CN109267528A - A kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction - Google Patents
A kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN109267528A CN109267528A CN201811247453.9A CN201811247453A CN109267528A CN 109267528 A CN109267528 A CN 109267528A CN 201811247453 A CN201811247453 A CN 201811247453A CN 109267528 A CN109267528 A CN 109267528A
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- node
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of novel to maintain equipments of municipal road construction, including car body, the sprinkler controller that monitor terminal, water tank, the water outlet positioned at the GPS positioning module of water tank outer surface and for controlling the water tank switch is provided on the car body, the sprinkler controller, GPS positioning module are connect with the monitor terminal;The town road is equipped with aggregation node and multiple sensor nodes for being used to acquire road moisture data, and the road moisture data of sensor node acquisition are collected by aggregation node and are sent to the monitor terminal;Location information and corresponding road moisture data of the monitor terminal according to GPS positioning module, generate corresponding control instruction and are sent to the sprinkler controller, and then the sprinkler controller is switched according to the water outlet that the control instruction controls the water tank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal road construction apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of novel maintenance of municipal road construction is set
It is standby.
Background technique
In order to avoid road season cracking influences Road Service Life, need to use sprinkling truck to carry out watering work to road
Industry.However existing sprinkling truck cannot carry out spray control according to the dry and wet situation on road surface, water right to outflow, causes water to provide
The waste in source.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction, including car body, it is provided on the car body
The watering that monitor terminal, water tank, the water outlet positioned at the GPS positioning module of water tank outer surface and for controlling the water tank switch
Controller, the sprinkler controller, GPS positioning module are connect with the monitor terminal;
The town road is equipped with aggregation node and multiple sensor nodes for being used to acquire road moisture data, sensing
The road moisture data of device node acquisition are collected by aggregation node and are sent to the monitor terminal;
Location information and corresponding road moisture data of the monitor terminal according to GPS positioning module generate corresponding
Control instruction and be sent to the sprinkler controller, and then the sprinkler controller controls the water according to the control instruction
The water outlet of case switchs.
Preferably, the water outlet of the water tank is set to the bottom of water tank, and the side of the water tank is fixedly installed with dust suction
Case is fixedly installed with vortex fan on the downside of the suction box, is fixedly installed with beside the vortex fan and draws hawk.
Preferably, the monitor terminal includes sequentially connected receiving unit, data analysis unit, transmission unit;
The location information that the receiving unit timing receipt GPS positioning module is sent, and receive what aggregation node was sent
Road moisture data,
The road moisture data include the location information of respective sensor node, and the data analysis unit is wet to road
Degree is according to being analyzed, and when road moisture data are less than preset humidity threshold, the positioning of record respective sensor node is believed
Breath, when the location information that GPS locating module is sent is corresponding with the location information of one of record, the data analysis
Unit generates the control instruction for opening switch,
The control instruction for opening switch is sent to the sprinkler controller by the transmission unit.
Further, when the location information of GPS positioning module transmission with the location information of all records neither to corresponding when institute
It states data analysis unit and generates the control instruction turned off the switch, the transmission unit sends the control instruction turned off the switch
To the sprinkler controller.
The present invention also provides a kind of municipal road construction maintenance system, which includes car body as described above, monitoring
Terminal, water tank, GPS positioning module, sprinkler controller, sensor node and aggregation node.
The invention has the benefit that a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction of the present invention being capable of root in watering
Spray control is carried out according to the degree of drying on municipal road surface, realizes the saving of water resource;Sprinkling truck passes through front before watering
The dust of the vortex fan road pavement of installation is absorbed, and avoids splashing with pedestrian when cleaning road surface.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment in attached drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention
System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction of an illustrative embodiment of the invention
Block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic block diagram of the realization spray control of an illustrative embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic block diagram of the monitor terminal of an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Car body 1, monitor terminal 2, water tank 3, GPS positioning module 4, sprinkler controller 5, sensor node 6, aggregation node
7, receiving unit 10, data analysis unit 20, transmission unit 30.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structure of the novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction of an illustrative embodiment of the invention
Schematic block diagram.Fig. 2 shows the data flow schematic block diagrams of the realization spray control of an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the novel maintenance that first aspect present invention embodiment provides a kind of municipal road construction is set
It is standby, the to maintain equipment include car body 1, monitor terminal 2, water tank 3, positioned at the GPS positioning module 4 of 3 outer surface of water tank and for controlling
The sprinkler controller 5 of the water outlet switch of the water tank 3 is made, the sprinkler controller 5, GPS positioning module 4 and the monitoring are eventually
2 connection of end.
