CN109267352A - A kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109267352A CN109267352A CN201811024365.2A CN201811024365A CN109267352A CN 109267352 A CN109267352 A CN 109267352A CN 201811024365 A CN201811024365 A CN 201811024365A CN 109267352 A CN109267352 A CN 109267352A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
- D06M15/568—Reaction products of isocyanates with polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/485—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing mixed oxyethylene-oxypropylene or oxyethylene-higher oxyalkylene end groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/71—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
- C08G18/711—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates containing oxygen in addition to isocyanate oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/71—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
- C08G18/718—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/419—Amides having nitrogen atoms of amide groups substituted by hydroxyalkyl or by etherified or esterified hydroxyalkyl groups
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/503—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms without bond between a carbon atom and a metal or a boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atom
- D06M13/507—Organic silicon compounds without carbon-silicon bond
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agents and preparation method thereof, include host agent and curing agent two parts composition;With 3- isocyanates methylene -3 in host agent, 5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanate group propyl trimethoxy silicane and (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate is hybrid substrate, using dibutyl tin dilaurate as catalyst, solvent selects the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, while being also added into the pure and mild small molecule polyol of polyether polyols.Curing agent includes levelling agent, foaming agent, butyl titanate, butyl butyrate and dibutylester nylon acids.Finally host agent and curing agent are uniformly mixed, obtain high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent of the invention, the solid content of the synthetic leather treatment agent reaches as high as 80%.And the viscosity at the beginning of the synthetic leather treatment agent is lower, is conducive to worker operation, improves the utilization rate of inorganic agent;After a period of time, viscosity is increased substantially to meet actual production living needs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to synthetic leather top finishing technical field, more particularly to a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror surface synthesis
Remove from office inorganic agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Synthetic leather is a kind of plastic products simulated natural leather the Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes and can be used as its substitute material.Usually with warp
The non-woven fabrics of dipping is lamina reticularis, and microporous polyurethane layer is made as grain layer.The positive and negative of synthetic leather all with ten split-phase of leather
Seemingly, and there is certain gas permeability, than common artificial leather closer to natural leather.It is widely used in production shoes, boots, luggage and ball
Deng.
With the rapid development of society, demand of the consumer to synthetic leather brightness and feel is also higher and higher;Producer's normal open
It crosses various synthetic leather treatment agents to handle its surface, on the one hand plays the role of protecting synthetic leather, on the other hand change and close
The appearance of finished leather, so that synthetic leather surface has good gloss and feel, it might even be possible to increase the category that synthetic leather does not have
Property.Its essence is a kind of polyurethane resins for common synthetic leather treatment agent;If existing synthetic leather treatment agent initial viscosity is low,
Final viscosity will not be very high, so that its adhesion strength is weaker, can not really meet the needs of actual production life;Therefore,
The initial viscosity of synthetic leather treatment agent is higher in real life;But this be easy to cause synthetic leather treatment agent stick with worker or
On person's surrounding objects, a large amount of synthetic leather treatment agent is caused not to be utilized really, waste is serious;Processing is also added simultaneously to close
The difficulty of finished leather.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather processing
The initial viscosity of agent and preparation method thereof, the synthetic leather treatment agent is low, but final viscosity is high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent,
Including following parts by weight substance:
40-60 parts of host agent;
8-12 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the isocyanates is 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethyl
Cyclohexyl isocyanate, 3- isocyanate group propyl trimethoxy silicane and (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy butylcyclohexyl isocyanic acid
The mixture of ester, mass ratio 6:1:3.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the polyether polyol be polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether,
The mixture of polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate,
Mass ratio is 2:3.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the small molecule polyol is neopentyl glycol, glycerine, pentaerythrite and second
Any one in glycol.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane, 3- (isobutyl
Alkene acyl-oxygen) propyl three (trimethicone) silane and hydroquinone two hydroxy ethyl ether mixture, mass ratio 5:1:2.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the foaming agent is foam powder.
As a further improvement of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including with
Lower step:
Step 1: it is equipped with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 50-60 DEG C
In container, 4-6min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, is warming up to 80-90 DEG C, instead
Answer 2-4h;Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be then added in reactor to the reaction was continued, is cooled to 70-80 DEG C, reacts 1-
2h obtains host agent;
Step 2: first butyl titanate is dissolved in the butyl butyrate of 50% mass, is put into togerther 40-50 after mixing
In DEG C reactor, 5-10min is kept;Then levelling agent, foaming agent, dibutylester nylon acids and remaining butyl butyrate are added together
Enter reaction in reactor, be warming up to 60-70 DEG C, reacts 30-40min, obtain curing agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and obtain the processing of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather
Agent.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is stirred in the step 3 and specifically refers in temperature be 35-45 DEG C, turned
Speed stirs 10-20min under conditions of being 300-400rad/min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: including host agent and curing agent two parts composition;
Wherein with 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanates in host agent
Base propyl trimethoxy silicane and this 3 kinds of isocyanates of (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate are mixed base
Material, wherein 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate are commonly called as isophorone diisocyanate,
Its chemical property is active, and condensation reaction can occur very well, is usually used in preparing adhesive for polyurethane;And 3- isocyanate group propyl three
Methoxy silane is a kind of silane with isocyanates, on the one hand can participate in reacting, as a kind of crosslinking agent and adhesion promoter
It uses, can be adhered in various substrates;It can also be used simultaneously as a kind of heat stabilizer and chemical stabilizer, so that each component
Substance can be stable reacted in reactor, be not susceptible to side reaction, generate by-product;And (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyl
Oxygroup cyclohexyl isocyanate can be improved 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5, and 5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate and 3- are different
Concertedness between cyanic acid ester group propyl trimethoxy silicane, simultaneously participates in reaction;Using dibutyl tin dilaurate as catalysis
Reaction rate is accelerated in agent, shortens the reaction time.It is reacted by the way of being gradually condensed, solvent selects carbonic acid two when reaction
The mixture of methyl esters and ethyl acetate, other components can be evenly dispersed in the mixed of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate in host agent
In bonding solvent, so that being reacted between each component more sufficiently;The pure and mild small molecule polyol of polyether polyols is also added into simultaneously to carry out
Chain extension.
Host agent initial viscosity produced by the present invention is lower, is on the one hand conducive to improve utilization rate of the invention, while can also
Reduce the technology difficulty of processing synthetic leather;But in order to make final viscosity of the invention meet the needs of real life production, to master
It joined curing agent in agent;Curing agent includes levelling agent, foaming agent, butyl titanate, butyl butyrate and dibutylester nylon acids.
As one of new wound point of the invention, by the way that butyl titanate and dibutylester nylon acids are added, in the common work of both substances
Under, good solidification can be played to host agent, greatly improves viscosity of the invention;In addition, the solidification that the present invention uses
Agent has the effect of one " sluggishness ", i.e., curing agent is not strong to the solidification effect of host agent at the beginning, so that viscosity of the invention
A degree of rising is had, but ascensional range is smaller, during this period of time, is handled convenient for worker;Until " lag phase "
After, curing agent can play very strong solidification to host agent, and viscosity of the invention at this time understands substantial increase, finally
Viscosity can meet the needs of actual production life.As another new wound point of the invention, butyl titanate needs to carry out one
Pretreatment, i.e., first butyl titanate and a certain amount of butyl butyrate are mixed, after mixing, then with dibutylester nylon acids into
Row mixing;Rather than directly butyl titanate and dibutylester nylon acids are added in butyl butyrate;The purpose for the arrangement is that protecting
Card butyl titanate and dibutylester nylon acids can be evenly dispersed in butyl butyrate, improve butyl titanate and nylon acid two
The synergistic effect of butyl ester improves solidification effect.
