CN109261944A - A kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand - Google Patents
A kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109261944A CN109261944A CN201811501071.4A CN201811501071A CN109261944A CN 109261944 A CN109261944 A CN 109261944A CN 201811501071 A CN201811501071 A CN 201811501071A CN 109261944 A CN109261944 A CN 109261944A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- wall
- molding sand
- knock
- outer tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of knock-out barrels collected convenient for molding sand, it includes pedestal, the pedestal upper center is arranged at intervals with support base, roller is provided with above the support base, internal screw thread is provided on the inner wall of rotary drum, the pedestal upper end is provided with the driving mechanism for driving roller to be rotated, and is disposed with clearance hole in discharge end side on the cylinder wall；The pedestal upper end is provided with support base, and the support base upper end is provided with the outer tube of both ends open, and the roller is set in outer tube, and external screw thread is provided on the cylinder outer wall, and the outer tube bottom wall is provided with clearance hole in the distal side of discharge end；The pedestal upper end is provided with bracket in outer tube open end two sides, is provided with the ventilation duct of inner hollow between two side stands, is disposed with spray head in one section in roller on the ventilation duct side wall.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of knock-out barrels collected convenient for molding sand, are easy to collect molding sand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Casting Equipment field, specially a kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand.
Background technique
Casting is a kind of common metal heat processing technique, i.e., by Metal Melting at pouring into the casting made of molding sand after liquid
In mould, after liquid metals in the type chamber in mold after cooled and solidified, in order to obtain casting, need molding sand from cast(ing) surface point
It leaves and, existing method is the vibration generated using shakeout and impact to complete knockout, compared to vibrating type sand-dropping machine, rolling
There is cylinder shakeout dust and noise to be easy to control, the good advantage of working condition, therefore application is more and more extensive, but in roller knockout
In the process, casting is difficult to cool down, and the molding sand fallen from casting is difficult to collect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, provide it is a kind of convenient for molding sand collect knock-out barrel, be easy to collect
Molding sand is convenient for casting mold cooling simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it includes pedestal, pedestal upper center interval
It is provided with support base, is provided with roller above the support base, the roller both ends open, wherein one end is set as feed end,
The other end is set as discharge end, and internal screw thread is provided on the inner wall of rotary drum, and the pedestal upper end is provided with for driving roller
The driving mechanism rotated；Clearance hole is disposed in discharge end side on the cylinder wall；The support base upper end
It is provided with the outer tube of both ends open, the roller is set in outer tube, is provided with axis between the cylinder outer wall and outer tube wall
It holds, external screw thread is provided on the cylinder outer wall, the externally threaded outer diameter is adapted with outer tube diameter, the internal screw thread and outer
Screw thread it is oppositely oriented, the outer tube bottom wall is provided with clearance hole in the distal side of discharge end；The pedestal upper end is open in outer tube
End two sides are provided with bracket, the ventilation duct of inner hollow are provided between two side stands, the ventilation duct passes through roller, described logical
Spray head is disposed on air hose side wall in one section in roller, the spray head passes through the discharge pipe and ventilation duct on ventilation duct side wall
Inside connection.
Further, the pedestal upper end is provided with discharging guide plate below roller discharge end.
Further, the outer tube lower end is provided with sediment outflow bucket in the exit of clearance hole.
Further, outer diameter is greater than both ends outer diameter in the middle part of the ventilation duct.
Further, a circle is provided on the ventilation duct side wall for protecting the protection ring of spray head.
Further, the cross section of the protection ring is minor arc shape, and the spray head is located on the inside of protection ring.
Further, air guide ring is provided on the ventilation duct side wall, the air guide ring cross section is arc, air guide ring end
It holds to inner wall of rotary drum and extends, and air guide ring is stacked with protection ring, the spray head is between air guide ring and protection ring.
Further, it is provided with siding on the inner wall of rotary drum, the siding is along roller axially setting and to the axis of roller
Line extends.
Further, the roller discharge end internal diameter is less than feed end internal diameter, and inner wall of rotary drum is to justify in discharge end side
Taper.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the casting mold of cooled and solidified enters in roller from feed end, then under the drive of driving mechanism
Roller starts turning, and casting mold rolls along internal screw thread to advance, and during rolling, casting mold is ceaselessly collided with cylinder wall, from
And molding sand is fallen down from casting；When casting mold moves to roller discharge end side, the molding sand that is separated from casting from
Clearance hole is fallen in outer tube, by pushing on cylinder outer wall with the oppositely oriented external screw thread of internal screw thread, so that molding sand and casting
It separates and towards charging end motion, it is unified after the external screw thread of cylinder outer wall rolls to be dropped out from clearance hole, convenient for collecting molding sand.
