CN109264852A - A kind of preparation process of the high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization - Google Patents
A kind of preparation process of the high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN109264852A CN109264852A CN201811473114.2A CN201811473114A CN109264852A CN 109264852 A CN109264852 A CN 109264852A CN 201811473114 A CN201811473114 A CN 201811473114A CN 109264852 A CN109264852 A CN 109264852A
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- oxygen release
- release agent
- creek
- environment friendly
- sodium humate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation processes of high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization.The slow oxygen release agent of novel environment friendly is prepared by embedding techniques such as ball processed, drying and shapings using environmental protection materials such as sodium humate, zeolite, bentonites in the present invention.Specific process method step includes: 1) to use zeolite, bentonite etc. for packing material, and sodium humate solution is embedding medium, powdery CaO2For oxygen release source;2) zeolite and bentonite, powdery CaO of the particle size range for 0.5mm-1mm range are selected2, mechanical stirring is uniform, and adds mass fraction into the material after mixing and be 5% sodium humate solution, and stir evenly;3) by the material for being sufficiently mixed wetting with pelletizer pelletizing, and oxygen release agent is made after being formed by freeze-day with constant temperature.The present invention reduces the economic cost in preparation process using natural inexpensive innoxious raw material, and can control no pollution in preparation and application and discharge, and has high economic benefit and environmental benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water body in-situ chemical remediation fields, more particularly to a kind of preparation of new and effective compound oxygen release agent
Technique has good lasting oxygen release performance by oxygen release agent prepared by this technique, and furthermore used additive is environmental protection
Type additive avoids prepared product and causes secondary pollution to environment.
Background technique
Cities and towns creek carries the important function such as urban water supply, landscape water and water resource ecological circulation.Currently, China river
It gushes infrastructure construction and lags behind town development, occurring creek generally, mud increases, section narrows, Ecology function is weak
With hydrophobic ability decline etc. a series of water environment degradation problems.In order to solve the problems, such as creek anaerobic environment, using traditional oxygenation
Measure there are expensive equipment, long construction period, it is complicated for operation, maintenance cost is high the problems such as.Therefore water can not destroyed by finding
Under conditions of ecological natural recycles, quick, easy, safely, effectively can improve Dissolved Oxygen in Water content just becomes reparation water body master
Want limiting factor.
CaO2It can react and oxygen release, can promote aerobic micro- in wet condition as a kind of environmentally friendly compound
Biological growth strengthens the degradation to pollutant.But powdered CaO2With very big specific surface area, discharged with water body fast reaction
Oxygen be difficult to be made full use of by aerobic microbiological and led to the wasting of resources, effective oxygen release time is too short and is difficult to remain aerobic micro-
Progress of the biology to water remediation.Meanwhile generating excessive alkaline matter in the short time and causing water body pH raising too fast, can also it press down
Microbial activity processed, reduces CaO2Utilization efficiency.Therefore, select suitable mode to CaO2It is transformed or fixes, reach
The elevated-levels effect for reducing its specific surface area, increasing the oxygen release time, reducing pH.
Some researches show that the oxygen release times that oxidant can be improved using investment, improve the service efficiency of oxidant, but institute
The embedding medium used is mostly polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene glycol (PEG) and cement etc. for embedding medium or binder, there is embedding
Agent is difficult to degrade, easy aggregation, promotes heavy metal release and increase secondary environmental problems, the cement such as water body foam to be difficult to degrade, easily subtract
Small size pond storage capacity, is unfavorable for microbe survival, to cause the secondary pollution of creek water body.
In addition, the preparation process of embedding medium is caused frequently with tablet forming technique so that oxidant oxygen-producing amount is far below theoretical value
Oxidant utilization is lower.Again, product specific gravity prepared by tabletting is larger, often sinks to bed mud bottom immediately after the application, and
Bed mud bottom causes oxygen release agent not play oxidation and is converted into creek bed mud since hydraulic disturbance is smaller.
Currently, water is met in market creek oxygen release agent reacts extremely rapid and easy appearance floating agglomeration, oxygen utilization is caused
The problems such as rate is low, the oxygen release time is short, pH ascensional range is big and oxygen release is ineffective, and the preparation process that uses of common oxygen release agent and
It is ineffective and the problems such as easily cause secondary environmental pollution to there is oxygen release in raw material.
