CN109256529A - High reversible SnO2The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material - Google Patents

High reversible SnO2The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109256529A
CN109256529A CN201710574011.4A CN201710574011A CN109256529A CN 109256529 A CN109256529 A CN 109256529A CN 201710574011 A CN201710574011 A CN 201710574011A CN 109256529 A CN109256529 A CN 109256529A
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China
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sno
composite material
quantum dot
graphene
preparation
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CN201710574011.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴仙斌
张华�
李虹
朱丽萍
苗荣荣
席博
李富营
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Shanghai Shanshan Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Shanshan Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/483Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, specifically high reversible SnO2The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, which is characterized in that including following preparation step: it chooses the dispersion solution that concentration is 1-5g/L and tinbase metal salt is added, obtain mixed solution;It will be put into again as carbon coating/dispersing agent sucrose or glucose and obtain mixed liquor in above-mentioned mixed solution;Above-mentioned finely dispersed mixed liquor sealing is entered into pyroreaction kettle, heat temperature raising carries out solvent thermal reaction, and reaction temperature is 100-300 DEG C, reaction time 30-200min, and then cooling to carry out separating, washing, the solid product obtained after dry is final products.Compared with prior art, the present invention preparation method is mild, efficient, high capacity, macrocyclic composite material are obtained;In SnO2The ultra-thin carbon coating layer of coated with uniform, the volume expansion bring structure that material can be effectively relieved are destroyed, and the materials'use service life is increased.

Description

High reversible SnO2The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, specifically high reversible SnO2Quantum dot is compound with graphene The preparation method of material.
Background technique
SnO2, relatively with conventional graphite class negative electrode material, there is significant energy density advantage, completely reversibility state is 1494mAh/g.But traditional research and application are found, SnO2Material is difficult to realize completely reversibility, and capacity has always been considered as 783mAh/g。
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, using one step hydro thermal method, synthesize on the surface of graphene SnO2Quantum dot, and realize the coated modified carbon in situ of particle surface, realize SnO2Quantum dot has the electrochemistry of high reversible Can, close to reversible capacity 1494mAh/g, there is significant energy density advantage, for the lithium ion of next-generation high-energy density The exploitation of battery is of great significance.
To achieve the above object, a kind of high reversible SnO is designed2The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, It is characterised in that it includes following preparation step:
(1), the dispersion solution that concentration is 1-5g/L is chosen, realizes that mean value is dispersed using stirring/ultrasound;The dispersion is molten Liquid is graphene dispersion solution or graphene oxide;
(2), tinbase metal salt is added, is dissolved by stirring/ultrasonic disperse, obtains mixed solution, the tinbase metal The additional amount of salt is that 10-50g/L is added in every liter of dispersion solution;
(3), will be put into above-mentioned mixed solution as carbon coating/dispersing agent sucrose or glucose again, by stirring/ Ultrasonic disperse dissolves to obtain mixed liquor, and the additional amount of the sucrose or glucose is that 0-50g is added in every liter of dispersion solution;
(4), above-mentioned finely dispersed mixed liquor sealing is entered into pyroreaction kettle, it is anti-that heat temperature raising carries out solvent heat It answers, reaction temperature is 100-300 DEG C, then reaction time 30-200min is cooled down;
(5), mixed liquor after cooling carries out separating, washing, and the solid product obtained after dry is final products --- Carbon-coated SnO in situ2The composite material of quantum dot and graphene.
The additional amount of the graphene dispersion solution or graphene oxide dispersion solution is every liter of dispersion solution Middle addition 1.5-2.5g/L, the dispersion and load capacity for being conducive to graphene control.
The tinbase metal salt is pink salt soluble easily in water.
The pink salt soluble easily in water includes stannic chloride, tin acetate or STANNOUS SULPHATE CRYSTALLINE.
The additional amount of the tinbase metal salt is that 15-30g/L is added in every liter of dispersion solution, and it is negative to be conducive to control Carrying capacity reduces particle agglomeration.
The reaction temperature of the step (4) is 200 DEG C.
The reaction time of the step (4) is 120min.
