CN109255203A - A kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and system - Google Patents

A kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109255203A
CN109255203A CN201811333385.8A CN201811333385A CN109255203A CN 109255203 A CN109255203 A CN 109255203A CN 201811333385 A CN201811333385 A CN 201811333385A CN 109255203 A CN109255203 A CN 109255203A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
helicopter
configuration
design
digital prototype
component
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CN201811333385.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐�明
朱璟
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China Helicopter Research and Development Institute
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China Helicopter Research and Development Institute
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Application filed by China Helicopter Research and Development Institute filed Critical China Helicopter Research and Development Institute
Priority to CN201811333385.8A priority Critical patent/CN109255203A/en
Publication of CN109255203A publication Critical patent/CN109255203A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/15Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

This application provides a kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design methods, belong to helicopter preliminary design technical field, and spy includes: the mathematical model of acquisition and storage helicopter configuration, helicopter component and helicopter equipment;Helicopter configuration is determined according to design requirement, and when without existing helicopter configuration, new design is carried out to helicopter configuration;After helicopter configuration determines, determine that the position of helicopter component forms the initial aerodynamic configuration of helicopter;According to the initial aerodynamic configuration of helicopter, the arrangement of helicopter equipment is determined.The helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and system of the application can reduce the design cycle of helicopter, and the demand of quick response user is remarkably improved helicopter conceptual design efficiency.

