CN109256506A - A kind of battery modules - Google Patents

A kind of battery modules Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109256506A
CN109256506A CN201811238105.5A CN201811238105A CN109256506A CN 109256506 A CN109256506 A CN 109256506A CN 201811238105 A CN201811238105 A CN 201811238105A CN 109256506 A CN109256506 A CN 109256506A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting hole
battery modules
holder
holders
connector
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811238105.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109256506B (en
Inventor
廖跃飞
范其禄
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Guangdong Electric General Energy Co Ltd
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Guangdong Electric General Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811238105.5A priority Critical patent/CN109256506B/en
Publication of CN109256506A publication Critical patent/CN109256506A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of battery modules, including foreboard, back plate and the multiple battery cores being maintained between front and rear panels, it is characterized in that, the front and rear panels are formed by multiple holders by the way that connector is detachably connected respectively, wherein there are around each holder multiple connecting holes, each connecting hole adjacent to holder edge setting but with the edge interval, connecting hole at the neighboring edge of adjacent holder is opposite and constitutes a connecting hole pair, the both ends of every a connection piece are arranged in a connecting hole of two adjacent holders internally to which two adjacent holders link together respectively.

Description

A kind of battery modules
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy battery technology field more particularly to a kind of battery modules for electric tool.
Background technique
Electric bicycle/electric car (hereinafter referred to as electric tool) in the market requires to use battery, battery modules Groups of progress determine a part of electric tool progress.
It is well known that cylindrical lithium battery is the most mature in technique, the consistency of battery core is best, empty for different batteries Between need different battery core arrangement modes.But cell shapes also include rectangular cell and soft-package battery, due to space and ruler Very little to require to consider, existing group technology can not adapt to its excessive gauge size.Wherein for placing battery core in car body Space is limited, places battery core in order to which the energy density of vehicle is interior in a limited space, needs baby battery mould group lesser to adapt to Installation space increases the energy density and competitiveness of vehicle.Rectangular cell is simple in groups in the market, and soft-package battery is more multiple in groups It is miscellaneous, but there is small size installation space to be difficult to applicable problem, this in groups the problem of in carriage type or repacking vehicle body Now it is especially apparent.
On the other hand known that the groups of technology of cylindrical lithium battery is used in small size installation space, but the prior art exists It is extremely inconvenient in operating in groups, and lead to the difficult of its after-sales service or maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be convenient for groups of battery modules.
A kind of battery modules exist including foreboard, back plate and the multiple battery cores being maintained between front and rear panels, feature In the front and rear panels are formed by multiple holders by the way that connector is detachably connected respectively, wherein each holding Around part have multiple connecting holes, each connecting hole adjacent to holder edge setting but with the edge interval, it is adjacent Holder neighboring edge at connecting hole it is opposite and constitute a connecting hole pair, the both ends of every a connection piece are arranged in phase respectively One connecting hole of two adjacent holders is internally to link together two adjacent holders.
Preferably, the holder is additionally provided with a short slot adjacent to the side of holder respective edges in the connecting hole, The short slot is extended to from the middle part of the connecting hole through holder respective edges, and each connecting hole is lacked to via corresponding Slot is connected.
Preferably, each connecting hole and corresponding short slot collectively form T shape.
Preferably, the connector includes two heads and the neck being connected between two heads, the both ends portion difference It is arranged in two connecting holes of a connecting hole pair.
Preferably, the connector is in H-type.
Preferably, the connector cross sectional shape is in a strip shape, round or polygon.
Preferably for every a connection piece, on the direction transverse to the connection direction on two heads, the width of the neck Less than the width on the head.
Preferably, the connector is additionally provided with stop edge in the side on two heads, and the backstop originates from corresponding heads Edge extends, and two stop edge is located at the same side of the connector.
Preferably, multiple holders in foreboard are opposite one by one with multiple holders in back plate respectively, two opposite guarantors Gripping member is for fixed one or more battery cores in wherein.
It preferably, further include a fixing piece, the fixing piece is connected between two opposite holders of front and rear panels, institute It states fixing piece and is cooperatively formed with the connecting hole of two holders and is connect.
Preferably, the multiple holder shape is identical, and the multiple connector shape is identical.
Battery modules of the invention have the advantage that 1, are simple and practical, and basic mould group only has 3 kinds of accessories, i.e. holder, Connector and fixing piece;2, at low cost, unified spare and accessory parts can be processed by plastic mould and aluminum profile, it is high-efficient;3, maintenance and Recycling property is strong, and the mould group produced in the past is difficult recombinant again, and mould group of the invention can the form of basic mould group can To realize recycling and reusing, reconfigure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of one preferred embodiment of battery modules of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of battery modules shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 a is the perspective view of a holder of the front or rear panel of battery modules shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 b is the main view of holder shown in Fig. 3 a, and Fig. 3 c is the left view of holder shown in Fig. 3 a, and Fig. 3 d is Fig. 3 a The top view of shown holder, Fig. 3 e are the right views of holder shown in Fig. 3 a, and Fig. 3 f is the rearview of holder shown in Fig. 3 a.