CN109253609A - A kind of rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system - Google Patents

A kind of rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109253609A
CN109253609A CN201811126732.XA CN201811126732A CN109253609A CN 109253609 A CN109253609 A CN 109253609A CN 201811126732 A CN201811126732 A CN 201811126732A CN 109253609 A CN109253609 A CN 109253609A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bogie
air
blowing device
air hose
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811126732.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109253609B (en
Inventor
张明
李文胜
缪东
周小斌
肖潜飞
史明红
肖俊
舒冬
王俊
邱海波
李亚强
李威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811126732.XA priority Critical patent/CN109253609B/en
Publication of CN109253609A publication Critical patent/CN109253609A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109253609B publication Critical patent/CN109253609B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying systems, which is characterized in that the bogie automatic air-drying system includes: top blowing device, front and back lifting blowing device, bottom blowing device, pneumatics air supply device and traction device.The present invention passes through in bogie surrounding structure, top blowing device, front and back go up and down blowing device, bottom blowing device, three-dimensional air outlet is set, utilize blower output compressed air especially hot wind, it realizes and formula blowing drying is covered all around to bogie, labor intensity is effectively reduced, improves purging drying efficiency and effect.

Description

A kind of rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rail Transit System repair apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of rail traffic vehicles bogie is automatic Air drying system.
Background technique
In order to guarantee steady, the safe operation of rail traffic vehicles, in the life cycle management of vehicle, need to carry out it It regularly safeguards and overhauls.Running part of the bogie as train, is the important leverage of train safe and reliable operation, therefore right The maintenance of bogie is also one of the important content of car inspection and repair.Wherein, after bogie cleaning, to prevent bogie from corroding, Drying to bogie is an important link in bogie maintenance process.
Due to bogie structure complexity, components are more, generally remove bogie using the method spontaneously dried after cleaning On it is water stain.There is the problems such as time-consuming, low efficiency, and bogie drying is not thorough easy-to-rust due to spontaneously drying, therefore is badly in need of A kind of equipment that can rapidly and efficiently dry cleaning trailing bogie.
Summary of the invention
For at least one of prior art the above defects or improvement requirements, the present invention provides a kind of rail vehicles Bogie automatic air-drying system, is arranged air outlet around bogie, exports compressed air using blower, realizes to bogie Formula blowing drying is covered all around, achievees the purpose that reduce labor intensity, improve purging drying efficiency and effect.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, it is automatic to provide a kind of rail traffic vehicles bogie Air drying system, which is characterized in that the bogie automatic air-drying system includes: top blowing device, front and back lifting blowing device, bottom Portion's blowing device, pneumatics air supply device and traction device;
The traction device conveying bogie passes in and out the bogie automatic air-drying system;
The top blowing device allows bogie direction along ng a path to pass through, and top surface to bogie and left and right side into Row purging drying;
The front and back lifting blowing device is mounted in the trench before and after purging station bogie, and front and back goes up and down blowing device Can oscilaltion purging drying is carried out to former and later two end faces of bogie;
The bottom blowing device is mounted in the trench of purging station bogie bottom, and bottom blowing device can be along rail Road direction is moved forward and backward and carries out purging drying to the bottom surface of bogie;
The pneumatics air supply device is the top blowing device, front and back goes up and down blowing device, bottom blowing device exports Compressed air.
Preferably, the top blowing device includes support of duct and tuyere;
The support of duct is door shape mount structure, and bogie can pass therethrough, and upper part and the left and right sides are provided with described Tuyere;The support of duct is connect with the pneumatics air supply device.
Preferably, the support of duct direction along ng a path is placed multiple;
And/or the support of duct top and the left and right sides be distributed multiple tuyeres.
Preferably, the front and back lifting blowing device includes tuyere, rigid air hose, air hose mounting base, flexible duct, lifting Device;
The rigidity air hose is mounted in the air hose mounting base, and the rigidity air hose is provided with the tuyere to bogie Drying is blowed in front/rear end;
Described flexible duct one end connects the rigid air hose, the other end connects the pneumatics air supply device;
The lifting device activates the air hose mounting base and moves up and down.
