A kind of new-energy automobile charging unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to new-energy automobile charging equipment technical fields, charge and fill more particularly, to a kind of new-energy automobile
It sets.
Background technique
The function of charging pile is similar to the fuel charger inside gas station, can be fixed on ground or wall, be installed on public
It builds in (public building, market, Public Parking etc.) and residential area parking lot or charging station, it can be according to different voltage
Grade is that the electric car of various models charges.
Through retrieving, the patent No.: CN106945557B discloses a kind of new-energy automobile charging unit, including charging pile and
Automobile interface, charging pile is interior to be equipped with take-up chamber, and operating groove, operating groove and receipts are equipped in the charging pile end face outside on the right side of take-up chamber
Through-hole is equipped between line chamber, inner bottom wall is longitudinally equipped with the first sliding groove that top is connected with take-up chamber on the right side of take-up chamber, and first is sliding
Slot middle position is extended transversely through equipped with second sliding slot and the setting that is connected with first sliding groove, and the intracavitary longitudinal direction of take-up is equipped with rotation axis,
It is cooperatively connected at the top of rotation axis with take-up motor power, is circumferentially fixed with take-up reel in rotation axis.
The shortcomings that existing charging unit are as follows: the energization for controlling charging cable by driving motor powers off, and drives in this process
Dynamic motor needs to consume certain electricity, so that charging pile environmental protection and energy saving is poor, at the same time, when charging gun is stored,
Extraneous dust or rainwater are easily accessible in charging gun, the stability of charging is not only influenced, but also will cause leakage
Electricity influences safety when charging gun charging.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of new-energy automobile charging unit solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection and prevent charging gun block or water inlet it is new
Energy automobile charging unit.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: a kind of new-energy automobile charging unit, including fills
Electric stake, the charging pile is interior to be equipped with containing cavities, and rotation is equipped with take-up reel in the containing cavities, has been arranged with and has filled on the take-up reel
Electric wire, the charging end of the charging cable are electrically connected with charging gun, the bindiny mechanism of gas control, the company are equipped in the charging pile
Connection mechanism is electrically connected with charging pile and charging cable into electric end, and bindiny mechanism's inlet end is provided with and communicated with first and leads
It manages, the first one-way pressure valve is installed in first conduit, the inlet end of first conduit is provided with and communicated with aeration tank, institute
It states aeration tank and is embedded in underground, be slidably and sealingly connected with first piston plate in the aeration tank, the first piston plate is located at the
The top of one conduit inlet end, the lower end of the first piston plate are fixedly connected with more first springs, first spring
The bottom of lower end aeration tank is fixedly connected, and the driving mechanism by Automobile drive, institute are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the aeration tank
The lower end for stating driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the upper end of first piston plate, and it is recessed that the front end side wall of the charging pile is equipped with first
Slot, the charging gun are located in the first groove, and first groove is equipped with flexible sealing mechanism, institute by the top surface of front end
It states and is fixedly connected with the first magnet on the part that sealing mechanism is located in the first groove, the bottom of first groove is equipped with gas control
Elevating mechanism, be fixedly connected with the second magnet on the movable end of the elevating mechanism, and the second magnet is located at the first magnet
The opposing end surface magnetic pole of underface, first magnet and the second magnet is identical, and the inlet end of the elevating mechanism is led with first
Pipe connection setting.
In above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging unit, the bindiny mechanism includes the connecting cavity being set in charging pile,
The top surface of the connecting cavity is equipped with conductive hole, and being electrically connected into electric end for the conductive hole and charging cable is sliding in the connecting cavity
Dynamic sealing is connected with second piston plate, and the upper end of the second piston plate is fixedly connected with the conductive pin to match with conductive hole,
The conductive pin and charging pile are electrically connected, and the lower end of the second piston plate is fixedly connected with more second springs, and described the
The lower end of two springs is fixedly connected with the bottom of connecting cavity, and the inner wall of the connecting cavity is equipped with the leakage port of inside and outside connection, institute
It states and is packed with sealing block in leakage port, the bottom of the connecting cavity is connected to setting with the outlet side of the first conduit.
In above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging unit, the inner wall of the aeration tank is equipped with air inlet, the air inlet
Second one-way pressure valve is installed.
In above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging unit, the driving mechanism includes being rotationally connected on inflation chamber interior wall
Driving plate, the lower end of the driving plate are equipped with sliding slot, are equipped with sliding block in the sliding slot, the lower end of the sliding block is rotatably connected to company
The lower end of extension bar, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of first piston plate.