1, ventilation duct passes through roller, and the air-flow of the generations such as air blower is sprayed along ventilation duct from spray head, uses air-cooled for casting
Type cooling reduces water resource and utilizes compared to common water-spraying control mode, it is easier to which it is raw to reduce enterprise for later collection molding sand
Produce cost；Casting strikes spray head in the process of movement in order to prevent, is provided with protection ring in pipe outer wall of divulging information, spray head is located at
The inside of protection ring, to avoid being knocked, and protection ring is set as arc, and the impact resistance energy of protection ring is improved by arc
Power；Meanwhile when molding sand enters on the inside of protection ring, molding sand can fall on the inside of protection ring along the arc inner wall of protection ring
Out；In order to ensure the air-flow of spray head blowout can blow to the casting mold mobile in inner wall of rotary drum, the arc of protection ring is minor arc, convenient
Air-flow is blown in roller, and spray head, between protection ring and air guide ring, the air-flow sprayed from spray head passes through the guiding of air guide ring
Effect is flowed towards inner wall of rotary drum.
2, with casting mold, ceaselessly rolling is advanced in roller, and the molding sand of casting periphery, which is not cut off, to be fallen, when casting mold moves to
When discharge end, the volume of entire casting mold is reduced with falling for molding sand, and molding sand is loosely many, no longer needs to cast at this time
When type picture just enters roller from feed end, need biggish impact force that could complete knockout, at this time in order to protect casting will not be because
It hits and damages, roller discharge end internal diameter is less than feed end internal diameter, to reduce the amplitude that casting mold is fallen in discharge end side, reduces
Impact force protects casting will not damage to a certain extent；Simultaneously in order to enable impact force with molding sand the gradual change of falling
Process, inner wall of rotary drum are cone in discharge end side.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention (side view).
Fig. 2 is spray head scheme of installation.
Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 1, pedestal；2, support base；3, roller；4, feed end；5, discharge end；6, interior
Screw thread；7, driving mechanism；8, clearance hole；9, outer tube；10, bearing；11, external screw thread；12, clearance hole；13, bracket；14, it divulges information
Pipe；15, spray head；16, discharge pipe；17, discharge guide plate；18, sediment outflow bucket；19, protection ring；20, air guide ring；21, siding；22,
Stud；23, transmission device；24, handle；25, spring；26, clothes-horse.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, specific structure of the invention are as follows: it includes pedestal 1, and the 1 upper center interval of pedestal is set
It is equipped with support base 2, roller 3 is provided with above the support base 2,3 both ends open of roller, wherein one end is set as feed end
4, the other end is set as discharge end 5, and casting mold enters roller 3 from feed end 4, and the casting after knockout is discharged from discharge end 5, the rolling
It is provided with internal screw thread 6 on 3 inner walls of cylinder, 1 upper end of pedestal is provided with the driving mechanism 7 for driving roller 3 to be rotated, and drives
Motivation structure 7 includes driving motor, is provided with driving gear on the output shaft of the driving motor, along it on 3 outer wall of roller
Edge is provided with a circle driven tooth torus, and the driving gear is engaged with driven tooth torus, rolls to be driven by driving motor
Cylinder 3 rotates；Clearance hole 8 is disposed in 5 side of discharge end on 3 side wall of roller；2 upper end of support base is provided with two
Open outer tube 9 is held, the roller 3 is set in outer tube 9, is provided with bearing between 3 outer wall of roller and 9 inner wall of outer tube
10 so that roller 3 rotates on 9 inner wall of outer tube, be provided with external screw thread 11 on 3 outer wall of roller, the external screw thread 11 it is outer
Diameter is adapted with 9 internal diameter of outer tube, and the internal screw thread 6 is oppositely oriented with external screw thread 11, and 9 bottom wall of outer tube is in discharge end 5
Distal side is provided with clearance hole 12, and the clearance hole 12 and clearance hole 8 are placed in 3 left and right ends of roller, so that falling from clearance hole 8
Molding sand under the driving of external screw thread 11 towards clearance hole 12 move, can cooperate the rib on 9 inner wall of outer tube that molding sand is scattered；For
The temperature of casting mold is reduced, 1 upper end of pedestal is provided with bracket 13 in 9 open end two sides of outer tube, sets between two side stands 13
It is equipped with the ventilation duct 14 of inner hollow, the equipment that the ventilation duct 14 and air blower etc. generate air-flow is connected to, and passes through air blower etc.