Monitor terminal 2, water tank 3, GPS positioning module 4 and sprinkler controller 5 are all set on the car body 1.
The town road is equipped with aggregation node 7 and multiple sensor nodes 6 for being used to acquire road moisture data, passes
The road moisture data that sensor node 6 acquires are collected by aggregation node 7 and are sent to the monitor terminal 2;
Location information and corresponding road moisture data of the monitor terminal 2 according to GPS positioning module 4 generate phase
The control instruction answered simultaneously is sent to the sprinkler controller 5, and then the sprinkler controller 5 controls institute according to the control instruction
State the water outlet switch of water tank 3.
Road moisture data collection, the town road of the above embodiment of the present invention are carried out using wireless sensor network technology
The novel to maintain equipment of construction can carry out spray control according to the degree of drying on municipal road surface in watering, realize water resource
Saving.
In one embodiment, the water outlet of the water tank 3 is set to the bottom of water tank 3, and the side of the water tank 3 is fixed
Suction box is installed, vortex fan is fixedly installed on the downside of the suction box, is fixedly installed with beside the vortex fan
Draw hawk.When work, vortex fan can be opened, road pavement carries out dust processing.Pacified before watering by front on sprinkling truck
The dust of the vortex fan road pavement of dress is absorbed, and avoids splashing with pedestrian when cleaning road surface.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the monitor terminal 2 includes sequentially connected receiving unit 10, data point
Analyse unit 20, transmission unit 30;
The location information that the 10 timing receipt GPS positioning module 4 of receiving unit is sent, and receive aggregation node 7 and send out
The road moisture data sent,
The road moisture data include the location information of respective sensor node 6, and the data analysis unit 20 is to road
Road humidity data is analyzed, and when road moisture data are less than preset humidity threshold, record respective sensor node 6 is determined
Position information, when the location information that GPS positioning module 4 is sent is corresponding with the location information of one of record, the data
Analytical unit 20 generates the control instruction for opening switch,
The control instruction for opening switch is sent to the sprinkler controller 5 by the transmission unit 30.
Further, when location information and the location information of all records that GPS positioning module 4 is sent neither to it is corresponding when
The data analysis unit 20 generates the control instruction turned off the switch, and the transmission unit 30 refers to the control turned off the switch
Order is sent to the sprinkler controller 5.
Wherein, the road for the position that the preset humidity threshold is used to monitor as judgement sensor node 6
Suitable humidity threshold can be arranged according to the watering demand of road in the administrative staff of the standard whether dried, to maintain equipment.
Wherein, GPS positioning module 4 periodically sends location information to monitor terminal 2.It wherein, can be according to user instructions
Control the period that GPS positioning module 4 sends data.
In one embodiment, when the location information that GPS positioning module 4 is sent is identical as the location information of record,
The location information for determining that GPS positioning module 4 is sent is corresponding with the location information of record.In another embodiment, work as GPS
When the location information of location information and record that locating module 4 is sent is within the scope of preset distance threshold, GPS positioning mould is determined
The location information that block 4 is sent is corresponding with the location information of record.
In one embodiment, when netinit, sensor node receives the broadcast message of aggregation node, passes through broadcast
Information carries out network flood, and sensor node adds all neighbor nodes to the neighbor table of itself, wherein neighbor node for positioned at
Other sensors node in sensor node communication range;In pavement humidity data transfer phase, sensor node and convergence
The distance of node be single-hop apart from when, the pavement humidity data of acquisition are directly sent to aggregation node, sensor node and are converged
The distance of poly- node be not single-hop apart from when, the pavement humidity data of acquisition are sent to by sensor node by way of multi-hop
Aggregation node.
It in one embodiment, is not that the sensor node of single-hop distance determines next-hop section at a distance from aggregation node
It is specific to execute when point:
(1) after sensor node receives the next-hop node confirmation message that aggregation node is periodically sent, when calculating waiting
Between:
In formula, TiFor the waiting time that sensor node i is calculated, i=1 ..., N, N is the number of network inner sensor node
Amount, TminAnd TmaxIt is two time parameters being set in advance, respectively minimum latency, maximum latency, Ei、EioRespectively
Dump energy, primary power for sensor node i, D (i, sink) are distance of the sensor node i to aggregation node, RiFor
The communication distance of sensor node i;λ1、λ2For the weight coefficient of setting, meet 0 < λ1<λ2≤ 1 and λ1+λ2=1;
(2) any sensor node i waits TiAfterwards, the other sensors node into communication range sends election contest message;
It (3) is not the sensor node of single-hop distance at a distance from aggregation node by receive first election contest message institute
Corresponding neighbor node is as next-hop node.