In above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging unit, the sealing mechanism includes be set on the first groove top surface
Two grooves slidably connect third piston plate in second groove, and the upper end of the third piston plate is fixedly connected with more
The upper end of third spring, the third spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second groove, and the lower end of the third piston plate is fixed
It is connected with the sealing plate for the sealing of the first slot opening, first magnet is fixedly connected on the rear end side wall of sealing plate.
In above-mentioned new-energy automobile charging unit, the elevating mechanism includes be set on the first bottom portion of groove
Three grooves, the third groove are located at the rear side of sealing plate, the 4th piston plate, institute have been slidably and sealingly connected in the third groove
The lower end for stating the 4th piston plate is fixedly connected with more 4th springs, and the lower end of the 4th spring and the bottom of third groove are solid
Fixed connection, the bottom of the third groove are provided with and communicated with the second conduit, and the inlet end of second conduit and the first conduit connect
Logical setting, the inlet end of second conduit are set between the inlet end of the first conduit and the first one-way pressure valve, and described the
Two magnet are fixedly connected on the upper end of the 4th piston plate.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of this new-energy automobile charging unit, is:
1, for the present invention when automobile is drawn close to charging pile, the movement in driving plate of the wheel of automobile is to make driving plate
Horizontality is turned to, so that first piston plate moves downward, inflation is thought in interior air extrusion to connecting cavity, drives second
Piston plate moves upwards, so that conductive pin is connect with conductive hole, then passes through the peace of the gravity of automobile itself and control sealing block
Assembly and disassembly are unloaded, the power-off so that charging gun is powered, and are prevented generation electric arc when plug from causing electric shock accidents, are not required in this operating process
To use external power supply so that charging pile control charging gun be powered power-off when more energy conservation and environmental protection, not only save electric energy, but also
Transducing reduces the production cost of charging pile, in addition, reminding when automobile acts in driving plate having with driver
Effect, prevents automobile from colliding with charging pile.
2, the present invention so that the second magnet moves upwards, and is made by squeezing the gas in aeration tank to third groove
Can hermatic door be opened for the first magnet, then realize when automobile needs to charge close to charging pile, hermatic door is opened, and is filled
After electricity automobile far from when, hermatic door is automatically closed, can charging gun be sealed protection, can effectively prevent the external world dust
Or rainwater enters in charging gun, it is ensured that stability of the charging gun in charging will not cause to leak electricity because of water inlet
Situation, conducive to the safety that charging pile uses is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of new-energy automobile charging unit provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of automobile effect and driving plate in a kind of new-energy automobile charging unit provided by the invention.
In figure, 1 charging pile, 2 containing cavities, 3 take-up reels, 4 charging cables, 5 charging guns, 6 bindiny mechanisms, 7 first conduits, 8 are filled
Gas tank, 9 first piston plates, 10 first springs, 11 driving mechanisms, 12 sealing mechanisms, 13 first magnet, 14 elevating mechanisms, 15
Two magnet, 16 first grooves, 17 connecting cavities, 18 conductive holes, 19 second piston plates, 20 conductive pins, 21 second springs, 22 drivings
Plate, 23 sliding slots, 24 sliding blocks, 25 connecting rods, 26 second grooves, 27 third piston plates, 28 third springs, 29 sealing plates, 30 thirds
Groove, 31 the 4th piston plates, 32 the 4th springs, 33 sealing blocks, 34 second conduits.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, limits the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of new-energy automobile charging unit, including charging pile 1, charging pile 1 is interior to be equipped with containing cavities 2,
Rotation is equipped with take-up reel 3 in containing cavities 2, wherein driving take-up reel 3 carries out rotating to be the prior art, and this will not be repeated here, take-up
Charging cable 4 is arranged on disk 3, the charging end of charging cable 4 is electrically connected with charging gun 5, the connection of gas control is equipped in charging pile 1
Mechanism 6, bindiny mechanism 6 are electrically connected with charging pile 1 and charging cable 4 into electric end, and 6 inlet end of bindiny mechanism is provided with and communicated with
First conduit 7 is equipped with the first one-way pressure valve in first conduit 7, it should be noted that convenient for the gas in the first conduit 7
Into in bindiny mechanism 6, so that bindiny mechanism 6 realizes that charging cable 4 and charging pile 1 are electrically connected, the first one-way pressure valve makes
Air can only enter in bindiny mechanism 6 from the first conduit 7, and the inlet end of the first conduit 7 is provided with and communicated with aeration tank 8, aeration tank 8
It is embedded in underground, first piston plate 9 has been slidably and sealingly connected in aeration tank 8, first piston plate 9 is located at 7 inlet end of the first conduit
Top, the lower end of first piston plate 9 is fixedly connected with more first springs 10, the bottom of the lower end aeration tank 8 of the first spring 10