The carbon-coated SnO in the original position2The material with carbon-coated surface layer of the composite material of quantum dot and graphene is with a thickness of 1- 3nm, SnO2Quantum dot size is 3-5nm.
Separating, washing described in step (5) is to be centrifuged using centrifuge, then to the solid formation isolated Matter is washed with deionized 2-3 times.
Compared with prior art, the present invention the preparation method used is mild, efficient, it can be uniformly quick on the surface of graphene Deposit SnO2Quantum dot obtains high capacity, macrocyclic SnO2With graphene composite material;In SnO2Coated with uniform surpasses Thin carbon coating layer, the volume expansion bring structure that material can be effectively relieved are destroyed, and the materials'use service life is increased;The material of preparation The advantages of application test of the material in lithium ion battery, shows ultra-high capacity, long circulation life;Meanwhile SnO2It is testing Show the electrochemical reaction reversible nature of height in the process, it was demonstrated that SnO2Reversible lithium storage mechanism, have huge storage It can potentiality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the TEM figure of graphene raw material.
Fig. 2 is the SnO prepared in the present invention2A kind of TEM of amplification factor of@C/graphene composite material schemes.
Fig. 3 is the SnO prepared in the present invention2The TEM of another amplification factor of@C/graphene composite material schemes.
Fig. 4 is the SnO prepared in the present invention2@C/graphene composite material cycle performance figure.
The SnO prepared in Fig. 5 present invention2@C/graphene composite material cyclic voltammetry curve.
The SnO of comparative example preparation in Fig. 6 present invention2The TEM of@C composite schemes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described through below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Taking concentration is the graphene oxide solution 40ml of 1g/L, and the SnCl of 0.8g is added4 5H2The sucrose of O, 0.75g.
Above-mentioned material is placed in 50ml ptfe autoclave, stirs 30min, after ultrasonic 30min dispersion, sealing is put into It is reacted in ancient customs drying box, reaction condition are as follows: 200 DEG C, 120min.It is centrifuged after reaction, and in vacuum It is dried in drying box, obtains finished product carbon-coated SnO in situ2The composite material of quantum dot and graphene, namely SnO2@C/graphene powder sample, referring to fig. 2.The present invention graphene surface as shown in Figure 1 efficiently, uniform load The SnO of 3-5nm2Quantum dot particle, and SnO2Quantum dot particle surface has observed ultra-thin carbon coating layer, referring to Fig. 3.
Resulting materials are according to active material: acetylene black: PVDF=8: 1: 1 weight ratio deploys slurry, is coated on copper foil It is prepared into electrode, is assembled into button cell, carries out electrochemical property test after standing 10h, wherein lithium piece is used as to electrode, electricity Solving formula of liquid is EC: EMC: DMC=1: 1: 1 ,+1.0%VC.The battery being completed is carried out using Land battery test system Test, test voltage section 0.01-3.0V test electric current 200mA g-1.From test result as can be seen that referring to fig. 4, SnO2@ Capacity keeps 1080mAh/g after there is C/graphene good cycle performance, composite material to recycle 300 weeks, wherein SnO2's It calculates capacity contribution and has reached 1400mAh/g, approached the capacity contribution value of its completely reversibility.Pass through cyclic voltammetry table Sign, referring to Fig. 5, it can be seen that SnO2The electrochemical reversible property that height is shown in cyclic process, shows system of the present invention Standby SnO2 quantum dot has reversible lithium storage ability.
Comparative example:
Take the SnCl of 0.8g4 5H2Above-mentioned material is placed in 50ml polytetrafluoroethyl-ne by the sucrose of O, 0.75g, 40ml deionized water Alkene reaction kettle stirs 30min, and after ultrasonic 30min dispersion, sealing, which is put into ancient customs drying box, is reacted, reaction condition are as follows: 200 DEG C, 120min.It is centrifuged, and is dried in vacuum oven after reaction, obtain finished product SnO2@C powder sample.From fig. 6, it can be seen that not adding the product SnO of graphite olefinic constituent2@C also has good ultra-thin carbon packet Structure is covered, but due to lacking graphene-based bottom, particle is easy to reunite, and composite material conductive rate is low, therefore its chemical property Play poor, circulating and reversible capacity only maintains 350-400mAh/g within 50 weeks.