Wherein, when each sensor node receives the next-hop node confirmation message of aggregation node transmission again, with remittance
The distance of poly- node is not that the sensor node of single-hop distance will redefine next-hop node.Pass through the regular of next-hop node
Selection is conducive to the energy consumption of balanced each sensor node, the life cycle of prolonging wireless sensor network.
The present embodiment proposes a kind of new Routing Protocol, is not the sensor section of single-hop distance at a distance from aggregation node
Point selects next-hop node according to the Routing Protocol, and the pavement humidity data of acquisition are sent to the next-hop node, wherein
By the design of waiting time, the waiting time of neighbor node can be controlled in a reasonable range, and can made
Dump energy is more and have the shorter waiting time apart from the closer neighbor node of aggregation node, thus with bigger general
Rate serves as the next-hop node of sensor node, to improve the reliability of pavement humidity data multi-hop transmission, thus for municipal road
The novel to maintain equipment of road construction carries out spray control and provides Data safeguard, improves the accuracy of spray control.
The present embodiment by voluntarily calculating the waiting time by neighbor node so that be omitted between sensor node position,
The information exchange of energy information, communication radius improves the efficiency of determining next-hop node, saves the energy of sensor node
Amount.
In one embodiment, next-hop node determines whether that its corresponding upper hop senses according to current remaining
Device node sends feedback message, receives the upper hop sensor node of the feedback message, temporarily selects in neighbor table current
The maximum neighbor node of dump energy is as next-hop node.
In one embodiment, next-hop node determines whether that its corresponding upper hop passes according to current remaining
Sensor node sends feedback message, comprising: when the current remaining of next-hop node meets early-warning conditions, next-hop node
Feedback message is sent to its corresponding upper hop sensor node, wherein the early-warning conditions are as follows:
In formula, EijFor the current remaining of the next-hop node j of sensor node i, Ejk0For the kth of next-hop node j
The current remaining of a neighbor node, njFor the neighbor node quantity of next-hop node j, EminFor preset energy lower limit value.
The present embodiment innovatively sets the mechanism of the spontaneous pause relay task based on early-warning conditions, which makes
Next-hop node is sent instead when its current remaining meets early-warning conditions to its corresponding upper hop sensor node immediately
Message is presented, and then upper hop sensor node temporarily reselects the maximum neighbours of current remaining based on the feedback message
Node is as next-hop node.The present embodiment can be avoided the next-hop node for undertaking relay task because the reduction of energy is quickly lost
Effect, is conducive to further increase the reliability that pavement humidity data are transmitted to aggregation node, thus for the new of municipal road construction
Type to maintain equipment carries out spray control and provides Data safeguard, improves the accuracy and stability of spray control.
In one embodiment, next-hop node determines whether that its corresponding upper hop passes according to current remaining
Sensor node sends feedback message, comprising: and next-hop node periodically calculates its communication distance threshold value according to current remaining, when
When the communication distance threshold value of calculating is less than it at a distance from upper hop sensor node, next-hop node upper hop sensor section
Point sends feedback message, wherein the calculation formula of setting communication distance threshold value are as follows:
In formula, Gi(t) the communication distance threshold value calculated for the next-hop node j of sensor node i t-th of period,For the adjustable maximum communication distance of sensor node i,For the adjustable minimal communications distance of sensor node i,
EiFor the current remaining of sensor node i, Ei0For the primary power of sensor node i, b is preset regulatory factor, b
Value range be [0.9,0.95].
Next-hop node periodically calculates its communication distance threshold value according to current remaining in the present embodiment, when leading to for calculating
When communication distance threshold value is less than it at a distance from upper hop sensor node, next-hop node upper hop sensor node sends anti-
Feedforward information, so that upper hop sensor node reselects next-hop node, wherein according to the current residual energy of next-hop node
Amount sets the setting formula of communication distance threshold value.The present embodiment is by allowing the lower next-hop node of energy to avoid continuing to undertake
The task of relay forwarding advantageously reduces the rate of next-hop node consumption energy, avoids next-hop node rapid failure, effectively
The duty cycle of next-hop node is extended, so that the novel to maintain equipment progress spray control for municipal road construction provides number
According to guarantee, the stability of spray control is improved.
Second aspect of the present invention embodiment additionally provides a kind of municipal road construction maintenance system, which includes institute as above
Car body 1, monitor terminal 2, water tank 3, GPS positioning module 4, sprinkler controller 5, sensor node 6 and the aggregation node 7 stated.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered
Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction, characterized in that including car body, monitoring is provided on the car body eventually
The spray control that end, water tank, the water outlet positioned at the GPS positioning module of water tank outer surface and for controlling the water tank switch
Device, the sprinkler controller, GPS positioning module are connect with the monitor terminal;
The town road is equipped with aggregation node and multiple sensor nodes for being used to acquire road moisture data, sensor section
The road moisture data of point acquisition are collected by aggregation node and are sent to the monitor terminal;
Location information and corresponding road moisture data of the monitor terminal according to GPS positioning module generate corresponding control
System instructs and is sent to the sprinkler controller, and then the sprinkler controller controls the water tank according to the control instruction
Water outlet switch.
2. a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the water tank goes out
The mouth of a river is set to the bottom of water tank, and the side of the water tank is fixedly installed with suction box, and the downside of the suction box is fixedly mounted
There is vortex fan, is fixedly installed with beside the vortex fan and draws hawk.
3. a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the monitor terminal
Including sequentially connected receiving unit, data analysis unit, transmission unit;
The location information that the receiving unit timing receipt GPS positioning module is sent, and receive the road that aggregation node is sent
Humidity data,
The road moisture data include the location information of respective sensor node, and the data analysis unit is to road moisture number
According to being analyzed, when road moisture data are less than preset humidity threshold, the location information of respective sensor node is recorded, when
When the location information that GPS positioning module is sent is corresponding with the location information of one of record, the data analysis unit is raw
At open switch control instruction,
The control instruction for opening switch is sent to the sprinkler controller by the transmission unit.
4. a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction according to claim 3, characterized in that when GPS positioning mould
Location information and the location information of all records that block is sent neither it is corresponding when the data analysis unit generation turn off the switch
The control instruction turned off the switch is sent to the sprinkler controller by control instruction, the transmission unit.
5. a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that netinit
When, sensor node receives the broadcast message of aggregation node, carries out network flood by broadcast message, sensor node adds institute
There is neighbor table of the neighbor node to itself, wherein neighbor node is the other sensors section in sensor node communication range
Point;In pavement humidity data transfer phase, sensor node at a distance from aggregation node for single-hop apart from when, directly by acquisition
Pavement humidity data are sent to aggregation node, sensor node be not single-hop at a distance from aggregation node apart from when, sensor section
The pavement humidity data of acquisition are sent to aggregation node by way of multi-hop by point.
6. a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction according to claim 5, characterized in that with aggregation node
It is specific to execute when distance does not determine next-hop node for the sensor node of single-hop distance:
(1) after sensor node receives the next-hop node confirmation message that aggregation node is periodically sent, the waiting time is calculated:
In formula, TiFor the waiting time that sensor node i is calculated, i=1 ..., N, N is the quantity of network inner sensor node, Tmin
And TmaxIt is two time parameters being set in advance, respectively minimum latency, maximum latency, Ei、EioRespectively sense
Dump energy, the primary power of device node i, D (i, sink) are distance of the sensor node i to aggregation node, RiFor sensor
The communication distance of node i;λ1、λ2For the weight coefficient of setting, meet 0 < λ1<λ2≤ 1 and λ1+λ2=1;
(2) any sensor node i waits TiAfterwards, the other sensors node into communication range sends election contest message;
It (3) is not that the sensor node of single-hop distance will be corresponding to receive first election contest message at a distance from aggregation node
Neighbor node as next-hop node.
7. a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction according to claim 6, characterized in that next-hop node root
It determines whether that its corresponding upper hop sensor node sends feedback message according to current remaining, receives the feedback message
Upper hop sensor node, temporarily select the maximum neighbor node of current remaining as next-hop section in neighbor table
Point.
8. a kind of novel to maintain equipment of municipal road construction according to claim 7, characterized in that next-hop node root
Determine whether that its corresponding upper hop sensor node sends feedback message according to current remaining, comprising: when next-hop section
When the current remaining of point meets early-warning conditions, next-hop node sends feedback to its corresponding upper hop sensor node and disappears
Breath, wherein the early-warning conditions are as follows:
In formula, EijFor the current remaining of the next-hop node j of sensor node i, Ejk0K-th for next-hop node j is adjacent
Occupy the current remaining of node, njFor the neighbor node quantity of next-hop node j, EminFor preset energy lower limit value.
9. a kind of municipal road construction maintenance system, characterized in that including such as described in any item car bodies of claim 1-8, prison
Control terminal, water tank, GPS positioning module, sprinkler controller, sensor node and aggregation node.
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CN101126226A (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-20 | 上海中策工贸有限公司 | Cleaning system |
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