Description

A kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and system
Technical field
The application belongs to helicopter preliminary design field, in particular to a kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and System.
Background technique
The R&D cycle of helicopter new architecture is shorter and shorter, it is desirable that and it is higher and higher, how on the basis for shortening the R&D cycle It is upper to guarantee that mass conservation even raising product quality is the significant problem that each enterprise is faced.
Summary of the invention
There is provided a kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and systems for the purpose of the application, to solve above-mentioned One problem.
In a first aspect, the application's provides a kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method, spy includes:
Obtain and store the mathematical model of helicopter configuration, helicopter component and helicopter equipment;
Helicopter configuration is determined according to design requirement, and when without existing helicopter configuration, helicopter configuration is carried out new Design;
After helicopter configuration determines, determine that the position of helicopter component forms the initial aerodynamic configuration of helicopter;
According to the initial aerodynamic configuration of helicopter, the arrangement of helicopter equipment is determined.
In one embodiment of the application, the configuration definition module is in designing new helicopter configuration, by will be straight It rises machine component to be decomposed to obtain helicopter subassembly, reconfigures to obtain new helicopter component to helicopter subassembly with structure The new helicopter configuration of type.
In one embodiment of the application, the helicopter configuration includes single rotor configuration, DCB Specimen configuration, more rotor structures Type.
In one embodiment of the application, the helicopter component includes rotor, engine, transmission system, fuselage.
In one embodiment of the application, the helicopter equipment includes avionics electromechanics, flight control system, fuel pipe, electricity Gas.
On the other hand, present invention also provides a kind of helicopter digital prototype quick design systems comprising:
Base module, the knowledge base mould are used to store the number of helicopter configuration, helicopter component and helicopter equipment Word model;
Configuration definition module, the configuration definition module be used for according to the base module determine helicopter configuration and When the base module is without helicopter configuration, new design is carried out to helicopter configuration;
Aerodynamic arrangement designs module, and aerodynamic arrangement's setup module is used for after helicopter configuration determines, determination is gone straight up to The position of machine component;
General arrangement design module, the general arrangement design module are used for straight according to determining aerodynamic arrangement's structure determination Rise the arrangement of machine equipment.
In one embodiment of the application, the configuration definition module is in designing new helicopter configuration, by will be straight It rises machine component to be decomposed to obtain helicopter subassembly, reconfigures to obtain new helicopter component to helicopter subassembly with structure The new helicopter configuration of type.
In one embodiment of the application, the helicopter configuration includes single rotor configuration, DCB Specimen configuration, more rotor structures Type.
In one embodiment of the application, the helicopter component includes rotor, engine, transmission system, fuselage.
In one embodiment of the application, the helicopter equipment includes avionics electromechanics, flight control system, fuel pipe, electricity Gas.
The helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and system of the application can reduce the design cycle of helicopter, quickly The demand for responding user, is remarkably improved helicopter conceptual design efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution provided by the present application, attached drawing will be briefly described below.It is aobvious and easy Insight, drawings discussed below are only some embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 is the helicopter digital prototype Fast design method schematic diagram of application.
Fig. 2 is the helicopter digital prototype quick design system schematic diagram of application.
Fig. 3 is configuration, component and the equipment composition schematic diagram for applying for an embodiment.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application implementation clearer, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application Attached drawing, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application is further described in more detail.
In the description of the present application, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed System is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope.
In order to solve in the prior art, the design R&D cycle longer problem of helicopter passes through comparison different type of machines Processes of research & development discovery, the research and development of each new architecture, not all requires to redesign, wherein can have a large amount of weight Renaturation work.And these repetitive works, so that it may shorten the R&D cycle, therefore, present applicant proposes one kind to go straight up to electromechanics Increment machine Fast design method and system, energy quick response user demand, complete helicopter digital prototype conceptual design.
Demand of the application based on helicopter order party, the aerodynamic arrangement being rapidly completed in helicopter conceptual phase set Meter, general arrangement design and program analysis assessment, form the helicopter digital prototype design scheme for meeting order party demand.
Firstly, the first aspect in the application provides a kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method, spy includes:
Obtain and store the mathematical model of helicopter configuration, helicopter component and helicopter equipment;
Helicopter configuration is determined according to design requirement, and when without existing helicopter configuration, helicopter configuration is carried out new Design;
After helicopter configuration determines, determine that the position of helicopter component forms the initial aerodynamic configuration of helicopter;
According to the initial aerodynamic configuration of helicopter, the arrangement of helicopter equipment is determined.
In this application, the configuration definition module is in designing new helicopter configuration, by by helicopter component into Row decomposes and obtains helicopter subassembly, reconfigures to obtain new helicopter component to helicopter subassembly and goes straight up to so that configuration is new Mechanism type.
In this application, the helicopter configuration includes single rotor configuration, DCB Specimen configuration, more rotor configurations.
In this application, the helicopter component includes rotor, engine, transmission system, fuselage.
In this application, the helicopter equipment include avionics electromechanics, it is flight control system, fuel pipe, electrical.
Include: in the helicopter digital prototype quick design system of second aspect, the application
Base module: main execution storage and management helicopter configuration, helicopter component and helicopter equipment etc. are digital The database of model;
Wherein, helicopter configuration includes single rotor configuration, DCB Specimen configuration, more rotor configurations etc., and helicopter component includes The components such as rotor, engine, transmission system and fuselage, helicopter equipment include avionics electromechanics, flight control system, fuel pipe, electricity Gas etc..
Configuration definition module: configuration definition module is used to determine helicopter configuration according to the base module and in knowledge When library module is without helicopter configuration, new design is carried out to helicopter configuration.
