CN109266223A - A kind of preparation method of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109266223A
CN109266223A CN201810963560.5A CN201810963560A CN109266223A CN 109266223 A CN109266223 A CN 109266223A CN 201810963560 A CN201810963560 A CN 201810963560A CN 109266223 A CN109266223 A CN 109266223A
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China
Prior art keywords
catalytic degradation
catalyst
composite photo
asphalt mastic
asphalt
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Pending
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CN201810963560.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许涛
田清
郭涛
黄凯健
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201810963560.5A priority Critical patent/CN109266223A/en
Publication of CN109266223A publication Critical patent/CN109266223A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D195/00Coating compositions based on bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is the preparation method that the present invention is a kind of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic, belongs to ground surface material technical field, solves current plain asphalt rubber cement without the TiO in catalytic degradation tail gas function, incorporation asphalt mastic2The problem of catalytic degradation tail gas effect difference.The present invention chooses lanthanum and carbon as modified ion first, and activated carbon fibre makees adsorbent, prepares the carbon co-doped modified TiO of activated carbon fibre/lanthanum-using solvent-thermal method2Composite photo-catalyst;Then the pavement performance of asphalt mastic and the photocatalytic degradation effect to vehicle exhaust main component are evaluated in composite photo-catalyst incorporation asphalt mastic according to different addition quantity;Finally, the volume ratio of pitch, miberal powder, composite photo-catalyst is comprehensively compared on Asphalt Lime Powder Mixtures Road Use Performance and catalytic degradation effect influence, determine the optimum mix amount ratio of pitch, miberal powder, composite photo-catalyst, for instructing making bituminous pavement, bituminous pavement catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust effect is improved, is of great significance to atmosphere pollution is reduced.

