CN109259908A - A kind of novel load medicine airway stent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of novel load medicine airway stent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109259908A
CN109259908A CN201811123256.6A CN201811123256A CN109259908A CN 109259908 A CN109259908 A CN 109259908A CN 201811123256 A CN201811123256 A CN 201811123256A CN 109259908 A CN109259908 A CN 109259908A
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airway
drug
tube body
support tube
medicine
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Inventor
阳范文
徐蒙蒙
梁毓
王晨光
王治伟
何淑华
李荣荣
蓝银涛
高月敏
章喜明
田秀梅
罗纪蓝
陈晓明
朱继翔
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Shunde Hospital Affiliated To Guangzhou Medical University (foshan Shunde Lecong Hospital)
Guangzhou Medical University
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Shunde Hospital Affiliated To Guangzhou Medical University (foshan Shunde Lecong Hospital)
Guangzhou Medical University
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Priority to CN201811123256.6A priority Critical patent/CN109259908A/en
Publication of CN109259908A publication Critical patent/CN109259908A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L31/146Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/14Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L31/16Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2240/00Manufacturing or designing of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2240/001Designing or manufacturing processes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, a kind of novel load medicine airway stent and preparation method thereof is specifically disclosed.The novel load medicine airway stent includes support tube body, and hole is arranged in the surface of the support tube body, and the inside of described hole is mounted with drug/polymer composite, and the end face design of the support tube body has buckle structure;Drug/the polymer composite is grouped as by group as follows by mass percentage: drug 2%-20%, high molecular material 75%-97.8%, dispersing agent 0.2%-5%.Support tube body in the application can be designed and prepare according to the air flue feature of patient, more preferable with patient airway matching after implantation air flue, and avoiding the occurrence of displacement influences therapeutic effect;The problems such as drug load inside hole is less than pore volume, can provide playground for airway surface cilium, avoids overlay film frame that airway surface ciliary movement is hindered to cause air flue discomfort or unsmooth expectoration.

Description

A kind of novel load medicine airway stent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, in particular to a kind of novel load medicine airway stent and preparation method thereof. The bracket has " C " type structure, has the function of to carry medicine, can be used for expanding narrow air flue and inhibits air flue restenosis.
Background technique
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is that persistently existing respiratory symptom and air-flow are limited as feature Chronic disease, airway constriction are the most apparent pathological change features of patients with COPD air flue.Usual air flue luminal stenosis is more than 50% is likely to occur apparent clinical symptoms, as lumen diameter≤10mm, then will appear the expiratory dyspnea of serious labour's property, when It may occur in which the expiratory dyspnea of tranquillization when lumen diameter≤5mm.Occur airway constriction after, secondary narrow section distal end it is obstructive Pulmonary emphysema, obstructive pneumonia or obstructive atelectasis, cause patient apparent unsmooth breath symptom occur, such as swash property cough, cough Phlegm is powerless and chest blocks up uncomfortable in chest etc., can cause severe expiratory dyspnea, respiratory failure even dead when narrow serious, seriously threaten patient Life security.Airway constriction clinically can be released frequently with the methods of tracheotomy, intubation or implantation bracket, it is raw to save patient Life.
Stenter to implant is quick and one of the effective ways for alleviating airway constriction patient respiratory difficulty, is a kind of emerging minimally invasive Therapy has been increasingly becoming the prefered method for the treatment of air flue benign stricture in recent years.However, existing metal airway stent is to gas Road stimulation is big, and there are blood coagulation complication, flexibilitys to mismatch, metallic foreign body permanently retains in and occurs in vivo with in-stent restenosis The defects of rate is high.Precoated metal bracket is that special film property material (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), terylene, polyester, poly- ammonia are coated on metallic support Base Ethyl formate etc.) bracket, not only remained the function of metallic support, but also the characteristic with film property material, bare metal can be overcome Bracket has that tumour and granulation grow into intracavitary and lead to restenosis.However, after air flue is capped, the ciliary movement of mucous membrane It is suppressed, it is easy to cause expectoration difficulties.