Finally, it should be noted that these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, although Referring to embodiment, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned Scheme described in each embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, but all in the present invention Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on all should be included in protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high reversible SnO2The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, which is characterized in that
Including following preparation step:
(1), the dispersion solution that concentration is 1-5g/L is chosen, realizes that mean value is dispersed using stirring/ultrasound;The dispersion solution is Graphene dispersion solution or graphene oxide;
(2), tinbase metal salt is added, is dissolved by stirring/ultrasonic disperse, obtains mixed solution, the tinbase metal salt Additional amount is that 10-50g/L is added in every liter of dispersion solution;
(3), it will be put into above-mentioned mixed solution as carbon coating/dispersing agent sucrose or glucose again, pass through stirring/ultrasound Dispersing and dissolving obtains mixed liquor, and the additional amount of the sucrose or glucose is that 0-50g is added in every liter of dispersion solution;
(4), above-mentioned finely dispersed mixed liquor sealing is entered into pyroreaction kettle, heat temperature raising carries out solvent thermal reaction, instead Answering temperature is 100-300 DEG C, then reaction time 30-200min is cooled down;
(5), mixed liquor after cooling carries out separating, washing, and the solid product obtained after dry is final products --- and it is in situ Carbon-coated SnO2The composite material of quantum dot and graphene.
2. high reversible SnO as described in claim 12The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, feature exist In the additional amount of the graphene dispersion solution or graphene oxide dispersion solution is to be added in every liter of dispersion solution 1.5-2.5g/L, the dispersion and load capacity for being conducive to graphene control.
3. high reversible SnO as described in claim 12The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, feature exist In the tinbase metal salt is pink salt soluble easily in water.
4. high reversible SnO as claimed in claim 32The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, feature exist In the pink salt soluble easily in water includes stannic chloride, tin acetate or STANNOUS SULPHATE CRYSTALLINE.
5. high reversible SnO as described in claim 12The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, feature exist In, the additional amount of the tinbase metal salt is that 15-30g/L is added in every liter of dispersion solution, is conducive to control load capacity, Reduce particle agglomeration.
6. high reversible SnO as described in claim 12The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, feature exist In the reaction temperature of the step (4) is 200 DEG C.
7. high reversible SnO as described in claim 12The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, feature exist In the reaction time of the step (4) is 120min.
8. high reversible SnO as described in claim 12The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, feature exist In the carbon-coated SnO in the original position2The material with carbon-coated surface layer of the composite material of quantum dot and graphene with a thickness of 1-3nm, SnO2Quantum dot size is 3-5nm.
9. high reversible SnO as described in claim 12The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material, feature exist In separating, washing described in step (5) is to be centrifuged using centrifuge, is then spent to the solid matter isolated Ion water washing 2-3 times.
CN201710574011.4A 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 High reversible SnO2The preparation method of quantum dot and graphene composite material Pending CN109256529A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112582595A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 南京国轩电池有限公司 C/SnO of lithium ion battery2Preparation method and application of/rGO composite anode material
CN114122362A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-01 皖西学院 Lithium @ carbon-coated graphene/SnO2Composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102881898A (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-01-16 上海交通大学 Preparation method and application of carbon-coated grapheme-based metal oxide composite
CN104269535A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 南京工业大学 Preparation method of carbon-coated metal oxide-graphene composite electrode material
CN104659367A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-05-27 东莞市迈科科技有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion battery cathode material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102881898A (en) * 2012-09-17 2013-01-16 上海交通大学 Preparation method and application of carbon-coated grapheme-based metal oxide composite
CN104269535A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 南京工业大学 Preparation method of carbon-coated metal oxide-graphene composite electrode material
CN104659367A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-05-27 东莞市迈科科技有限公司 Preparation method of lithium ion battery cathode material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112582595A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 南京国轩电池有限公司 C/SnO of lithium ion battery2Preparation method and application of/rGO composite anode material
CN114122362A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-01 皖西学院 Lithium @ carbon-coated graphene/SnO2Composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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