CN109264992A - A kind of mechanoluminescence glass and power method for sensing - Google Patents

A kind of mechanoluminescence glass and power method for sensing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109264992A
CN109264992A CN201811244759.9A CN201811244759A CN109264992A CN 109264992 A CN109264992 A CN 109264992A CN 201811244759 A CN201811244759 A CN 201811244759A CN 109264992 A CN109264992 A CN 109264992A
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glass
mechanoluminescence
size
20mol
power
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CN109264992B (en
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王聪勇
林航
项小强
王元生
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Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
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Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/12Silica-free oxide glass compositions
    • C03C3/253Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing germanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B19/00Other methods of shaping glass
    • C03B19/02Other methods of shaping glass by casting molten glass, e.g. injection moulding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B25/00Annealing glass products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C4/00Compositions for glass with special properties
    • C03C4/12Compositions for glass with special properties for luminescent glass; for fluorescent glass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of mechanoluminescence glass and preparation method thereof based on new component formula.A large amount of CsPbBr has been precipitated under mechanical force in the glass in glass matrix3Luminescence nanocrystalline, capable of emitting bright green light.Sense simple and easy method by the power of core component of the mechanoluminescence glass the present invention also provides a kind of, can it is convenient, effectively detect frictional force, compression, impact force etc..

Description

A kind of mechanoluminescence glass and power method for sensing
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid luminescent material fields, more particularly, to a kind of mechanoluminescence glass and power method for sensing.
Background technique
Pressure sensor is all widely used in daily life and industrial circle, can effectively detect pressure applied Size.Ambient pressure value is converted telecommunications by the variation that currently used one kind piezoresistive pressure sensor mainly passes through resistance Number, it is easy to operate, it is widely used.In addition to this, the method that technical staff also has developed a variety of detection pressures in field.Example Such as, application No. is 201310465080.3 patent disclose it is a kind of using integrated induction connector, signal modulation circuit and signal The method that transmitting device carrys out detection pressure.It is a kind of using MEMS pressure core that application No. is 201810225706.6 disclosure of the invention Piece is placed on potsherd as pressure-sensing device, is connected with corresponding signal modulation circuit plate to realize the detection of pressure. It is worth being that most of mechanics sensors require the attachment device of a set of complexity to realize pressure detection with pointing out.
It is well known that glass is a kind of in the metastable amorphous phase solid of thermodynamics, when applying certain energy to it, Make glass matrix that crystallization occur, composite material --- the glass ceramics comprising glass phase and crystal phase can be formed.Currently, reported Devitrification of glass mode is mainly heat-treated crystallization or induced with laser crystallization, crystallization are thermal drivers.In this patent, we A kind of completely new, based on power drive glass crystallization mechanism glass ceramics and its preparation process are disclosed, the glass is in machinery CsPbBr can be precipitated under the action of power3Luminescent nanocrystal, luminous intensity depends on and applies stressed size, thus can apply In the detection of pressure.The several power method for sensing based on this glass mechanoluminescence phenomenon is also disclosed in we.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the germanate glasses and preparation method thereof of a kind of pair of stress sensitive, and corresponding power sensing side Method.
Glass of the invention is prepared by the glass matrix composition for including following component and content:
GeO2: 20-60mol%;B2O3: 0-20mol%;BaO:5-20mol%;Na2O:5-20mol%;TiO2: 0- 20mol%;PbBr2: 5-30mol%;NaBr:0-30mol%;Cs2O:5-20mol%.
According to the present invention, the content of above-mentioned glass matrix composition can be further preferred are as follows:
GeO2: 30-50mol%;B2O3: 5-15mol%;BaO:8-16mol%;Na2O:8-16mol%;TiO2: 0- 15mol%;PbBr2: 10-25mol%;NaBr:5-25mol%;Cs2O:5-18mol%.
According to the present invention, within the scope of the specific components of other glass systems (such as phosphate, tellurate), it also can reach class As technical effect.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned glass:
By GeO2、B2O3、BaO、Na2O、TiO2、PbBr2、NaBr、Cs2O powder material mixed according to said ratio, Melting, obtains presoma glass finally by melting and sharp cooling;
Preparation method according to the present invention, in step:
After the powder material of different component is mixed, such as after mixing and being fully ground uniformly in agate jar, set In alumina crucible, first preheated, then heat and keep the temperature a period of time be allowed to melt, obtain glass melt;
In accordance with the present invention it is preferred that 900-1200 DEG C is heated in resistance furnace, preferably 1000-1100 DEG C;Heat preservation It 0.5-3 hours, preferably 1-2 hours, melts raw material sufficiently, obtains glass melt;
According to the present invention, glass melt is poured into rapidly die for molding, obtains both bulk glasses, finally by the glass of acquisition It is put into resistance furnace and anneals to eliminate internal stress;For example, the temperature of annealing can be 100-300 DEG C;Further preferably 150- 250℃。
The present invention also provides a kind of materials for detection pressure, include glass of the present invention.