There are biodegradable characteristics using the airway stent such as polylactic acid, polycaprolactone etc. of high molecular material preparation, it can Overcome the shortcomings of that metallic support foreign matter is permanently retained;Have biocompatibility excellent using silicon stent, elasticity is good etc. excellent Point.However, the airway stent of existing extrusion and the above-mentioned polymer base material of mold shaping method preparation, shape, caliber base This is fixed, and is unable to satisfy the different individual demand of different patient airways, displacement problem clinically occurs, curative effect is caused to become Difference.
Summary of the invention
The primary purpose of the present invention is that overcoming shortcoming and deficiency existing in the prior art, a kind of novel load medicine gas is provided Road bracket, the bracket have the function of " C " type structure, have load medicine, can be used for expanding narrow air flue and inhibit air flue restenosis.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of the novel load medicine airway stent.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
Hole, institute is arranged in the surface of a kind of novel load medicine airway stent, including support tube body, the support tube body The inside for stating hole is mounted with drug/polymer composite, and the end face design of the support tube body has buckle structure;The medicine Object/polymer composite is grouped as by group as follows by mass percentage: drug 2%-20%, high molecular material 75%- 97.8%, dispersing agent 0.2%-5%.
In one of them embodiment, the support tube body unclosed, tubulose with a thickness of 1-3mm for " C " type Object.
In one of them embodiment, the surface of the support tube body is provided with the hole being not penetrated, described hole Depth be the support tube body thickness 60%-80%.
In one of them embodiment, the support tube body uses Biodegradable polymer material and/or non-drop Solution property high molecular material is prepared.
In one of them embodiment, the Biodegradable polymer material is thermoplasticity, biodegradable high score One of sub- material, preferably polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL) and poly lactide-glycolide acid (PLGA) or At least two mixture.
In one of them embodiment, the nondegradation high molecular material is thermoplasticity, nondegradation macromolecule material Material, preferably polyurethane (TPU), ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), vinyl-acrylate copolymer (EMA) and second One of alkene-alpha olefin copolymer (POE).
In one of them embodiment, one end of the support tube body is provided with location hole, the support tube body Other end be provided with positioning pin, the positioning pin is inserted into the location hole and forms the buckle structure.Such as when described novel After carrying medicine airway stent implantation patient airway, by supporting device struts positioning pin is inserted into location hole, formation one is closed Tube expands air flue and is played a supporting role.
In one of them embodiment, the useful load of the drug/polymer composite is the volume of described hole 70%-80%.The drug loaded inside hole discharges drug by migration effect, and drug load is less than pore volume, can be Airway surface cilium provides playground, avoids overlay film frame that airway surface ciliary movement is hindered to cause air flue discomfort or expectoration not The problems such as smooth.
In one of them embodiment, the melting temperature of the high molecular material or softening temperature≤70 DEG C, melt flow Dynamic index >=20g/10min (test temperature: 190 DEG C, load 2.16kg), preferably ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) Or polycaprolactone (PCL).
In one of them embodiment, the drug is antitumor platinum class, interference transcription and RNA is prevented to synthesize Drug, antibiotic, anti-signal transduction medicine, one of antitumor adjuvant and anti-tumour antibody medicine or at least two mixing Object.
In one of them embodiment, the antitumor platinum class is preferably oxaliplatin, carboplatin or Nedaplatin.
In one of them embodiment, the interference transcription and the drug for preventing RNA from synthesizing are preferably A Rou ratio Star, Doxorubicin or mitoxantrone.
In one of them embodiment, the antibiotic is preferably bleomycin, bleomycin A5 or mitomycin.
In one of them embodiment, the anti-signal transduction medicine is preferably Tarceva, Gefitinib, Imatinib Or Dasatinib.
In one of them embodiment, the antitumor adjuvant is preferably alizapride, Azasetron, Ang Dansi Fine jade, chlorine phosphoric acid or mesna.
In one of them embodiment, the anti-tumour antibody medicine is preferably Rituximab, ibritumomab tiuxetan, western appropriate Former times monoclonal antibody or bevacizumab.In one of them embodiment, the dispersing agent be preferably polyethylene glycol (PEG-1000) or/and Poloxamer (such as 188,407).
In one of them embodiment, the drug/polymer composite is prepared with the following method: by drug 2%-20%, high molecular material 75%-97.8% and dispersing agent 0.2%-5% are uniformly mixed, and carry out melting altogether in 60-80 DEG C It is mixed, then cylindrical body is hot pressed into 60-85 DEG C;The percentage is mass percent.