Portion is fixedly connected, wherein the inner wall of aeration tank 8 is equipped with discharge outlet (not shown), discharge outlet and external municipal drain
Connection setting, convenient for draining to the rainwater on first piston plate 9, is rotatably connected on the inner wall of aeration tank 8 and is driven by automobile
The lower end of dynamic driving mechanism 11, driving mechanism 11 is fixedly connected with the upper end of first piston plate 9, it should be noted that inflation
Case 8 is embedded in underground, convenient for automobile to charging pile 1 close to when, driving mechanism 11 can be made to be rotated, convenient for living by first
Seben 9 moves downward, can be by the gas extrusion to the first conduit 7 in 9 lower section aeration tank 8 of first piston plate, before charging pile 1
End side wall is equipped with the first groove 16, and charging gun 5 is located in the first groove 16, wherein sets on the rear end inner wall of the first groove 16
Have in the channel that containing cavities 2 are connected, the setting of 4 connected pathways of charging cable, the first groove 16 is equipped with by the top surface of front end to be stretched
The sealing mechanism 12 of contracting is fixedly connected with the first magnet 13 on the part that sealing mechanism 12 is located in the first groove 16, and first is recessed
The bottom of slot 16 is equipped with the elevating mechanism 14 of gas control, is fixedly connected with the second magnet 15 on the movable end of elevating mechanism 14, and the
Two magnet 15 are located at the underface of the first magnet 13, and the first magnet 13 is identical with the opposing end surface magnetic pole of the second magnet 15, lifting
The inlet end of mechanism 14 is connected to setting with the first conduit 7.
Wherein, bindiny mechanism 6 includes the connecting cavity 17 being set in charging pile 1, and the top surface of connecting cavity 17 is equipped with conductive hole
18, conductive hole 18 is electrically connected with charging cable 4 into electric end, has been slidably and sealingly connected with second piston plate 19 in connecting cavity 17, the
The upper end of two piston plates 19 is fixedly connected with the conductive pin 20 to match with conductive hole 18, and conductive pin 20 electrically connects with charging pile 1
It connects, it is worth mentioning at this point that, conductive pin 20 is electrically connected by conducting wire and charging pile 1, conducting wire (not shown), is convenient for conductive pin
20 convenient for following second piston plate 19 to slide in connecting cavity 17, when conductive pin 20 is inserted in conductive hole 18, realizes charging cable 4
It is electrically connected with charging pile 1, the lower end of second piston plate 19 is fixedly connected with more second springs 21, the lower end of second spring 21
It is fixedly connected with the bottom of connecting cavity 17, the inner wall of connecting cavity 17 is equipped with the leakage port of inside and outside connection, is packed in leakage port
Sealing block 33, wherein when inflating into connecting cavity 17, the sealing block 33 in leakage port can make connecting cavity 17 be in seal shape
State moves upwards convenient for second piston plate 19, and sealing block 33 is convenient for extraction manually, the bottom of connecting cavity 17 and the first conduit 7
Outlet side connection setting.
Wherein, the inner wall of aeration tank 8 is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet is equipped with the second one-way pressure valve, needs to illustrate
It is, when first piston plate 9 moves upwards reset, to make extraneous air enter to aeration tank 8 by the second one-way pressure valve
It is interior, so that its air pressure inside is stablized.
Wherein, driving mechanism 11 includes the driving plate 22 being rotationally connected on 8 inner wall of aeration tank, and the lower end of driving plate 22 is set
There is a sliding slot 23, be equipped with sliding block 24 in sliding slot 23, the lower end of sliding block 24 is rotatably connected to connecting rod 25, the lower end of connecting rod 25 and the
The upper end of one piston plate 9 is fixedly connected, it should be noted that support plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of aeration tank 8, in driving plate
22 when turning to horizontality, and support plate is supported driving plate 22, and driving plate 22 is supported automobile, this
Outside, the first spring 10 is brute spring, and since vehicle weight is larger, when automobile is moved to charging pile 1, wheel movement support is driven
When on movable plate 22, the first spring 10 can be made to compress, driving plate 22 is rotated, and is convenient for 9 lower section aeration tank 8 of first piston plate
Interior air is pressed into the first conduit 7.
Wherein, sealing mechanism 12 includes the second groove 26 being set on 16 top surface of the first groove, is slided in the second groove 26
It is dynamic to be connected with third piston plate 27, wherein third piston plate 27 is hollowed-out board, when third piston plate 27 slides, does not influence the
Air pressure in two grooves 26, the upper end of third piston plate 27 are fixedly connected with more third springs 28, the upper end of third spring 28
It is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second groove 26, the lower end of third piston plate 27 is fixedly connected with to be open for the first groove 16 and seal
Sealing plate 29, the first magnet 13 is fixedly connected on the rear end side wall of sealing plate 29, wherein sets on the side wall of sealing plate 29
There is the sealing ring (not shown) for sealing, when sealing plate 29 moves upwards, the first magnet 13 does not influence charging gun 5
Access.