The present invention also provides several power method for sensing that the glass is used for detection pressure.
According to the present invention, the glass can detect frictional force size.School need to be carried out to the Force sensor of building in advance Just, luminous intensity-frictional force relationship is established.By weight load on the sheet glass of certain specification, one end and spring dynamometry Meter is connected, and under the traction of weight beam, glass at the uniform velocity slides certain distance on sand paper with certain speed, in sand paper and glass Glass rubbing surface, which leaves, inlays CsPbBr3The glass ceramic powder of luminescent nanocrystal.The reading of weight beam is equal to frictional force Size.With the fluorescent emission intensity of fluorometric investigation system detection glass ceramics rubbing surface.By loading different quality weight Establish luminous intensity-frictional force relationship.In practical applications, fluorescence will be carried out by the sheet glass after the friction of differentiated friction power Detection, using the frictional force-luminous intensity relationship pre-established, directly reads the size of born frictional force.
According to the present invention, the glass can detect destructive compression size.School need to be carried out to Force sensor in advance Just, it is got ready with different compression in smooth glass surface using microhardness testers, utilizes laser confocal imaging system It detects the place of getting ready and CsPbBr is precipitated3The fluorescent emission intensity of luminescent nanocrystal, to establish luminous intensity-stress relationship. In practical applications, the relational expression based on similar device for measuring force and foundation, you can learn that destructive compression size.
According to the present invention, the glass can detect the size of impact force.The Force sensor of building need to be carried out in advance Correction, establishes luminous intensity-impact force relationship.One bead is fallen from different height, pounds out pit in the glass surface. The size of glass absorbed impact power when different height is fallen can be conversed according to the quality of bead.Remembered using fluorescence detection system It records pit and CsPbBr is precipitated3The fluorescent emission intensity of luminescent nanocrystal, to establish luminous intensity-impact force relationship. In practical applications, power in different sizes impacts sheet glass, by detecting fluorescence spectrum, can calculate the big of impact force It is small.
According to the present invention, the principle of the glass mechanoluminescence is that the mechanical force that glass is born is when reaching certain threshold value It can induce in glass and CsPbBr be precipitated3It is nanocrystalline, under UV/blue excitation, capable of emitting bright green light.
Detailed description of the invention
The easy device figure of frictional force is measured in Fig. 1 embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffractogram of powder at trace in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the emission spectrum of powder at trace in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is so that it is at the uniform velocity advanced with weight beam pulling on sand paper in the glass for loading weight in embodiment 1, Luminous photo of the left trace under ultraviolet light;
Fig. 5 is the relational graph of fluorescence intensity and frictional force in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that glass fracture stress distribution is measured in embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the easy device figure that destructive compression is measured in embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the easy device figure that impact force is measured in embodiment 4;
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by way of illustrative specific embodiment.But it should not be by these Embodiment is construed to limiting the scope of the invention.All technologies realized based on above content of the present invention are encompassed by this Invention is intended in the range of protection.
Unless otherwise indicated, documented raw material and reagent are commercial product in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
By analytically pure GeO2、B2O3、BaO、Na2O、TiO2、PbBr2、NaBr、Cs2O powder material presses 20GeO2: 20B2O3:5BaO:5Na2O:0TiO2:10PbBr2:30NaBr:10Cs2The proportion accurate weighing of O (molar percentage), then exists After mixing and being fully ground uniformly in agate jar, it is placed in alumina crucible, is put into resistance furnace after being heated to 1000 DEG C Heat preservation makes its melting in 1 hour, to obtain glass melt, melt is then poured into rapidly die for molding, obtains blocky forerunner Glass is annealed finally, the glass of acquisition is put into resistance furnace at 200 DEG C to eliminate internal stress.