Preferably, the lifting device includes sliding rail, sliding block, hydraulic cylinder;
The air hose mounting base is mounted on the sliding rail by the sliding block, and the sliding rail is mounted on ground before and after bogie On ditch wall, the air hose mounting base connects the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder, which can drive, to be mounted in the air hose mounting base The rigid air hose and the tuyere moved up and down.
Preferably, the bottom blowing device is mounted below ground, including tuyere, rigid air hose, flexible duct, front and back Mobile device;
The rigidity air hose is mounted on the back-and-forth motion device, and the rigidity air hose is provided with the tuyere, described Direction along ng a path under the actuating of device is moved forward and backward to move forward and backward;
Described flexible duct one end connects the rigid air hose, the other end connects the pneumatics air supply device.
Preferably, the back-and-forth motion device includes slide unit, slide, motor;
The rigidity air hose is mounted on the slide, and the slide is mounted on the slide unit, by the motor driven The rigid air hose being mounted on the slide is moved forward and backward, by the tuyere pair being mounted on the rigid air hose Drying is blowed in bogie bottom surface.
Preferably, the pneumatics air supply device includes air compressor machine and blast main composition;
The blast main is separately connected the top blowing device, front and back lifting blowing device, bottom blowing device;
It is described used for air compressor in output compressed air.
Preferably, the pneumatics air supply device further includes air heating apparatus, and for exporting hot wind, leaving air temp can be into Row is adjusted.
Preferably, the traction device includes positioning pin, small rail car and moving track;
Wherein the small rail car upper surface is fixed with the moving track, for carrying bogie;The positioning pin For bogie to be fixed on the moving track.
Above-mentioned preferred feature can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, have below beneficial to effect Fruit:
1, conventional bogie cleaning after drying mode there are aiming at the problem that, rail traffic vehicles bogie of the invention from Dynamic air drying system, by the way that in bogie surrounding structure, top blowing device, front and back go up and down blowing device, bottom blowing device, if Three-dimensional air outlet is set, using blower output compressed air especially hot wind, realizes and formula blowing drying is covered all around to bogie, Labor intensity is effectively reduced, improves purging drying efficiency and effect.
2, by construction top blowing device, longitudinal door-shaped frame array and tuyere array cooperate lateral the present invention Tuyere array, vertical tuyere array, the solid for foring three in-planes air-dry, and area coverage is wide, and bogie one enters Receive blowing, rear tuyere recycles blowing on the basis of the tuyere of front, and one-in-and-one-out can be air-dried and be finished, quickly and efficiently.
3, the present invention neither hinders the discrepancy of bogie, again by going up and down blowing device before and after constructing in the trench of front and back Realize that traditional air-drying device is impossible to be air-dried in the front-back direction, lower section tuyere recycles on the basis of the tuyere of front above Blowing, one rise and one drop can be air-dried and be finished, quickly and efficiently.
4, the present invention constructs bottom blowing device using the existing trench for air-drying position, is directed to the bottom for being difficult to natural air drying Region is dried back and forth by longitudinal, realizes the purging in the impossible bottom surface direction of traditional blow device, rear tuyere Blowing is recycled on the basis of tuyere in front, improves air-dried effect.
5, the present invention passes through the construction of pneumatics air supply device, realizes blast main and blows with top blowing device, front and back lifting Wind apparatus, the connection of bottom blowing device and centralization adjust control, can add heating device as needed, for exporting hot wind, Leaving air temp, which can according to need, to be adjusted, and achievees the purpose that quickly to dry up bogie residual moisture, air compressor machine can be placed in Outdoor, to reduce the noise in overhaul shop, blast main connects each blowing device.