The preparation method of the novel load medicine airway stent includes the following steps: to obtain gas firstly, scan patient airway The airway images are converted to 3D digital figure by 3D-MAX software by road image, are designed according to the 3D digital figure new The 3D printing model of type load medicine airway stent;Then, by polylactic acid drying, heating melting, 3D printing wire rod is prepared;Then, it adopts The 3D printing wire rod is printed into the tube body that is supported with 3D melt-blown (FDM) printer;Finally, drug/macromolecule is compound Object is packed into the inside of the hole of the support tube body, obtains novel load medicine airway stent.
Compared with existing extrusion and the airway stent of mold shaping method preparation, the present invention has compared with the existing technology Following advantage and effect:
(1) the support tube body in the application can be designed and prepare according to the air flue feature of patient, after being implanted into air flue More preferable with patient airway matching, avoiding the occurrence of displacement influences therapeutic effect;
(2) it is loaded with drug in the reserved hole in the surface of the support tube body in the application, passes through drug and bracket Support synergistic effect, obtains better treatment of airway constriction effect;
(3) drug loaded inside hole discharges drug by migration effect, and drug load is less than bore hole size, can Playground is provided for airway surface cilium, avoids overlay film frame that airway surface ciliary movement is hindered to cause air flue uncomfortable or expectoration The problems such as unsmooth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of novel load medicine airway stent provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the buckle structure schematic diagram of the novel load medicine airway stent of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the preparation method flow diagram of the novel load medicine airway stent of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein belong to the skill of the technical field of the application The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Used term is intended merely to description specific embodiment in the description herein Purpose, it is not intended that in limitation the application.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel load medicine airway stent, described including supporting tube body 1 (3D printing polymer-based) Support the surface of tube body 1 that hole 2 is set, the inside of described hole 2 is mounted with load medicinal gel, the support tube body 1 End face design has buckle structure 3.
The support tube body 1 is that " C " type is unclosed, tube with a thickness of 1-3mm, in the present embodiment with a thickness of 2mm。
The surface of the support tube body 1 is provided with the hole being not penetrated, and the depth of described hole 2 is the support tube sheet The 60%-80% of 1 thickness of body, in the present embodiment, the depth of hole is 1.5mm.
As shown in Fig. 2, one end of the support tube body 1 is provided with location hole 31, it is described to support other the one of tube body 1 End is provided with positioning pin 32, and the positioning pin 32 is inserted into the location hole 31 and forms the buckle structure 3.Such as when the novel load After medicine airway stent is implanted into patient airway, by supporting device struts positioning pin is inserted into location hole, a closed pipe is formed Shape object, expands air flue and is played a supporting role.
It should be noted that the useful load of the drug/polymer composite is less than the volume of described hole.Inside hole The drug of loading discharges drug by migration effect, and drug load is less than bore hole size, can provide work for airway surface cilium The problems such as moving place, avoiding overlay film frame that airway surface ciliary movement is hindered to cause air flue discomfort or unsmooth expectoration.
The preparation method of the novel load medicine airway stent includes the following steps: firstly, using CT scan patient airway, Airway images are obtained, the airway images are converted to by 3D digital figure by 3D-MAX software, according to the 3D digital figure Design the 3D printing model of novel load medicine airway stent;Then, by polylactic acid drying, heating melting, 3D printing wire rod is prepared;It connects , the 3D printing wire rod is printed by the tube body that is supported using 3D melt-blown (FDM) printer;Finally, by drug/macromolecule Compound is packed into the inside of the hole of the support tube body, obtains novel load medicine airway stent.The signal of preparation method process Figure is as shown in Figure 3.
Novel load medicine airway stent of the present invention is a kind of composite tube instrument that " C " type is unclosed, is crimped It forms the smaller tube of diameter and patient airway stenosis is implanted by pusher.After implantation, clamping buckle structure, support tube Ontology is played a supporting role, and surface hole defect plays loading drug effect.The present invention can expand air flue by mechanical expansion effect and cut Face, prevent tumor tissues to Intracavity, provide certain space for the ciliary movement of airway surface the effects of.It is narrow in benign air flue Narrow field is with a wide range of applications.
Embodiment 1
Firstly, using CT scan patient airway structure, airway images are obtained, by 3D-MAX software by the airway images 3D digital figure is converted to, the 3D printing model of novel load medicine airway stent is designed according to the 3D digital figure;Then, it will use EVA (VA content is 18%, melt flow index 20g/10min) heating melting, prepares 3D printing wire rod;Then, using 3D The 3D printing wire rod is printed the tube body that is supported by melt-blown (FDM) printer;
The EVA for accurately weighing the taxol of 2g, PEG-1000,97.5g of 0.5g, in the torque rheometer of temperature 70 C It is blended, prepares drug/high molecular material compound;Above-mentioned compound is hot pressed into the hot press that temperature is 80 DEG C It is cylindric.
Drug/polymer composite is packed into inside the reserving hole of support tube body, obtains novel load medicine airway stent.
Embodiment 2
Firstly, using CT scan patient airway structure, airway images are obtained, by 3D-MAX software by the airway images 3D digital figure is converted to, the 3D printing model of novel load medicine airway stent is designed according to the 3D digital figure;Then, it will use EVA (VA content is 22%, melt flow index 30g/10min) heating melting, prepares 3D printing wire rod;Then, using 3D The 3D printing wire rod is printed the tube body that is supported by melt-blown (FDM) printer;
Accurately weigh the mitomycin of 10g, the PLURONICS F87 of 3g, 60g EMA, 27g EVA, at 80 DEG C of temperature It is blended in torque rheometer, prepares drug/high molecular material compound;By above-mentioned compound in heat at a temperature of 90 °C It is hot pressed into press cylindric.
Drug/polymer composite is packed into inside the reserving hole of support tube body, obtains novel load medicine airway stent.
Embodiment 3
Firstly, using CT scan patient airway structure, airway images are obtained, by 3D-MAX software by the airway images 3D digital figure is converted to, the 3D printing model of novel load medicine airway stent is designed according to the 3D digital figure;Then, it will use POE (melt flow index 20g/10min) heating melting prepares 3D printing wire rod;Then, using 3D melt-blown (FDM) printing The 3D printing wire rod is printed the tube body that is supported by machine;
The POE for accurately weighing the Aclarubicin of 10g, 10g mitomycin, the poloxamer188 of 5g, 75g, at 65 DEG C of temperature Torque rheometer in be blended, prepare drug/high molecular material compound;It in temperature is 70 DEG C by above-mentioned compound It is hot pressed into hot press cylindric.
Drug/polymer composite is packed into inside the reserving hole of support tube body, obtains novel load medicine airway stent.
Embodiment 4
Firstly, using CT scan patient airway structure, airway images are obtained, by 3D-MAX software by the airway images 3D digital figure is converted to, the 3D printing model of novel load medicine airway stent is designed according to the 3D digital figure;Then, it will use TPU (melt flow index 25g/10min) heating melting prepares 3D printing wire rod;Then, using 3D melt-blown (FDM) printing The 3D printing wire rod is printed the tube body that is supported by machine;
Accurately weigh the oxaliplatin of 2g, the ibritumomab tiuxetan of 1g, 1g PEG-1000,96g EVA, at 65 DEG C of temperature Torque rheometer in be blended, prepare drug/high molecular material compound;It in temperature is 70 DEG C by above-mentioned compound It is hot pressed into hot press cylindric.
Drug/polymer composite is packed into inside the reserving hole of support tube body, obtains novel load medicine airway stent.
Embodiment 5
Firstly, using CT scan patient airway structure, airway images are obtained, by 3D-MAX software by the airway images 3D digital figure is converted to, the 3D printing model of novel load medicine airway stent is designed according to the 3D digital figure;Then, it will use PCL (melt flow index 20g/10min) heating melting prepares 3D printing wire rod;Then, using 3D melt-blown (FDM) printing The 3D printing wire rod is printed the tube body that is supported by machine;
The PCL for accurately weighing the taxol of 20g, PEG-1000,79g of 1g, in the torque rheometer of temperature 70 C into Row is blended, and prepares drug/high molecular material compound;Above-mentioned compound is hot pressed into circle in the hot press that temperature is 80 DEG C Column.
Drug/polymer composite is packed into inside the reserving hole of support tube body, obtains novel load medicine airway stent.
Embodiment 6
Firstly, using CT scan patient airway structure, airway images are obtained, by 3D-MAX software by the airway images 3D digital figure is converted to, the 3D printing model of novel load medicine airway stent is designed according to the 3D digital figure;Then, it will use PCL (melt flow index 20g/10min) melting, prepares 3D printing wire rod;It then, will using 3D melt-blown (FDM) printer The 3D printing wire rod prints the tube body that is supported;
The PCL for accurately weighing the taxol of 5g, the poloxamer188 of 1g, 94g, in the torque rheometer of temperature 70 C It is blended, prepares drug/high molecular material compound;Above-mentioned compound is hot pressed into the hot press that temperature is 80 DEG C It is cylindric.
Drug/polymer composite is packed into inside the reserving hole of support tube body, obtains novel load medicine airway stent.
Embodiment 7
Firstly, using CT scan patient airway structure, airway images are obtained, by 3D-MAX software by the airway images 3D digital figure is converted to, the 3D printing model of novel load medicine airway stent is designed according to the 3D digital figure;Then, it will use PLGA (melt flow index 20g/10min) and PLA (melt flow index 5g/10min) is total by melting after 8:2 mixing It is mixed, prepare 3D printing wire rod;Then, the 3D printing wire rod is printed by the pipe sheet that is supported using 3D melt-blown (FDM) printer Body;
Accurately weigh the Aclarubicin of 10g, the alizapride of 2g, 1g PEG-1000,0.5g PLURONICS F87, The PCL of 86.5g is blended in the torque rheometer of temperature 70 C, prepares drug/polymer composite;It will be above-mentioned compound Object is hot pressed into cylindric in the hot press that temperature is 70 DEG C.
Drug/polymer composite is packed into inside the reserving hole of support tube body, obtains novel load medicine airway stent.
Embodiment 8
Firstly, using CT scan patient airway structure, airway images are obtained, by 3D-MAX software by the airway images 3D digital figure is converted to, the 3D printing model of novel load medicine airway stent is designed according to the 3D digital figure;Then, it will use PLGA (melt flow index 20g/10min) and PLA (melt flow index 5g/10min) is total by melting after 8:2 mixing It is mixed, prepare 3D printing wire rod;Then, the 3D printing wire rod is printed by the pipe sheet that is supported using 3D melt-blown (FDM) printer Body;
Accurately weigh the Aclarubicin of 10g, the alizapride of 2g, 1g PEG-1000,0.5g PLURONICS F87, The PCL of 86.5g is blended in the torque rheometer of temperature 70 C, prepares drug/high molecular material compound;It will be upper State compound temperature be hot pressed into 80 DEG C of hot press it is cylindric.
Drug/polymer composite is packed into inside the reserving hole of support tube body, obtains novel load medicine airway stent.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of novel load medicine airway stent, which is characterized in that including supporting tube body, the surface setting of the support tube body Hole, the inside of described hole are mounted with drug/polymer composite, and the end face design of the support tube body has buckle to tie Structure;Drug/the polymer composite is grouped as by group as follows by mass percentage: drug 2%-20%, high molecular material 75%-97.8%, dispersing agent 0.2%-5%.
2. novel load medicine airway stent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support tube body be " C " type not Tube closed, with a thickness of 1-3mm.
3. novel load medicine airway stent according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the surface setting of the support tube body There is the hole being not penetrated, the depth of described hole is the 60%-80% of the support tube body thickness.
4. novel load medicine airway stent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support tube body can using biology Degraded macromolecular material and/or nondegradation high molecular material are prepared;The Biodegradable polymer material is thermoplastic Property, Biodegradable polymer material;The nondegradation high molecular material is thermoplasticity, nondegradation high molecular material.
5. novel load medicine airway stent according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Biodegradable polymer material For one of polylactic acid, polycaprolactone and poly lactide-glycolide acid or at least two mixture;It is described non-degradable Property high molecular material be polyurethane, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl-acrylate copolymer and ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymerization One of object.
6. novel load medicine airway stent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end setting of the support tube body There is location hole, the other end of the support tube body is provided with positioning pin, and the positioning pin is inserted into the location hole and forms institute State buckle structure.
7. novel load medicine airway stent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drug/polymer composite Useful load is the 70%-80% of the volume of described hole.
8. novel load medicine airway stent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the melting temperature of the high molecular material Or softening temperature≤70 DEG C, melt flow index >=20g/10min (test temperature: 190 DEG C, load 2.16kg);The drug For antitumor platinum class, interference transcription and the drug for preventing RNA from synthesizing, antibiotic, anti-signal transduction medicine, antitumor auxiliary One of medicine and anti-tumour antibody medicine or at least two mixture;The dispersing agent is polyethylene glycol or/and poloxamer.
9. novel load medicine airway stent according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the high molecular material is ethylene vinyl acetate Vinyl ester copolymers or polycaprolactone;The antitumor platinum class is preferably oxaliplatin, carboplatin or Nedaplatin;The interference turns Record process and the drug for preventing RNA from synthesizing are preferably Aclarubicin, Doxorubicin or mitoxantrone;The antibiotic is preferably rich Lay mycin, bleomycin A5 or mitomycin;The anti-signal transduction medicine be preferably Tarceva, Gefitinib, Imatinib or Dasatinib;The antitumor adjuvant is preferably alizapride, Azasetron, Ondansetron, chlorine phosphoric acid or mesna;It is described Anti-tumour antibody medicine is preferably Rituximab, ibritumomab tiuxetan, Cetuximab or bevacizumab.
10. novel load medicine airway stent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drug/polymer composite is adopted It is prepared with the following method: drug 2%-20%, high molecular material 75%-97.8% and dispersing agent 0.2%-5% is mixed Uniformly, in 60-80 DEG C of progress melt blending, cylindrical body then is hot pressed into 60-85 DEG C;The percentage is mass percent.
11. the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-10 novel load medicine airway stent, which is characterized in that including walking as follows It is rapid: firstly, scanning patient airway, obtains airway images, the airway images are converted to 3D digitized map by 3D-MAX software Shape designs the 3D printing model of novel load medicine airway stent according to the 3D digital figure;Then, by polylactic acid drying, heating Melting prepares 3D printing wire rod;Then, the 3D printing wire rod is printed by the tube body that is supported using 3D melt-blown printer; Finally, drug/polymer composite to be packed into the inside of the hole of the support tube body, novel load medicine airway stent is obtained.
CN201811123256.6A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 A kind of novel load medicine airway stent and preparation method thereof Pending CN109259908A (en)

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CN112998906A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-22 广州睿康医疗科技有限公司 Multilayer composite structure drug-loaded airway stent and preparation method thereof

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CN102309368A (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-11 微创医疗器械(上海)有限公司 Body lumen drug-carrying bracket and preparation method thereof
CN103108663A (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-05-15 美敦力瓦斯科尔勒公司 Apparatus and methods for loading a drug eluting medical device
CN104287878A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-21 李宝童 Blood intra-cavity support
CN107320217A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-07 董念国 Insertion type valve conveyer
CN107822740A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-23 中国人民解放军总医院 Artery medicine elution bracket of biological absorbable material and preparation method thereof
CN209790104U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-12-17 广州医科大学 novel medicine-carrying airway stent

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CN101861132A (en) * 2007-09-24 2010-10-13 波士顿科学希姆德公司 Medical apparatus with the filter insert that is used for controlled spread
US20100122698A1 (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-05-20 The Nemours Foundation Neonatal airway stent
CN102309368A (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-11 微创医疗器械(上海)有限公司 Body lumen drug-carrying bracket and preparation method thereof
CN103108663A (en) * 2010-09-17 2013-05-15 美敦力瓦斯科尔勒公司 Apparatus and methods for loading a drug eluting medical device
CN104287878A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-21 李宝童 Blood intra-cavity support
CN107320217A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-07 董念国 Insertion type valve conveyer
CN107822740A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-23 中国人民解放军总医院 Artery medicine elution bracket of biological absorbable material and preparation method thereof
CN209790104U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-12-17 广州医科大学 novel medicine-carrying airway stent

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112998906A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-22 广州睿康医疗科技有限公司 Multilayer composite structure drug-loaded airway stent and preparation method thereof

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