Description

A kind of preparation method of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of preparation method of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic, belongs to ground surface material technology neck Domain.
Background technique
With science and technology and economic continuous development, motorization level is higher and higher, but bring is traffic pollution therewith The problems such as, motor-vehicle tail-gas has become the weight of one of main source of China's atmosphere pollution and particulate matter and photochemical pollution Want reason.Vehicle exhaust not only prestige evil human health, but also will affect ecological environment, cause city greenhouse effects, acid rain and The environmental problems such as city photochemical fog.
Vehicle exhaust problem is on the rise, it is therefore necessary to research and develop the road surface material that can be effectively reduced tail gas pollution Material.The principal mode of China's urban road is bituminous pavement, currently based on bituminous pavement degradation vehicle exhaust in, usually by two Titanium oxide (TiO2) it is used as catalysis material.Existing research shows to have loaded TiO2Ground surface material have to automobile exhaust degrading Preferable effect.Although photocatalytically TiO2It is that catalysis can occur with tail gas react, but due to general T iO2Have Than wider band gap (3.23eV), absorption spectrum is shorter, can only absorb ultraviolet light, cannot utilize more sunlights, Er Qieguang Raw carrier is easy to happen compound, reduction catalytic degradation efficiency;Nano-TiO2Particle in practical application, vehicle exhaust in nanometer TiO2The enrichment of particle surface difficulty, this just makes it using relatively difficult;Nano-TiO2Particle is tiny, makes to Pavement of Asphalt Road Performance At adverse effect, volume is low, and catalytic degradation effect is poor;And since plain asphalt pavement structure is more closely knit, light is not easy to be irradiated to Inside asphalt, and the color of bituminous concrete is deeper, has stronger absorption and attenuation to light, if directly existed TiO is added in bituminous pavement2, with pitch during mixing and stirring, it is easy reunion, can be covered by asphalt film, this will Influence its photocatalysis performance.
Therefore the present invention is using lanthanum and carbon to TiO2Be doped study on the modification, by rare earth element and nonmetalloid it Between between different modification mechanism, the two plays synergistic effect, improves TiO2Photocatalysis efficiency, according to urban road pitch The characteristics of road surface degrading tail gas, selects suitable carrier loaded TiO2, composite photo-catalyst is prepared, asphalt adhesive is then spiked into It starches, studies asphalt mastic to the catalytic degradation performance of tail gas, and analyze composite photo-catalyst to influence Asphalt Lime Powder Mixtures Road Use Performance, Comprehensively consider influence of the composite photo-catalyst to asphalt mastic degrading tail gas and pavement performance, determines that composite photo-catalyst is most preferably mixed Amount is used for bituminous pavement.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic, solve plain asphalt Rubber cement is without the TiO in catalytic degradation tail gas function, incorporation asphalt mastic2The problem of catalytic degradation tail gas effect difference, to reduce Tail gas pollution improves urban air-quality.
(2) technical solution
In view of presently, there are plain asphalt rubber cements without the TiO in catalytic degradation tail gas function, incorporation asphalt mastic2Catalysis drop The problem of tail gas effect difference is solved, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic, technical side Case is as follows: as modified ion, activated carbon fibre makees adsorbent, prepares active carbon fibre using solvent-thermal method for selection lanthanum and carbon first The carbon co-doped modified TiO of dimension/lanthanum-2Composite photo-catalyst;Then composite photo-catalyst is mixed asphalt mastic according to different addition quantity In, evaluate the pavement performance of asphalt mastic and the photocatalytic degradation effect to vehicle exhaust main component;Finally, drip is comprehensively compared Blueness, miberal powder, composite photo-catalyst volume ratio Asphalt Lime Powder Mixtures Road Use Performance and catalytic degradation effect are influenced, determine pitch, The optimum mix amount ratio of miberal powder, composite photo-catalyst improves bituminous pavement catalytic degradation automobile for instructing making bituminous pavement Tail gas effect.
(3) beneficial effect
Result of study shows vehicle exhaust not only prestige evil human health, but also will affect ecological environment, leads to city temperature Room effect, acid rain and city photochemical fog, and nearly hundred kinds of harmful substance in the contaminated serious soil in road both sides, in addition to most Common lead contamination (the lead contamination overwhelming majority in the soil of both sides of the road comes from vehicle exhaust), further includes that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon etc. is organic Pollutant, these substances are easy enrichment in vivo, it is difficult to it degrades, it will be right if entering human body by crops and animal body Body generates harm.The health to the mankind, animals and plants and environment cause huge threat to vehicle exhaust, therefore solve this Problem is necessary.The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic, prepares active carbon fibre The carbon co-doped modified TiO of dimension/lanthanum-2Composite photo-catalyst is mixed in asphalt mastic, and bituminous pavement is used for, to degradation automobile Tail gas, improve atmospheric environment, reduce environmental pollution it is significant.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of preparation method of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic, and specific implementation step is as follows:
(1) it is that 3mm activated carbon fibre is put into the nitric acid solution that mass fraction is 65% by length, water is carried out at 80 DEG C Bath processing 2h, then cleaned with deionized water to neutrality, 2h is dried at 100 DEG C;
(2) under the stirring of magnetic stirring apparatus, 20ml butyl titanate is poured slowly into the burning for filling 30ml dehydrated alcohol In cup, obtained solution A sequentially adds 0.26g lanthanum nitrate, 0.38g glucose, 5ml deionized water, 20ml in another beaker Solution B is slowly dropped into solution A by dehydrated alcohol and 20ml glacial acetic acid, obtained solution B, and the carbon co-doped modification of lanthanum-is made TiO2Colloidal sol;
(3) 1g activated carbon fibre is added in colloidal sol, is slowly stirred 1h, is uniformly mixed, and negative pressure of vacuum impregnates 2h, is stood Extra colloidal sol is filtered off using Suction filtration device after 12h, dry 1h, is put into 400 DEG C of chamber type electric resistance furnace and calcines in 100 DEG C of baking ovens The carbon co-doped modified TiO of activated carbon fibre/lanthanum-is made in 2h2Composite photo-catalyst;
(4) composite photo-catalyst is added in pitch according to different addition quantity and is stirred evenly, then according to pitch and miberal powder The ratio that mass ratio is 1: 1 adds miberal powder, and uniform mixing evaluates asphalt mastic using dynamic shearing and bent beam rheological test Pavement performance;
(5) 2mm thickness asphalt mastic is coated uniformly on glass plate, is degraded and is tested using independent research automotive exhaust catalysis System, simulation sunlight irradiation under evaluation asphalt mastic to tail hydrocarbon in gas, oxynitrides, carbon monoxide, The catalytic degradation effect of four kinds of main components of carbon dioxide;
(6) the volume ratio of pitch, miberal powder, composite photo-catalyst is comprehensively compared to Asphalt Lime Powder Mixtures Road Use Performance and catalysis drop Influential effect is solved, the optimum mix amount ratio of pitch, miberal powder, composite photo-catalyst is determined, for instructing making bituminous pavement.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic, it is characterised in that the specific steps of this method are such as Under:
(1) it is that 3mm activated carbon fibre is put into the nitric acid solution that mass fraction is 65% by length, is carried out at water-bath at 80 DEG C 2h is managed, then is cleaned with deionized water to neutrality, dries 2h at 100 DEG C;
(2) under the stirring of magnetic stirring apparatus, 20ml butyl titanate is poured slowly into the beaker for filling 30ml dehydrated alcohol, It is anhydrous to sequentially add 0.26g lanthanum nitrate, 0.38g glucose, 5ml deionized water, 20ml in another beaker by obtained solution A Solution B is slowly dropped into solution A by ethyl alcohol and 20ml glacial acetic acid, obtained solution B, and the carbon co-doped modified TiO of lanthanum-is made2It is molten Glue;
(3) 1g activated carbon fibre is added in colloidal sol, is slowly stirred 1h, is uniformly mixed, and negative pressure of vacuum impregnates 2h, after standing 12h Extra colloidal sol is filtered off using Suction filtration device, dry 1h, is put into 400 DEG C of chamber type electric resistance furnace and calcines 2h in 100 DEG C of baking ovens, makes Obtain the carbon co-doped modified TiO of activated carbon fibre/lanthanum-2Composite photo-catalyst;
(4) composite photo-catalyst is added in pitch according to different addition quantity and is stirred evenly, then according to pitch and powdered ore quality Miberal powder is added than the ratio for 1: 1, uniform mixing is used using the road of dynamic shearing and bent beam rheological test evaluation asphalt mastic Performance;
(5) 2mm thickness asphalt mastic is coated uniformly on glass plate, is degraded using independent research automotive exhaust catalysis and tests system System, evaluation asphalt mastic is to tail hydrocarbon in gas, oxynitrides, carbon monoxide, two under the sunlight irradiation of simulation The catalytic degradation effect of four kinds of main components of carbonoxide;
(6) the volume ratio of pitch, miberal powder, composite photo-catalyst is comprehensively compared to Asphalt Lime Powder Mixtures Road Use Performance and catalytic degradation effect Fruit influences, and the optimum mix amount ratio of pitch, miberal powder, composite photo-catalyst is determined, for instructing making bituminous pavement.
CN201810963560.5A 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of preparation method of catalytic degradation vehicle exhaust type asphalt mastic Pending CN109266223A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041012A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-23 长沙理工大学 A kind of high performance asphalt pavement material and preparation method thereof with degradation vehicle exhaust function
CN110215801A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-10 张玲 One kind being based on light-catalysed tunnel vehicle exhaust resolving device
CN112300585A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-02 广东宏骏建筑工程有限公司 Novel asphalt pavement regeneration method