6, the present invention is by the construction of traction device, and nearest bogie provision for disengagement arrangement, transfer docking is smooth, without hanging Dress is shifted bogie on trolley onto, positioning pin fixes bogie, and traction device is then after small rail car reaches predetermined position Bogie is transported to purge zone and carries out operation, after drying up operation, then bogie is moved to by the other side by small rail car.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is air hose installation diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lifting blowing device structure chart before and after the present invention;
Fig. 4 is blowing device structure chart in bottom of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is traction device schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is that bogie enters air-dried operation area schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that bogie exits air-dried operation area schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.The present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system of the invention, which is characterized in that should Bogie automatic air-drying system includes: top blowing device, front and back lifting blowing device, bottom blowing device, pneumatics air-supply dress It sets and traction device.
The traction device conveying bogie passes in and out the bogie automatic air-drying system.The top blowing device allows to turn It is passed through to frame direction along ng a path, and top surface to bogie and left and right side carry out purging drying.The front and back lifting blowing dress Set in the trench before and after being mounted on purging station bogie, front and back go up and down blowing device can oscilaltion to the front and back two of bogie A end face carries out purging drying.The bottom blowing device is mounted in the trench of purging station bogie bottom, bottom blowing Device can be moved forward and backward with direction along ng a path and carry out purging drying to the bottom surface of bogie.The pneumatics air supply device is the top Portion's blowing device, front and back lifting blowing device, bottom blowing device export compressed air.
As shown in Fig. 2, the top blowing device includes support of duct 1 and tuyere 2.The support of duct 1 is door shape frame Structure, bogie can pass therethrough, and upper part and the left and right sides are provided with the tuyere 2;The support of duct 1 and the pneumatics Air supply device connection.Preferably, 1 direction along ng a path of support of duct is placed multiple;The top of the support of duct 1 and/or Multiple tuyeres 2 are distributed with the left and right sides.The present invention by construction top blowing device, longitudinal door-shaped frame array and Tuyere array cooperates lateral tuyere array, vertical tuyere array, and the solid for foring three in-planes air-dries, covering Area is wide, and bogie one, which enters, receives blowing, and rear tuyere recycles blowing, one-in-and-one-out on the basis of the tuyere of front It air-dries and finishes, quickly and efficiently.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the front and back lifting blowing device includes tuyere 2, rigid air hose 3, air hose mounting base 4, flexibility Air hose 8, lifting device.The rigidity air hose 3 is mounted in the air hose mounting base 4, and the rigidity air hose 3 is provided with the wind Drying is blowed to bogie front/rear end in mouth 2;Described 3 one end of flexible duct connects the rigid air hose 3, other end connection The pneumatics air supply device;The lifting device activates the air hose mounting base 4 and moves up and down.
The lifting device includes sliding rail 5, sliding block 6, hydraulic cylinder 7.The air hose mounting base 4 is installed by the sliding block 6 On the sliding rail 5, the sliding rail 5 is mounted on the trench wall of bogie front and back, and the air hose mounting base 4 connects described hydraulic Cylinder 7, the hydraulic cylinder 7 can drive the rigid air hose 3 being mounted in the air hose mounting base 4 and the tuyere 2 to carry out Lower movement.The present invention neither hinders the discrepancy of bogie, and realize by going up and down blowing device before and after constructing in the trench of front and back Traditional air-drying device is impossible to be air-dried in the front-back direction, and lower section tuyere recycles on the basis of the tuyere of front above to be blown Wind, one rise and one drop can be air-dried and be finished, quickly and efficiently.
As shown in Figure 2,4, it is preferable that the bottom blowing device is mounted below ground, including tuyere 2, rigid air hose 3, flexible duct 8, back-and-forth motion device.
The rigidity air hose 3 is mounted on the back-and-forth motion device, and the rigidity air hose 3 is provided with the tuyere 2, multiple Rigidity 3 front-rear direction of the air hose arrangement and/or the multiple tuyeres 2 of rigid 3 lateral arrangement of air hose, in the front and back Direction along ng a path moves forward and backward under the actuating of mobile device;The connection of 3 one end of the flexible duct rigid air hose 3, the other end Connect the pneumatics air supply device.