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the connector of battery modules shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 a is the sectional view of connector shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 5 b-5c show the sectional view of the connector of the different embodiments of battery modules according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the fixing piece of battery modules shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 a is the sectional view of fixing piece shown in Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 b-7c show the sectional view of the fixing piece of the different embodiments of battery modules according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It next will be in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the present invention example.Same or similar element is with identical in attached drawing Label indicates.However, the present invention is not limited to described embodiments, but equally the range including independent claims it The variation of interior described example aspects and the combination of various example aspects.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of one preferred embodiment of battery modules of the invention, and battery modules 100 include foreboard 10, back plate 20, the fixing piece 4 for connecting and fixing foreboard 10 and back plate 20, and be set to several between foreboard 10 and back plate 20 Battery core 1.Foreboard 10 and back plate 20 are formed by multiple holders 2 by the way that connector 3 is detachably connected respectively, wherein each holding There are multiple connecting holes 21, each connecting hole 21 is adjacent to the setting of the edge of holder 2 but between the edge around part 2 Every the connecting hole 21 at the neighboring edge of adjacent holder 2 is opposite and constitutes a connecting hole pair, the both ends of every a connection piece 3 It is arranged in a connecting hole of two adjacent holders 2 respectively internally to which two adjacent holders 2 link together.It is preferred that Ground, the multiple 2 shape of holder is identical, and the multiple 3 shape and structure of connector is also identical.Therefore, all holders 2 can be by Same mold is fabricated, and all connectors 3 can also be fabricated with same mold, can so be greatly reduced manufacturing cost and Production cycle.As shown in Figure 1, foreboard 10 and back plate 20 are formed by connecting by 4 holders 2 respectively, in other realities in the present embodiment It applies in example, only needs the quantity for increasing or decreasing holder according to actual needs, can realize extension or reduce the energy of battery modules Amount realizes matching actual installation space and energy requirement, adaptable and flexible and easy to operate.
Simultaneously referring to Fig.2,3a-3f, it is preferable that holder 2 connecting hole 21 adjacent to the side of 2 respective edges of holder also It is provided with a short slot 22, short slot 22 is extended to from the middle part of connecting hole 21 through 2 respective edges of holder, 21 pairs of each connecting hole warps It is connected by corresponding short slot 22.In the present embodiment, each connecting hole 21 and corresponding short slot 22 collectively form T shape, often One connecting hole collectively forms H-shaped to by corresponding short slot 22.
Multiple holders 2 in foreboard 10 are corresponded with multiple holders 2 in back plate 20 respectively, in the present embodiment, One or more battery cores are fixed in two opposite holders 2 in foreboard 10 and back plate 20.Holder 2 is in tabular, is inside set There is the one or more and matched through-hole of 1 shape of battery core, the both ends of battery core 1 are individually fixed in the guarantor corresponding with back plate of foreboard 10 In gripping member 2, electrode is exposed to outer by the through-hole of holder 2.In the present embodiment, battery core 1 is in cylindrical shape, and holder 2 has There are multiple corresponding circular through holes, in order to keep battery module structure more compact, it is preferable that the distance between through-hole in holder Minimum, i.e., it is tangent between adjacent through-holes.In the present embodiment, for the convenience of processing, it is interconnected between through-hole by fluting. Empty design is cut in the inside of holder 2 can increase the elasticity of material, and battery core 1 and holder 2 can be formed by press-fit to be connected It connects, the installation of mould group operates conveniently, and assembly efficiency is high.
In other embodiments, the through-hole of holder 2 can also be designed as other shapes according to the different shape of battery core 1, It is such as rectangle or square.
In the present embodiment, Fig. 2 shows foreboards 10 inlays combination by multiple H-type connectors 3 by 4 holders 2 At.For holder 2 in the present embodiment in such a way that 1 goes here and there 3 simultaneously, i.e., each holder 2 simultaneously has 3 battery cores.But guarantor of the invention Gripping member 2 is not limited only to 1 string 3 simultaneously, in other embodiments, 1 string 2 simultaneously -50 and be also preferred.
Present embodiment illustrates rectangular holders 2, it will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the shape of the holder 2 Shape can modify as needed, such as may be set to be triangle or polygon etc..
As shown in Fig. 3 d-3e, the connecting hole 21 and short slot 22 run through holder 2 in the thickness direction of holder 2.Figure 3e also shows multiple baffles 23 at the back side for being installed on holder 2, baffle 23 be it is generally square, be set to each round logical Around hole, for fixing battery core 1.
With reference to Fig. 4, connector 3 includes two heads 31 and the neck 32 being connected between two heads 31, wherein two heads In 31 two connecting holes 21 for the connecting hole pair for being arranged in adjacent holder 2.It is in H that connector 3 is whole in the present embodiment Type.
For every a connection piece 3, on the direction transverse to the connection direction on two heads 31, the width of neck 32 is less than head The width in portion 31.In the present embodiment, the side on 3 head of connector is additionally provided with stop edge 33, and the stop edge 33 is from corresponding head The edge in portion extends, and two stop edges 33 are in the same side of connector.
Adjacent holder 2 is connected and fixed by connector 3, and therefore, the structural strength of battery modules can be according to connector 3 Quantity determine.