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JP2005281907A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Teijin Fibers Ltd Textile product containing mass-colored fiber and moisture-absorbing/releasing mass-colored polyether ester elastic fiber
CN101444724A (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-06-03 南开大学 Method for preparing high activity non-metallic ion co-doped titanium dioxide photochemical catalyst
CN103102700A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsified bitumen for degradation of automobile exhaust and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005281907A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Teijin Fibers Ltd Textile product containing mass-colored fiber and moisture-absorbing/releasing mass-colored polyether ester elastic fiber
CN1593750A (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-03-16 南京工业大学 TiO#-[2] based photocatalyst used for organic matter natural light degradation and preparation method thereof
CN101444724A (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-06-03 南开大学 Method for preparing high activity non-metallic ion co-doped titanium dioxide photochemical catalyst
CN103102700A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Emulsified bitumen for degradation of automobile exhaust and preparation method thereof

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石建稳: ""纳米TiO2光催化剂掺杂改性与负载研究"", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041012A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-23 长沙理工大学 A kind of high performance asphalt pavement material and preparation method thereof with degradation vehicle exhaust function
CN110041012B (en) * 2019-04-08 2021-05-04 长沙理工大学 High-performance asphalt pavement material with automobile exhaust degradation function and preparation method thereof
CN110215801A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-10 张玲 One kind being based on light-catalysed tunnel vehicle exhaust resolving device
CN112300585A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-02 广东宏骏建筑工程有限公司 Novel asphalt pavement regeneration method

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