Summary of the invention
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it releases the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel high-efficiency environment friendly is compound
Oxygen agent is prepared using environmental protection materials such as sodium humate, zeolite, bentonites by embedding techniques such as ball processed, drying and shapings
The slow oxygen release agent of novel environment friendly, can be used for the in-situ immobilization of creek water body.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned compound oxygen release agent of novel high-efficiency environment friendly, oxygen release mistakes
The features such as journey is more slow, improves oxygen utilization rate, prevents waste of oxygen, and method of application is simple.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems adopts the following technical solutions to realize.It proposes according to the present invention
A kind of high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization preparation process, including processing method below and step:
1) raw material is than choosing: use zeolite, bentonite for main packing material, sodium humate (Na-A) solution is embedding medium,
Powdery CaO2For oxygen release source;
2) raw material mixes: selecting zeolite and bentonite, powdery CaO of the particle size range for 0.5mm-1mm2, mechanical stirring is equal
It is even, and add mass fraction into the material after mixing and be 5% sodium humate solution, and stir evenly;
3) mechanical balling-up and drying and shaping: by the material for being sufficiently mixed wetting with pelletizer pelletizing, and pass through freeze-day with constant temperature
Sizing is that this technique prepares resulting oxygen release agent after sizing.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization, in step 1), powdery CaO2, boiling
Stone, bentonitic mass ratio are respectively (5.5-8): (2-3): (1-1.5).
The preparation process of the above-mentioned high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization, in step 1), sodium humate solution
Purifying process are as follows:
Sodium humate is raw material by low-grade coal (it is required that its content of humic acid is greater than 50%), and addition caustic soda, (pH value reaches water
To 9 to 11), heating extracting is centrifuged removing slag, and solution is dry.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization, in step 1), used CaO2It is pure
Degree is greater than 50%, and sodium humate need to purify to purity greater than 35%, and sodium humate need to be washed to neutrality.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization, in step 2), used CaO2It is pure
Degree is greater than 50%, and sodium humate need to purify to purity greater than 35%, and sodium humate need to be washed to neutrality.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization, in step 2), mass fraction 5%
The additional amount of sodium humate solution is the 20%-25% of dry powder weight after mixing.
The preparation process of the above-mentioned high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization, in step 3), sample is uniformly mixed
Rotating cylinder is used afterwards, moist powder raw material is developed by particle by the effect of waving and iron wire sieve, grain diameter exists
5mm-10mm, shift-in drying constant weight, drying temperature are no more than 90 DEG C rapidly after spherical particles object is prepared into.
Furthermore, the present invention also provides a kind of preparations of above-mentioned high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization
Compound oxygen release agent obtained by technique.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
1) oxygen release process is more slow, improves oxygen utilization rate, prevents waste of oxygen;The features such as method of application is simple;
2) raw material inexpensive using green prevent to introduce secondary pollution compound to water body;It is prepared by this technique
Oxygen release agent has good lasting oxygen release performance, and furthermore used additive is environment protection additive, avoids prepared
Product secondary pollution is caused to environment;
3) present invention reduces the economic cost in preparation process, and can control using natural inexpensive innoxious raw material
No pollution discharge, has high economic benefit and environmental benefit in system preparation and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of sealing device.
Fig. 3 is test effect comparison diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific preferred embodiment combination attached drawing, invention is further described in detail, but the present invention and not only
It is limited to embodiment below.
The present invention prepares new and effective compound oxygen release in conjunction with novel embedding techniques using raw material present in nature
Agent, and its economy is evaluated by enterprise's relevant parameter.
A kind of preparation process of the compound oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization comprising the steps of:
1) raw material is than choosing: using zeolite, bentonite for packing material, sodium humate (Na-A) solution is embedding medium, powdery
CaO2For oxygen release source;Powdery CaO2, zeolite, bentonitic mass ratio be respectively (5.5-8): (2-3): (1-1.5).
Wherein, the preparation process of sodium humate (Na-A) solution specifically: sodium humate is by low-grade coal (it is required that its humic
50%) it is raw material that acid content, which is greater than, caustic soda, water (pH value reaches 9 to 11) is added, and heating extracting is centrifuged removing slag,
Solution is dry.
2) raw material mixes: selecting particle size range for the zeolite of 0.5mm-1mm and bentonite, the powdery CaO of 0.5mm-1mm2,
Mechanical stirring is uniform, and adds mass fraction into the material after mixing and be 5% sodium humate solution, and stir evenly;It is rotten
The additional amount for growing acid sodium solution is the 20%-25% of dry powder weight after mixing.