With reference to Fig. 5 a-5c, in other embodiments, connector 3 can also not have stop edge 33 (as shown in Figure 5 a).Even It, can be with rounded (as shown in Figure 5 b) other than 31 cross sectional shape of head of fitting 3 strip (rectangle) shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 a Or polygon (as shown in Figure 5 c).According to the difference of the shape of connector, the connecting hole 21 of holder 2 and the shape of short slot 22 Change therewith.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 a, in the present embodiment, the length of fixing piece 4 is approximately greater than foreboard 10 and back plate The distance between 20.Fixing piece 4 includes a clamping part 42 and the fixed part 41 that setting is protruded outward from the side of clamping part 42.This In embodiment, fixing piece 4 has multiple fixed parts 41, a through-hole is equipped in each fixed part 41, suitable for further using riveting Nail or screw fixed module.In the present embodiment, the elongated plate of clamping part 42, section forms and is rectangle.Fixed part 41 Extend from the middle part of surface thereof along the direction perpendicular to the clamping part 42.
Simultaneously refering to Fig. 7 b and 7c.The cross sectional shape of the clamping part 42 of fixing piece 4 can be also round (see Fig. 7 b), triangle (see Fig. 7 c) or polygon, but it is not limited to these shapes.On the one hand fixing piece 4 reinforces fixed holder 2 and battery core 1, another party Play the fixed effect of entire battery modules in face.Further, it is also possible to wrap up pyrocondensation PVC film in battery modules outer surface to guarantee it Integral strength.
The present invention inlays adjacent holder using connector, thus multiple individual holders are unified in groups, group Mould group required for synthesizing.Mould group made of the interlocking of H-type holder, is locked and fixed module in the way of inserts.In this way, root The quantity of holder and battery core is extended or reduced according to the energy requirement of installation requirements and application environment, to match actual demand.
In battery modules of the invention, used basic accessory be it is identical, the fixation of mould group has general accessory, It thus only needs using one or more of relatively-stationary plastic moulds.Conventionally, as type of modules excessively can not Standardized production.By means of the present invention, standard modular production is achieved.Also, using method of the invention to electricity Chi Mo group carries out in groups, being conducive to dismantling in maintenance.
Although the present invention is set forth and has been illustrated in attached drawing and above description, these illustrate and Illustrate characteristically to should be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, it should be appreciated that shown or described embodiment is only It is as an example, and the range that does not limit the invention in any way.It is understood that any feature described herein It can be used together with any embodiment.The embodiment illustrated is not necessarily mutually exclusive, and does not also repel other that do not address herein Embodiment.Correspondingly, the present invention also provides the embodiments including one or more combinations in above-described embodiment.This is not being departed from Under conditions of the spirit and scope of invention, can also invention described in this paper be modified and be changed.It therefore, should only root Limitation is implemented to the present invention according to as indicated by appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of battery modules, including foreboard, back plate and the multiple battery cores being maintained between front and rear panels, which is characterized in that The front and rear panels are formed by multiple holders by the way that connector is detachably connected respectively, wherein each holder week Enclose with multiple connecting holes, each connecting hole adjacent to the setting of the edge of holder but with the edge interval, adjacent guarantor Connecting hole at the neighboring edge of gripping member is opposite and constitutes a connecting hole pair, and the both ends of every a connection piece are arranged in adjacent respectively One connecting hole of two holders is internally to link together two adjacent holders.
2. battery modules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the holder is in the connecting hole adjacent to holder The side of respective edges is additionally provided with a short slot, and the short slot is extended to from the middle part of the connecting hole through holder corresponding edge Edge, each connecting hole are connected to via corresponding short slot.
3. battery modules according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each connecting hole and the common structure of corresponding short slot It is at T-shaped.
4. battery modules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector includes two heads and is connected to both ends A neck between portion, the both ends portion are arranged in respectively in two connecting holes of a connecting hole pair.
5. battery modules according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the connector is in H-type.
6. battery modules according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the connector cross sectional shape is in a strip shape, it is round or Polygon.
7. according to battery modules described in claim 4 to 6 any one, which is characterized in that for every a connection piece, in transverse direction In on the direction in the connection direction on two heads, the width of the neck is less than the width on the head.
8. battery modules according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the connector is additionally provided in the side on two heads Stop edge, the edge that the backstop originates from corresponding heads extend, and two stop edge is located at the same side of the connector.
9. battery modules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple holders in foreboard are respectively and in back plate Multiple holders are opposite one by one, and two opposite holders are for fixed one or more battery cores in wherein.
10. battery modules according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include a fixing piece, the fixing piece is connected to Between two opposite holders of front and rear panels, the fixing piece is cooperatively formed with the connecting hole of two holders and is connect.
11. battery modules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple holder shape is identical, the multiple Connector shape is identical.
CN201811238105.5A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Battery module Active CN109256506B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811238105.5A CN109256506B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Battery module

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811238105.5A CN109256506B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Battery module

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CN109256506A true CN109256506A (en) 2019-01-22
CN109256506B CN109256506B (en) 2023-12-08

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050100783A1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2005-05-12 Ro Jong Y. Cartridge-type lithium ion polymer battery pack
JP2011049014A (en) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Battery pack of waterproof structure
CN203721801U (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-07-16 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Battery module
US20140322581A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-10-30 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Cell block with cell fixation for a battery and method of assembling a cell block
US20160036102A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2016-02-04 Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. Battery Module
CN206194822U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-24 山东精工电子科技有限公司 Cylinder battery holder of solid matter
CN107240651A (en) * 2016-03-27 2017-10-10 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 The battery modules of electric automobile
CN107732063A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-23 江苏银基烯碳能源科技有限公司 A kind of detachable battery module
CN108365150A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-03 华霆(合肥)动力技术有限公司 battery and electric vehicle
CN207818669U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-09-04 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Peripheral frame and battery modules
CN108520928A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-11 常州普莱德新能源电池科技有限公司 A kind of electric automobile power battery module and electric vehicle
CN209000976U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-06-18 广东电将军能源有限公司 A kind of battery modules

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050100783A1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2005-05-12 Ro Jong Y. Cartridge-type lithium ion polymer battery pack
JP2011049014A (en) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Battery pack of waterproof structure
US20160036102A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2016-02-04 Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. Battery Module
US20140322581A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-10-30 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH Cell block with cell fixation for a battery and method of assembling a cell block
CN203721801U (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-07-16 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Battery module
CN107240651A (en) * 2016-03-27 2017-10-10 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 The battery modules of electric automobile
CN206194822U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-24 山东精工电子科技有限公司 Cylinder battery holder of solid matter
CN107732063A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-23 江苏银基烯碳能源科技有限公司 A kind of detachable battery module
CN207818669U (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-09-04 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Peripheral frame and battery modules
CN108365150A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-03 华霆(合肥)动力技术有限公司 battery and electric vehicle
CN108520928A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-11 常州普莱德新能源电池科技有限公司 A kind of electric automobile power battery module and electric vehicle
CN209000976U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-06-18 广东电将军能源有限公司 A kind of battery modules

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