CN109260973A - A kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect - Google Patents

A kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109260973A
CN109260973A CN201811200367.2A CN201811200367A CN109260973A CN 109260973 A CN109260973 A CN 109260973A CN 201811200367 A CN201811200367 A CN 201811200367A CN 109260973 A CN109260973 A CN 109260973A
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China
Prior art keywords
bubble
sphere
tubule
medicine ball
pipeline
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CN201811200367.2A
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CN109260973B (en
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康灿
张伟
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/235Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids for making foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of micro bubble generation devices based on sphere shearing effect, successively connect water storage system with circulating pump, bubble generator by pipeline, form a circuit;Bubble generator includes that preceding diffuser, rectification section, contraction section, bubble segment occurred and after-contraction section are sequentially connected, and is fixed with medicine ball in bubble segment occurred;The equidistant gap of a circle is formed between medicine ball and the tube wall of bubble segment occurred, the tubule that medicine ball vertical direction is equipped with T-shape runs through medicine ball and tube wall, and one end of tubule is admission line, and other end is water inlet line;Crossing the centre of sphere of medicine ball, horizontally toward water inlet end is gas-liquid mixed pipeline;And end is equipped with bubble breaker at one end;The present invention makes full use of liquid to disturb by the high water velocity shearing formed when medicine ball and tube wall immediate area with the high-intensitive wake flow generated when medicine ball wake flow, and bubble generation efficiency is high, quantity is big, pollution-free, energy saving.

Description

A kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect
Technical field
The invention belongs to bubble generation technique fields more particularly to a kind of microbubble based on sphere shearing effect to fill It sets.
Background technique
Shortage of water resources and serious pollution are China's currently one of major issues urgently to be solved, the pollution of water quality not only shadow Ring the health of the mankind, phenomena such as also making dissolved oxygen in water too low and leading to large quantities of fish and dead aquatic animal generation. Country and various regions government pay much attention to water problems, and the various methods and techniques of active adoption protect water resource, improve it again Raw usability.
Since microbubble size is small, large specific surface area and surface are negatively charged, there are the electrostatic field that specific force is strong around bubble, Bubble can be prevented to blend, keep out buoyancy effects, can be detained in water the long period, physics and chemical characteristic and conventional ruler Very little bubble is different, can effectively promote interaction and the mass transfer process between gas-liquid after completely dissolution with liquid phase, water purification, It plays a significant role in fish culture and engineer application.Be passed through in contaminated waters a large amount of microbubble can not only remove it is floating Trip property algae, improves and repairs various water environments, while can also carry the micropollutants matter floating that is difficult to degrade of sedimentation, guarantees The good living environment of fish and aquatic animal, has a good application prospect.
Largely, efficiently leading to the problem of microbubble is solved in nature and all kinds of engineer applications.In high intensity In turbulent perturbation and high-velocity flow shear environment, air pocket is small due to surface tension, it is difficult to maintain its basic configuration and crushing-type At numerous micro-bubbles.It acts on being formed compared with high-intensitive vortex keeps air pocket broken with traditional stirred tank, utilizes spherical flow-disturbing It is sheared with wall surface and to form high-velocity flow and environment under low pressure and generate that micro bubble apparatus is simple, and capacity usage ratio is high, operation and maintenance cost It is with good economic efficiency and be widely applied field with low.The moment that microbubble is crushed in liquid phase environment, due to gas-liquid The chemical energy abrupt release stored up is come out, can be swashed at this time by the acute variation that interface disappears, the high concentration ion gathered on interface Hair generates a large amount of hydroxyl radical free radical.Hydroxyl radical free radical has the oxidation-reduction potential of superelevation, the superpower oxidation effectiveness occurred The pollutant eliminated is difficult in degradable water under normal condition, to realize the catharsis to water quality.Meanwhile a large amount of microbubbles Dissolution be remarkably improved the dissolved oxygen amount in river, lake, reservoir and ocean, promote the growth of aerobe in water, accelerate pair The degradation of rubbish is deposited in water, and can reduce the phenomenon that leading to animal dead in fish and water since dissolved oxygen amount is too low hair It is raw.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is insufficient according to prior art and defect, proposes a kind of microbubble based on sphere shearing effect and occurs Device, it is therefore intended that can largely, efficiently generate micro-bubble, improve the wastewater purifying efficiency and fish culture matter of microbubble Amount.
A kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect, including circulating pump, bubble generator and pipeline lead to It crosses pipeline and successively connect water storage system with circulating pump, bubble generator, form a circuit;The bubble generator packet It includes preceding diffuser, rectification section, contraction section, bubble segment occurred and after-contraction section to be sequentially connected, fixation is set in the bubble segment occurred There is medicine ball;The equidistant gap of a circle is formed between the medicine ball and the tube wall of bubble segment occurred;The medicine ball is square vertically To a tubule one is equipped with, tubule always wears solid bulbus cordis and tube wall, and one end of the tubule one is admission line, and other end is Water inlet line;Crossing the centre of sphere of medicine ball, horizontally toward water inlet end is equipped with an other tubule two, one end of the tubule two and thin Pipe one is connected to, and is gas-liquid mixed pipeline inside tubule two;The other end end of the tubule two is equipped with bubble breaker;It is described whole It flows and is equipped with rectifier in section.
Further, the bubble breaker is transverse slat array distribution laterally and longitudinally, is formed in the horizontal direction side by side The cross-sectional area size in channel, each channel is identical;
Further, the rectifier is made of side by side many cross-section small pipelines, passes through damping screen between the small pipeline It is fixed.The cross sectional shape of the small pipeline can be rectangular, round or hexagon, can improve bubble segment occurred by rectifier Water velocity distributing homogeneity.
Further, the gap between the medicine ball and the tube wall of bubble segment occurred should be maintained at 0.0675D, and wherein D is Pipe wall internal diameters;
Further, the tubule one, tubule two select the identical copper pipe of diameter;
Further, the bubble generator may be equipped with dissolved oxygen detector, for Bubble Parameters in water storage system It is monitored;
Further, the bubble generator can also be with blender be arranged with, and the microbubble for that will generate is better It is dispersed in water environment;
Further, it is additionally provided with flowmeter in the pipeline, for the flow rate of liquid in real-time monitoring pipeline;
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect proposed by the invention makes full use of liquid by real The high water velocity shearing formed when bulbus cordis and tube wall immediate area is disturbed with the high-intensitive wake flow generated when medicine ball wake flow, gas Bubble generation efficiency is high, quantity is big, pollution-free, energy saving;In addition, flowmeter, valve, circulating pump are mature product, lead to Cross the flow stream velocity in control valve and the adjustable pipeline of pump operating cycle frequency, and then Bubble Characteristics and and water storage to generation Liquid effects effect in system is controlled;Whole device result is simple, easy for installation, and operation and maintenance expense is lower.
Bubble generates quantity and can be realized by increasing ventilation flow rate in the present invention, and the size of microbubble can be responsible for by adjusting The control of road water velocity.Package unit is easy to operate, and processing is easily achieved, meanwhile, it can be monitored in liquid in water storage system Dissolved oxygen amount.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is bubble generator schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is bubble segment occurred sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is bubble segment occurred operation schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is bubble breaker sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is rectifier section view of the present invention;
In figure, 1. circulating pumps, diffuser before 2., 3. rectification sections, 4. contraction sections, 5. valve A, 6. admission lines, 7. water inlets Pipeline, 8. tube walls, 9. bubble segment occurreds, 10. after-contraction sections, 11. flowmeters, 12. valve B, 13. pipelines, 14. valve C, 15. Microbubble, 16. dissolved oxygen amount monitors, 17. blenders, 18. medicine balls, 19. fixators, 20. gas-liquid mixed pipelines, 21. bubbles Destroyer, 22. mother-qis bubble, 23. wall surfaces, 24. rectifiers, 25. damping screens.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, the specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect, by pipeline will to water storage system with It is connected between circulating pump 1, bubble generator, forms a circuit;The water inlet being connect with water storage system in pipeline and discharge It is respectively equipped with valve C14, valve B12 at mouthful, for controlling whole device operating;As shown in Fig. 2, before bubble generator includes Diffuser 2, rectification section 3, contraction section 4, bubble segment occurred 9 and after-contraction section 10 pass sequentially through flanged joint, and preceding diffuser 2 is Gradual change runner, one end connecting line, the other end connect rectification section 3, the smooth transition of pipeline and rectification section 3 are realized, due to liquid When entering rectification section 3 by preceding diffuser 2, the VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION on shaft section is uneven, and such as Fig. 6, rectification is equipped in rectification section 3 Device 24, rectifier 24 are formed side by side by many rectangular, prismatic small pipelines of round or hexagon, and are passed through resistance between small pipeline Buddhist nun's net 25 is fixed, large eddies that may be present in former big runner is divided into small scale vortex, small scale vortex has faster The rate of decay, this will accelerate water flow in vortex decaying, it is highly beneficial to the reduction of the stabilization and turbulivity of downstream water flow, from And play the role of decay vortex, reduction turbulivity;The other end of rectification section 3 connects contraction section 4, and contraction section 4 is also one Gradient tube is smoothly connected contraction section 4 and bubble segment occurred 9, and water flow enters bubble segment occurred 9 after contraction section 4 uniformly accelerates, Contraction section 4 accelerates uniform fluid flow, reduces hydrodynamic noise and energy saving;As shown in figure 3, bubble segment occurred 9 is one equal Even straight tube, in bubble segment occurred 9 close to water inlet, i.e., position close to contraction section 4 is equipped in the inside of bubble segment occurred 9 One medicine ball 18, for medicine ball 18 by being fixedly connected between fixator 19 and the tube wall 8 of bubble segment occurred 9, fixator 19 can To be passed through using bolt, tube wall 8 is fixed with medicine ball 18, and medicine ball 18 forms a circle between the tube wall 8 of bubble segment occurred 9 Equidistant gap, the gap between medicine ball and the tube wall of bubble segment occurred should be maintained at 0.0675D, and wherein D is pipe wall internal diameters.
As shown in figure 4, being equipped with a tubule one in 18 vertical direction of medicine ball, tubule always wears solid 18 centre of sphere of bulbus cordis and gas 9 tube wall 8 of segment occurred is steeped, one end of tubule one is admission line 6, and other end is water inlet line 7, in admission line 6 and water inlet Valve A5 is respectively equipped on pipeline 7;Crossing the centre of sphere of medicine ball 18, horizontally toward water inlet end is equipped with an other tubule two, tubule two One end be connected to tubule one, inside tubule two be gas-liquid mixed pipeline 20;It is broken that the other end of the tubule two is provided with bubble Millstone 21;As shown in figure 5, bubble breaker 21 is transverse slat array distribution laterally and longitudinally, formed in the horizontal direction side by side Channel,;The other end of bubble segment occurred 9 passes through the realization of after-contraction section 10 of gradation type and being smoothly connected for pipeline;In after-contraction Flowmeter 11 is additionally provided on pipeline after section 10;It may be equipped with dissolved oxygen detector 16 and blender 17 in water storage system.
For clearer explanation technical solution of the present invention, make further solution below in conjunction with the course of work of the invention It releases:
During the work time, it is first turned on valve B12 and valve C14, when liquid is full of entire circulation loop, unlatching is followed Ring pump 1, all setting in motions of the liquid in circuit, liquid enter rectification section 3 by the preceding diffuser 2 of gradation type at this time, and process is whole It flows section 3 and large eddies that may be present in former pipeline is divided into small scale vortex, reduce turbulivity, obtain stable water Stream enters contraction section 4, and water flow enters bubble segment occurred 9 after contraction section 4 uniformly accelerates;
Valve A5 is opened simultaneously, is passed through gas from admission line 6, is passed through water flow, this gas liquid mixture from water inlet line 7 It is discharged from gas-liquid mixed pipeline 20 towards inlet end, gas can be made by the bubble breaker 21 of 20 end of gas-liquid mixed pipeline The original dimension of bubble is smaller, realizes that the first stage is broken, generates mother-qi bubble 22;Under the flow action flowed into pipeline, the gas Liquid mixture goes downstream, at the gap passed through between medicine ball 18 and tube wall 8, according to principle of hydrodynamics, due to reality Bulbus cordis 18 and tube wall 8 are apart from smaller, and speed increased dramatically when liquid stream passes through the region, and 18 downstream environmental pressure of medicine ball subtracts rapidly It is small, under the conditions of not needing very high water velocity, strong shear flow can be formed, in medicine ball and wall surface immediate area high speed Under water flow shear action, it is broken that second stage occurs for bubble;And there is high intensity in the downstream back side wake zone of medicine ball 18 Turbulence pulsation and vortex shearing, realize that the phase III of bubble is broken under 18 wake flow high intensity turbulent perturbation action of medicine ball Broken, bubble is broken into rapidly a series of broken bubble of spray patterns when entering the region, and bubble size reaches micron order even at this time Nanoscale obtains microbubble 15, and when bubble enters in water storage system, the stirring action of blender 17 disperses bubble preferably In water environment, underwater bubble parameter is monitored using dissolved oxygen amount monitor 16.By lacking to what is extracted in water storage system Amount water, which carries out quality testing, can obtain the purifying water effect of bubble.
Upper embodiment is merely to illustrate design philosophy and feature of the invention, and its object is to make technology people in the art Member cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.So all foundations Equivalent variations or modification made by disclosed principle, mentality of designing, it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect, which is characterized in that occur including circulating pump (1), bubble Water storage system is successively connect with circulating pump (1), bubble generator by pipeline, forms a circuit by device and pipeline;Institute Stating bubble generator includes preceding diffuser (2), rectification section (3), contraction section (4), bubble segment occurred (9) and after-contraction section (10) It is sequentially connected, (9) are fixed with medicine ball (18) in the bubble segment occurred;The medicine ball (18) and bubble segment occurred (9) Tube wall (8) between form an equidistant gap of circle;Medicine ball (18) vertical direction is equipped with a tubule one, and tubule is consistent Bulbus cordis (18) and tube wall (8) are worn solid, one end of the tubule one is admission line (6), and other end is water inlet line (7);It crosses Horizontally toward contraction section (4) is equipped with an other tubule two, one end of the tubule two and tubule one to the centre of sphere of medicine ball (18) Connection, other end end are equipped with bubble breaker (21), are gas-liquid mixed pipeline inside the tubule two;The rectification section (3) It is interior to be equipped with rectifier (24).
2. requiring a kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect according to right 1, which is characterized in that described Bubble breaker (21) is transverse slat array distribution laterally and longitudinally, forms channel arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, each channel Cross-sectional area size is identical.
3. requiring a kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect according to right 1, which is characterized in that described Rectifier (24) is made of side by side many cross-section small pipelines, fixed by damping screen (25) between the small pipeline.It is described small The cross sectional shape of pipeline can be rectangular, round or hexagon, can improve the water of bubble segment occurred (9) by rectifier (24) Flow velocity distribution uniformity.
4. requiring a kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect according to right 1, which is characterized in that described Gap between medicine ball (18) and the tube wall (8) of bubble segment occurred (9) should be maintained at 0.0675D, and wherein D is in tube wall (8) Diameter.
5. requiring a kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect according to right 1, which is characterized in that described Tubule one, tubule two select the identical copper pipe of diameter.
6. requiring a kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect according to right 1, which is characterized in that described Bubble generator is furnished with dissolved oxygen detector (16), for being monitored to Bubble Parameters in water storage system.
7. requiring a kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect according to right 1, which is characterized in that described Bubble generator is with blender (17) are arranged with, for the microbubble (15) generated to be preferably dispersed in water environment.
8. requiring a kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect according to right 1, which is characterized in that described Flowmeter is additionally provided in pipeline, for the flow rate of liquid in real-time monitoring pipeline.
CN201811200367.2A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Microbubble generating device based on sphere shearing effect Active CN109260973B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110433676A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-12 中北大学 A kind of hypergravity micro bubble generation device and application method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009274045A (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-11-26 Royal Electric Co Ltd Micro nano-bubble generating method, and micro nano-bubble generation apparatus
CN202226721U (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-05-23 山东德利环保工程有限公司 Improved disc jet flow aerator
CN103342420A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-09 张力钧 Efficient energy-saving jet aerator
CN104211197A (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-17 无锡市兴盛环保设备有限公司 Novel high-efficiency multi-nozzle type jet aerator
CN209076444U (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-07-09 江苏大学 A kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009274045A (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-11-26 Royal Electric Co Ltd Micro nano-bubble generating method, and micro nano-bubble generation apparatus
CN202226721U (en) * 2011-10-12 2012-05-23 山东德利环保工程有限公司 Improved disc jet flow aerator
CN104211197A (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-17 无锡市兴盛环保设备有限公司 Novel high-efficiency multi-nozzle type jet aerator
CN103342420A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-09 张力钧 Efficient energy-saving jet aerator
CN209076444U (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-07-09 江苏大学 A kind of micro bubble generation device based on sphere shearing effect

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110433676A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-12 中北大学 A kind of hypergravity micro bubble generation device and application method
CN110433676B (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-11-16 中北大学 Hypergravity microbubble generation device and use method

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