking method thereof
CN207004226U (en) Electronic lock
CN202851835U (en) Speed-adjusting mechanism of electric drill and percussion drill
CN103352965B (en) Clutch type reciprocating translatory is converted into the mechanical device of continuous equidirectional rotary motion
CN108979342A (en) A kind of finger-print cipher lock body
CN207668297U (en) A kind of more independent adjusting devices of driving
CN205976792U (en) Bolt is controlled in with to primary and secondary door
CN211201447U (en) Intelligent lock with idle stroke
CN115012742A (en) Lock and vending machine
CN208040059U (en) A kind of drive mechanism for smart lock electronic lock body
CN206801215U (en) A kind of lock core handle and handle lock
CN207078237U (en) A kind of intelligent horseshoe lock control structure
CN109209049A (en) A kind of coded lock with bi-motor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190125

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication