CN109267170A - A kind of synthetic fibers and preparation method thereof with air-cleaning function - Google Patents
A kind of synthetic fibers and preparation method thereof with air-cleaning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109267170A CN109267170A CN201811095601.XA CN201811095601A CN109267170A CN 109267170 A CN109267170 A CN 109267170A CN 201811095601 A CN201811095601 A CN 201811095601A CN 109267170 A CN109267170 A CN 109267170A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- synthetic fibers
- raw material
- air
- cleaning function
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/94—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of other polycondensation products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/07—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of synthetic fibers and preparation method thereof with air-cleaning function, synthetic fibers include the raw material of following parts by weight: 100-160 parts of polyimide fiber, 40-60 parts of active carbon, 10-20 parts of surfactant, 10-15 parts of antibacterial agent, the preparation method of synthetic fibers includes the following steps, S1, raw material weigh；S2, the preparation processing of raw material；S3, the mixing of raw material；S4, spinning.The present invention is using polyimide fiber as substrate, it mixes coconut palm and ties up charcoal, it can be while guaranteeing wearing comfort, have the effect of outstanding air cleaning, has greatly ensured the Environmental security of people's work and life, there is extraordinary application prospect, and preparation process is simple, it is easy to operate, it is suitable for batch production, high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical fields more particularly to a kind of with the synthetic fibers of air-cleaning function and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Synthetic fibers be by it is artificial synthesized, with suitable molecular weight and with solvable (or fusible) property linear polymerization
Object, through chemical fibre prepared by spinning technique and post-processing.Usually this kind of polymer with fibre-forming performance is known as into fibre
Polymer.Compared with natural fiber and staple fibre, the raw material of synthetic fibers be as made from artificial synthesis, production not by
The limitation of natural conditions.Synthetic fibers in addition to the general superior function with chemical fibre, as intensity it is high, it is light, quick-drying washable,
It is outer that elasticity is good, is not afraid of mould moth etc., and the synthetic fibers of different cultivars respectively have certain uniquenesses.
Air pollution source mainly has formaldehyde, benzene, ether-ether class, the volatile organic matters such as trichloro ethylene, acrylonitrile；Existing air
Purification medium material mainly has: efficient material of photochemical catalyst, active carbon, synthetic fibers, HEAP etc., single purification medium speech
Effect is poor, and the practicability is poor, we have devised a kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function and preparation method thereof and come thus
Solve problem above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and the one kind proposed has air cleaning function
The synthetic fibers and preparation method thereof of energy.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function, the raw material including following parts by weight: polyimide fiber 100-
160 parts, 40-60 parts of active carbon, 10-20 parts of surfactant, 10-15 parts of antibacterial agent.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight: 140 parts of polyimide fiber, 40 parts of active carbon, surfactant
17 parts, 13 parts of antibacterial agent.
Preferably, the surfactant is cationic surface active agent.
Preferably, the antibacterial agent is chitosan.
Preferably, the active carbon ties up charcoal using coconut palm.
A kind of preparation method of the synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function, includes the following steps,
S1, raw material weigh: weighing polyimide fiber, active carbon, surfactant according to the weight ratio of raw material and resist
Microbial inoculum；
S2, raw material preparation processing: by S1 polyimide fiber and active carbon be respectively put into pulverizer, crushed
Polyimide fiber powder and active powdered carbon can be obtained after sieve；
S3, the mixing of raw material: by S1 surfactant and antibacterial agent be added in ultrasonic wave mixing agitator, and be added
Mixture can be obtained after being stirred 20-30 minutes in polyimide fiber powder and active powdered carbon and suitable water in S2；
Spinning: mixture after thermocolour in S4 is carried out melt process, and the mixture after melting is added to screw rod by S4
Spinning is carried out in extruder, and synthetic fibers can finally be made.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it uses polyimide fiber as substrate in the present invention, there is high-low temperature resistant characteristic, anti-flammability, heat-insulated character, and
Dimensionally stable, comfortable and easy to wear, skin adaptability is good, and coconut palm dimension charcoal is a kind of to load a kind of novel of photocatalyst and carbon fiber simultaneously
Active carbon, micropore is more, large specific surface area, under the action of sunlight or light can strength effectively decomposing formaldehyde, benzene, amine gas etc. have
Polyimide fiber and coconut palm dimension charcoal are combined, can have outstanding air while guaranteeing wearing comfort by malicious pernicious gas
The effect of purification has greatly ensured the Environmental security of people's work and life, practical, before having extraordinary application
Scape；
2, the cooperation of coconut palm dimension charcoal and antibacterial agent, can be improved the biocidal property of synthetic fibers；
3, the preparation process of synthetic fibers is simple, easy to operate, is suitable for batch production, high financial profit.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function, the raw material including following parts by weight: polyimide fiber 100
Part, 40 parts of active carbon, 10 parts of surfactant, 10 parts of antibacterial agent.
Embodiment two
A kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function, the raw material including following parts by weight: polyimide fiber 120
Part, 45 parts of active carbon, 14 parts of surfactant, 12 parts of antibacterial agent.
Embodiment three
A kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function, the raw material including following parts by weight: polyimide fiber 140
Part, 40 parts of active carbon, 17 parts of surfactant, 13 parts of antibacterial agent.
Example IV
A kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function, the raw material including following parts by weight: polyimide fiber 160
Part, 60 parts of active carbon, 20 parts of surfactant, 15 parts of antibacterial agent.
The synthetic fiber material of above-mentioned four groups of embodiments can following steps preparation,
S1, raw material weigh: weighing polyimide fiber, active carbon, surfactant according to the weight ratio of raw material and resist
Microbial inoculum；
S2, raw material preparation processing: by S1 polyimide fiber and active carbon be respectively put into pulverizer, crushed
Polyimide fiber powder and active powdered carbon can be obtained after sieve；
S3, the mixing of raw material: by S1 surfactant and antibacterial agent be added in ultrasonic wave mixing agitator, and be added
Mixture can be obtained after being stirred 20-30 minutes in polyimide fiber powder and active powdered carbon and suitable water in S2；
Spinning: mixture after thermocolour in S4 is carried out melt process, and the mixture after melting is added to screw rod by S4
Spinning is carried out in extruder, and synthetic fibers can finally be made.
The four of four groups of embodiments preparation are combined into fiber and are respectively put into four groups of closed empty vans, and inject identical solubility
Formaldehyde detects the content of formaldehyde in rear cabinet for 24 hours, obtains following table:
| Synthetic fibers | Content of formaldehyde mg/m before detecting3 | Content of formaldehyde mg/m after detection3 |
| Embodiment one | 0.75 | 0.42 |
| Embodiment two | 0.75 | 0.41 |
| Embodiment three | 0.75 | 0.39 |
| Example IV | 0.75 | 0.38 |
It can be obtained according to table, synthetic fibers prepared by the present invention have good absorption and detergent power.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: polyimides
100-160 parts of fiber, 40-60 parts of active carbon, 10-20 parts of surfactant, 10-15 parts of antibacterial agent.
2. a kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following heavy
Measure the raw material of part: 140 parts of polyimide fiber, 40 parts of active carbon, 17 parts of surfactant, 13 parts of antibacterial agent.
3. a kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface is living
Property agent be cationic surface active agent.
4. a kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antibacterial agent
For chitosan.
5. a kind of synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active carbon
Charcoal is tieed up using coconut palm.
6. a kind of preparation method of the synthetic fibers with air-cleaning function, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
S1, raw material weigh: weighing polyimide fiber, active carbon, surfactant and antibacterial agent according to the weight ratio of raw material；
S2, raw material preparation processing: by S1 polyimide fiber and active carbon be respectively put into pulverizer, after pulverizing and sieving
Polyimide fiber powder and active powdered carbon can be obtained；
S3, the mixing of raw material: by S1 surfactant and antibacterial agent be added in ultrasonic wave mixing agitator, and be added in S2
Polyimide fiber powder and active powdered carbon and suitable water mixture can be obtained after being stirred 20-30 minutes；
Spinning: mixture after thermocolour in S4 is carried out melt process, and the mixture after melting is added to Screw Extrusion by S4
Spinning is carried out in machine, and synthetic fibers can finally be made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811095601.XA CN109267170A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of synthetic fibers and preparation method thereof with air-cleaning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811095601.XA CN109267170A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of synthetic fibers and preparation method thereof with air-cleaning function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109267170A true CN109267170A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811095601.XA Pending CN109267170A (en) | 2018-09-19 | 2018-09-19 | A kind of synthetic fibers and preparation method thereof with air-cleaning function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112076735A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-15 | 苏州远浩新纺织科技有限公司 | Active carbon fiber with air purification function and product thereof |
Citations (6)
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| CN102380980A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-03-21 | 江南大学 | Self-purifying textile and processing method thereof |
| CN102418168A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-04-18 | 华东理工大学 | Porous-particle-doped polyimide hollow fibrous membrane, preparation method thereof, and application thereof |
| CN103614806A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 常熟市金羽纤维制品厂 | Activated carbon fiber cotton |
| CN103966769A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-06 | 南通大学 | Method for preparing photocatalysis self-cleaning nanometer fiber felt |
| CN104695130A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-06-10 | 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 | Filter material containing polyimide fiber and preparation method for filter material |
| CN105951214A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 上海师范大学 | TiO2/PI composite nanofiber material and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 CN CN201811095601.XA patent/CN109267170A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102418168A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-04-18 | 华东理工大学 | Porous-particle-doped polyimide hollow fibrous membrane, preparation method thereof, and application thereof |
| CN102380980A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-03-21 | 江南大学 | Self-purifying textile and processing method thereof |
| CN103614806A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 常熟市金羽纤维制品厂 | Activated carbon fiber cotton |
| CN103966769A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-06 | 南通大学 | Method for preparing photocatalysis self-cleaning nanometer fiber felt |
| CN104695130A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-06-10 | 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 | Filter material containing polyimide fiber and preparation method for filter material |
| CN105951214A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 上海师范大学 | TiO2/PI composite nanofiber material and application thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112076735A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-15 | 苏州远浩新纺织科技有限公司 | Active carbon fiber with air purification function and product thereof |
| WO2022032736A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | 苏州远浩新纺织科技有限公司 | Active carbon fibers with air purification function and article made therefrom |
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