The back-and-forth motion device includes slide unit 9, slide 10, motor 11.The rigidity air hose 3 is mounted on the slide 10 On, the slide 10 is mounted on the slide unit 9, the rigid wind being mounted on the slide 10 by the motor 11 driving Pipe 3 is moved forward and backward, and drying is blowed to bogie bottom surface by the tuyere 2 being mounted on the rigid air hose 3.This Invention constructs bottom blowing device using the existing trench for air-drying position, is directed to the bottom section for being difficult to natural air drying, by vertical To drying back and forth, the purging in the impossible bottom surface direction of traditional blow device is realized, rear tuyere is in front tuyere On the basis of recycle blowing, improve air-dried effect.
As shown in fig. 6, the pneumatics air supply device includes that air compressor machine 13 and blast main 12 form.The blast main 12 is distinguished Connect the top blowing device, front and back lifting blowing device, bottom blowing device.The air compressor machine 13 is empty for exporting compression Gas.Preferably, the pneumatics air supply device further includes air heating apparatus, and for exporting hot wind, leaving air temp can be adjusted Section.The flute profile capping that bogie automatic air-drying system is provided with outside the support of duct 1 completely cuts off noise to reinforce poly- temp effect, And protection interior arrangement.Flexible duct 8 used has spiral section everywhere, and flexible duct 8 is connected to blast main 12, When the rigid movement of air hose 3 blowing, the spiral section flexible concertina of flexible duct 8 transmits compressed air.Everywhere on rigid air hose 3 Tuyere 2 can also be distributed in rigid 3 cross-sectional direction of air hose it is multiple.The present invention passes through the construction of pneumatics air supply device, real Show that blast main and top blowing device, front and back lifting blowing device, bottom blowing device connect and centralization adjusts control, it can Heating device is added as needed, for exporting hot wind, leaving air temp, which can according to need, to be adjusted, and is reached quickly drying and is turned To the purpose of frame residual moisture, air compressor machine can be placed in outdoor, and to reduce the noise in overhaul shop, blast main connects each blowing Device.
As shown in Fig. 2,6-7 preferably, the traction device includes positioning pin 14, small rail car 15 and moving track 16. Wherein 15 upper surface of small rail car is fixed with the moving track 16, for carrying bogie;The small rail car 15 Operation and working face (such as ground) are below;The positioning pin 14 is used to bogie being fixed on the moving track 16.It leads The nearest bogie provision for disengagement arrangement of leading-in device, transfer docking is smooth, without lifting, after small rail car reaches predetermined position, Bogie to be shifted on trolley, positioning pin fixes bogie, and bogie is then transported to purge zone and carries out operation by traction device, After drying up operation, then bogie moved to by the other side by small rail car.
Blowing in need dry face and components all dry it is dry after, hydraulic cylinder 7 and the recovery of slide 10 are to first Bogie is delivered to outside air drying system by beginning state, traction device, removes positioning pin 14, and bogie unlocks after state, from Traction device is opened, into next overhaul process, traction device is back to storage position.
Conventional bogie cleaning after drying mode there are aiming at the problem that, rail traffic vehicles bogie of the invention is automatic Air drying system, by the way that in bogie surrounding structure, top blowing device, front and back go up and down blowing device, bottom blowing device, setting Three-dimensional air outlet is realized using blower output compressed air especially hot wind and covers all around formula blowing drying to bogie, have Effect reduces labor intensity, improves purging drying efficiency and effect.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system, which is characterized in that the bogie automatic air-drying system includes: Top blowing device, front and back lifting blowing device, bottom blowing device, pneumatics air supply device and traction device;
The traction device conveying bogie passes in and out the bogie automatic air-drying system;
The top blowing device allows bogie direction along ng a path to pass through, and blows the top surface and left and right side of bogie Sweep drying;
Front and back lifting blowing device is mounted in the trench before and after purging station bogie, front and back go up and down blowing device can on Lower lifting carries out purging drying to former and later two end faces of bogie;
The bottom blowing device is mounted in the trench of purging station bogie bottom, and bottom blowing device can be along track side It moves forwards, backwards and purging drying is carried out to the bottom surface of bogie;
The pneumatics air supply device is the top blowing device, front and back goes up and down blowing device, blowing device output in bottom is compressed Air.
2. rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The top blowing device includes support of duct (1) and tuyere (2);
The support of duct (1) is door shape mount structure, and bogie can pass therethrough, and upper part and the left and right sides are provided with the wind Mouth (2);The support of duct (1) connect with the pneumatics air supply device.
3. rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Support of duct (1) direction along ng a path is placed multiple;
And/or the support of duct (1) top and the left and right sides be distributed multiple tuyeres (2).
4. rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The front and back lifting blowing device includes tuyere (2), rigid air hose (3), air hose mounting base (4), flexible duct (8), rises Falling unit;
The rigidity air hose (3) is mounted on the air hose mounting base (4), and the rigidity air hose (3) is provided with the tuyere (2) Drying is blowed to bogie front/rear end;
Described flexible duct (3) one end connects the rigid air hose (3), the other end connects the pneumatics air supply device;
The lifting device activates the air hose mounting base (4) and moves up and down.
5. rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The lifting device includes sliding rail (5), sliding block (6), hydraulic cylinder (7);
The air hose mounting base (4) is mounted on the sliding rail (5) by the sliding block (6), and the sliding rail (5) is mounted on steering Before and after frame on trench wall, the air hose mounting base (4) connects the hydraulic cylinder (7), and the hydraulic cylinder (7), which can drive, to be mounted on The rigid air hose (3) and the tuyere (2) on the air hose mounting base (4) are moved up and down.
6. rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The bottom blowing device is mounted below ground, including tuyere (2), rigid air hose (3), flexible duct (8), front and back shifting Dynamic device;
The rigidity air hose (3) is mounted on the back-and-forth motion device, and the rigidity air hose (3) is provided with the tuyere (2), Direction along ng a path moves forward and backward under the actuating for being moved forward and backward device;
Described flexible duct (3) one end connects the rigid air hose (3), the other end connects the pneumatics air supply device.
7. rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The back-and-forth motion device includes slide unit (9), slide (10), motor (11);
The rigidity air hose (3) is mounted on the slide (10), and the slide (10) is mounted on the slide unit (9), by institute The rigid air hose (3) that motor (11) driving is mounted on the slide (10) is stated to be moved forward and backward, it is described by being mounted on Drying is blowed to bogie bottom surface in the tuyere (2) on rigid air hose (3).
8. rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The pneumatics air supply device includes air compressor machine (13) and blast main (12) composition;
The blast main (12) is separately connected the top blowing device, front and back lifting blowing device, bottom blowing device;
The air compressor machine (13) is for exporting compressed air.
9. rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
The pneumatics air supply device further includes air heating apparatus, and for exporting hot wind, leaving air temp can be adjusted.
10. rail traffic vehicles bogie automatic air-drying system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The traction device includes positioning pin (14), small rail car (15) and moving track (16);
Wherein small rail car (15) upper surface is fixed with the moving track (16), for carrying bogie;It is described fixed Position pin (14) is used to bogie being fixed on the moving track (16).
CN201811126732.XA 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Automatic air-drying system for rail transit vehicle bogie Active CN109253609B (en)

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CN106184269A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-07 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 Central traction apparatus, bogie and rail vehicle
CN106985828A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-28 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 A kind of travelling bogie for being exclusively used in sky rail vehicle
CN107878474A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-06 中车长江车辆有限公司 A kind of pipeline
CN107826653A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-03-23 江苏金铭智能装备有限公司 Flexible conveying device for corner conveying
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