CN109250994A - A kind of concrete repair materials that expressway surface is quickly repaired and method - Google Patents

A kind of concrete repair materials that expressway surface is quickly repaired and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109250994A
CN109250994A CN201811395358.3A CN201811395358A CN109250994A CN 109250994 A CN109250994 A CN 109250994A CN 201811395358 A CN201811395358 A CN 201811395358A CN 109250994 A CN109250994 A CN 109250994A
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China
Prior art keywords
concrete
parts
repair materials
concrete repair
water
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Pending
Application number
CN201811395358.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨才千
杨景
潘勇
陈闪闪
朱发旺
杨小聪
黄书博
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Nanjing Dream Bridge Sensing Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Dream Bridge Sensing Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811395358.3A priority Critical patent/CN109250994A/en
Publication of CN109250994A publication Critical patent/CN109250994A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06Aluminous cements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/10Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and cement or like binders
    • E01C7/14Concrete paving
    • E01C7/147Repairing concrete pavings, e.g. joining cracked road sections by dowels, applying a new concrete covering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0075Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of concrete repair materials that expressway surface is quickly repaired and method, which includes: 14 ~ 18 parts of water, 45 ~ 50 parts of cement, 75 parts of quartz sand, 100 ~ 115 parts of stone, 4 parts of silicon ash, 0.8 ~ 1 part of water-reducing agent, 0 ~ 0.02 part and 0 ~ 0.4 part of fiber of retarder.This method comprises the following steps: designing suitable concrete repair materials according to field condition and matches;Clear up and cut the concrete of road surface breakage part;Concreting material is prepared, concrete material is vibrated and conserved 4 ~ 6 hours after the completion of pouring.Expressway surface fast repair technique of the invention has the construction time short, and on-site construction operations process is simple, and intensity rises fast;Deformability and adaptable after road surface is repaired, long service life, comprehensive performance is significantly better than Common Concrete Pavement.The present invention is suitable for the local Rapid-Repair of expressway surface, highway bridge and expansion joint position.

Description

A kind of concrete repair materials that expressway surface is quickly repaired and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to highway concrete road surface maintenance technology field, specifically a kind of expressway surface is quickly repaired Concrete repair materials and method.
Background technique
The traffic infrastructures such as China's highway are established in the nineties in last century, with the development of the social economy, road Construction is even more to make rapid progress, currently, China's highway mileage has broken through 130,000 kilometers.But constantly along with the volume of traffic Increase, overload, environmental load effect, reinforcement corrosion, freeze thawing damage, fatigue effect, corrosion effect and material aging etc. it is natural and The influence of artificial unfavorable factor, the engineering structures such as highway and bridge are inevitably generated bearing capacity decline, drag The problems such as decaying, damage accumulation, structure durability reduce, seriously affects Vehicle Speed and safety, in some instances it may even be possible to lead to calamity Difficult sexual behavior thus occur.Therefore, the service efficiency of highway how is given full play to, service life is extended, improves highway The quality and speed of maintenance are the key subjects that must be faced in traffic control department and Expressway Development process.
Currently, the common used material that China's expressway surface is quickly repaired mainly has three classes: 1) using ordinary portland cement and bone Expect the concrete material of configuration, its advantage is that it is at low cost consistent with old concrete performance, but this traditional maintenance method late maintaining Time is too long, and bad adhesion, shrinks greatly, causes repairing pavement durability poor, and damaged place generally requires to repair repeatedly, because This is difficult to meet actual demand;2) special cement class mending mortar, advantage are that condensation is fast, and early strength is high, but through extraordinary water The problems such as cement concrete pavement of mud repairing will appear later strength retraction phenomenon and undesirable linking new and old concrete; 3) fiber concrete, ductility and deformability are strong, but it is complicated to construct, and the long period is needed to can be only achieved pavement usage institute The intensity index needed;4) it polymerize species concrete, such patching material must rationally control additive amount, can just develop high-quality reality Fast repairing material, it is big that material configures difficulty, it is difficult to meet the site operation requirement of highway Rapid-Repair.Therefore, It is short to develop a kind of setting time, high mechanical strength, shelf life long material for quickly repairing and convenient site operation technology, To reach the requirement of expressway surface Rapid-Repair, become a strategic point problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of coagulation that expressway surface is quickly repaired Native repair materials.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of concrete repair materials that expressway surface is quickly repaired, the concrete repair materials component include: 14 ~ 18 parts of water, 45 ~ 50 parts of cement, 75 parts of quartz sand, 100 ~ 115 parts of stone, 4 parts of silicon ash, 0.8 ~ 1 part of water-reducing agent, 0 ~ 0.02 part of retarder and fibre 0 ~ 0.4 part of dimension.
In the further design scheme of the present invention, above-mentioned cement is repaid hardening sulphoaluminate cement, and quartz sand particle size is 30 ~ 50 Mesh, cobble-stone diameter are 5 ~ 30mm.
In the further design scheme of the present invention, the vinal of above-mentioned fiber selection high-strength and high-modulus, length 12mm, Water-reducing agent is early-strength water-reducing agent.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of expressway surface fast repairing methods, include the following steps:
Step 1, according to field condition, according to the proportional region of above-mentioned concrete repair materials, suitable proportion is designed, construction is opened The proportioning test of concrete repair materials is first carried out before beginning, and carries out experimental verification, obtains the optimal of concrete repair materials Match ratio.
Step 2, it clears up and the concrete for cutting road surface breakage part forms pit slot, pit slot is rinsed and is cleaned, Even sprinkling concrete interface agent.
Step 3, concrete repair materials are prepared according to the optimum mix proportion of concrete repair materials, pours and vibrate and smears It is flat.
Step 4, blinding work cloth sprinkling maintenance is carried out after about 1 hour.
In the further design scheme of the present invention, pour and vibrated when smoothing out in step 3, concrete repairing material from discharging to Vibrate end and smooth out duration control within 20 minutes.
The present invention have it is following prominent the utility model has the advantages that
Concrete repair materials setting time used in the present invention is short, and intensity rises fastly, and adhesive property and deformability are good, resistance to Long property and service life are greatly enhanced compared with normal concrete, and on-site construction operations are simple, fully meet expressway surface and quickly repair The multiple requirement to quality and time.Expressway surface fast repairing method on-site construction operations of the invention are simple, concreting The condensation of materials time is short, and high mechanical strength and intensity rise fast, and caking property, durability and service life are more equal than normal concrete It improves a lot, curing time is short, is open to traffic fast, is suitably applied the various works such as expressway surface, bridge pavement and airport pavement In journey repairing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the step process of embodiment high speed road surface fast repairing method.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Referring to attached drawing 1, when it is implemented, carry out expressway surface quickly repair the following steps are included:
Step 1: Concrete Repairing Materials mix-design designs before construction starts according to climate temperature and field conditions The optimum mix proportion of concrete material out, and verification experimental verification is carried out, the indexs such as test setting time, mechanical strength, mobility are matched Composition and division in a proportion is finely adjusted according to the actual situation.The concrete material of use matches are as follows:
Water Cement Quartz sand Stone Silicon ash Water-reducing agent Retarder Fiber
1 concrete repair materials of embodiment 16 parts 46 parts 75 parts 112 parts 4 parts 1 part 0.02 part 0.4 part
Step 2: cutting being carried out to damaged road surface and is cut, the crushed stone and dust inside pit slot are cleaned up, is laid with as needed new Reinforced mesh, little water is then sprinkled inside pit slot, and uniformly spray interfacial agents.
Step 3: the optimum mix proportion verified according to actual tests prepares concreting material, wherein the ratio of mud, Retarder and fiber doping amount should be finely adjusted again according to on-site actual situations and the mobility of concrete.
Prepare concrete material stirring means when concreting material are as follows:
A) cement, quartz sand, stone and silicon ash are put into 2 ~ 3 minutes by agitated kettle dry mixing according to optimal proportion;
B) fiber is added while stirring, fiber, which is added, slowly fiber when stirring to be avoided to generate clustering phenomena;
C) water is added slowly to inside agitated kettle (water-reducing agent and retarder dissolve inside water in advance), is stirred for after adding water 1 ~ 2 minute;
D) it discharges, pour.
Step 4: concreting material being poured into pit slot, is vibrated in time, vibrating spear selects plug-in type, vibrates and wants Uniformly and sufficiently, because joined fiber in concrete, cause mobility poorer than normal concrete, and in order to pursue intensity, The concrete material ratio of mud of the invention is smaller, therefore process of vibrating is most important, flat with touching knife for concrete and touching after vibrating.
Step 5: according to environment temperature, geotextiles can be spread within general 1 hour or so after concreting and sprinkled water and supported Shield can be open to traffic after 4 ~ 6 hours.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: Concrete Repairing Materials mix-design designs before construction starts according to climate temperature and field conditions The optimum mix proportion of concrete material out, and verification experimental verification is carried out, the indexs such as test setting time, mechanical strength, mobility are matched Composition and division in a proportion is finely adjusted according to the actual situation.The concrete material of use matches are as follows:
Water Cement Quartz sand Stone Silicon ash Water-reducing agent Retarder Fiber
2 concrete repair materials of embodiment 18 parts 46 parts 75 parts 101 parts 4 parts 0.8 part 0.015 part 0.3 part
Step 2-5 is the same as embodiment 1.
Technical effect of the invention is made below with reference to two kinds of specific concrete repair materials in embodiment further Illustrate:
According to the concrete repair materials component match ratio and production method preparation of the invention in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 Concrete repairing material, and vibration compacting make reference block, test initial set, final setting time, 8 hours, 1 day, resistance to compression in 3 days And flexural strength, as a result as shown in table 1, table 2:
1 concrete material setting time of table and mobility
Presetting period Final setting time Mobility
Concrete repair materials one 25min 45min Preferably
Concrete repair materials two 35min 1h Very well
2 concrete material mechanical property of table
8h resistance to compression (MPa) Resistance to compression (MPa) in 1 day Resistance to compression (MPa) in 3 days The anti-folding (MPa) of 8h 1 day anti-folding (MPa) 3 days anti-foldings (MPa)
Concrete repair materials one 42.4 58.5 55.6 4.6 5.9 6.5
Concrete repair materials two 43.5 49.8 59.7 4.4 5.6 6.4
It can be seen that: initial set, final setting time and the mobility of concrete repair materials of the invention meet the requirement of site operation, and 8 hours compression strength of concrete repair materials can reach 40MPa or more, fully meet the demand that is open to traffic.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, all any changes made according to the technical solution of the present invention, and generated function is made When with range without departing from technical solution of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of concrete repair materials that expressway surface is quickly repaired, which is characterized in that the concrete repair materials component packet It includes: 14 ~ 18 parts of water, 45 ~ 50 parts of cement, 75 parts of quartz sand, 100 ~ 115 parts of stone, 4 parts of silicon ash, 0.8 ~ 1 part of water-reducing agent, slow setting 0 ~ 0.02 part and 0 ~ 0.4 part of fiber of agent.
2. the concrete repair materials that expressway surface according to claim 1 is quickly repaired, which is characterized in that the cement For repaid hardening sulphoaluminate cement, quartz sand particle size is 30 ~ 50 mesh, and cobble-stone diameter is 5 ~ 30mm.
3. the concrete repair materials that expressway surface according to claim 1 is quickly repaired, which is characterized in that the fiber The vinal of high-strength and high-modulus, length 12mm are selected, water-reducing agent is early-strength water-reducing agent.
4. a kind of expressway surface fast repairing method, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1, according to field condition, according to the proportional region of concrete repair materials in claim 1, design is suitably matched Than construction first carries out the proportioning test of concrete repair materials before starting, and carries out experimental verification, obtains concrete and repairs material The optimum mix proportion of material;
Step 2, it clears up and the concrete for cutting road surface breakage part forms pit slot, pit slot is rinsed and is cleaned, is uniformly sprayed Spill concrete interface agent;
Step 3, concrete repair materials are prepared according to the optimum mix proportion of concrete repair materials, poured and floating of vibrating;
Step 4, blinding work cloth sprinkling maintenance is carried out after about 1 hour.
5. expressway surface fast repairing method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that pour and vibrate in step 3 and smear Usually, concrete repairing material duration of end and floating from discharging to vibrating controlled within 20 minutes.
CN201811395358.3A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 A kind of concrete repair materials that expressway surface is quickly repaired and method Pending CN109250994A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109734363A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-10 广东工业大学 A kind of economical high-performance cement concrete and preparation method thereof
CN110590298A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-20 西南交通大学 Acid rain freezing-resistant repair material for concrete structure of rail transit engineering
CN111574164A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-25 南京梦联桥材料科技有限公司 Rapid repairing material for super-early-strength shrinkage compensation road bridge and preparation method thereof
CN112323655A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-05 南京梦联桥材料科技有限公司 Reinforcing method for changing simple support of existing hollow plate beam into continuous support
CN114133192A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-04 上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司 High-strength rapid repairing material special for airport runway
WO2022151677A1 (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-07-21 中铁北京工程局集团有限公司 Rapid integral slab replacement construction process for damaged pavement slab in civil aviation non-stop aviation construction

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CN107117912A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-01 北京工业大学 Fiber concrete, preparation and application that a kind of airfield pavement is quickly repaired
CN108546060A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-09-18 北京工业大学 A kind of repairing high belite sulphoaluminate cement base anti-disturbance concrete and preparation method thereof

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CN103951359A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-07-30 兰溪市三力建筑材料有限公司 High performance road rehabilitation king material
CN107117912A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-01 北京工业大学 Fiber concrete, preparation and application that a kind of airfield pavement is quickly repaired
CN108546060A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-09-18 北京工业大学 A kind of repairing high belite sulphoaluminate cement base anti-disturbance concrete and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109734363A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-10 广东工业大学 A kind of economical high-performance cement concrete and preparation method thereof
CN110590298A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-12-20 西南交通大学 Acid rain freezing-resistant repair material for concrete structure of rail transit engineering
CN110590298B (en) * 2019-09-04 2021-11-23 西南交通大学 Acid rain freezing-resistant repair material for concrete structure of rail transit engineering
CN111574164A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-25 南京梦联桥材料科技有限公司 Rapid repairing material for super-early-strength shrinkage compensation road bridge and preparation method thereof
CN112323655A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-05 南京梦联桥材料科技有限公司 Reinforcing method for changing simple support of existing hollow plate beam into continuous support
CN112323655B (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-09-30 南京迈越材料科技有限公司 Reinforcing method for changing simple support of existing hollow plate beam into continuous support
WO2022151677A1 (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-07-21 中铁北京工程局集团有限公司 Rapid integral slab replacement construction process for damaged pavement slab in civil aviation non-stop aviation construction
CN114133192A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-04 上海市建筑科学研究院有限公司 High-strength rapid repairing material special for airport runway

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