In this application, helicopter configuration can both be obtained according to existing helicopter, can also be wanted according to what client proposed It asks being customized to design, rises and falls for example, helicopter configuration can be split as to N number of rotor, M tail-rotor, P fuselage, Q Frame, L horizontal tail, Z vertical fin are designed, and quickly form new design scheme, are stored in database, be can be used as later later Design template.
Compared to other industrial circles, (such as automobile industry, modularization can retain 4 groups of tires and 1 body structure always Base model) modularized design tool, the application being customized design, increasingly due to rotor craft configuration Multiplicity, from original single rotor, twin-rotor helicopter finally, then big boundary multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle till now, future can also Occur overturning the helicopter configuration of existing cognition, modularized design of the design difficulty than other industrial circles increases difficulty.
Aerodynamic arrangement designs module: the basic shape of helicopter quickly designed, main includes determining helicopter configuration, The position for determining three big dynamic components (rotor, engine, transmission system), according to configuration alternative pack (such as fuselage etc.);
General arrangement design module: helicopter equipment is quickly arranged, main function is to determine grid beam according to shape Structure arrangement arranges cockpit, equipment compartment, the cabin passenger-cargo, fuel tank, equipment arrangement interference prompting etc..
Such as: client proposes the aircraft that a kind of 8 rotors are arranged, and only 4 rotor crafts (are revolved to four in the prior art Rotor aircraft is decomposed, and fuselage, connecting rod and rotor have been obtained), the demand proposed in design process according to client imports four rotations The fuselage of rotor aircraft, 8 connecting rods and 8 rotors complete the aerodynamic arrangement of 8 rotor crafts.
The application can customize design, new configuration is split as N number of rotor, M tail-rotor, P machine according to the demand of client Body, Q undercarriage, L horizontal tail, Z vertical fin are designed, and quickly form design of aerodynamic configuration for the helicopter scheme compared to other The rapid design tool of industrial circle.
The helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and system that the application proposes, are remarkably improved helicopter conceptual design Efficiency reduces design cycle, the demand of quick response user
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any Within the technical scope of the present application, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers Cover within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be with the scope of protection of the claims It is quasi-.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method characterized by comprising
Obtain and store the mathematical model of helicopter configuration, helicopter component and helicopter equipment;
Helicopter configuration is determined according to design requirement, and when without existing helicopter configuration, new set is carried out to helicopter configuration Meter;
After helicopter configuration determines, determine that the position of helicopter component forms the initial aerodynamic configuration of helicopter;
According to the initial aerodynamic configuration of helicopter, the arrangement of helicopter equipment is determined.
2. helicopter digital prototype Fast design method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the configuration definition module In designing new helicopter configuration, helicopter subassembly is obtained by being decomposed helicopter component, to helicopter sub-portion Part reconfigures to obtain the new helicopter component helicopter configuration new with configuration.
3. helicopter digital prototype Fast design method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the helicopter configuration packet Include single rotor configuration, DCB Specimen configuration, more rotor configurations.
4. helicopter digital prototype Fast design method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the helicopter component packet Include rotor, engine, transmission system, fuselage.
5. helicopter digital prototype Fast design method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the helicopter equipment packet Include avionics electromechanics, flight control system, fuel pipe, electrical.
6. a kind of helicopter digital prototype quick design system characterized by comprising
Base module, the knowledge base mould are used to store the digital mould of helicopter configuration, helicopter component and helicopter equipment Type;
Configuration definition module, the configuration definition module are used to determine helicopter configuration according to the base module and described When base module is without helicopter configuration, new design is carried out to helicopter configuration;
Aerodynamic arrangement designs module, and aerodynamic arrangement's setup module is used for after helicopter configuration determines, determines Rotary-Wing Department The position of part;
General arrangement design module, the general arrangement design module are used for according to determining aerodynamic arrangement's structure determination helicopter The arrangement of equipment.
7. helicopter digital prototype quick design system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the configuration definition module In designing new helicopter configuration, helicopter subassembly is obtained by being decomposed helicopter component, to helicopter sub-portion Part reconfigures to obtain the new helicopter component helicopter configuration new with configuration.
8. helicopter digital prototype quick design system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the helicopter configuration packet Include single rotor configuration, DCB Specimen configuration, more rotor configurations.
9. helicopter digital prototype quick design system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the helicopter component packet Include rotor, engine, transmission system, fuselage.
10. helicopter digital prototype quick design system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the helicopter equipment Including avionics electromechanics, flight control system, fuel pipe, electrical.
CN201811333385.8A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and system Pending CN109255203A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811333385.8A CN109255203A (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811333385.8A CN109255203A (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 A kind of helicopter digital prototype Fast design method and system

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CN109255203A true CN109255203A (en) 2019-01-22

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EP2957883A2 (en) * 2014-06-18 2015-12-23 Alenia Aermacchi S.p.A. Method for prognostics of an aircraft structure based on structural testing
CN106586024A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-04-26 中国直升机设计研究所 Rotor system aerodynamic performance comprehensive evaluation method
CN106741918A (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-05-31 陕西捷恒新材料有限责任公司 The axle flying vehicles control structure of skew product vector two
EP3258578A1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Cage rotor for an asynchronous motor
CN107618675A (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-01-23 南京航空航天大学 A kind of test system and control method for tiltrotor total state blowing experiment
CN107792380A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-13 北京航空航天大学 A kind of depopulated helicopter complicated shape composite integral tank structure
CN108090302A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-29 北京中航智科技有限公司 A kind of helicopter flight mechanical simulation method and system
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EP3258578A1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Cage rotor for an asynchronous motor
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