Air-flow is blasted in ventilation duct 14, the ventilation duct 14 passes through roller 3, arranges on 14 side wall of ventilation duct in one section in roller 3
Column are provided with spray head 15, and the spray head 15 is described by being connected to inside the discharge pipe 16 and ventilation duct 14 on 14 side wall of ventilation duct
Spray head 15 and the position of clearance hole 8 are staggered, and the air-flow for avoiding spray head 15 from generating directly is sprayed from clearance hole 8, so that 9 inner mold of outer tube
Sand disperses.
Preferably, when casting drops out roller 3 from discharge end 5, in order to catch casting, 1 upper end of pedestal discharges in roller 3
5 lower section of end is provided with discharging guide plate 17.
Preferably, for the ease of collecting the molding sand fallen from clearance hole 12,9 lower end of outer tube goes out in clearance hole 12
Sediment outflow bucket 18 is provided at mouthful.
Preferably, enter roller 3 in order to facilitate casting mold and casting is facilitated to remove out of roller 3, while improving ventilation duct
14 in one section in roller 3 of impact resistant capability, and the 14 middle part outer diameter of ventilation duct is greater than both ends outer diameter, 14 middle part of ventilation duct
In roller 3.
Preferably, in order to avoid spray head is damaged, a circle is provided on 14 side wall of ventilation duct for protecting spray head 15
Protection ring 19.
Preferably, in order to improve impact resistant capability and sediment outflow ability, the cross section of the protection ring 19 is minor arc shape, described
Spray head 15 is located at 19 inside of protection ring.
Preferably, air guide ring 20 is provided on 14 side wall of ventilation duct, 20 cross section of air guide ring is arc, and is led
Vane 20 is stacked with protection ring 19, and the spray head 15 is between air guide ring 20 and protection ring 19, the gas of the ejection of spray head 15
Stream is blown to 19 inner wall back reflection of protection ring and flows to 20 outer wall of air guide ring, then passes through the reflection of 20 outer wall of air guide ring so that air-flow court
Inner wall of rotary drum flowing.
Preferably, in order to improve knockout effect, siding 21 is provided on 3 inner wall of roller, the siding 21 is along roller 3
It is axial to be arranged and extend to the axis of roller 3,21 support of siding during casting mold advances with internal screw thread 6 along the rolling of cylinder inner wall
Firmly casting mold rotates casting mold with roller, when casting mold moves to some position of drum overhead, under gravity, casting mold
It slides from siding 21, so that casting mold is thrown down, to be collided with 3 bottom of roller, is fallen by the impact force completion of collision
Sand.
Preferably, 3 discharge end of roller, 5 internal diameter is less than 4 internal diameter of feed end, and 3 inner wall of roller is in 5 side of discharge end
Cone, to protect casting.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also make it is several improve, retouching or variation, can also will be upper
Technical characteristic is stated to be combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved design by invention
Other occasions are directly applied to technical solution, are regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand, it includes pedestal (1), pedestal (1) the upper center interval setting
Have support base (2), is provided with roller (3) above the support base (2), roller (3) both ends open, wherein one end is set as
Feed end (4), the other end are set as discharge end (5), are provided with internal screw thread (6) on roller (3) inner wall, the pedestal (1)
Upper end is provided with the driving mechanism (7) for driving roller (3) to be rotated, which is characterized in that on roller (3) side wall in
Discharge end (5) side is disposed with clearance hole (8)；Support base (2) upper end is provided with the outer tube (9) of both ends open, institute
It states roller (3) to be set in outer tube (9), be provided with bearing (10) between roller (3) outer wall and outer tube (9) inner wall, it is described
It is provided with external screw thread (11) on roller (3) outer wall, the outer diameter of the external screw thread (11) is adapted with outer tube (9) internal diameter, described interior
Screw thread (6) is oppositely oriented with external screw thread (11), and outer tube (9) bottom wall is provided with clearance hole in the distal side of discharge end (5)
(12)；Pedestal (1) upper end is provided with bracket (13) in outer tube (9) open end two sides, and two side stands are provided between (13)
The ventilation duct (14) of inner hollow, the ventilation duct (14) pass through roller (3), in roller (3) on ventilation duct (14) side wall
Interior one section is disposed with spray head (15), and the spray head (15) passes through the discharge pipe (16) and ventilation duct on ventilation duct (14) side wall
(14) internal connection.
2. a kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal (1)
Upper end is provided with discharging guide plate (17) below roller (3) discharge end (5).
3. a kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer tube (9)
Lower end is provided with sediment outflow bucket (18) in the exit of clearance hole (12).