In order to verify power Application in Sensing of the glass in terms of detecting frictional force, weight is loaded into the sheet glass in certain specification On, one end is connected with weight beam, and under the traction of weight beam, glass at the uniform velocity slides certain distance on sand paper (as shown in Figure 1).
X ray diffracting data (θ: 10-70 degree of scanning range) shows to be precipitated in the glass powder at sand paper trace in Fig. 2 CsPbBr3Crystal phase.Its Emission at Room Temperature spectrum (as shown in Figure 3) is measured with FLS920 Fluorescence Spectrometer, under ultraviolet excitation, out Now it is typically correspond to CsPbBr3The strong green emission (central wavelength is 520 nanometers) of exciton emission, fluorescence quantum efficiency It is 50%.
Due to friction, it can be seen that leave a large amount of glass ceramics luminescenjt powders on the path of process.With the weight of load Quality increases, and frictional force increases, and shines and gradually increases (as shown in Figure 4).The size of frictional force can be read with blenometer, glass pottery The fluorescent emission intensity of porcelain rubbing surface is recorded with fluorometric investigation system.Experiment discovery, luminous intensity are in a linear relationship with frictional force (as shown in Figure 5).In practical applications, the relational expression based on similar device for measuring force and foundation can directly read friction The size of power.
Embodiment 2-3
Change example 1 material component and process conditions (being shown in Table 1), by material mixing, grinding, melting, melt supercooled, The processes such as annealing obtain both bulk glasses.
In order to verify power Application in Sensing of the glass in terms of detecting the microstress distribution of glass fracture, laser co-focusing is utilized Imaging system successively scans the fluorescent emission intensity that luminescent nanocrystal is precipitated in incision position.
According to test mode in the same manner as in Example 1, CsPbBr is precipitated in glass fracture3Nanometer crystal phase, it is corresponding glimmering Photo-quantum efficiency is as shown in table 1 with emission center wavelength.Under ultraviolet light, different strong lights are presented in the different zones of fracture Degree can effectively reflect internal stress caused by being broken in the distribution situation (as shown in Figure 6) of glass surface.
Table 1
Example 2 Example 3
GeO2 25 30
B2O3 0 15
BaO 5 8
Na2O 5 16
TiO2 20 6
PbBr2 30 5
NaBr 10 0
Cs2O 5 20
Melting temperature 900℃ 920℃
Melting time 2 hours 2.5 hour
Annealing temperature 150℃ 180℃
Quantum efficiency 30% 25%
Emission center wavelength 515 nanometers 514 nanometers
Embodiment 4-6
Change example 1 material component and process conditions (being shown in Table 2), by material mixing, grinding, melting, melt supercooled, The processes such as annealing obtain both bulk glasses.
In order to verify power Application in Sensing of the glass in terms of detecting destructive compression, using microhardness testers with not Same compression is got ready (as shown in Figure 7) in smooth glass surface, and is got ready using the detection of laser confocal imaging system The fluorescent emission intensity of luminescent nanocrystal is precipitated in place.
According to the test mode in embodiment 1, CsPbBr is precipitated in punching3Nanometer crystal phase, corresponding fluorescence quantum efficiency It is as shown in table 2 with emission center wavelength.It is of different sizes to apply compression, punching is in the light emission luminance presented under ultraviolet light Difference, to establish luminous intensity-stress relationship.In practical applications, based on similar device for measuring force and foundation Relational expression, you can learn that destructive compression size.
Table 2
Embodiment 7
By analytically pure GeO2、B2O3、BaO、Na2O、TiO2、PbBr2、NaBr、Cs2O powder material presses 60GeO2:0B2O3: 20BaO:5Na2O:0TiO2:5PbBr2:0NaBr:10Cs2The proportion accurate weighing of O (molar percentage), then in agate ball It after mixing and being fully ground uniformly in grinding jar, is placed in alumina crucible, it is small to be put into resistance furnace heat preservation 1 after being heated to 1200 DEG C When make its melting, to obtain glass melt, then say that melt pours into rapidly die for molding, obtain blocky forerunner's glass, most The glass of acquisition is put into resistance furnace afterwards and is annealed at 350 DEG C to eliminate internal stress.
In order to verify power Application in Sensing of the glass in terms of detecting impact force, a bead is fallen from different height, Pit (as shown in Figure 8) is pounded out in glass surface.
According to test mode in the same manner as in Example 1, CsPbBr is precipitated in the pit of glass surface3Nanometer crystal phase, can Generate the green emission that central wavelength is 520 nanometers, fluorescence quantum efficiency 20%.Difference can be conversed according to the quality of bead The size of the absorbed impact power of glass when height is fallen.Under ultraviolet light, different height is measured using fluorescence detection system It falls the pit that bead is pounded out and different luminous intensities is presented, to establish luminous intensity-impact force relationship.Actually answering In, the relational expression based on similar device for measuring force and foundation can calculate the size of impact force.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mechanoluminescence glass is prepared: GeO by the glass matrix composition comprising following component and content2: 20- 60mol%;B2O3: 0-20mol%;BaO:5-20mol%;Na2O:5-20mol%;TiO2: 0-20mol%;PbBr2: 5- 30mol%;NaBr:0-30mol%;Cs2O:5-20mol%;The sum of the mole percent level of above-mentioned each component is 100mol%.
2. mechanoluminescence glass according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the component and content of the glass matrix are as follows: GeO2: 30-50mol%;B2O3: 5-15mol%;BaO:8-16mol%;Na2O:8-16mol%;TiO2: 0-15mol%; PbBr2: 10-25mol%;NaBr:5-25mol%;Cs2O:5-18mol%.
3. a kind of preparation method of mechanoluminescence glass of any of claims 1 or 2, which comprises the following steps:
1) according to a certain ratio by GeO2、B2O3、BaO、Na2O、TiO2、PbBr2、NaBr、Cs2O mixing, melting, obtain forerunner's glass Glass;
2) the forerunner's glass for obtaining step 1) is annealed, to eliminate internal stress.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step 1): the powder of each component is former Material is heated to 900-1200 DEG C, preferably 1000-1100 DEG C;Preferably 1-2 hours, it is molten to obtain glass for heat preservation 0.5-3 hours Body.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step 2): annealing temperature 100-300 ℃;Further preferably 150-250 DEG C.
6. the application of mechanoluminescence glass described in a kind of any one of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be applied to power and pass Sense.
7. one kind is based on power method for sensing as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that frictional force size can be detected, it is specific to walk Suddenly are as follows: by weight load on the sheet glass of certain specification, one end is connected with weight beam;In the traction of weight beam Under, glass at the uniform velocity slides certain distance on sand paper with certain speed, leaves in sand paper and glass friction face and inlays CsPbBr3Hair The glass ceramic powder of light nanocrystal;Fluorescence detection, and benefit are carried out by the sheet glass after being rubbed by differentiated friction power With the frictional force-luminous intensity relationship pre-established, the size of born frictional force is known.
8. one kind is based on power method for sensing as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that glass fracture after fracture can be detected Microstress distribution, specific steps are as follows: successively scan incision position using laser confocal imaging system and luminescent nanocrystal is precipitated Fluorescent emission intensity;Using the microstress-luminous intensity relationship pre-established, the size of born internal stress is known.
9. one kind is based on method of claim 6, which is characterized in that the size of destructive compression can be detected, specifically Step are as follows: got ready with different compression in smooth glass surface using microhardness testers, utilize laser confocal imaging System detects the place of getting ready and CsPbBr is precipitated3The fluorescent emission intensity of luminescent nanocrystal.
10. one kind is based on method of claim 6, which is characterized in that the size of impact force, specific steps can be detected Are as follows: a bead is fallen from different height, pounds out pit in the glass surface;Different height can be conversed according to the quality of bead The size of the absorbed impact power of glass when degree is fallen;CsPbBr is precipitated using fluorescence detection system record pit3Illuminant nanometer The fluorescent emission intensity of crystal.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101691276A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-04-07 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 Large-size infrared transmitting calcium aluminate glass
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CN102421718A (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-04-18 株式会社小原 Glass ceramic, sintered glass ceramic material, glass ceramic complex, glass micropowder, slurry-like mixture, and photocatalyst
WO2018108988A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-21 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Optoelectronic component

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102177102A (en) * 2008-10-10 2011-09-07 株式会社小原 Glass ceramics and process for production thereof, process for producing sintered glass ceramics, process for producing complex, molded article having photocatalytic function, and hydrophilic molded article
CN102421718A (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-04-18 株式会社小原 Glass ceramic, sintered glass ceramic material, glass ceramic complex, glass micropowder, slurry-like mixture, and photocatalyst
CN101691276A (en) * 2009-09-29 2010-04-07 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 Large-size infrared transmitting calcium aluminate glass
WO2018108988A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-21 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Optoelectronic component

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