More specifically, elevating mechanism 14 includes the third groove 30 being set on 16 bottom of the first groove, third groove 30
Positioned at the rear side of sealing plate 29, the 4th piston plate 31, the lower end of the 4th piston plate 31 have been slidably and sealingly connected in third groove 30
More 4th springs 32 are fixedly connected with, the lower end of the 4th spring 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of third groove 30, third groove
30 bottom is provided with and communicated with the second conduit 34, and the inlet end of the second conduit 34 is connected to setting, the second conduit 34 with the first conduit 7
Inlet end be set between the inlet end and the first one-way pressure valve of the first conduit 7, the second magnet 15 is fixedly connected on the 4th
The upper end of piston plate 31, wherein the second magnet 15 can push the first magnet 13 when following the 4th piston plate 31 to move upwards
It moves upwards, and does not influence the access of charging gun 5, the first groove 16 convenient for blocking sealing plate 29 is opened, convenient for that will charge
It robs 5 taking-ups to charge, and the bottom of the first groove 16 is fixedly connected with limited block (not shown), prevents the 4th piston plate 30
It moves in the first groove 16.
In the use of the present invention, automobile can be slowly close to charging pile 1 when automobile needs to charge, in automobile to charging
Stake 1 close to when pressure wheel in driving plate 22, make driving plate 22 turn to horizontality in automobile persistent movement, herein mistake
First piston plate 9 moves downward in journey, and the first spring 10 is compressed, so that the air in the aeration tank 8 of 9 lower section of first piston plate
Into in the first conduit 7, enter in the second conduit 34 into air a part in the first conduit 7, it can be to the 4th piston plate 31
Inflation in the third groove 30 of lower section pushes the 4th so that the air pressure in the third groove 30 of 31 lower section of the 4th piston plate increases
Piston plate 31 moves upwards, and the second magnet 15 is then driven to move to 16 direction of the first groove, due to the effect that identical charges repel each other,
When second magnet 15 moves upwards, the first magnet 13 can be made also to move upwards, convenient for storing sealing plate 29 to the second groove
In 26, so that the notch of the first groove 16 is opened, convenient for accessing to charging gun 5;Another part into the first conduit 7
Air is entered in connecting cavity 17 by the first one-way pressure valve, so that second piston plate 19 moves upwards, so that conductive pin 20 is inserted
In conductive hole 18, so that charging cable 4 and charging pile 1 are electrically connected, it can charge to automobile convenient for the energization of charging gun 5,
Meet charging gun 5 need using when be powered, and the first one-way pressure valve close, connecting cavity 17 formed seal chamber.
Extract sealing block 33 out after charging, connecting cavity 17, which is lost heart, restores normal pressure, band under the action of second spring 21
Dynamic second piston plate 19 moves downward reset, so that conductive pin 20 is separated with conductive hole 18, so that charging cable 4 powers off, will charge
Rifle 5 is extracted from vehicle, is realized that charging gun 5 is powered when in use, is powered off when not in use, prevents generation electric arc when plug from causing to get an electric shock
Accident occurs, and charging gun 5 is stored to the first groove 16, when automobile leaves driving plate 22, in the first spring 10
It acts on lower first piston plate 9 to be resetted, the air in third groove 30 can be aspirated in its aeration tank 8, it is unidirectional by second
The effect of pressure valve, so that first piston plate 9 is restored to original state, and the air pressure in aeration tank 8 restores to normal pressure, in
The 4th piston plate 31 moves downward reset, effect of the sealing plate 29 in third spring 28 under the action of the 4th spring 32 simultaneously for this
Under, it moves downward reset and is again sealed off the notch of the first groove 16, prevent from carrying out impurity or rain when not in use in charging gun 5
Water, it is ensured that the safety in utilization of charging gun 5.
Although charging pile 1, containing cavities 2, take-up reel 3, charging cable 4, charging gun 5, bindiny mechanism is used more herein
6, the first conduit 7, aeration tank 8, first piston plate 9, the first spring 10, driving mechanism 11, sealing mechanism 12, the first magnet 13,
Elevating mechanism 14, the second magnet 15, the first groove 16, connecting cavity 17, conductive hole 18, second piston plate 19, conductive pin 20, second
It is spring 21, driving plate 22, sliding slot 23, sliding block 24, connecting rod 25, the second groove 26, third piston plate 27, third spring 28, close
The terms such as sealing plate 29, third groove 30, the 4th piston plate 31, the 4th spring 32, sealing block 33 and the second conduit 34, but do not arrange
A possibility that except other terms are used.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;
Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.