CN109261000A - A kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer - Google Patents

A kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109261000A
CN109261000A CN201811206393.6A CN201811206393A CN109261000A CN 109261000 A CN109261000 A CN 109261000A CN 201811206393 A CN201811206393 A CN 201811206393A CN 109261000 A CN109261000 A CN 109261000A
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China
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building materials
materials powder
spring
cabinet
axis
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CN201811206393.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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高继平
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/83Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers being additionally moved radially, or oscillating about an axis perpendicular to the stirrer axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to mixer technology field, specifically a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer, including cabinet;It further include driving unit, mixed cell, lantern ring, No.1 axis and controller;The driving unit includes motor, worm screw, mounting plate, bracket, No.1 wheel, No. two wheels and No.1 spring;The mixed cell is mounted on the outer ring of No.1 axis, mixed cell be used for building materials powder uniform mixing, mixed cell at least there are four, mixed cell includes rotating disc and stirring rod.Pass through setting driving unit, mixed cell, lantern ring, No.1 axis and controller, mixed cell is driven to carry out reciprocating in the inside of cabinet by driving unit, simultaneously, under the action of semi-circular teeth block, No.1 axis and lantern ring, mixed cell is rotated, so that mixed cell be stirred without dead angle to the building materials powder in cabinet, to improve the mixed effect of building materials powder.

Description

A kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer
Technical field
The present invention relates to mixer technology field, specifically a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer.
Background technique
Mixing machine is to be set the machinery that two or more material uniformly mixes using mechanical force and gravity etc. It is standby;During mixing, material contact surface area can also be increased, to promote to chemically react, additionally it is possible to accelerate physical change; Common mixing machine be divided into gas and low-viscosity (mobile) liquid mixing machine, medium-high viscosity liquid and paste mixing machine, powdery with it is granular Four major class of solid material mixing machinery;The moving component of mechanical agitator also can generate shear action, liquid to liquid when rotated Body, also will be by shear action in the various fixing components for flowing through wall and being mounted in container, these shear actions all can Many local eddy currents are caused to spread.
Also occur a kind of technical solution of the patent about reciprocating building materials powder mixer, such as Shen in the prior art Number it please disclose a kind of building material for 201710423691 a Chinese patent and process powder mixer, including mixing machine Body, the mixed organism is cone, and motor is provided at the top of mixed organism, and the motor is connected by power rail There is differential mechanism, the differential mechanism is connected by shaft with the mixing inner cavity of mixed organism, and the shaft is by dividing bull stick to be connected with Three stirring rods are provided with spiral plate on one week of three stirring rods, and the top both ends of the mixing inner cavity are through setting There is feed hopper, and is provided with hinge shaft among the bottom of mixing inner cavity, the two sides of the hinge shaft are provided with closed plate, It is provided with electromagnet on the upside of the closed plate, and is provided with baffle plate on the downside of closed plate, the both sides external pair of mixed organism Title is provided with air blower, and the air blower is connected by air hose with the mixing inner cavity of mixed organism, and the downside setting of air blower There is retractable support column.
A kind of building material of the technical solution processes powder mixer, mixing can be stirred to building materials powder, together When, it can control the rate of outflow of building materials powder after mixing.But mixed organism uses flared, building materials powder in the technical solution Material is easily piled up to mixed organism bottom, and agitating shaft and spiral plate adequately cannot be stirred mixing to building materials powder, To influence the mixed effect of building materials powder;So that the technical solution is restricted.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, solve the problems, such as that building materials powder cannot be thoroughly mixed;The present invention proposes A kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer drives mixed cell to carry out reciprocating fortune in the inside of cabinet by driving unit It is dynamic, meanwhile, under the action of semi-circular teeth block, No.1 axis and lantern ring, mixed cell is rotated, so that mixed cell is to cabinet In building materials powder progress be stirred without dead angle, to improve the mixed effect of building materials powder.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of reciprocating building materials powder of the present invention Mixing machine, including cabinet;It further include driving unit, mixed cell, lantern ring, No.1 axis and controller;The controller is for controlling The work of powder mixer processed;The box house is equipped with mixed cell, and the side wall of cabinet is equipped with feed inlet, the bottom of cabinet Middle position is equipped with discharge port, and the top center position of cabinet is equipped with No.1 slot and No.1 channel;A side of the No.1 slot It is equipped with semi-circular teeth block, No.1 slot and No.1 channel are interconnected, and No.1 channel and semi-circular teeth block are in same level On;The discharge port is controlled by discharge valve and is opened and closed;The driving unit is fixedly mounted on top of the box, and driving unit includes electricity Machine, worm screw, mounting plate, bracket, No.1 wheel, No. two wheels and No.1 spring;The motor is connected on cabinet by pillar;It is described Worm screw one end and motor output shaft are rotatablely connected, and the worm screw other end is rotatablely installed on a mounting board, and mounting plate is connected in cabinet top Portion;The quantity of the bracket is two, and bracket is connected in top of the box;The No.1 wheel and No. two wheels are rotated by shaft respectively It is mounted on the rack;The No.1 spring is linked to be a closed loop, and No.1 spring is set on the outer ring of No.1 wheel and No. two wheels, leads to It crosses No.1 spring and makes No.1 wheel and No. two wheel engaged transmissions;The lantern ring is set on No.1 spring;No.1 axis one end It is rotatablely installed by bearing and lantern ring, the No.1 axis other end extend into box house, the outer ring of the No.1 axis at No.1 slot It is equipped with the tooth matched with semi-circular teeth block;The mixed cell is mounted on the outer ring of No.1 axis, and mixed cell is for building The uniform mixing of material powder, mixed cell at least there are four, mixed cell includes rotating disc and stirring rod;The turn disc Be mounted on the outer ring of No.1 axis, the wall thickness of rotating disc is gradually reduced from middle part to two sides, by by the wall thickness of rotating disc therefrom Portion is gradually reduced to two sides, and building materials powder is avoided to be attached on rotating disc, influences being sufficiently mixed for building materials powder, to improve The mixed effect of building materials powder;The stirring rod is mounted on the outer ring of rotating disc.For two kinds and two or more building materials powder Material, needs adequately to be mixed each powder by mixing machine, and there is also mixing machines in the prior art, still, the prior art In mixing machine Shortcomings, mixed organism in the prior art using flared, easily pile up to mixing by building materials powder Organism bottom, and agitating shaft and spiral plate adequately cannot be stirred mixing to building materials powder, to influence building materials powder Mixed effect;The present invention is driven by setting driving unit, mixed cell, lantern ring, No.1 axis and controller by driving unit Mixed cell carries out reciprocating in the inside of cabinet, meanwhile, under the action of semi-circular teeth block, No.1 axis and lantern ring, mix It closes unit to be rotated, so that mixed cell be stirred without dead angle to the building materials powder in cabinet, be built to improve The mixed effect of material powder.
Firstly, mixed building materials powder will be needed to put into box house from feed inlet, at this point, driving motor, motor band Dynamic worm screw rotates clockwise, since the outer ring of No.1 spring and worm screw is intermeshed, so that No.1 spring rotates, No.1 axis No.1 slot right side wall position is moved to from No.1 slot left sidewall position, mixed cell comes the intracorporal building materials powder tiling of case, Avoiding building materials powder heap from getting together influences mixed effect;Simultaneously as No.1 axis is rotatably installed on lantern ring by bearing, and No.1 axis outer ring is engaged with semi-circular teeth block, so that No.1 axis rotates while moving to No.1 slot right side wall, stirring Bar is stirred mixing to building materials powder;When No.1 axis moves to No.1 slot right side wall, it is driven in the reverse direction motor, motor drives snail Bar rotates counterclockwise, and No.1 axis moves to the position of No.1 slot left side wall from the position of No.1 slot right side wall, and stirring rod is to building materials Powder carries out being again stirring for mixing;By the shuttle movement of No.1 axis, it is mixed that stirring rod carries out adequately stirring to building materials powder It closes, to improve the mixed effect of building materials powder;After building materials powder is sufficiently mixed, discharge port is beaten by discharge valve It opens, mixed building materials powder is discharged from discharge outlet.
Preferably, the cross section of the No.1 spring steel wire is made of No.1 arc, No. two arcs and No. three arcs;The No.1 arc It is oppositely arranged with No. two arcs, and the arc length of No.1 arc is less than the arc length of No. two arcs;The quantity of No. three arcs is two, and No. three Arc is symmetrical, and No. three arc one end and No.1 arc are connected, and No. three arc other ends and No. two arcs are connected.No.1 bullet in the prior art When spring is by gravity, No.1 spring is easily deformed, to influence the service life of No.1 spring;The present invention is by by No.1 The cross section of spring is made of No.1 arc, No. two arcs and No. three arcs, on the one hand, this cross section increases the receiving of No.1 spring Power, meanwhile, when the two sides of No.1 arc are squeezed, the extruding force being subject to is decomposed in this cross section, avoids squeezing masterpiece For causing the damage at this at one, to improve the service life of No.1 spring;On the other hand, this cross section reduces The deflection of No.1 spring, to improve the intensity of No.1 spring.
Preferably, the lantern ring is made of No.1 lantern ring and No. two lantern rings;The No.1 lantern ring and No. two lantern rings are used and are poured Type casting moulding mode produces, and No.1 lantern ring and No. two lantern rings are connected by nut, and No.1 lantern ring and No. two set interannulars form cutting for hole Face is identical as the cross section of No.1 spring steel wire, and lantern ring is avoided to shake with respect to No.1 spring.In the prior art, although lantern ring It is set on the outer ring of No.1 spring, still, there are gaps between lantern ring and No.1 spring, so that lantern ring is sent out relative to No.1 spring It is raw to shake, to influence the mixing of building materials powder;The present invention is by being made of lantern ring No.1 lantern ring and No. two lantern rings, and No.1 Lantern ring and No. two lantern rings are produced using cast molding mode, on the one hand, so that lantern ring it is seamless be set in the outer of No.1 spring On circle, lantern ring is avoided to shake with respect to No.1 spring, to improve the mixed effect of building materials powder;On the other hand, No.1 The production precision of lantern ring and No. two lantern rings is controlled by mold, and artificial origin is avoided to influence the precision of No.1 lantern ring and No. two lantern rings, So that between lantern ring and No.1 spring, there are gaps, to improve the stability between lantern ring and No.1 spring.
Preferably, No.1 air bag is equipped at the No.1 slot;The No.1 air bag is for preventing flying out for powder, No.1 gas The quantity of capsule is two, and No.1 air bag is located at the top of semi-circular teeth block, and No.1 air bag one end is connected in the side wall of No.1 slot On, the inside of the No.1 air bag other end and another No.1 balloon contacts, No.1 air bag is equipped with No.1 hollow cavity;The No.1 Hollow cavity is uniformly distributed in No.1 inside air bag.In being stirred of building materials powder, building materials powder is easy from No.1 slot It flies out, the building materials powder to fly out causes damages to operator;The present invention is set by setting No.1 air bag in No.1 inside air bag There are several No.1 hollow cavities, on the one hand, No.1 air bag closes No.1 slot, avoids building in the mixing of building materials powder Material powder flies away from cabinet and causes damages to operator, to improve the safety of powder mixer;On the other hand, in No.1 In the reciprocating of axis, No.1 axis squeezes No.1 hollow cavity and generates gas, and gas is stirred for building materials powder, from And improve the mixing efficiency of building materials powder.
When No.1 axis moves to No.1 hollow cavity position, No.1 hollow cavity is squeezed contraction, and No.1 is empty at this time Chambers of the heart room generates gas;Another No.1 hollow cavity is moved to from a No.1 hollow cavity by No.1 axis, so that No.1 The intermittent generation gas of air bag, to be sufficiently mixed to building materials powder.
Preferably, the outer ring of the rotating disc is equipped with and stirs unit;It is described to stir swing of the unit for stirring rod, it dials Moving cell includes elastic tube and No. two springs;The stirring rod is fixed with elastic tube on one side, and stirring rod another side is fixed with No. two Spring;The pipeline of the elastic tube is gradually reduced from middle part to two sides, and the wall thickness in the middle part of elastic tube close to stirring rod side is small Far from the wall thickness of stirring rod side in the middle part of elastic tube.The present invention stirs unit by setting, by will be at No.1 hollow cavity Gas be transported in elastic tube so that elastic tube drive stirring rod swing, building materials powder is stirred to improve stirring rod Mix mixing efficiency.
By gas that No.1 hollow cavity generates it is lasting lead to elastic tube, enough gas is converged at the pipeline of elastic tube When body, since the pipeline of elastic tube is gradually reduced from middle part to two sides, and the wall thickness in the middle part of elastic tube close to stirring rod side is small It is under the influence of gas, first swollen close to stirring rod side in the middle part of elastic tube far from the wall thickness of stirring rod side in the middle part of elastic tube It is swollen, it is followed by the middle part of elastic tube and is expanded far from stirring rod side, so that elastic tube stretches, in elastic tube straightening procedure, Elastic tube drives stirring rod to move to close to No. two spring sides;When stopping conveying gas to elastic tube, due to elastic tube The gas converged at pipeline is insufficient to allow elastic tube swelling, and elastic tube restores to the original state, so that elastic tube drives stirring rod extensive Restore shape.
Preferably, No. two springs are rubber spring, and No. two springs are used for the reset of stirring rod, and No. two springs are equipped with No. two hollow cavities and No. two channels;No. two hollow cavities are uniformly distributed on No. two springs, and No. two hollow cavities with It is interconnected between No. two channels.The present invention is by being arranged to rubber spring for No. two springs, on the one hand, so that stirring rod is timely Reset, to improve stirring rod to the stirring efficiency of building materials powder;On the other hand, stirring rod squeezes No. two springs, so that No. two hollow cavities generate gas, which is used for the cleaning of semi-circular teeth block, No.1 axis is quickly rotated, to mention High building materials powders are stirred efficiency.
In stirring rod to when moving close to No. two spring sides, stirring rod squeezes No. two springs, and No. two springs are squeezed And shrink, during No. two spring contractions, so that No. two hollow cavities generate gas, and transfer to No.1 channel for the gas, Gas blows to semi-circular teeth block through No.1 channel, is cleared up by gas semi-circular teeth block, avoids gluing on semi-circular teeth block Attached building materials powder influences the rotation of subsequent No.1 axis, so that improve building materials powder is stirred efficiency.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer of the present invention, by the way that driving unit, mixed cell, set is arranged Ring, No.1 axis and controller drive mixed cell to carry out reciprocating in the inside of cabinet by driving unit, meanwhile, Under the action of semi-circular teeth block, No.1 axis and lantern ring, mixed cell is rotated, so that mixed cell is to the building materials powder in cabinet Material be stirred without dead angle, to improve the mixed effect of building materials powder.
2. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer of the present invention, by by the cross section of No.1 spring by No.1 Arc, No. two arcs and No. three arcs are constituted, on the one hand, and this cross section increases the endurance of No.1 spring, meanwhile, the two of No.1 arc When side is squeezed, the extruding force being subject to is decomposed in this cross section, and extruding force is avoided to act at one and cause at this Damage, to improve the service life of No.1 spring;On the other hand, this cross section reduces the deflection of No.1 spring, from And improve the intensity of No.1 spring.
3. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer of the present invention, by the way that No.1 air bag is arranged, and in No.1 air bag Inside is equipped with several No.1 hollow cavities, on the one hand, No.1 air bag closes No.1 slot, avoids the mixing in building materials powder In, building materials powder flies away from cabinet and causes damages to operator, to improve the safety of powder mixer;On the other hand, In the reciprocating of No.1 axis, No.1 axis squeezes No.1 hollow cavity and generates gas, and gas is used for the stirring of building materials powder Mixing, to improve the mixing efficiency of building materials powder.
4. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer of the present invention stirs unit by setting, by the way that No.1 is empty Gas at chambers of the heart room is transported in elastic tube, so that elastic tube drives stirring rod to swing, to improve stirring rod to building materials Powder is stirred efficiency.
5. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer of the present invention, by the way that No. two springs are arranged to rubber spring, On the one hand, so that stirring rod timely resets, to improve stirring rod to the stirring efficiency of building materials powder;On the other hand, it stirs It mixes bar and squeezes No. two springs, so that No. two hollow cavities generate gas, which is used for the cleaning of semi-circular teeth block, so that No.1 Axis can be rotated quickly, so that improve building materials powder is stirred efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the direction view in Fig. 1 at C;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at D;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of E-E in Fig. 5;
In figure: cabinet 1, feed inlet 11, discharge port 12, No.1 slot 13, No.1 channel 14, semi-circular teeth block 15, No.1 gas Capsule 16, No.1 hollow cavity 161, driving unit 2, worm screw 21, bracket 22, No.1 wheel 23, two wheels 24, No.1 spring 25, one Number arc 252, three of arc 251, two arc 253, mixed cell 3, rotating disc 31, stirring rod 32, lantern ring 4, No.1 lantern ring 41, two Lantern ring 42, No.1 axis 5 stir 63, No. two unit 6, the hollow cavity of spring 62, two of elastic tube 61, two channels 64.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer of the present invention, including cabinet 1;Further include Driving unit 2, mixed cell 3, lantern ring 4, No.1 axis 5 and controller;The controller is used to control the work of powder mixer; Mixed cell 3 is equipped with inside the cabinet 1, the side wall of cabinet 1 is equipped with feed inlet 11, and the bottom middle position of cabinet 1 is equipped with The top center position of discharge port 12, cabinet 1 is equipped with No.1 slot 13 and No.1 channel 14;It is set in a side of the No.1 slot 13 There is semi-circular teeth block 15, No.1 slot 13 and No.1 channel 14 are interconnected, and No.1 channel 14 and semi-circular teeth block 15 are same On horizontal plane;The discharge port 12 is controlled by discharge valve and is opened and closed;The driving unit 2 is fixedly mounted on 1 top of cabinet, driving Unit 2 includes motor, worm screw 21, mounting plate, bracket 22, No.1 wheel 23, two wheels 24 and No.1 spring 25;The motor passes through Pillar is connected on cabinet 1;Described 21 one end of worm screw and motor output shaft are rotatablely connected, and 21 other end of worm screw is rotatably installed in peace In loading board, mounting plate is connected in 1 top of cabinet;The quantity of the bracket 22 is two, and bracket 22 is connected in 1 top of cabinet;Institute It states No.1 wheel 23 and No. two wheels 24 is rotatablely installed on the rack by shaft respectively;The No.1 spring 25 is linked to be a closed loop, and No.1 spring 25 is set on the outer ring of No.1 wheel 23 and No. two wheels 24, makes No.1 wheel 23 and No. two wheels by No.1 spring 25 24 engaged transmissions;The lantern ring 4 is set on No.1 spring 25;Pacified by bearing and the rotation of lantern ring 4 described 5 one end of No.1 axis Dress, 5 other end of No.1 axis are extend into inside cabinet 1, and the outer ring of the No.1 axis 5 at No.1 slot 13 is equipped with and semi-circular teeth The tooth that block 15 matches;The mixed cell 3 is mounted on the outer ring of No.1 axis 5, and mixed cell 3 is uniform for building materials powder Mixing, mixed cell 3 at least there are four, mixed cell 3 include rotating disc 31 and stirring rod 32;The rotating disc 31 is rotatablely installed On the outer ring of No.1 axis 5, the wall thickness of rotating disc 31 is gradually reduced from middle part to two sides, by by the wall thickness of rotating disc 31 therefrom Portion is gradually reduced to two sides, and building materials powder is avoided to be attached on rotating disc 31, influences being sufficiently mixed for building materials powder, to improve The mixed effects of building materials powders;The stirring rod 32 is mounted on the outer ring of rotating disc 31.It is for two kinds and two or more Building materials powder needs adequately to be mixed each powder by mixing machine, and there is also mixing machines in the prior art, still, existing There are a mixing machine Shortcomings in technology, mixed organism in the prior art using flared, easily pile up by building materials powder To mixed organism bottom, and agitating shaft and spiral plate adequately cannot be stirred mixing to building materials powder, to influence building materials The mixed effect of powder;The present invention passes through drive by setting driving unit 2, mixed cell 3, lantern ring 4, No.1 axis 5 and controller Moving cell 2 drives mixed cell 3 to carry out reciprocating in the inside of cabinet 1, meanwhile, in semi-circular teeth block 15,5 and of No.1 axis Under the action of lantern ring 4, mixed cell 3 is rotated, so that mixed cell 3 stir without dead angle to the building materials powder in cabinet 1 Mixing is mixed, to improve the mixed effect of building materials powder.
Firstly, mixed building materials powder will be needed to put into inside cabinet 1 from feed inlet 11, at this point, driving motor, motor Worm screw 21 is driven to rotate clockwise, since the outer ring of No.1 spring 25 and worm screw 21 is intermeshed, so that No.1 spring 25 occurs Rotation, No.1 axis 5 move to 13 right side wall position of No.1 slot from 13 left sidewall position of No.1 slot, and mixed cell 3 will be in cabinet 1 The tiling of building materials powder is come, and avoiding building materials powder heap from getting together influences mixed effect;Simultaneously as No.1 axis 5 passes through bearing It is rotatably installed on lantern ring 4, and 5 outer ring of No.1 axis is engaged with semi-circular teeth block 15, so that No.1 axis 5 is to the right side of No.1 slot 13 Wall rotates while moving, and stirring rod 32 is stirred mixing to building materials powder;When No.1 axis 5 moves to 13 right side of No.1 slot When side wall, it is driven in the reverse direction motor, motor drives worm screw 21 to rotate counterclockwise, and No.1 axis 5 is transported from the position of 13 right side wall of No.1 slot The position of 13 left side wall of No.1 slot is moved, stirring rod 32 carries out being again stirring for mixing to building materials powder;It is reciprocating by No.1 axis 5 Movement, stirring rod 32 is sufficiently mixed building materials powder, to improve the mixed effect of building materials powder;It is building After material powder is sufficiently mixed, discharge port 12 is opened by discharge valve, mixed building materials powder is discharged from discharge port 12.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of 25 steel wire of No.1 spring is by 251, No. two arcs of No.1 arc 252 and No. three arcs 253 constitute;The No.1 arc 251 and No. two arcs 252 are oppositely arranged, and the arc length of No.1 arc 251 is less than No. two The arc length of arc 252;The quantity of No. three arcs 253 is two, and No. three arcs 253 are symmetrically, No. three 253 one end of arc and No.1 Arc 251 is connected, and No. three 253 other ends of arc and No. two arcs 252 are connected.When No.1 spring 25 in the prior art is by gravity, one Number spring 25 easily deforms, to influence the service life of No.1 spring 25;The present invention is by by the cross of No.1 spring 25 Section is made of 251, No. two arcs 252 of No.1 arc and No. three arcs 253, on the one hand, this cross section increases holding for No.1 spring 25 Stress, meanwhile, when the two sides of No.1 arc 251 are squeezed, the extruding force being subject to is decomposed in this cross section, avoids squeezing Power acts at one and causes the damage at this, to improve the service life of No.1 spring 25;On the other hand, this cross section The deflection of No.1 spring 25 is reduced, to improve the intensity of No.1 spring 25.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the lantern ring 4 is made of No.1 lantern ring 41 and No. two lantern rings 42;Described one Number lantern ring 41 and No. two lantern rings 42 are produced using cast molding modes, and No.1 lantern ring 41 is connected with No. two lantern rings 42 by nut, The section that hole is formed between No.1 lantern ring 41 and No. two lantern rings 42 is identical as the cross section of 25 steel wire of No.1 spring, avoids 4 phase of lantern ring It shakes to No.1 spring 25.In the prior art, although lantern ring 4 is set on the outer ring of No.1 spring 25, lantern ring 4 There are gaps between No.1 spring 25, so that lantern ring 4 shakes relative to No.1 spring 25, to influence the mixed of building materials powder It closes;The present invention is by being made of lantern ring 4 No.1 lantern ring 41 and No. two lantern rings 42, and No.1 lantern ring 41 and No. two lantern rings 42 use Cast molding mode produces, on the one hand, is set on the outer ring of No.1 spring 25 so that lantern ring 4 is seamless, avoids 4 phase of lantern ring It shakes to No.1 spring 25, to improve the mixed effect of building materials powder;On the other hand, No.1 lantern ring 41 and No. two sets The production precision of ring 42 is controlled by mold, and artificial origin is avoided to influence the precision of No.1 lantern ring 41 and No. two lantern rings 42, so that set There are gaps between ring 4 and No.1 spring 25, to improve the stability between lantern ring 4 and No.1 spring 25.
As one embodiment of the present invention, No.1 air bag 16 is equipped at the No.1 slot 13;The No.1 air bag 16 For preventing flying out for powder, the quantity of No.1 air bag 16 is two, and No.1 air bag 16 is located at the top of semi-circular teeth block 15, 16 one end of No.1 air bag is connected on the side wall of No.1 slot 13, and 16 other end of No.1 air bag is contacted with another No.1 air bag 16, The inside of No.1 air bag 16 is equipped with No.1 hollow cavity 161;The No.1 hollow cavity 161 uniformly divides in 16 inside of No.1 air bag Cloth.In being stirred of building materials powder, building materials powder is easy to fly out from No.1 slot 13, and the building materials powder to fly out is to operator It causes damages;The present invention is equipped with several No.1 hollow cavities 161 by setting No.1 air bag 16 inside No.1 air bag 16, On the one hand, No.1 air bag 16 closes No.1 slot 13, avoids in the mixing of building materials powder, and building materials powder flies away from cabinet 1 And cause damages to operator, to improve the safety of powder mixer;On the other hand, in the reciprocating fortune of No.1 axis 5 In dynamic, No.1 axis 5 squeezes No.1 hollow cavity 161 and generates gas, and gas is stirred for building materials powder, to improve The mixing efficiency of building materials powder.
When No.1 axis 5 moves to No.1 161 position of hollow cavity, No.1 hollow cavity 161 is squeezed contraction, at this time No.1 hollow cavity 161 generates gas;It is hollow that from a No.1 hollow cavity 161 another No.1 is moved to by No.1 axis 5 Chamber 161, so that the intermittent generation gas of No.1 air bag 16, to be sufficiently mixed to building materials powder.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the outer ring of the rotating disc 31, which is equipped with, stirs unit 6;It is described to stir list Member 6 is used for the swing of stirring rod 32, and stirring unit 6 includes elastic tube 61 and No. two springs 62;The stirring rod 32 is connected on one side Flexible pipe 61,32 another side of stirring rod are fixed with No. two springs 62;The pipeline of the elastic tube 61 from middle part to two sides gradually Reduce, and wall thickness of 61 middle part of elastic tube close to 32 side of stirring rod is less than 61 wall of the middle part far from 32 side of stirring rod of elastic tube It is thick.The present invention stirs unit 6 by setting, by the way that the gas at No.1 hollow cavity 161 is transported in elastic tube 61, so that Elastic tube 61 drives stirring rod 32 to swing, and is stirred efficiency to building materials powder to improve stirring rod 32.
By gas that No.1 hollow cavity 161 generates it is lasting lead to elastic tube 61, converged at the pipeline of elastic tube 61 When enough gas, since the pipeline of elastic tube 61 is gradually reduced from middle part to two sides, and 61 middle part of elastic tube is close to stirring rod The wall thickness of 32 sides is less than 61 wall thickness of the middle part far from 32 side of stirring rod of elastic tube, under the influence of gas, in elastic tube 61 Portion is first expanded close to 32 side of stirring rod, is followed by 61 middle part of elastic tube and is expanded far from 32 side of stirring rod, so that elastic Pipe 61 stretches, and in 61 straightening procedure of elastic tube, elastic tube 61 drives stirring rod 32 to move to close to No. two 62 sides of spring;When When stopping conveying gas to elastic tube 61, since the gas converged at the pipeline of elastic tube 61 is insufficient to allow elastic tube 61 to expand, Elastic tube 61 restores to the original state, so that elastic tube 61 drives stirring rod 32 to restore to the original state.
As one embodiment of the present invention, No. two springs 62 are rubber spring, and No. two springs 62 are for stirring The reset of bar 32, No. two springs 62 are equipped with No. two hollow cavities 63 and No. two channels 64;No. two hollow cavities 63 are two It is uniformly distributed on number spring 62, and is interconnected between No. two hollow cavities 63 and No. two channels 64.The present invention passes through No. two Spring 62 is arranged to rubber spring, on the one hand, so that stirring rod 32 timely resets, to improve stirring rod 32 to building materials powder The stirring efficiency of material;On the other hand, stirring rod 32 squeezes No. two springs 62, so that No. two hollow cavities 63 generate gas, the gas Body is used for the cleaning of semi-circular teeth block 15, No.1 axis 5 is quickly rotated, to improve being stirred for building materials powder Efficiency.
In stirring rod 32 to when moving close to No. two 62 sides of spring, stirring rod 32 squeezes No. two springs 62, No. two springs 62 are squeezed and shrink, in No. two 62 contraction processes of spring, so that No. two hollow cavities 63 generate gases, and by the gas No.1 channel 14 is transferred to, gas blows to semi-circular teeth block 15 through No.1 channel 14, carries out clearly by gas to semi-circular teeth block 15 Reason, avoids the building materials powder adhered on semi-circular teeth block 15 from influencing the rotation of subsequent No.1 axis 5, to improve building materials powder It is stirred efficiency.
When work, firstly, mixed building materials powder will be needed to put into inside cabinet 1 from feed inlet 11, at this point, driving electricity Machine, motor drive worm screw 21 to rotate clockwise, since the outer ring of No.1 spring 25 and worm screw 21 is intermeshed, so that No.1 spring 25 rotate, and No.1 axis 5 moves to 13 right side wall position of No.1 slot from 13 left sidewall position of No.1 slot;In No.1 axis 5 from one During number 13 left sidewall position of slot moves to 13 right side wall position of No.1 slot, on the one hand, No.1 axis 5 squeezes No.1 air bag 16, when No.1 axis 5 moves to No.1 161 position of hollow cavity, No.1 hollow cavity 161 is squeezed contraction, and No.1 is empty Chambers of the heart room 161 generates gas, moves to another No.1 hollow cavity from a No.1 hollow cavity 161 by No.1 axis 5 161, so that the intermittent generation gas of No.1 air bag 16;Meanwhile so that mixing mixed cell 3 puts down the building materials powder in cabinet 1 It spreads out and, avoiding building materials powder heap from getting together influences mixed effect;On the other hand, pacify since No.1 axis 5 is rotated by bearing On lantern ring 4, and 5 outer ring of No.1 axis is engaged with semi-circular teeth block 15, so that No.1 axis 5 is moved to 13 right side wall of No.1 slot While rotate, stirring rod 32 is stirred mixing to building materials powder;At this point, the gas that No.1 hollow cavity 161 is generated Body it is lasting lead to elastic tube 61, when converging enough gas at the pipeline of elastic tube 61, due to elastic tube 61 pipeline from Middle part is gradually reduced to two sides, and wall thickness of 61 middle part of elastic tube close to 32 side of stirring rod is less than separate in the middle part of elastic tube 61 stir The wall thickness of 32 side of bar is mixed, under the influence of gas, 61 middle part of elastic tube is first expanded close to 32 side of stirring rod, is followed by elasticity 61 middle part of pipe is expanded far from 32 side of stirring rod, so that elastic tube 61 stretches, in 61 straightening procedure of elastic tube, elastic tube 61 drive stirring rods 32 are to move close to No. two 62 sides of spring, No. two springs 62 of extruding of stirring rod 32, No. two springs 62 by It squeezes and shrinks, in No. two 62 contraction processes of spring, so that No. two hollow cavities 63 generate gas, and the gas is transferred to one Number channel 14, gas blow to semi-circular teeth block 15 through No.1 channel 14, are cleared up by gas semi-circular teeth block 15, avoided The building materials powder adhered on semi-circular teeth block 15 influences the rotation of subsequent No.1 axis 5;When stopping conveying gas to elastic tube 61, Since the gas converged at the pipeline of elastic tube 61 is insufficient to allow elastic tube 61 to expand, elastic tube 61 restores to the original state, so that Elastic tube 61 drives stirring rod 32 to restore to the original state;When No.1 axis 5 moves to No.1 13 right side wall of slot, it is driven in the reverse direction motor, electricity Machine drives worm screw 21 to rotate counterclockwise, and No.1 axis 5 moves to the position of 13 left side wall of No.1 slot from the position of 13 right side wall of No.1 slot It sets, stirring rod 32 carries out being again stirring for mixing to building materials powder;By the shuttle movement of No.1 axis 5, stirring rod 32 is to building materials Powder is sufficiently mixed, to improve the mixed effect of building materials powder;After building materials powder is sufficiently mixed, pass through Discharge valve opens discharge port 12, and mixed building materials powder is discharged from discharge port 12.
Above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, down is mark according to personage's observation visual angle on the basis of Fig. 1 in Figure of description Standard, device surface are defined as a left side on the left of observer to before being defined as on one side of observer, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention The limitation of range.
Finally it is noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes;And these are modified or replaceed, the essence for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Mind and range.Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer, including cabinet (1);It is characterized by also including driving units (2), mixing Unit (3), lantern ring (4), No.1 axis (5) and controller;The controller is used to control the work of powder mixer;The cabinet (1) internal to be equipped with mixed cell (3), the side wall of cabinet (1) is equipped with feed inlet (11), and the bottom interposition of cabinet (1) installs Have discharge port (12), the top center position of cabinet (1) is equipped with No.1 slot (13) and No.1 channel (14);The No.1 slot (13) A side be equipped with semi-circular teeth block (15), No.1 slot (13) and No.1 channel (14) are interconnected, and No.1 channel (14) With semi-circular teeth block (15) in same level;The discharge port (12) is controlled by discharge valve and is opened and closed;The driving unit (2) it is fixedly mounted at the top of cabinet (1), driving unit (2) includes motor, worm screw (21), mounting plate, bracket (22), No.1 wheel (23), No. two wheels (24) and No.1 spring (25);The motor is connected on cabinet (1) by pillar;The worm screw (21) one End is rotatablely connected with motor output shaft, and worm screw (21) other end is rotatablely installed on a mounting board, and mounting plate is connected in cabinet (1) top Portion;The quantity of the bracket (22) is two, and bracket (22) is connected at the top of cabinet (1);The No.1 wheel (23) and No. two wheels (24) it is rotatablely installed on the rack by shaft respectively;The No.1 spring (25) is linked to be a closed loop, and No.1 spring (25) covers It is located on the outer ring of No.1 wheel (23) and No. two wheels (24), No.1 wheel (23) and No. two wheels (24) is made by No.1 spring (25) Engaged transmission;The lantern ring (4) is set on No.1 spring (25);Described No.1 axis (5) one end is turned by bearing and lantern ring (4) Dynamic installation, No.1 axis (5) other end extend into cabinet (1) inside, are located on the outer ring of the No.1 axis (5) at No.1 slot (13) and set There is the tooth matched with semi-circular teeth block (15);The mixed cell (3) is mounted on the outer ring of No.1 axis (5), mixed cell (3) be used for building materials powder uniform mixing, mixed cell (3) at least there are four, mixed cell (3) includes rotating disc (31) and stirs Mix bar (32);The rotating disc (31) is rotatably installed on the outer ring of No.1 axis (5), and the wall thickness of rotating disc (31) is from middle part to two Side is gradually reduced;The stirring rod (32) is mounted on the outer ring of rotating disc (31).
2. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 spring (25) The cross section of steel wire is made of No.1 arc (251), No. two arcs (252) and No. three arcs (253);The No.1 arc (251) and No. two Arc (252) is oppositely arranged, and the arc length of less than No. two arcs (252) of the arc length of No.1 arc (251);The number of No. three arcs (253) Amount is two, and No. three arcs (253) are symmetrically, and No. three arc (253) one end and No.1 arc (251) are connected, and No. three arcs (253) are another One end is connected with No. two arcs (252).
3. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lantern ring (4) is by one Number lantern ring (41) and No. two lantern rings (42) are constituted;The No.1 lantern ring (41) and No. two lantern rings (42) are raw using cast molding mode It produces, No.1 lantern ring (41) is connected with No. two lantern rings (42) by nut, forms hole between No.1 lantern ring (41) and No. two lantern rings (42) Section it is identical as the cross section of No.1 spring (25) steel wire, avoid lantern ring (4) from shaking with respect to No.1 spring (25).
4. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the No.1 slot (13) Equipped with No.1 air bag (16);For preventing flying out for building materials powder, the quantity of No.1 air bag (16) is the No.1 air bag (16) Two, and No.1 air bag (16) is located at the top of semi-circular teeth block (15), No.1 air bag (16) one end is connected in No.1 slot (13) Side wall on, No.1 air bag (16) other end is contacted with another No.1 air bag (16), and the inside of No.1 air bag (16) is equipped with one Number hollow cavity (161);The No.1 hollow cavity (161) is uniformly distributed inside No.1 air bag (16).
5. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating disc (31) Outer ring is equipped with and stirs unit (6);Described to stir the swing of unit (6) for stirring rod (32), stirring unit (6) includes elasticity Manage (61) and No. two springs (62);The stirring rod (32) is fixed with elastic tube (61) on one side, and stirring rod (32) another side is connected There are No. two springs (62);The pipeline of the elastic tube (61) is gradually reduced from middle part to two sides, and close in the middle part of elastic tube (61) The wall thickness of stirring rod (32) side is less than the wall thickness in the middle part of elastic tube (61) far from stirring rod (32) side.
6. a kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: No. two springs (62) For rubber spring, No. two springs (62) are used for the reset of stirring rod (32), and No. two springs (62) are equipped with No. two hollow cavities (63) and No. two channels (64);No. two hollow cavities (63) are uniformly distributed on No. two springs (62), and No. two hollow cavities It is interconnected between room (63) and No. two channels (64).
CN201811206393.6A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of reciprocating building materials powder mixer Withdrawn CN109261000A (en)

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CN206566800U (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-10-20 蚌埠医学院 A kind of medical powdered drug agitating device
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Application publication date: 20190125