Finally host agent and curing agent are uniformly mixed, obtain high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent of the invention, the conjunction
The solid content of finished leather inorganic agent reaches as high as 80%.And the viscosity at the beginning of the synthetic leather treatment agent is lower, is conducive to worker operation,
The utilization rate of inorganic agent is improved, more economically;After a period of time, viscosity is increased substantially, and can satisfy actual production life needs
It wants.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
50 parts of host agent;
10 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
The isocyanates is 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanic acid
The mixture of ester group propyl trimethoxy silicane and (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate, mass ratio 6:
1:3。
The polyether polyol is that polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite are poly-
The mixture of oxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is neopentyl glycol.
The levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane, three (trimethyl silicane of 3- (isobutene acyl-oxygen) propyl
Oxygen alkane) silane and hydroquinone two hydroxy ethyl ether mixture, mass ratio 5:1:2.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 55 DEG C and is held
In device, 5min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 85 DEG C, reacts 3h;It connects
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be added in reactor to the reaction was continued, be cooled to 75 DEG C, react 1.5h, obtain host agent;
Butyl titanate: being first dissolved in the butyl butyrate of 50% mass by step 2, is mixed with the revolving speed of 200rad/min
10min is then placed in the reactor that temperature is 45 DEG C, keeps 8min;Then by levelling agent, foaming agent, dibutylester nylon acids
It is added in reactor and reacts together with remaining butyl butyrate, be warming up to 65 DEG C, react 35min, obtain curing agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and are 40 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed 350rad/
15min is stirred under conditions of min, obtains high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Embodiment two: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
40 parts of host agent;
8 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
The isocyanates is 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanic acid
The mixture of ester group propyl trimethoxy silicane and (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate, mass ratio 6:
1:3。
The polyether polyol is that polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite are poly-
The mixture of oxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is glycerine.
The levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 50 DEG C and is held
In device, 4min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 80 DEG C, reacts 2h;It connects
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be added in reactor to the reaction was continued, be cooled to 70 DEG C, react 1h, obtain host agent;
Butyl titanate: being first dissolved in the butyl butyrate of 50% mass by step 2, is mixed with the revolving speed of 200rad/min
10min is then placed in the reactor that temperature is 40 DEG C, keeps 5min;Then by levelling agent, foaming agent, dibutylester nylon acids
It is added in reactor and reacts together with remaining butyl butyrate, be warming up to 60 DEG C, react 30min, obtain curing agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and are 35 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed 300ad/
20min is stirred under conditions of min, obtains high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Embodiment three: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
60 parts of host agent;
12 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
The isocyanates is 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanic acid
The mixture of ester group propyl trimethoxy silicane and (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate, mass ratio 6:
1:3。
The polyether polyol is that polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite are poly-
The mixture of oxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is pentaerythrite.
The levelling agent is 3- (isobutene acyl-oxygen) propyl three (trimethicone) silane.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 60 DEG C and is held
In device, 6min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 90 DEG C, reacts 4h;It connects
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be added in reactor to the reaction was continued, be cooled to 80 DEG C, react 2h, obtain host agent;
Butyl titanate: being first dissolved in the butyl butyrate of 50% mass by step 2, is mixed with the revolving speed of 200rad/min
10min is then placed in the reactor that temperature is 50 DEG C, keeps 10min;Then by levelling agent, foaming agent, dibutylester nylon acids
It is added in reactor and reacts together with remaining butyl butyrate, be warming up to 70 DEG C, react 40min, obtain curing agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and are 45 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed 400rad/
10min is stirred under conditions of min, obtains high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Example IV: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
50 parts of host agent;
8 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
The isocyanates is 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanic acid
The mixture of ester group propyl trimethoxy silicane and (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate, mass ratio 6:
1:3。
The polyether polyol be polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether (emulsifier) and
The mixture of sorbierite polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is ethylene glycol.
The levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane, three (trimethyl silicane of 3- (isobutene acyl-oxygen) propyl
Oxygen alkane) silane and hydroquinone two hydroxy ethyl ether mixture, mass ratio 5:1:2.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 52 DEG C and is held
In device, 6min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 82 DEG C, reacts 2.5h;
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be then added in reactor to the reaction was continued, is cooled to 77 DEG C, reacts 1.5h, led
Agent;
Butyl titanate: being first dissolved in the butyl butyrate of 50% mass by step 2, is mixed with the revolving speed of 200rad/min
10min is then placed in the reactor that temperature is 48 DEG C, keeps 6min;Then by levelling agent, foaming agent, dibutylester nylon acids
It is added in reactor and reacts together with remaining butyl butyrate, be warming up to 68 DEG C, react 32min, obtain curing agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and are 37 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed 380rad/
17min is stirred under conditions of min, obtains high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Comparative example one: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
50 parts of host agent;
10 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
The isocyanates is 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate.
The polyether polyol is that polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite are poly-
The mixture of oxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is neopentyl glycol.
The levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 55 DEG C and is held
In device, 5min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 85 DEG C, reacts 3h;It connects
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be added in reactor to the reaction was continued, be cooled to 75 DEG C, react 1.5h, obtain host agent;
Butyl titanate: being first dissolved in the butyl butyrate of 50% mass by step 2, is mixed with the revolving speed of 200rad/min
10min is then placed in the reactor that temperature is 45 DEG C, keeps 8min;Then by levelling agent, foaming agent, dibutylester nylon acids
It is added in reactor and reacts together with remaining butyl butyrate, be warming up to 65 DEG C, react 35min, obtain curing agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and are 40 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed 350rad/
15min is stirred under conditions of min, obtains high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Comparative example two: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
50 parts of host agent;
10 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
The isocyanates is 3- isocyanate group propyl trimethoxy silicane.
The polyether polyol is that polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite are poly-
The mixture of oxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is neopentyl glycol.
The levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 55 DEG C and is held
In device, 5min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 85 DEG C, reacts 3h;It connects
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be added in reactor to the reaction was continued, be cooled to 75 DEG C, react 1.5h, obtain host agent;
Butyl titanate: being first dissolved in the butyl butyrate of 50% mass by step 2, is mixed with the revolving speed of 200rad/min
10min is then placed in the reactor that temperature is 45 DEG C, keeps 8min;Then by levelling agent, foaming agent, dibutylester nylon acids
It is added in reactor and reacts together with remaining butyl butyrate, be warming up to 65 DEG C, react 35min, obtain curing agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and are 40 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed 350rad/
15min is stirred under conditions of min, obtains high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Comparative example three: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
50 parts of host agent;
10 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
The isocyanates is (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate.
The polyether polyol is that polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite are poly-
The mixture of oxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is neopentyl glycol.
The levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 55 DEG C and is held
In device, 5min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 85 DEG C, reacts 3h;It connects
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be added in reactor to the reaction was continued, be cooled to 75 DEG C, react 1.5h, obtain host agent;
Butyl titanate: being first dissolved in the butyl butyrate of 50% mass by step 2, is mixed with the revolving speed of 200rad/min
10min is then placed in the reactor that temperature is 45 DEG C, keeps 8min;Then by levelling agent, foaming agent, dibutylester nylon acids
It is added in reactor and reacts together with remaining butyl butyrate, be warming up to 65 DEG C, react 35min, obtain curing agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and are 40 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed 350rad/
15min is stirred under conditions of min, obtains high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Comparative example four: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
50 parts of host agent;
10 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
The isocyanates is 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanic acid
The mixture of ester group propyl trimethoxy silicane and (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate, mass ratio 6:
1:3。
The polyether polyol is that polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite are poly-
The mixture of oxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is neopentyl glycol.
The levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 55 DEG C and is held
In device, 5min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 85 DEG C, reacts 3h;It connects
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be added in reactor to the reaction was continued, be cooled to 75 DEG C, react 1.5h, obtain host agent;
Step 2: levelling agent, foaming agent, dibutylester nylon acids and butyl butyrate being added in reactor together and reacted, and risen
Temperature reacts 35min, obtains curing agent to 65 DEG C;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and are 40 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed 350rad/
15min is stirred under conditions of min, obtains high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Comparative example five: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
50 parts of host agent;
10 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
The isocyanates is 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanic acid
The mixture of ester group propyl trimethoxy silicane and (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate, mass ratio 6:
1:3。
The polyether polyol is that polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite are poly-
The mixture of oxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is neopentyl glycol.
The levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 55 DEG C and is held
In device, 5min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 85 DEG C, reacts 3h;It connects
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be added in reactor to the reaction was continued, be cooled to 75 DEG C, react 1.5h, obtain host agent;
Step 2: butyl titanate being put into the reactor that temperature is 45 DEG C, keeps 8min;Then by levelling agent, hair
Reaction in reactor is added in infusion and dibutylester nylon acids together, is warming up to 65 DEG C, reacts 35min, obtains curing agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and are 40 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed 350rad/
15min is stirred under conditions of min, obtains high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Comparative example six: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
50 parts of host agent;
10 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent.
The isocyanates is 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanic acid
The mixture of ester group propyl trimethoxy silicane and (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate, mass ratio 6:
1:3。
The polyether polyol is that polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite are poly-
The mixture of oxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is neopentyl glycol.
The levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 55 DEG C and is held
In device, 5min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 85 DEG C, reacts 3h;It connects
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be added in reactor to the reaction was continued, be cooled to 75 DEG C, react 1.5h, obtain host agent;
Butyl titanate: being first dissolved in the butyl butyrate of 50% mass by step 2, is mixed with the revolving speed of 200rad/min
10min is then placed in the reactor that temperature is 45 DEG C, keeps 8min;Then by levelling agent, foaming agent and remaining butyric acid fourth
Reaction in reactor is added in ester together, is warming up to 65 DEG C, reacts 35min, obtains curing agent;Step 3: by host agent and curing agent
It is put into blender and is stirred, be 40 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed stirs 15min under conditions of being 350rad/min, obtains Gao Gu
Low glutinous mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Comparative example seven: a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, including following parts by weight material composition:
50 parts of host agent;
10 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
The isocyanates is 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanic acid
The mixture of ester group propyl trimethoxy silicane and (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate, mass ratio 6:
1:3。
The polyether polyol is that polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite are poly-
The mixture of oxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether, mass ratio 1:4:2.
The catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate.
The mixed solvent is the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
The small molecule polyol is neopentyl glycol.
The levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane.
The foaming agent is foam powder.
A kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, and polyether polyol is first put into the reaction that temperature is 55 DEG C and is held
In device, 5min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, be warming up to 85 DEG C, reacts 3h;It connects
Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be added in reactor to the reaction was continued, be cooled to 75 DEG C, react 1.5h, obtain host agent;
Step 2: butyl titanate being put into the reactor that temperature is 45 DEG C, keeps 8min;Then by levelling agent, hair
Reaction in reactor is added in infusion, dibutylester nylon acids and butyl butyrate together, is warming up to 65 DEG C, reacts 35min, is solidified
Agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and are 40 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed 350rad/
15min is stirred under conditions of min, obtains high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
Solid content detection:
Weighing quality using electronic balance is m1Sample be put into quality be m2Beaker in, beaker is then put into 100 DEG C
Baking oven dry 1h, be cooled to room temperature after taking-up, then weigh drying after gross weight m3, calculation formula are as follows: and solid content W (%)=
(m3-m2)/m1*100%
Sample | Solid content |
Embodiment one | 83 |
Embodiment two | 74 |
Embodiment three | 71 |
Example IV | 72 |
Comparative example one | 59 |
Comparative example two | 52 |
Comparative example three | 53 |
Comparative example four | 40 |
Comparative example five | 42 |
Comparative example six | 47 |
Comparative example seven | 45 |
Viscosity test: sample obtained is tested into its viscosity with NDJ-79 digital display rotary viscosimeter immediately, and every one
It fixes time and measures the viscosity of sample;When measuring sample viscosity, three times with viscosimeter test, it is averaged, to obtain at this time
The viscosity of the sample.Viscosity unit: mPa s
From above-mentioned chart it is found that the initial viscosity of sample made from embodiment one to four is smaller, it is not easy to stick in worker and week
It encloses on object, to improve its utilization rate;After 3h, the viscosity of sample made from embodiment one to four is greatly improved, energy
Enough meet the needs of actual production life.
