CN109260519A - A kind of adhesive type hydrogel and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of adhesive type hydrogel and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109260519A
CN109260519A CN201811087128.0A CN201811087128A CN109260519A CN 109260519 A CN109260519 A CN 109260519A CN 201811087128 A CN201811087128 A CN 201811087128A CN 109260519 A CN109260519 A CN 109260519A
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hydrogel
chitosan
particle
adhesive type
nano
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CN109260519B (en
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朱飞燕
熊建义
梁仟
朱天飞
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Hebei Pujiang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

A kind of adhesive type hydrogel and its preparation method and application, the invention belongs to hydrogel field, it is in order to solve the problems, such as that hydrogel mechanical strength in cartilage tissue engineered application process not enough, is easily lost from tissue.Invention adhesives type hydrogel is the surface recombination bridge joint polymer in hybridized hydrogel, wherein hybridized hydrogel is hydridization organic/inorganic nano particle in the hydrogel of the derivative and polyethylene glycol crosslinked in chitosan or chitosan, and the bridge joint polymer includes biological macromolecule material and inorganic nano-particle.Preparation method: one, chitosan solution and polyglycol solution mixing obtain hydrogel;Two, biological macromolecule material solution and inorganic nano-particle are mixed, obtains bridge joint polymer;Three, the viscous surface for being pressed in hydrogel of bridge joint polymer.The timbering material that adhesive type hydrogel of the present invention is used to prepare in cartilage damage reparation makes it have excellent mechanical property and adhesive strength due to the addition of inorganic nano-particle.

Description

A kind of adhesive type hydrogel and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydrogel fields, in particular to a kind of to have strongly adherent hydrogel and its preparation in wet structure and answer With.
Background technique
Currently, more and more due to moving improper caused cartilage damage.In addition, excessively walking and long-term weight bearing is also The common inducement of bone articular cartilage defect.Articular cartilage is once damage, itself cannot be repaired, and prognosis is bad, without special efficacy Treatment method.Currently, the treatment that cartilage tissue engineered research is cartilage damage brings great hope.Organizational project Three basic elements are timbering material, seed cell and growth factor.Current timbering material is easily lost from tissue site, sternly Weight limits the clinical application of timbering material.Therefore, developing one kind, to have strongly adherent timbering material extremely urgent.
Recently " Science " reports a kind of novel strong bonding agent, which has bridge joint polymer surfaces and can With two layers of hydrogel matrix formation of dissipation energy, the former is obtained with the bridge joint polymer with amino and coupling agent treatment stromal surface It arrives, and is interpenetrated using electrostatic interaction, covalent bond and physics and make it have strong adhesive capacity, the latter passes through hysteresis effect Amplified energy dissipation (Li J, Celiz AD, Yang J, Yang Q, Wamala I, Whyte W, Seo BR, Vasilyev NV, Vlassak JJ,Suo Z,Mooney DJ.Tough adhesives for diverse wet surfaces.Science.2017;357(6349):378.).This two layers synergistic effect makes the adhesive in the viscous of wetted surface It is attached to reach 1000J m-2More than, hence it is evident that be higher than existing adhesive, but its there is also mechanical strength not enough, easily from tissue be lost The problem of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve cartilage tissue engineered at present timbering material water-setting adhesivities and mechanical property Contradiction between optimization solves what hydrogel mechanical strength in cartilage tissue engineered application process not enough, was easily lost from tissue Problem, and a kind of adhesive type hydrogel is provided and its preparation method and application.
Invention adhesives type hydrogel is surface recombination (introducing) the bridge joint polymer in hybridized hydrogel, wherein hydridization Hydrogel be in the hydrogel of the derivative and polyethylene glycol crosslinked in chitosan or chitosan hydridization organic/inorganic nano particle and It obtains;The polyethylene glycol is the polyethylene glycol that end group is aldehyde radical;The bridge joint polymer includes large biological molecule material Material and inorganic nano-particle;Wherein biological macromolecule material is chitosan, the derivative of chitosan, gelatin or collagen;
The inorganic nano-particle is Nano particles of silicon dioxide, hydroxyapatite nano particle, aluminium oxide nano grain Son or nano silver.
The preparation method of invention adhesives type hydrogel follows these steps to realize:
One, the derivative of chitosan or chitosan is dissolved in deionized water, obtains chitosan solution, be aldehyde radical by end group Polyethylene glycol be dissolved in deionized water, add inorganic nano-particle, obtain polyglycol solution, chitosan solution and poly- second Glycol solution mixes, and obtains hydrogel;
Two, biological macromolecule material solution and inorganic nano-particle are mixed, bridge joint polymer is obtained after being sufficiently stirred;
Three, bridge joint polymer is added to the surface of hydrogel, obtains adhesive type hydrogel after viscous pressure;
Wherein the inorganic nano-particle is Nano particles of silicon dioxide, hydroxyapatite nano particle, aluminium oxide are received Rice corpuscles or nano silver;
Biological macromolecule material described in step 2 is chitosan, the derivative of chitosan, gelatin or collagen.
Application of the present invention using adhesive type hydrogel as timbering material in cartilage damage reparation.
Compared with prior art, invention adhesives type hydrogel and preparation method thereof includes that following advantages and technology are imitated Fruit:
1, subject hydrogel has strong viscosity, effect of the viscosity mainly due to bridging polymer;
2, hydrogel of the invention has excellent mechanical property, and mechanical property is mainly due to inorganic nano-particle Hybridism;
3, hydrogel hierarchical design of the invention can improve the mechanical property and viscosity of hydrogel simultaneously;
4, hydrogel of the invention has porous structure, can be used as pharmaceutical carrier;
5, hydrogel good biocompatibility of the invention can coat the reparation that seed cell carries out cartilage defect;
6, the inorganic nano-particle in present invention bridge joint polymer can be used as crosslinking agent, cross-linked polymer, so that polymerization Active force between object molecule is more closely, effective to improve viscosity.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: present embodiment adhesive type hydrogel is the surface recombination (introducing) in hybridized hydrogel Polymer is bridged, wherein hybridized hydrogel is miscellaneous in the hydrogel of the derivative and polyethylene glycol crosslinked in chitosan or chitosan Change obtained from organic/inorganic nano particle;The polyethylene glycol is the polyethylene glycol that end group is aldehyde radical;The bridge joint polymerization Object includes biological macromolecule material and inorganic nano-particle;Wherein biological macromolecule material be chitosan, chitosan derivative, Gelatin or collagen;
The inorganic nano-particle is Nano particles of silicon dioxide, hydroxyapatite nano particle, aluminium oxide nano grain Son or nano silver.
Present embodiment end group be aldehyde radical polyethylene glycol can directly be synthesized by RAFT, can also by polyethylene glycol with contain What the small molecule compound of aldehyde radical was reacted.Small molecule compound containing aldehyde radical includes p -carboxybenzaldehyde etc..
Inorganic nano-particle is added in present embodiment hybridized hydrogel, inorganic nano-particle is embedded in the three-dimensional of hydrogel In network structure, the three-dimensional structure of hydrogel is more closely knit, improves the mechanical property of hydrogel.Bridge inorganic nano in polymer The action principle of particle: the inorganic nano-particle in bridge joint polymer can be used as crosslinking agent, cross-linked polymer, so that polymer Active force between molecule is more closely, effective to improve viscosity.
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the derivative of the chitosan For carboxymethyl chitosan or hydroxyethyl chitosan.
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that the polyethylene glycol Molecular weight is 500~10k Da.
Specific embodiment 4: the inorganic nano unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three The partial size of particle is 10~100 nanometers.
Specific embodiment 5: the preparation method of present embodiment adhesive type hydrogel follows these steps to implement:
One, the derivative of chitosan or chitosan is dissolved in deionized water, obtains chitosan solution, be aldehyde radical by end group Polyethylene glycol be dissolved in deionized water, add inorganic nano-particle, obtain polyglycol solution, chitosan solution and poly- second Glycol solution mixes, and obtains hydrogel;
Two, biological macromolecule material solution and inorganic nano-particle are mixed, bridge joint polymer is obtained after being sufficiently stirred;
Three, bridge joint polymer is added to the surface of hydrogel, obtains adhesive type hydrogel after viscous pressure;
Wherein the inorganic nano-particle is Nano particles of silicon dioxide, hydroxyapatite nano particle, aluminium oxide are received Rice corpuscles or nano silver;
Biological macromolecule material described in step 2 is chitosan, the derivative of chitosan, gelatin or collagen.
Specific embodiment 6: present embodiment and polyglycol solution in step 1 unlike specific embodiment five Concentration be 0.5wt%~5wt%.
Specific embodiment 7: present embodiment is unlike specific embodiment five or six in step 1 in hydrogel The concentration of inorganic nano-particle is 5wt%~10wt%.
Specific embodiment 8: being bridged in step 2 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment five to seven The concentration of inorganic nano-particle is 5wt%~10wt% in polymer.
Specific embodiment 9: being bridged in step 2 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment five to eight The concentration of biological macromolecule material is 10~50mg/mL in polymer.
Specific embodiment 10: being bridged in step 2 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment five to nine Also contain n-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and inferior amine salt hydrochlorate (EDC) in polymer.
N-hydroxysuccinimide in present embodiment is as catalyst, and inferior amine salt hydrochlorate is as dehydrating agent.
Specific embodiment 11: present embodiment bridges N- hydroxyl in polymer unlike specific embodiment ten (end) concentration of succinimide (NHS) is 6~12mg/mL, 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) (end) concentration is 6~12mg/mL.
Specific embodiment 12: present embodiment using adhesive type hydrogel described in specific embodiment one as Application of the timbering material in cartilage damage reparation.
Embodiment one: the preparation method of the present embodiment adhesive type hydrogel follows these steps to implement:
One, hydroxyethyl chitosan is dissolved in deionized water, obtains hydroxyethyl chitosan solution (40mg/mL, 20kDa), The polyethylene glycol that p -carboxybenzaldehyde blocks is dissolved in deionized water, the nano-silicon dioxide particle of 10wt% is added (9nm), mixing 3min obtain polyglycol solution (60mg/mL, 5kDa), and chitosan solution and polyglycol solution mix, Obtain hydrogel;
Two, the nano-silicon dioxide particle of 10wt% is added into hydroxyethyl chitosan (40mg/mL, 20kDa) solution After mixing, 12h is sufficiently stirred in (9nm), obtains bridge joint polymer;
Three, bridge joint polymer is added to the surface of hydrogel, obtains adhesive type hydrogel after pressing 1min.
The mechanical property of hydrogel is measured with rheometer.The rheological behaviour of hydrogel is in TA AR2000ex stress It is tested in control rheometer (TA Instruments, USA), fixture is the parallel-plate that diameter is 20mm.By what is prepared Hydrogel solution is added rapidly to be preheated on 37 DEG C of plate, gap width 1mm.Detect elasticity modulus (G') and loss modulus The function of (G ") at any time characterizes the gelatination property of preparation.The G ' of the hydrogel of the embodiment is 859Pa.
The viscosity characterization of hydrogel is by bonding polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) come what is be measured. Prepared cohesive hydrogel is sliced, length and width, thick respectively 50mm, 10mm and 4mm.PET film also uses identical size, Bond area is 20mm2.After pressing 1min after bonding, to be tested on INSTRON tensilometer, initial distance is 20mm, Tensile speed is 5mm/min.The adhesive strength of the cohesive hydrogel of the embodiment is 412kPa.
Embodiment two: the preparation method of the present embodiment adhesive type hydrogel follows these steps to implement:
One, hydroxyethyl chitosan is dissolved in deionized water, dilute acetic acid solution is added and adjusts pH, obtains chitosan solution The polyethylene glycol that end group is aldehyde radical is dissolved in deionized water, adds 10wt%'s by (100mg/mL, 10kDa, pH=6.5) Nano alumina particles (25nm), mixing 1min obtain polyglycol solution (100mg/mL, 1kDa), chitosan solution and poly- second Glycol solution mixes, and obtains hydrogel;
Two, n-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and 1- are added into chitosan (10mg/mL, 10kDa, pH6.5) solution (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), adds the nano alumina particles of 10wt% After mixing, 12h is sufficiently stirred in (25nm), obtains bridge joint polymer, and the concentration for bridging hydroxyethyl chitosan in polymer is 12mg/mL, the concentration of n-hydroxysuccinimide are 12mg/mL, 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride The concentration of salt is 12mg/mL;
Three, bridge joint polymer is added to the surface of hydrogel, obtains adhesive type hydrogel after pressing 1min.
The mechanical property of hydrogel is measured with rheometer.The rheological behaviour of hydrogel is in TA AR2000ex stress It is tested in control rheometer (TA Instruments, USA), fixture is the parallel-plate that diameter is 20mm.By what is prepared Hydrogel solution is added rapidly to be preheated on 37 DEG C of plate, gap width 1mm.Detect elasticity modulus (G') and loss modulus The function of (G ") at any time characterizes the gelatination property of preparation.The G ' of the hydrogel of the embodiment is 1350Pa.
The viscosity characterization of hydrogel is by bonding polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) come what is be measured. Prepared cohesive hydrogel is sliced, length and width, thick respectively 50mm, 10mm and 4mm.PET film also uses identical size, Bond area is 20mm2.After pressing 1min after bonding, to be tested on INSTRON tensilometer, initial distance is 20mm, Tensile speed is 5mm/min.The adhesive strength of the cohesive hydrogel of the embodiment is 363kPa.
Comparative example one: it is not introduced into bridge joint polymer
Hydroxyethyl chitosan solution (60mg/mL, 80k Da) is respectively configured with deionized water and end group is the poly- second of aldehyde radical Glycol solution (100mg/mL, 2k Da), adds the nanometer hydroxyapatite (25nm) of 5wt%, and mixing 1min forms water-setting Glue.
The mechanical property of hydrogel is measured with rheometer.The rheological behaviour of hydrogel is in TA AR2000ex stress It is tested in control rheometer (TA Instruments, USA), fixture is the parallel-plate that diameter is 20mm.By what is prepared Hydrogel solution is added rapidly to be preheated on 37 DEG C of plate, gap width 1mm.Detect elasticity modulus (G') and loss modulus The function of (G ") at any time characterizes the gelatination property of preparation.The G ' of the hydrogel of the embodiment is 1096Pa.
The viscosity characterization of hydrogel is by bonding polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) come what is be measured. Prepared cohesive hydrogel is sliced, length and width, thick respectively 50mm, 10mm and 4mm.PET film also uses identical size, Bond area is 20mm2.After pressing 1min after bonding, to be tested on INSTRON tensilometer, initial distance is 20mm, Tensile speed is 5mm/min.The adhesive strength of the cohesive hydrogel of the embodiment is 0.6kPa, does not have adhesion property substantially.
Comparative example two: inorganic nano-particle is not introduced into bridge joint polymer
Hydroxyethyl chitosan solution (60mg/mL, 80k Da) is respectively configured with deionized water and end group is the poly- second of aldehyde radical Glycol solution (100mg/mL, 2k Da), adds the nanometer hydroxyapatite (25nm) of 5wt%, and mixing 1min forms water-setting Glue.
Bridging polymer is that hydroxyethyl chitosan solution (final concentration of 12mg/mL, 80k Da) is spare.
The viscosity characterization of hydrogel is by bonding polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) come what is be measured. Prepared cohesive hydrogel is sliced, length and width, thick respectively 50mm, 10mm and 4mm.PET film also uses identical size, Bond area is 20mm2.After pressing 1min after bonding, to be tested on INSTRON tensilometer, initial distance is 20mm, Tensile speed is 5mm/min.The adhesive strength of the cohesive hydrogel of the embodiment is 92kPa, has certain viscosity, but phase For the bridge joint polymer containing inorganic nano-particle, viscosity is substantially reduced.
Comparative example three: hybridized nanometer particle is not introduced into hydrogel
Hydroxyethyl chitosan solution (60mg/mL, 80k Da) is respectively configured with deionized water and end group is the poly- second of aldehyde radical Glycol solution (100mg/mL, 2k Da), mixing 1min form hydrogel;
The nano-silicon dioxide particle of 10wt% is added into hydroxyethyl chitosan (12mg/mL, 80k Da) solution After mixing, 12h is sufficiently stirred in (9nm), obtains bridge joint polymer.
Prepared bridge joint polymer is added to the surface of hydrogel, pressing 1min can be obtained adhesive type water-setting Glue.
The mechanical property of hydrogel is measured with rheometer.The rheological behaviour of hydrogel is in TA AR2000ex stress It is tested in control rheometer (TA Instruments, USA), fixture is the parallel-plate that diameter is 20mm.By what is prepared Hydrogel solution is added rapidly to be preheated on 37 DEG C of plate, gap width 1mm.Detect elasticity modulus (G') and loss modulus The function of (G ") at any time characterizes the gelatination property of preparation.The G ' of the hydrogel of the embodiment is 521Pa.
The viscosity characterization of hydrogel is by bonding polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) come what is be measured. Prepared cohesive hydrogel is sliced, length and width, thick respectively 50mm, 10mm and 4mm.PET film also uses identical size, Bond area is 20mm2.After pressing 1min after bonding, to be tested on INSTRON tensilometer, initial distance is 20mm, Tensile speed is 5mm/min.The adhesive strength of the cohesive hydrogel of the embodiment is 193kPa, has excellent tissue adhension Property, but mechanical property is weaker.

Claims (10)

1. adhesive type hydrogel, it is characterised in that the adhesive type hydrogel be hybridized hydrogel surface recombination bridge joint it is poly- Close object;Wherein hybridized hydrogel be in the hydrogel of the derivative and polyethylene glycol crosslinked in chitosan or chitosan hydridization whether there is or not Obtained from machine nanoparticle;The polyethylene glycol is the polyethylene glycol that end group is aldehyde radical;The bridge joint polymer includes Biological macromolecule material and inorganic nano-particle;Wherein biological macromolecule material be chitosan, the derivative of chitosan, gelatin or Collagen;
The inorganic nano-particle be Nano particles of silicon dioxide, hydroxyapatite nano particle, alumina nanoparticles or Nano silver.
2. adhesive type hydrogel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the derivative of the chitosan is carboxylic first Base enclosure glycan or hydroxyethyl chitosan.
3. adhesive type hydrogel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 500 ~10k Da.
4. adhesive type hydrogel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the partial size of the inorganic nano-particle is 10 ~100 nanometers.
5. the preparation method of adhesive type hydrogel, it is characterised in that the preparation method is to follow these steps to realize:
One, the derivative of chitosan or chitosan is dissolved in deionized water, obtains chitosan solution, be the poly- of aldehyde radical by end group Ethylene glycol is dissolved in deionized water, adds inorganic nano-particle, obtains polyglycol solution, chitosan solution and polyethylene glycol Solution mixes, and obtains hydrogel;
Two, biological macromolecule material solution and inorganic nano-particle are mixed, bridge joint polymer is obtained after being sufficiently stirred;
Three, bridge joint polymer is added to the surface of hydrogel, obtains adhesive type hydrogel after viscous pressure;
Wherein the inorganic nano-particle is Nano particles of silicon dioxide, hydroxyapatite nano particle, aluminium oxide nano grain Son or nano silver;
Biological macromolecule material described in step 2 is chitosan, the derivative of chitosan, gelatin or collagen.
6. the preparation method of adhesive type hydrogel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1 in hydrogel The concentration of inorganic nano-particle is 5wt%~10wt%.
7. the preparation method of adhesive type hydrogel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bridge polymerization in step 2 The concentration of inorganic nano-particle is 5wt%~10wt% in object.
8. the preparation method of adhesive type hydrogel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bridge polymerization in step 2 The concentration of biological macromolecule material is 10~50mg/mL in object.
9. the preparation method of adhesive type hydrogel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bridge polymerization in step 2 Also contain n-hydroxysuccinimide and inferior amine salt hydrochlorate in object.
10. the application of adhesive type hydrogel as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that using adhesive type hydrogel as branch Application of the frame material in cartilage damage reparation.
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