3) mechanical balling-up and drying and shaping: by the material for being sufficiently mixed wetting with pelletizer pelletizing, sample is after mixing
Using rotating cylinder, moist powder raw material is developed by particle by the effect of waving and iron wire sieve, grain diameter is in 5mm-
10mm, and by freeze-day with constant temperature be formed, drying temperature be no more than 90 DEG C, the oxygen release agent after sizing be this technique prepare it is resulting
Finished product.
New and effective compound oxygen release agent of the invention is mainly characterized by: oxygen release slow release effect is prominent, can effectively improve
Oxygen utilization rate;Using the inexpensive raw material of green, prevent to introduce secondary pollution to water body;The product being prepared has certain
Expansion character, and specific gravity is lighter, ensure that the oxidant utilization of product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation process of the compound oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization comprising the steps of:
1) raw material is than choosing: using zeolite, bentonite etc. for packing material, sodium humate (Na-A) solution is embedding medium, powder
Shape CaO2For oxygen release source;Powdery CaO2, zeolite, bentonitic mass ratio be respectively 5.5:2:1;
2) raw material mixes: selecting particle size range for the zeolite of 0.5mm-1mm and bentonite, the powdery CaO of 0.5mm-1mm2,
Mechanical stirring is uniform, and adds mass fraction into the material after mixing and be 5% sodium humate solution, and stir evenly;It is rotten
The additional amount for growing acid sodium solution is 20% of dry powder weight after mixing;
3) mechanical balling-up and drying and shaping: by the material for being sufficiently mixed wetting with pelletizer pelletizing, sample is after mixing
Using rotating cylinder, moist powder raw material is developed by particle by the effect of waving and iron wire sieve, grain diameter in 5mm,
And be formed by freeze-day with constant temperature, it is in the colour of loess that drying temperature, which is no more than 90 DEG C, and the oxygen release agent product cut size after sizing is 5mm-15mm
Color.
Effete test embodiment 1
Experiment is using self-control sealing device (see Fig. 2), which is cylindrical body, internal diameter 10cm, high 14cm, and volume is
1.1L, bed mud packed height is 4cm in device, infuses river water (1L) later, is placed in sealing in 25 DEG C of constant temperature camera bellows and keeps 10d, most
Backward experimental group adds ORC, and control group does not add ORC, and every group of experiment sets three Duplicate Samples, the real time measure overlying water dissolved oxygen
(DO) variation, test result is as shown in Figure 3.
As seen from Figure 3, powdered CaO2Only it can effectively extend sample week using embedding techniques with regard to complete oxygen release in 4h
Phase.Control group is that the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) used is prepared, and is shown by comparative analysis made using the embodiment of the present invention
Standby oxygen release agent oxygen-producing amount is essentially identical with theoretical value, illustrates that the oxygen release agent of present invention process preparation can effectively guarantee oxidant
Efficiency.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation process of the compound oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization comprising the steps of:
1) raw material is than choosing: using zeolite, bentonite etc. for packing material, sodium humate (Na-A) solution is embedding medium, powder
Shape CaO2For oxygen release source;Powdery CaO2, zeolite, bentonitic mass ratio be respectively 7.0:2.5:1.2;
2) raw material mixes: selecting particle size range for the zeolite of 0.5mm-1mm and bentonite, the powdery CaO of 0.5mm-1mm2,
Mechanical stirring is uniform, and adds mass fraction into the material after mixing and be 5% sodium humate solution, and stir evenly;It is rotten
The additional amount for growing acid sodium solution is 25% of dry powder weight after mixing;
3) mechanical balling-up and drying and shaping: by the material for being sufficiently mixed wetting with pelletizer pelletizing, sample is after mixing
Using rotating cylinder, moist powder raw material is developed by particle by the effect of waving and iron wire sieve, grain diameter in 8mm,
And be formed by freeze-day with constant temperature, drying temperature is no more than 90 DEG C, and the oxygen release agent after sizing is that this technique prepares resulting finished product,
Product cut size is 5mm-8mm.