4. a kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventilation duct
(14) middle part outer diameter is greater than both ends outer diameter.
5. a kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventilation duct
(14) circle is provided on side wall for protecting the protection ring (19) of spray head (15).
6. a kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the protection ring
(19) cross section is minor arc shape, and the spray head (15) is located on the inside of protection ring (19).
7. a kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the ventilation duct
(14) it is provided on side wall air guide ring (20), air guide ring (20) cross section is arc, and air guide ring (20) and protection ring
(19) it is stacked, the spray head (15) is located between air guide ring (20) and protection ring (19).
8. a kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the roller (3)
It is provided on inner wall siding (21), the siding (21) is axially arranged along roller (3) and extends to the axis of roller (3).
9. the knock-out barrel that any one is convenient for molding sand to collect described in -8 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rolling
Cylinder (3) discharge end (5) internal diameter is less than feed end (4) internal diameter, and roller (3) inner wall is conical in discharge end (5) side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811501071.4A CN109261944A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811501071.4A CN109261944A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109261944A true CN109261944A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65187496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811501071.4A Withdrawn CN109261944A (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of knock-out barrel collected convenient for molding sand |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109261944A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110681821A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-14 | 含山盛荣机械配件厂 | Resin sand treatment production line |
| CN110722099A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-24 | 如东县丰利机械厂有限公司 | Barbell processing technology |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2607265A1 (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-09-01 | Mec Fond Spa | Rotating cooler for castings and moulding sand - comprises rotating cylindrical drum with converging conical front section |
| DE2726931A1 (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1977-12-22 | Jonkers Cornelius Otto | ROTATING COOLING DRUM FOR COOLING CASTINGS AND MOLDING MATERIAL, SUCH AS MOLDING SAND |
| DE7919047U1 (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1979-11-08 | Georg Fischer Ag, Schaffhausen (Schweiz) | DEVICE FOR UNPACKING AND COOLING OF CASTING PARTS AND FOR COOLING OF MOLDING SAND |
| WO1982003029A1 (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-16 | Cornelius Otto Jonkers | A drum for separating castings and molding sand or the like |
| JPS5884667A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-05-20 | Futaba Corp | Separating and conveying device for molding sand and castings |
| JPH01192465A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-08-02 | Asahi Malleable Iron Co Ltd | Cooling drum device |
| DK161948B (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1991-09-02 | Dansk Ind Syndikat | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING SUBSTANCES FROM TRUE FORMS AND COOLING AND CONDITIONING FORMS. |
| US5613902A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-03-25 | Didion Manufacturing Company | Sand reclaimer |
| CN208050916U (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-11-06 | 青岛胶东机械制造有限公司 | Knock-out barrel |
-
2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201811501071.4A patent/CN109261944A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2607265A1 (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-09-01 | Mec Fond Spa | Rotating cooler for castings and moulding sand - comprises rotating cylindrical drum with converging conical front section |
| DE2726931A1 (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1977-12-22 | Jonkers Cornelius Otto | ROTATING COOLING DRUM FOR COOLING CASTINGS AND MOLDING MATERIAL, SUCH AS MOLDING SAND |
| DE7919047U1 (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1979-11-08 | Georg Fischer Ag, Schaffhausen (Schweiz) | DEVICE FOR UNPACKING AND COOLING OF CASTING PARTS AND FOR COOLING OF MOLDING SAND |
| WO1982003029A1 (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-16 | Cornelius Otto Jonkers | A drum for separating castings and molding sand or the like |
| DK162745B (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1991-12-09 | Cornelius Otto Jonkers | Drum for separating castings and moulding sand or the like |
| DK161948B (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1991-09-02 | Dansk Ind Syndikat | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING SUBSTANCES FROM TRUE FORMS AND COOLING AND CONDITIONING FORMS. |
| JPS5884667A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1983-05-20 | Futaba Corp | Separating and conveying device for molding sand and castings |
| JPH01192465A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-08-02 | Asahi Malleable Iron Co Ltd | Cooling drum device |
| US5613902A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-03-25 | Didion Manufacturing Company | Sand reclaimer |
| CN208050916U (en) * | 2018-01-20 | 2018-11-06 | 青岛胶东机械制造有限公司 | Knock-out barrel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 水暖工操作技能快学快用编写组: "《水暖工操作技能快学快用》", 31 May 2015 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110722099A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-24 | 如东县丰利机械厂有限公司 | Barbell processing technology |
| CN110681821A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-01-14 | 含山盛荣机械配件厂 | Resin sand treatment production line |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |