CN109251750A - Semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace and its application method - Google Patents
Semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109251750A CN109251750A CN201810935248.5A CN201810935248A CN109251750A CN 109251750 A CN109251750 A CN 109251750A CN 201810935248 A CN201810935248 A CN 201810935248A CN 109251750 A CN109251750 A CN 109251750A
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- Prior art keywords
- semi
- coke
- furnace body
- burning furnace
- burning
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- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004047 hole gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000009798 Shen-Fu Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/08—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form in the form of briquettes, lumps and the like
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace and its application method.The semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace includes burning furnace body；Combustion chamber；Storage organization；Fume treatment structure is connected to the burning furnace body for handling the fume treatment structure of burning gases of semi-coke and is connected with the combustion chamber；Temperature monitoring structure；On-off structure；Burning structure；Cooling structure, the cooling structure for cooling down to semi-coke are set to the bottom end of the burning furnace body, and the cooling structure includes multiple partitions, guide groove, coolant valve and multiple spray apertures；Cooling cleaning structure, the cooling cleaning structure includes drain valve, cleaning case and rinse bath；Driving structure, the driving structure include two belts, four driving wheels, two motors, sliding sleeve, slide bar, screw rod, scraper plate and guide pad.Semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace provided by the invention and its application method have the advantages that semi-coke storage convenience, good cooling effect, semi-coke processing quality are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to semi-coke production and processing technical fields more particularly to a kind of production and processing of semi-coke with vertical carbon furnace and its
Application method.
Background technique
Made of semi-coke is fired using high-quality sieve's dwarf essence coal cinder that Shenfu coalfield abounds with, as a kind of novel carbon
Material, the characteristic high with its fixed carbon, specific resistance is high, chemical activity is high, low containing ash, aluminium is low, sulphur is low, phosphorus is low are widely used,
It is processed in semi-coke process of manufacture by vertical carbon furnace.
However traditional vertical carbon furnace handles after processing semi-coke the storage of semi-coke and its cooling is inconvenient, at cooling
It is easy to cause semi-coke damaged during reason semi-coke.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide the new semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace of one kind and its above-mentioned technology of application method solution
Problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of semi-coke storage convenience, good cooling effect, semi-coke processing quality are high
Semi-coke production and processing use vertical carbon furnace and its application method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace provided by the invention, comprising: combustion furnace sheet
Body；Combustion chamber, the combustion chamber for storing semi-coke raw material of rectangular configuration are set to the inside of the burning furnace body；Storage
Structure, the storage organization for storing semi-coke raw material are set to the top of the burning furnace body；Fume treatment structure, for handling
The fume treatment structure of the burning gases of semi-coke is connected to the burning furnace body and is connected with the combustion chamber；Temperature monitoring
Structure is fixed on the combustion chamber for detecting the temperature monitoring structure of semi-coke processing temperature of the combustion chamber
Side wall；On-off structure, the inside for being fixed on the burning furnace body for controlling the on-off structure of discharge of semi-coke；Burning
Structure, the burning structure for providing heat burning semi-coke are fixed on the inside of the burning furnace body；Cooling structure is used
It is set to the bottom end of the burning furnace body in the cooling structure to cool down to semi-coke, the cooling structure includes multiple partitions, guiding
The partition for carrying out pressure release to semi-coke of slot, coolant valve and multiple spray apertures, multiple triangular structures is equidistantly fixed
In the inside of the burning furnace body, surround between two adjacent partitions trapezium structure for discharging semi-coke finished product
The guide groove, the side wall of the burning furnace body run through the spray for having the linear distribution extended on the burning furnace body
Drench the coolant valve in hole, the inside for extending to the guide groove of the spray apertures of the linear distribution for cooling；It is cold
But cleaning structure, the cooling cleaning structure for further cooling down to semi-coke are set to the bottom end of the burning furnace body, institute
Stating cooling cleaning structure includes drain valve, cleaning case and rinse bath, and the cleaning case for storing the semi-coke after processing is fixed
In the bottom end of the burning furnace body, the inside of the cleaning case is equipped with the rinse bath for storing coolant liquid and semi-coke,
The drain valve extends to the inside of the rinse bath through the cleaning case；Driving structure, the driving structure are fixed on
The cleaning case, the driving structure include two belts, four driving wheels, two motors, sliding sleeve, slide bar, screw rod, scraper plate and
Guide pad, two motors for driving are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the cleaning case, two biographies for transmission
Driving wheel is fixed on the motor, and two belts are wound in respectively on other two described driving wheel and two motors
The driving wheel, the sliding sleeve of the cylindrical structure for guiding are fixed on one that the cleaning case deviates from the driving wheel
Side, the cross section for transmission are to be slidably connected between the oval slide bar and the sliding sleeve, the silk for driving
Bar is fixed on the inside that the driving wheel extends to the slide bar from the cleaning case, screw thread between the screw rod and the slide bar
Connection, is rotatablely connected between the screw rod and the cleaning case, and the end of two slide bars is equipped with the square for clearing up semi-coke
The scraper plate of shape structure, the scraper plate have multiple triangle knots for limit close to one end linear distribution of the guide groove
The guide pad of structure.
Preferably, sliding distance of the slide bar in the inside of the sliding sleeve is equal to the width of the burning furnace body, and
The length of side wall of the burning furnace body apart from the cleaning case close to described driving wheel one end is equal to the sliding of the slide bar
Distance.