The viscosity and time change table of sample made from embodiment one
Time/min | Viscosity/mpas |
0 | 712 |
15 | 854 |
30 | 997 |
60 | 1578 |
100 | 3389 |
120 | 4167 |
150 | 5712 |
180 | 7706 |
200 | 7703 |
From above-mentioned chart it is found that when in 0-30min, the viscosity of sample increases increase with time, but increased amplitude
Less, synthetic leather is handled with the sample convenient for worker at this time;In 30-180min, the increasing of the viscosity of sample at any time
It increases considerably greatly, and in 180min or so, viscosity reaches maximum, and viscosity is about 7706mpas, and viscosity tends to be steady later
It is fixed.
A kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent of the invention includes host agent and curing agent two parts composition.Its
With 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanate group propyl front three in middle host agent
Oxysilane and this 3 kinds of isocyanates of (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate are hybrid substrate, and wherein 3- is different
Cyanate methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate are commonly called as isophorone diisocyanate, chemical property
Vivaciously, condensation reaction can occur very well, be usually used in preparing adhesive for polyurethane;And 3- isocyanate group propyl trimethoxy silicane
It is a kind of silane with isocyanates, on the one hand can participates in reacting, be used as a kind of crosslinking agent and adhesion promoter, can be glued
It invests in various substrates;It can also be used simultaneously as a kind of heat stabilizer and chemical stabilizer, enable each component substance steady
It is so fixed that be reacted in reactor, it is not susceptible to side reaction, generates by-product;And (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy butylcyclohexyl
Isocyanates can be improved 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate and 3- isocyanate group third
Concertedness between base trimethoxy silane simultaneously participates in reaction;Using dibutyl tin dilaurate as catalyst, accelerate reaction
Rate shortens the reaction time.It is reacted by the way of being gradually condensed, solvent selects dimethyl carbonate and acetic acid second when reaction
The mixture of ester, other components can be evenly dispersed in the in the mixed solvent of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate in host agent, make
It obtains and is reacted between each component more sufficiently;It is also added into the pure and mild small molecule polyol of polyether polyols simultaneously and carries out chain extension.
Host agent initial viscosity produced by the present invention is lower, is on the one hand conducive to improve utilization rate of the invention, while can also
Reduce the technology difficulty of processing synthetic leather;But in order to make final viscosity of the invention meet the needs of real life production, to master
It joined curing agent in agent;Curing agent includes levelling agent, foaming agent, butyl titanate, butyl butyrate and dibutylester nylon acids.
As one of new wound point of the invention, by the way that butyl titanate and dibutylester nylon acids are added, in the common work of both substances
Under, good solidification can be played to host agent, greatly improves viscosity of the invention;In addition, the solidification that the present invention uses
Agent has the effect of one " sluggishness ", i.e., curing agent is not strong to the solidification effect of host agent at the beginning, so that viscosity of the invention
A degree of rising is had, but ascensional range is smaller, during this period of time, is handled convenient for worker;Until " lag phase "
After, curing agent can play very strong solidification to host agent, and viscosity of the invention at this time understands substantial increase, finally
Viscosity can meet the needs of actual production life.As another new wound point of the invention, butyl titanate needs to carry out one
Pretreatment, i.e., first butyl titanate and a certain amount of butyl butyrate are mixed, after mixing, then with dibutylester nylon acids into
Row mixing;Rather than directly butyl titanate and dibutylester nylon acids are added in butyl butyrate;The purpose for the arrangement is that protecting
Card butyl titanate and dibutylester nylon acids can be evenly dispersed in butyl butyrate, improve butyl titanate and nylon acid two
The synergistic effect of butyl ester improves solidification effect.
Finally host agent and curing agent are uniformly mixed, obtain high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent of the invention, the conjunction
The solid content of finished leather inorganic agent reaches as high as 80%.And the viscosity at the beginning of the synthetic leather treatment agent is lower, is conducive to worker operation,
The utilization rate of inorganic agent is improved, more economically;After a period of time, viscosity is increased substantially, and can satisfy actual production life needs
It wants.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent, it is characterised in that: including following parts by weight substance:
40-60 parts of host agent;
8-12 parts of curing agent;
The host agent includes following parts by weight substance:
5 parts of polyether polyol;
20 parts of isocyanates;
1 part of catalyst;
25 parts of mixed solvent;
3 parts of small molecule polyol;
The curing agent includes following parts by weight substance:
4 parts of butyl titanate;
16 parts of butyl butyrate;
1 part of levelling agent;
0.5 part of foaming agent;
3 parts of dibutylester nylon acids.
2. a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the isocyanates
For 3- isocyanates methylene -3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate, 3- isocyanate group propyl trimethoxy silicane
The mixture of (1S, 2S)-(+) -2- benzyloxy cyclohexyl isocyanate, mass ratio 6:1:3.
3. a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polyether polyols
Alcohol is the mixed of polyethylene oxide polypropylene oxide monobutyl base ether, polyoxyethanyl glycerin ether and sorbierite polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether
Close object, mass ratio 1:4:2.
4. a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the catalyst is
Dibutyl tin dilaurate.
5. a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixed solvent
For the mixture of dimethyl carbonate and ethyl acetate, mass ratio 2:3.
6. a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the small molecule is more
First alcohol is any one in neopentyl glycol, glycerine, pentaerythrite and ethylene glycol.
7. a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, feature exist
In: the levelling agent is (3- aminopropyl) diethoxymethylsilane, 3- (isobutene acyl-oxygen) propyl three (trimethicone)
The mixture of silane and hydroquinone two hydroxy ethyl ether, mass ratio 5:1:2.
8. a kind of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, feature exist
In: the foaming agent is foam powder.
9. according to claim 1 to a kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent described in 8 any one,
It is characterized in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: it is equipped with raw material according to the parts by weight of setting, polyether polyol is first put into the reaction vessel that temperature is 50-60 DEG C
It is interior, 4-6min is kept, then isocyanates and catalyst are sequentially placed into reactor and reacted, is warming up to 80-90 DEG C, reacts 2-
4h;Mixed solvent and small molecule polyol be then added in reactor to the reaction was continued, is cooled to 70-80 DEG C, reacts 1-2h, obtain
To host agent;
Butyl titanate: being first dissolved in the butyl butyrate of 50% mass by step 2, is put into togerther 40-50 DEG C after mixing instead
It answers in device, keeps 5-10min;Then levelling agent, foaming agent, dibutylester nylon acids and remaining butyl butyrate are added instead together
Reaction in device is answered, is warming up to 60-70 DEG C, 30-40min is reacted, obtains curing agent;
Step 3: host agent and curing agent being put into blender and are stirred, and obtain high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent.
10. a kind of preparation method of high solid low viscosity mirror face synthetic leather inorganic agent according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
It is stirred in the step 3 and specifically refers in temperature be 35-45 DEG C, revolving speed stirs under conditions of being 300-400rad/min
10-20min。
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