Effete test embodiment 2
Experimental design organic glass flat flow reactive tank, reactive tank dischargeable capacity are 8L, sectional area 200cm2, trough inner water
Flow velocity degree is designed as 1m/s, with pump water inlet of wriggling, inflow 20L/h.Groove body bottom is creek bed mud, and thickness about 1cm (accounts for slot
Body height 10%), the high 10cm of overlying water, overlying water and bed mud analysis of physical and chemical property are shown in Table 1 and table 2.Self-control oxidant is added
560g/m2When, it tests overlying water DO content and ORP is respectively maintained at the aerobic state of 1.32mg/L and 42mV after 5d, on
The removal rate for covering TP and COD in water reaches 90.11% and 63%, and sediments are canescence by black transitions.
1 overlying water physicochemical property of table
Overlying water | ||||
pH | ORPmV | TOC(mg/L) | TP(mg/L) | NH4 +-N(mg/L) |
6.57 | -138 | 20.46 | 1.69 | 7.46 |
2 Sediments physicochemical property of table
Illustrated by example, carrying out oxygenation to water body using new and effective compound oxygen release agent of the invention can effectively improve water
Matter quality and inhibition sedimentary phosphate release, promote the self-purification of water, and then control water eutrophication, and can pass through the relevant technologies
Zeolite is recycled, production cost is reduced.
In conclusion not generated in the preparation process of the compound oxygen release agent of high-efficiency environment friendly of the invention any harmful solid
Body, liquid and gas are a kind of clean production processes, avoid and introduce other harmfuls to water body in use
The secondary environmental pollutions such as object are closed, there is oxygen release source utilization efficiency height, oxygen release effect height, no pollution, invest that amount is low, production scale
The advantages that changeable and easy formation industrialization.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, therefore
Without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation process of the high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent for creek in-situ immobilization, which is characterized in that including place below
Manage method and steps:
1) raw material is than choosing: using zeolite, bentonite for main packing material, sodium humate (Na-A) solution is embedding medium, powdery
CaO2For oxygen release source;
2) raw material mixes: selecting zeolite and bentonite, powdery CaO of the particle size range for 0.5mm-1mm2, mechanical stirring is uniform, and
Mass fraction is added into the material after mixing and is 5% sodium humate solution, and is stirred evenly;
3) mechanical balling-up and drying and shaping: by the material for being sufficiently mixed wetting with pelletizer pelletizing, and being formed by freeze-day with constant temperature,
It is that this technique prepares resulting oxygen release agent after sizing.
2. the preparation process of the high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent according to claim 1 for creek in-situ immobilization, feature exist
In: in step 1), powdery CaO2, zeolite, bentonitic mass ratio be respectively (5.5-8): (2-3): (1-1.5).
3. the preparation process of the high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent according to claim 1 for creek in-situ immobilization, feature exist
In:
In step 1), the purifying process of sodium humate solution are as follows: sodium humate is by low-grade coal (it is required that its content of humic acid is greater than
50%) it is raw material, caustic soda, water (pH value reaches 9 to 11) is added, heating extracting is centrifuged removing slag, solution is done
It is dry.
4. the preparation process of the high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent according to claim 1 for creek in-situ immobilization, feature exist
In:
In step 1), used CaO2Purity is greater than 50%, and sodium humate need to purify to purity greater than 35%, and sodium humate needs
It washs to neutrality.
5. the preparation process of the high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent according to claim 1 for creek in-situ immobilization, feature exist
In:
In step 2), used CaO2Purity is greater than 50%, and sodium humate need to purify to purity greater than 35%, and sodium humate needs
It washs to neutrality.
6. the preparation process of the high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent according to claim 1 for creek in-situ immobilization, feature exist
In:
In step 2), the additional amount of the sodium humate solution of mass fraction 5% is the 20%-25% of dry powder weight after mixing.
7. the preparation process of the high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent according to claim 1 for creek in-situ immobilization, feature exist
In:
In step 3), sample uses rotating cylinder after mixing, by the effect of waving and iron wire sieve that moist powder is former
Material is developed into particle, and grain diameter is in 5mm-10mm, and spherical particles object is moved into rapidly drying constant weight after being prepared into, and drying temperature is not
More than 90 DEG C.
8. the preparation process of the high-efficiency environment friendly oxygen release agent of any of claims 1-7 for creek in-situ immobilization is made
The compound oxygen release agent obtained.
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CN114158506A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-11 | 舒城县汇德水产科技有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for pond greenhouse crayfishes |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114158506A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-11 | 舒城县汇德水产科技有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for pond greenhouse crayfishes |
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