Preferably, the storage organization includes lower hopper, holding tank and sealing plate, and the top of the burning furnace body is equipped with
The lower hopper of rectangular configuration, it is described that the inside of the lower hopper is equipped with extending to for the prismatic table shape structure for controlling blanking
The holding tank of the inside of combustion chamber, the sealing plate of the rectangular configuration for being sealed to the lower hopper with it is described
Lower hopper contradicts.
Preferably, the on-off structure includes multiple railings, grid, rack gear, drive rod and driving wheel, the combustion chamber
The burning furnace body of bottom end is equipped with the meshed grid of rectangular band, the grid for preventing semi-coke from leaking with
It is slidably connected between the burning furnace body, and the railing of multiple triangular structures for being limited to the grid
Linear vertical is fixed on the burning furnace body of the side wall of the combustion chamber, the company of sliding between the railing and the grid
It connects, one end of the grid is fixed with the rack gear for transmission, the driving wheel and the institute for driving for driving
It states and is engaged between rack gear, the drive rod, which runs through, is connected to the driving wheel and the burning furnace body, the drive rod and institute
It states and is rotatablely connected between burning furnace body, and be rotatablely connected between the driving wheel and the burning furnace body.
Preferably, the temperature monitoring structure includes junction box and multiple temperature sensors, and the junction box is fixed on institute
The side wall of burning furnace body is stated, multiple temperature sensors extend to institute in the burning furnace body to row's multiple row linear distribution
The inside of combustion chamber is stated, and is electrically connected between the temperature sensor and the junction box.
Preferably, the burning structure includes steam supply valve, oxygen supply valve, multiple air vents and multiple air supply channels, it is described every
Plate is all provided with close to the two sides of one end of the grid there are two the air supply channel, and multiple air vents for gas supply run through
The air supply channel is extended in the partition, two air vents on the side wall of the partition are respectively and for providing oxygen
The oxygen supply valve and the steam supply valve of gas.
Preferably, the burning structure further includes multiple protrusions, and multiple hemispherical dome structures are used to prevent the air vent
The protrusion of blocking corresponds the side wall for being fixed on the partition with the air vent.
Preferably, the access panel of rectangular configuration be fixed on it is described burning furnace body side wall, and the access panel with it is described
It is detachably connected between burning furnace body.
Preferably, the fume treatment structure include containing tube, plenum chamber, more tracheaes, AMMONIA TREATMENT case, storage box,
Spray head, five air pumps, cooler bin and electrical tar precipitator, the containing tube for storing semi-coke production exhaust gas are fixed on the combustion
The inside that furnace body extends to the combustion chamber is burnt, the end of the containing tube is equipped with the plenum chamber for storing exhaust gas,
The side wall of the plenum chamber is connected with an air pump for pumping by the tracheae, and the end of the plenum chamber passes through
The tracheae is connected to an air pump of the side wall of the AMMONIA TREATMENT case for AMMONIA TREATMENT, multiple for spraying ammonia
The spray head of water is fixed on the top of the AMMONIA TREATMENT case, and the AMMONIA TREATMENT case is connected to described cold by the tracheae
But the air pump of case one end, the cooler bin are connected to the electrically trapped tar oil for separating tar droplet and coal gas
Device, the side wall of the electrical tar precipitator are equipped with another described air pump for aspirating coal gas, the electrical tar precipitator, described cold
But case and the AMMONIA TREATMENT case are connected to the storage box for handling tar by the tracheae, the storage box
Side wall is equipped with the air pump of processing ammonium hydroxide and its tar.
Preferably, semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace application method the following steps are included:
Step 1: loading semi-coke and fire raw material, prepares to fire work, is slidingly sealed plate, supports the sealing plate not with holding tank
Touching, rotation of drive rod, the drive rod drive driving wheel rotation, and it is sliding on railing that driving grid is engaged with rack in the driving wheel
It is dynamic, make the bottom end seal of combustion chamber, then pour into semi-coke raw material from lower hopper, the inside of the combustion chamber is made to fill semi-coke original
Material, then slides the sealing plate, makes the inner sealing of the combustion chamber；
Step 2: firing semi-coke, determine the firing time, and the firing time of different semi-cokes is determined, opens oxygen supply valve and gas supply
Valve adjusts the air inflow for entering the combustion chamber, opens the spark plug at air vent, makes two gas supply of partition the same side
The oxygen in hole and coal gas catalytic combustion, make the temperature sensors of three layers of distribution from the top of burning furnace body to bottom end temperature successively
It is 80 DEG C -120 DEG C, 550 DEG C -650 DEG C and 450 DEG C -500 DEG C, the flue gas in combustion process enters plenum chamber by containing tube
It is internal；
Step 3: storage processing semi-coke fire in coal gas and its tar, into the plenum chamber gas temperature be 80 DEG C-
120 DEG C, then becoming 45 DEG C by AMMONIA TREATMENT box temperature degree, spray head sprays ammonium hydroxide, and make the tar gas in coal gas in ammonium hydroxide,
Subsequently into the inside of storage box, the coal gas of preliminary treatment enters the inside of cooler bin, deposits tar further, with tracheae
Into the inside of storage box, the coal gas after secondary treatment flows back into the confession by air pump a part by the processing of tar electric trapper
It is used in air valve for the burning furnace body, another part is used for power generation, the tar ammonia mixing of the inside of the storage box
Object extracts tar by deposition, and then ammonium hydroxide waste enters in processing equipment by the air pump and handles waste water；
Step 4: carrying out storage cooling to the semi-coke after firing, rotates the drive rod, and the drive rod drives the driving wheel
Rotation, the driving wheel engage the driving grid with the rack gear and slide on the railing, make the bottom end of the combustion chamber
It opens, semi-coke finished product is made to enter the inside of guide groove from the railing, the semi-coke after the completion of firing passes through the burning furnace body
Side wall multiple spray apertures, through supercooled water to semi-coke fast cooling, at the same by cooling after semi-coke enter trapezium structure
The guide groove, by the gravitional force of guide groove consumption semi-coke, while there is cooling water in the inside of cleaning case, further
The cooling of semi-coke is accelerated, the gravitional force bring pressure of semi-coke is further alleviated, while passing through motor drives screw mandrel
Rotation drives the scraper plate in the bottom end of the burning furnace body to drive the slide bar in the internal slide of the sliding sleeve
It reciprocatingly slides, semi-coke is made to enter the inside of rinse bath.
Compared with the relevant technologies, semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace provided by the invention and its application method have such as
It is lower the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention provides a kind of semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace and its application method, described in the semi-coke after the completion of firing is passed through
Multiple spray apertures of the side wall of burning furnace body substantially increase cooling quality through supercooled water to semi-coke fast cooling,
The semi-coke after cooling enters the guide groove of trapezium structure simultaneously, by the gravitational potential of guide groove consumption semi-coke
Can, while there is cooling water in the inside of the cleaning case, has further speeded up the cooling of semi-coke, further alleviates the weight of semi-coke
Power potential energy bring pressure effectively prevent causing semi-coke to damage in the semi-coke that storage completes the process, substantially increases semi-coke
Quality and its efficiency are produced and processed, while the screw rod rotation is driven by the motor, to drive the slide bar described
The internal slide of sliding sleeve drives the scraper plate to reciprocatingly slide in the bottom end of the burning furnace body, effectively prevents semi-coke in institute
The inside blocking for stating guide groove substantially increases the efficiency of semi-coke processing convenient for controlling the burning time of semi-coke.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of preferred embodiment of semi-coke provided by the invention production and processing vertical carbon furnace and its application method
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram；
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of cooling structure shown in Fig. 2 and driving structure；
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of burning furnace body and cooling structure shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the portion B shown in Fig. 4 enlarged diagram；
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of on-off structure shown in Fig. 4 and the furnace body that burns；
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the application method of semi-coke provided by the invention production and processing vertical carbon furnace.
Figure label: 1, cooling cleaning structure, 11, drain valve, 12, cleaning case, 13, rinse bath, 2, cooling structure, 21,
Partition, 22, guide groove, 23, coolant valve, 24, spray apertures, 3, on-off structure, 31, railing, 32, grid, 33, rack gear, 34, drive
Lever, 35, driving wheel, 4, burning furnace body, 5, storage organization, 51, lower hopper, 52, holding tank, 6, fume treatment structure, 61,
Containing tube, 62, plenum chamber, 63, tracheae, 64, AMMONIA TREATMENT case, 65, storage box, 66, spray head, 67, air pump, 68, cooler bin,
69, electrical tar precipitator, 7, driving structure, 71, belt, 72, driving wheel, 73, motor, 74, sliding sleeve, 75, slide bar, 76, screw rod,
77, scraper plate, 78, guide pad, 8, temperature monitoring structure, 81, junction box, 82, temperature sensor, 9, burning structure, 91, gas supply
Valve, 92, oxygen supply valve, 93, air vent, 94, protrusion, 95, air supply channel, 9b, combustion chamber.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, wherein Fig. 1 is semi-coke provided by the invention production
A kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of processing vertical carbon furnace and its application method；Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 amplification
Schematic diagram；Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of cooling structure shown in Fig. 2 and driving structure；Fig. 4 is combustion furnace shown in Fig. 3
The attachment structure schematic diagram of ontology and cooling structure；Fig. 5 is the portion B shown in Fig. 4 enlarged diagram；Fig. 6 is opening and closing shown in Fig. 4
The attachment structure schematic diagram of structure and burning furnace body；Fig. 7 is making for semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace provided by the invention
With the flow chart of method.Semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace includes: burning furnace body 4；Combustion chamber 9b, rectangular configuration are used for
The combustion chamber 9b for storing semi-coke raw material is set to the inside of the burning furnace body 4；Storage organization 5, for storing semi-coke original
The storage organization 5 of material is set to the top of the burning furnace body 4；Fume treatment structure 6, for handling the burning gases of semi-coke
The fume treatment structure 6 is connected to the burning furnace body 4 and is connected with the combustion chamber 9b；Temperature monitoring structure 8, for examining
The temperature monitoring structure 8 for the semi-coke processing temperature surveyed inside the combustion chamber 9b is fixed on the side wall of the combustion chamber 9b；
On-off structure 3, the inside for being fixed on the burning furnace body 4 for controlling the on-off structure 3 of discharge of semi-coke；Burning knot
Structure 9, the burning structure 9 for providing heat burning semi-coke are fixed on the inside of the burning furnace body 4；Cooling structure 2,
Cooling structure 2 for cooling down to semi-coke is set to the bottom end of the burning furnace body 4, and the cooling structure 2 includes multiple partitions
21, guide groove 22, coolant valve 23 and multiple spray apertures 24, multiple triangular structures are used to carry out described in pressure release semi-coke
Partition 21 is equidistantly fixed on the inside of the burning furnace body 4, surrounds trapezium structure between the partition 21 of adjacent two
For discharging the guide groove 22 of semi-coke finished product, the side wall of the burning furnace body 4, which runs through, extends to the combustion furnace sheet
The coolant valve 23 of the spray apertures 24 of linear distribution on body 4, the spray apertures of the linear distribution for cooling
24 inside for extending to the guide groove 22；Cooling cleaning structure 1, the cooling cleaning for further cooling down to semi-coke
Structure 1 is set to the bottom end of the burning furnace body 4, and the cooling cleaning structure 1 includes drain valve 11, cleaning case 12 and rinse bath
13, the cleaning case 12 for storing the semi-coke after processing is fixed on the bottom end of the burning furnace body 4, the cleaning case 12
Inside be equipped with the rinse bath 13 for storing coolant liquid and semi-coke, the drain valve 11 prolongs through the cleaning case 12
Extend to the inside of the rinse bath 13；Driving structure 7, the driving structure 7 are fixed on the cleaning case 12, the driving structure
7 include two driving wheel 72, two of belt 71, four motors 73, sliding sleeve 74, slide bar 75, screw rod 76, scraper plate 77 and guide pad
78, two motors 73 for driving are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the cleaning case 12, two biographies for transmission
Driving wheel 72 is fixed on the motor 73, and two belts 71 are wound in respectively described in other two described driving wheel 72 and two
The driving wheel 72 on motor 73, the sliding sleeve 74 of the cylindrical structure for guiding, which is fixed on the cleaning case 12, to deviate from
The side of the driving wheel 72, the cross section for transmission are the company of sliding between the slide bar 75 and the sliding sleeve 74 of ellipse
It connects, the screw rod 76 for driving is fixed on the driving wheel 72 and extends in the slide bar 75 from the cleaning case 12
Portion is threadedly coupled between the screw rod 76 and the slide bar 75, is rotatablely connected between the screw rod 76 and the cleaning case 12, two
The end of a slide bar 75 is equipped with the scraper plate 77 for clearing up the rectangular configuration of semi-coke, and the scraper plate 77 is led close to described
There is the guide pad 78 of multiple triangular structures for limit to one end linear distribution of slot 22.
Sliding distance of the slide bar 75 in the inside of the sliding sleeve 74 is equal to the width of the burning furnace body 4, and institute
It states length of the burning furnace body 4 apart from the cleaning case 12 close to the side wall of described 72 one end of driving wheel and is equal to the slide bar 75
Sliding distance；The screw rod 76 is driven to rotate by the motor 73, to drive the slide bar 75 in the sliding sleeve 74
Portion's sliding drives the scraper plate 77 to reciprocatingly slide in the bottom end of the burning furnace body 4, effectively prevents semi-coke in the guiding
The inside of slot 22 blocks, and convenient for controlling the burning time of semi-coke, substantially increases the efficiency of semi-coke processing.
The storage organization 5 includes lower hopper 51, holding tank 52 and sealing plate 53, and the top of the burning furnace body 4 is set
There is the lower hopper 51 of rectangular configuration, the inside of the lower hopper 51 is equipped with the extension for controlling the prismatic table shape structure of blanking
To the holding tank 52 of the inside of the combustion chamber 9b, described in the rectangular configuration for being sealed to the lower hopper 51
Sealing plate 53 and the lower hopper 51 contradict, for the ease of loading semi-coke raw material.
The on-off structure 3 includes multiple railings 31, grid 32, rack gear 33, drive rod 34 and driving wheel 35, the burning
The burning furnace body 4 of the bottom end of room 9b is equipped with the meshed grid 32 of rectangular band, for preventing semi-coke from leaking
It is slidably connected between the grid 32 and the combustion furnace 4, and multiple triangle knots for being limited to the grid 32
31 linear vertical of the railing of structure is fixed on the burning furnace body 4 of the side wall of the combustion chamber 9b, the railing 31
It is slidably connected between the grid 32, one end of the grid 32 is fixed with the rack gear 33 for transmission, for driving
The driving wheel 35 and the rack gear 33 for driving between engage, the drive rod 34 is through being connected to the driving wheel
35 with the burning furnace body 4, be rotatablely connected between the drive rod 34 and the burning furnace body 4, and the driving wheel 35
It is rotatablely connected between the burning furnace body 4, for the ease of the sealing of the inside of the control combustion chamber 9b.
The temperature monitoring structure 8 includes junction box 81 and multiple temperature sensors 82, and the junction box 81 is fixed on institute
The side wall of burning furnace body 4 is stated, 82 pairs of row's multiple row linear distributions of multiple temperature sensors extend in the burning furnace body 4
The extremely inside of the combustion chamber 9b, and be electrically connected between the temperature sensor 82 and the junction box 81, for the ease of inspection
Survey processing temperature.
The burning structure 9 includes steam supply valve 91, oxygen supply valve 92, multiple air vents 93 and multiple air supply channels 95, described
Partition 21 is all provided with close to the two sides of one end of the grid 32 there are two the air supply channel 95, multiple confessions for gas supply
Stomata 93 extends to the air supply channel 95 through the partition 21, two air vents on the side wall of the partition 21
93 respectively with for providing oxygen the oxygen supply valve 92 and the steam supply valve 91.The burning structure 9 further includes multiple protrusions
94, described raised 94 for preventing the air vent 93 from blocking of multiple hemispherical dome structures are corresponded with the air vent 93
It is fixed on the side wall of the partition 21；The access panel 9a of rectangular configuration is fixed on the side wall of the burning furnace body 4, and the inspection
It repairs and is detachably connected between plate 9a and the burning furnace body 4, in order to effectively prevent the air vent 93 to block.
The fume treatment structure 6 includes containing tube 61, plenum chamber 62, more tracheaes 63, AMMONIA TREATMENT case 64, storage box
65,66, five air pumps 67 of spray head, cooler bin 68 and electrical tar precipitator 69, for storing the containing tube of semi-coke production exhaust gas
61 are fixed on the inside that the burning furnace body 4 extends to the combustion chamber 9b, and the end of the containing tube 91 is equipped with for receiving
Receive the plenum chamber 62 of exhaust gas, the side wall of the plenum chamber 62 is connected with the gas for pumping by the tracheae
Pump 67, the end of the plenum chamber 62 is connected to the side of the AMMONIA TREATMENT case 64 for AMMONIA TREATMENT by the tracheae 63
The air pump 67 of one of wall, multiple spray heads 66 for spraying ammonium hydroxide are fixed on the top of the AMMONIA TREATMENT case 64,
The AMMONIA TREATMENT case 64 is connected to the air pump 67 of described 68 one end of cooler bin, the cooling by the tracheae 63
Case 68 is connected to the electrical tar precipitator 69 for separating tar droplet and coal gas, and the side wall of the electrical tar precipitator 69 is equipped with
For aspirating another described air pump 67 of coal gas, the electrical tar precipitator 69, the cooler bin 68 and the AMMONIA TREATMENT case
64 are connected to the storage box 65 for handling tar by the tracheae 63, and the side wall of the storage box 65 is equipped with processing
The air pump 67 of ammonium hydroxide and its tar, for the ease of handling semi-coke burning gases.
Fig. 7 is please referred to, Fig. 7 is the process of the application method of semi-coke provided by the invention production and processing vertical carbon furnace
Figure, with vertical carbon furnace, detection method includes the following steps for semi-coke production and processing:
Step 1: loading semi-coke and fire raw material, prepares to fire work, is slidingly sealed plate 53, makes the sealing plate 53 and holding tank
52 non-contraventions, rotation of drive rod 34, the drive rod 34 drive driving wheel 35 to rotate, and the driving wheel 35 engages drive with rack gear 33
Dynamic grid 32 is slided on railing 31, is made the bottom end seal of combustion chamber 9b, is then poured into semi-coke raw material from lower hopper 51, make institute
Semi-coke raw material is filled in the inside for stating combustion chamber 9b, then slides the sealing plate 53, makes the inner sealing of the combustion chamber 9b；
Step 2: firing semi-coke, determine the firing time, and the firing time of different semi-cokes is determined, opens oxygen supply valve 92 and supplies
Air valve 91 adjusts the air inflow for entering the combustion chamber 9b, opens the spark plug at air vent 93, makes the two of 21 the same side of partition
The oxygen and coal gas catalytic combustion of a air vent 93, make the temperature sensor 82 of three layers of distribution from the top of burning furnace body 4
End to bottom end temperature is successively 80 DEG C -120 DEG C, 550 DEG C -650 DEG C and 450 DEG C -500 DEG C, and the flue gas in combustion process is by receiving
Pipe of receiving enters the inside of plenum chamber 62；
Step 3: coal gas and its tar in storage processing semi-coke firing, the temperature into the gas of the plenum chamber 62 is 80
DEG C -120 DEG C, then become 45 DEG C by 64 temperature of AMMONIA TREATMENT case, spray head 66 sprays ammonium hydroxide, and the tar gas in coal gas is made to exist
In ammonium hydroxide, subsequently into the inside of storage box 65, the coal gas of preliminary treatment enters the inside of cooler bin 68, and tar is made further to sink
Product, as tracheae 63 enters the inside of storage box 65, the coal gas after secondary treatment passes through air pump by the processing of tar electric trapper 69
67 a part are flowed back into the steam supply valve 91 and are used for the burning furnace body 4, and another part is used for power generation, the storage
The tar ammonia mixture of the inside of case 65 extracts tar by deposition, and then ammonium hydroxide waste is by the air pump 67 at
Waste water is handled in reason equipment；
Step 4: carrying out storage cooling to the semi-coke after firing, rotates the drive rod 34, and the drive rod 34 drives the drive
Driving wheel 35 rotates, and the driving wheel 35 engages the driving grid 32 with the rack gear 33 and slides on the railing 31, makes institute
The bottom end for stating combustion chamber 9b is opened, and semi-coke finished product is made to enter the inside of guide groove 22, the orchid after the completion of firing from the railing 31
Charcoal through supercooled water to semi-coke fast cooling, while passing through drop by multiple spray apertures 24 of the side wall of the burning furnace body 4
Semi-coke after temperature enters the guide groove 22 of trapezium structure, by the gravitional force of the guide groove 22 consumption semi-coke, simultaneously
There is cooling water in the inside of cleaning case 12, has further speeded up the cooling of semi-coke, further alleviates the gravitional force band of semi-coke
The pressure come, while driving screw rod 76 to rotate by motor 73, to drive the slide bar 75 sliding in the inside of the sliding sleeve 74
It is dynamic, it drives the scraper plate 77 to reciprocatingly slide in the bottom end of the burning furnace body 4, semi-coke is made to enter the inside of rinse bath 13.
Semi-coke production and processing of the invention is made 10 sets with vertical carbon furnace respectively, then adds semi-coke production of the invention
The semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace of work vertical carbon furnace application method according to the invention and 10 sets of common same levels
Same type, the semi-coke of phase homogenous quantities are produced, is obtained by multiple periodically random experiments, semi-coke production through the invention
Processing vertical carbon furnace and its application method are more high in machining efficiency by 9% with the semi-coke of vertical carbon furnace than common semi-coke production and processing, lead to
Semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace and its application method of the invention are crossed than common semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace
Semi-coke processing quality is high by 2%, and semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace and its application method through the invention is more raw than common semi-coke
The semi-coke processing exhaust treatment efficiency for producing processing vertical carbon furnace is high by 3%, semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace through the invention
And its application method is higher by 4% than the semi-coke of common semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace processing cooling efficiency.
The working principle of semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace provided by the invention and its application method are as follows:
It loads semi-coke and fires raw material, prepare to fire work, slide the sealing plate 53, make the sealing plate 53 and the holding tank
52 non-contraventions, rotate the drive rod 34, and the drive rod 34 drives the driving wheel 35 to rotate, the driving wheel 35 with it is described
The engagement of rack gear 33 drives the grid 32 to slide on the railing 31, makes the bottom end seal of the combustion chamber 9b, then will be blue
Carbon feedstock is poured into from the lower hopper 51, so that the inside of the combustion chamber 9b is filled semi-coke raw material, is then slided the sealing plate
53, make the inner sealing of the combustion chamber 9b；Semi-coke is fired, determines the firing time, the firing time of different semi-cokes is determined,
The oxygen supply valve 92 and the steam supply valve 91 are opened, the air inflow for entering the combustion chamber 9b is adjusted, opens the air vent 93
The spark plug at place makes the oxygen and coal gas catalytic combustion of two air vents 93 of described 21 the same side of partition, makes three layers points
Top to the bottom end temperature of the temperature sensor 82 of cloth from the burning furnace body 4 is successively 80 DEG C -120 DEG C, 550 DEG C -
650 DEG C and 450 DEG C -500 DEG C, the flue gas in combustion process enters the inside of the plenum chamber 62 by the containing tube；Storage
The coal gas and its tar in semi-coke firing are handled, the temperature into the gas of the plenum chamber 62 is 80 DEG C -120 DEG C, is then passed through
Crossing 64 temperature of AMMONIA TREATMENT case becomes 45 DEG C, and the spray head 66 sprays ammonium hydroxide, makes the tar gas in coal gas in ammonium hydroxide,
Subsequently into the inside of the storage box 65, the coal gas of preliminary treatment enters the inside of the cooler bin 68, keeps tar further
Deposition, as the tracheae 63 enters the inside of the storage box 65, the coal gas after secondary treatment passes through the tar electric trapper
69 processing flow back into the steam supply valve 91 by described 67 a part of air pump to be used for the burning furnace body 4, another part
It is used for power generation, the tar ammonia mixture of the inside of the storage box 65 extracts tar by deposition, then ammonium hydroxide waste
Enter in processing equipment by the air pump 67 and waste water is handled；Storage cooling is carried out to the semi-coke after firing, rotates institute
Drive rod 34 is stated, the drive rod 34 drives the driving wheel 35 to rotate, and the driving wheel 35 engages driving with the rack gear 33
The grid 32 is slided on the railing 31, is opened the bottom end of the combustion chamber 9b, is made semi-coke finished product from the railing 31
Into the inside of the guide groove 22, the semi-coke after the completion of firing passes through multiple sprays of the side wall of the burning furnace body 4
Hole 24 is drenched, through supercooled water to semi-coke fast cooling, while the semi-coke after cooling enters the guide groove of trapezium structure
22, by the gravitional force of the guide groove 22 consumption semi-coke, while there is cooling water in the inside of the cleaning case 12, further plus
The fast cooling of semi-coke, further alleviates the gravitional force bring pressure of semi-coke, while driving by the motor 73
The screw rod 76 rotates, to drive the slide bar 75 in the internal slide of the sliding sleeve 74, drives the scraper plate 77 described
The bottom end of burning furnace body 4 reciprocatingly slides, and so that semi-coke is entered the inside of the rinse bath 13, electrical tar precipitator, which refers to, utilizes high pressure
The coke oven gas primary-cooling equipment of effect the separating tar droplet and coal gas of DC electric field；Electrical tar precipitator can be set to coke-oven coal tympanites
Before or after blower is, electrical tar precipitator is compared with mechanical tar remover, and with catching, tar is high-efficient, drag losses are small, at gas
The features such as reason amount is big；It not only can guarantee requirement of the subsequent handling to gaseous mass, improve product recovery rate, and can obviously improve
Operating environment, a kind of cold wind formula electric tar of the electrical tar precipitator 69 with reference to People's Republic of China's intellectual property patent disclosure
Oily device publication number CN207342893U.
Compared with the relevant technologies, semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace provided by the invention and its application method have such as
It is lower the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention provides a kind of semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace and its application method, described in the semi-coke after the completion of firing is passed through
Multiple spray apertures 24 of the side wall of burning furnace body 4 substantially increase cooling matter through supercooled water to semi-coke fast cooling
Amount, while the semi-coke after cooling enters the guide groove 22 of trapezium structure, by the guide groove 22 consumption semi-coke
Gravitional force, while there is cooling water in the inside of the cleaning case 12, has further speeded up the cooling of semi-coke, has further alleviated
The gravitional force bring pressure of semi-coke effectively prevent causing semi-coke to damage in the semi-coke that storage completes the process, greatly improve
The production and processing quality and its efficiency of semi-coke, while driving the screw rod 76 to rotate by the motor 73, to drive institute
Slide bar 75 is stated in the internal slide of the sliding sleeve 74, the scraper plate 77 is driven to reciprocatingly slide in the bottom end of the burning furnace body 4,
It effectively prevents semi-coke from blocking in the inside of the guide groove 22, convenient for controlling the burning time of semi-coke, substantially increases semi-coke
The efficiency of processing.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace characterized by comprising
Burn furnace body；
Combustion chamber, the combustion chamber for storing semi-coke raw material of rectangular configuration are set to the inside of the burning furnace body；
Storage organization, the storage organization for storing semi-coke raw material are set to the top of the burning furnace body；
Fume treatment structure is connected to the burning furnace body for handling the fume treatment structure of burning gases of semi-coke
It is connected with the combustion chamber；
Temperature monitoring structure is fixed on for detecting the temperature monitoring structure of semi-coke processing temperature of the combustion chamber
The side wall of the combustion chamber；
On-off structure, the inside for being fixed on the burning furnace body for controlling the on-off structure of discharge of semi-coke；
Burning structure, the burning structure for providing heat burning semi-coke are fixed on the inside of the burning furnace body；
Cooling structure, the cooling structure for cooling down to semi-coke are set to the bottom end of the burning furnace body, the cooling structure packet
Include multiple partitions, guide groove, coolant valve and multiple spray apertures, the institute for being used to carry out semi-coke pressure release of multiple triangular structures
The inside that partition is equidistantly fixed on the burning furnace body is stated, surrounds being used for for trapezium structure between two adjacent partitions
The guide groove of semi-coke finished product is discharged, the side wall of the burning furnace body, which runs through, the line extended on the burning furnace body
Property distribution the spray apertures the coolant valve, the spray apertures of the linear distribution for cooling extend to described lead
To the inside of slot；
Cooling cleaning structure, the cooling cleaning structure for further cooling down to semi-coke are set to the bottom of the burning furnace body
End, the cooling cleaning structure includes drain valve, cleaning case and rinse bath, for storing the cleaning case of the semi-coke after processing
It is fixed on the bottom end of the burning furnace body, the inside of the cleaning case is equipped with the cleaning for storing coolant liquid and semi-coke
Slot, the drain valve extend to the inside of the rinse bath through the cleaning case；
Driving structure, the driving structure are fixed on the cleaning case, and the driving structure includes two belts, four transmissions
Wheel, two motors, sliding sleeve, slide bar, screw rod, scraper plate and guide pad, two motors for driving are symmetrically fixed on described
The side wall of cleaning case, two driving wheels for transmission are fixed on the motor, and two belts are wound in separately respectively
The sliding sleeve of the driving wheel on outer two driving wheels and two motors, the cylindrical structure for guiding is solid
Deviate from the side of the driving wheel due to the cleaning case, the cross section for transmission is the oval slide bar and the cunning
It is slidably connected between set, the screw rod for driving is fixed on the driving wheel and extends to the slide bar from the cleaning case
Inside is threadedly coupled between the screw rod and the slide bar, is rotatablely connected between the screw rod and the cleaning case, described in two
The end of slide bar is equipped with the scraper plate for clearing up the rectangular configuration of semi-coke, an end line of the scraper plate close to the guide groove
Property be distributed with it is multiple for limit triangular structures the guide pad.
2. semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slide bar is in the sliding sleeve
Inside sliding distance be equal to it is described burning furnace body width, and the burning furnace body apart from the cleaning case close to institute
The length for stating the side wall of driving wheel one end is equal to the sliding distance of the slide bar.
3. semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the storage organization includes
The top of hopper, holding tank and sealing plate, the burning furnace body is equipped with the lower hopper of rectangular configuration, the lower hopper
Inside is equipped with the holding tank for controlling the inside for extending to the combustion chamber of the prismatic table shape structure of blanking, for institute
The sealing plate and the lower hopper for stating the rectangular configuration that lower hopper is sealed contradict.
4. semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the on-off structure includes more
The burning furnace body of a railing, grid, rack gear, drive rod and driving wheel, the bottom end of the combustion chamber is equipped with rectangular band
The meshed grid is slidably connected between the grid and the burning furnace body for preventing semi-coke from leaking, and uses
The side wall of the combustion chamber is fixed in the railing linear vertical of the multiple triangular structures limited to the grid
The burning furnace body on, be slidably connected between the railing and the grid, one end of the grid is fixed with for passing
The dynamic rack gear, for engaging between the driving wheel and the rack gear for driving of driving, the drive rod runs through
It is connected to the driving wheel and the burning furnace body, is rotatablely connected between the drive rod and the burning furnace body, and institute
It states and is rotatablely connected between driving wheel and the burning furnace body.
5. semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the temperature monitoring structure packet
Junction box and multiple temperature sensors are included, the junction box is fixed on the side wall of the burning furnace body, and multiple temperature pass
Sensor extends to the inside of the combustion chamber in the burning furnace body to row's multiple row linear distribution, and the temperature sensor with
It is electrically connected between the junction box.
6. semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the burning structure includes supplying
Air valve, oxygen supply valve, multiple air vents and multiple air supply channels, the partition are equipped with two close to the two sides of one end of the grid
A air supply channel, multiple air vents for gas supply extend to the air supply channel through the partition, described
Two air vents on the side wall of partition respectively with the oxygen supply valve and the steam supply valve for providing oxygen.
7. semi-coke according to claim 6 production and processing vertical carbon furnace, which is characterized in that the burning structure further includes
The protrusion for being used to prevent the gas supply hole plug of multiple protrusions, multiple hemispherical dome structures is corresponded with the air vent
It is fixed on the side wall of the partition.
8. semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the access panel of rectangular configuration is solid
Due to the side wall of the burning furnace body, and it is detachably connected between the access panel and the burning furnace body.
9. semi-coke production and processing vertical carbon furnace according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fume treatment structure packet
Containing tube, plenum chamber, more tracheaes, AMMONIA TREATMENT case, storage box, spray head, five air pumps, cooler bin and electrical tar precipitator are included,
The containing tube for storing semi-coke production exhaust gas is fixed on the inside that the burning furnace body extends to the combustion chamber, institute
The end of containing tube is stated equipped with the plenum chamber for storing exhaust gas, the side wall of the plenum chamber is connected with by the tracheae
For an air pump of pumping, the end of the plenum chamber is connected to the ammonia for AMMONIA TREATMENT by the tracheae
One air pump of the side wall of water treatment case, multiple spray heads for spraying ammonium hydroxide are fixed on the AMMONIA TREATMENT case
Top, the AMMONIA TREATMENT case are connected to the air pump of described cooler bin one end, the cooler bin by the tracheae
It is connected to the electrical tar precipitator for separating tar droplet and coal gas, the side wall of the electrical tar precipitator is equipped with for aspirating
Another described air pump of coal gas, the electrical tar precipitator, the cooler bin and the AMMONIA TREATMENT case pass through the tracheae
It is connected to the storage box for handling tar, the side wall of the storage box is equipped with the gas of processing ammonium hydroxide and its tar
Pump.
10. -9 described in any item semi-coke production and processings application method of vertical carbon furnace, feature exist according to claim 1
In, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: loading semi-coke and fire raw material, prepares to fire work, is slidingly sealed plate, supports the sealing plate not with holding tank
Touching, rotation of drive rod, the drive rod drive driving wheel rotation, and it is sliding on railing that driving grid is engaged with rack in the driving wheel
It is dynamic, make the bottom end seal of combustion chamber, then pour into semi-coke raw material from lower hopper, the inside of the combustion chamber is made to fill semi-coke original
Material, then slides the sealing plate, makes the inner sealing of the combustion chamber；
Step 2: firing semi-coke, determine the firing time, and the firing time of different semi-cokes is determined, opens oxygen supply valve and gas supply
Valve adjusts the air inflow for entering the combustion chamber, opens the spark plug at air vent, makes two gas supply of partition the same side
The oxygen in hole and coal gas catalytic combustion, make the temperature sensors of three layers of distribution from the top of burning furnace body to bottom end temperature successively
It is 80 DEG C -120 DEG C, 550 DEG C -650 DEG C and 450 DEG C -500 DEG C, the flue gas in combustion process enters plenum chamber by containing tube
It is internal；
Step 3: storage processing semi-coke fire in coal gas and its tar, into the plenum chamber gas temperature be 80 DEG C-
120 DEG C, then becoming 45 DEG C by AMMONIA TREATMENT box temperature degree, spray head sprays ammonium hydroxide, and make the tar gas in coal gas in ammonium hydroxide,
Subsequently into the inside of storage box, the coal gas of preliminary treatment enters the inside of cooler bin, deposits tar further, with tracheae
Into the inside of storage box, the coal gas after secondary treatment flows back into the confession by air pump a part by the processing of tar electric trapper
It is used in air valve for the burning furnace body, another part is used for power generation, the tar ammonia mixing of the inside of the storage box
Object extracts tar by deposition, and then ammonium hydroxide waste enters in processing equipment by the air pump and handles waste water；
Step 4: carrying out storage cooling to the semi-coke after firing, rotates the drive rod, and the drive rod drives the driving wheel
Rotation, the driving wheel engage the driving grid with the rack gear and slide on the railing, make the bottom end of the combustion chamber
It opens, semi-coke finished product is made to enter the inside of guide groove from the railing, the semi-coke after the completion of firing passes through the burning furnace body
Side wall multiple spray apertures, through supercooled water to semi-coke fast cooling, at the same by cooling after semi-coke enter trapezium structure
The guide groove, by the gravitional force of guide groove consumption semi-coke, while there is cooling water in the inside of cleaning case, further
The cooling of semi-coke is accelerated, the gravitional force bring pressure of semi-coke is further alleviated, while passing through motor drives screw mandrel
Rotation drives the scraper plate in the bottom end of the burning furnace body to drive the slide bar in the internal slide of the sliding sleeve
It reciprocatingly slides, semi-coke is made to enter the inside of rinse bath.
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Address after: 017000 No. 5 Xianghe Road, Equipment Manufacturing Base, Dongsheng District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Inner Mongolia blue fire banquet technology environmental protection Co.,Ltd. Address before: 017000 Floor-3-301, No. 10 Building, Dongshan Hydrological Park, South Wushen East Street, Dongsheng District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee before: INNER MONGOLIA WANZHONG WEIYE TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Vertical carbon furnace for the production and processing of orchid charcoal and its usage method Granted publication date: 20201016 Pledgee: Huaxia Bank Co.,Ltd. Ordos Branch Pledgor: Inner Mongolia blue fire banquet technology environmental protection Co.,Ltd.|Inner Mongolia Zhonghui Taihe Engineering Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024150000039 |