Hydrocone type oral administration solution vial bottle opener easy to use
Technical field
The invention belongs to daily life tools technical fields, are related to a kind of bottle opener for opening medicine bottle, and in particular to a kind of
Hydrocone type oral administration solution vial bottle opener easy to use.
Background technique
Many oral administration solutions are all the oral administration solution glass bottle packagings using hydrocone type, including a thin but also high bottle not only
There are the bottleneck that diameter attenuates, rubber inner cover in body 31, rubber inner cover 32 and aluminum outer cover 33, the bottleneck of bottle body 31 and body junction
32 are enclosed on bottleneck, and aluminum outer cover 33 wraps rubber inner cover 32 and bottleneck, and flange hooks the lower edge of aluminum outer cover 33 inwards
Bottleneck.The central upper portion of aluminum outer cover 33 has a hole, and corresponding 32 upper top center of rubber inner cover has material at one relatively thin
Position, for grow up user, using suction pipe penetrate aluminum outer cover 33 upper hole, puncture the thin location of rubber inner cover 32, insert
Enter to bottom of bottle, the medical fluid of the inside can be sucked.But the infant sucked for only will use feeding bottle, it is necessary to aluminum outer cover
33 open, remove rubber inner cover 32, medical fluid is poured into feeding in feeding bottle.For example, doctor can allow half years old within zinc-deficiency infant
Table grapes saccharic acid zinc oral administration solution, daily half, and zinc gluconate oral administration solution majority on the market is exactly using this
Glass bottle packaging.
Opening aluminum outer cover 33 is a very troublesome thing.General people uses fruit point of a knife or other works with cone
Tool, circumferentially scratches the flange of a few place's aluminum outer covers 33, then pries open aluminum outer cover 33 again, rubber inner cover 32 is also just with one
It rises and falls down.
Also somebody directly bites to open aluminum outer cover 33 using tooth, and this method is very undesirable, and safety is poor, accidentally
It can make gum wounds, it is also possible to which bottle body of breaking by the teeth, cullet can make oral cavity injured.
But up to the present there are no people to design the special tool for opening oral administration solution vial.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of improving the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of hydrocone type easy to use take orally it is molten
Liquid vial bottle opener.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hydrocone type oral administration solution vial bottle opener easy to use, including scratch device and device for extracting cover;
Scratching device includes scratching support member in device, four strokes of knives and drawing knife resilient sleeve;
Scratching support member in device includes scratching device handle and scratching device axis;
It scratches device axis to be vertically arranged, the upper end for scratching device axis is fixedly connected with the lower central for scratching device handle;Scratch device
The lower end of axis is equipped with and scratches preceding avoid holes, and the intersection of avoid holes is equipped with chamfering before scratching the lower end surface of device axis and scratching,
It is pintongs that four, which are drawn knife avoiding seam for the lower end split for scratching device axis,;It scratches and scratches device axis there are four setting in the middle part of device axis
Fraising, four are scratched the fraising of device axis and arrange that opposite two are scratched device axis around the axial line uniform array for scratching device axis
The center of fraising is away from the outer diameter for being greater than aluminum outer cover;
Drawing knife is L shape, including a vertical edge interconnected and a horizontal sides, and the top for drawing the vertical edge of knife, which is equipped with, draws knife
Fraising, the separate one end for drawing knife vertical edge for drawing the horizontal sides of knife are equipped with far from the vertical edge for drawing knife and stroke knife tilted upward
Point, following be equipped with for drawing point of a knife draw knife chamfering;The middle part for drawing the vertical edge of knife and the horizontal sides for drawing knife are equipped in the same side and draw knife
Supporting surface is drawn on the vertical edge of knife and is drawn opposite being equipped on one side of knife supporting surface and draws knife limiting slot;Four draw knives fraising respectively and
It scratches the fraising of device axis and draws a knife hinge with being combined into, draw point of a knife towards the axial line of device axis is scratched, draw knife limiting slot backwards to drawing
The axial line of broken device axis;It draws knife elasticity to draw on knife limiting slot around four, draws knife resilient sleeve and pull four to draw knife by elasticity,
It draws knife for four and draws knife pivot rotating around four, draw knife supporting surface for four and support the external cylindrical surface for scratching device axis respectively;
Draw point of a knife by draw a knife avoiding seam extend into scratch before in avoid holes;
Device for extracting cover includes support member in device for extracting cover, four pusher dogs and pusher dog resilient sleeve;
Support member includes device for extracting cover handle and device for extracting cover axis in device for extracting cover;
Device for extracting cover axis is vertically arranged, and the upper end of device for extracting cover axis is fixedly connected with the lower central of device for extracting cover handle;Device for extracting cover
The lower end of axis, which is equipped with, scratches rear avoid holes, and the lower end surface of device for extracting cover axis and the intersection for scratching rear avoid holes are equipped with chamfering,
The lower end split of device for extracting cover axis is pintongs by four pusher dog avoiding seams;Device for extracting cover axis there are four being set in the middle part of device for extracting cover axis
Fraising, axial line uniform array arrangement of four device for extracting cover axis fraisings around device for extracting cover axis, two opposite device for extracting cover axis
The center of fraising is away from the outer diameter for being greater than aluminum outer cover;
Pusher dog is L shape, including a vertical edge interconnected and a horizontal sides, and the top of the vertical edge of pusher dog is equipped with pusher dog
Fraising, the pusher dog that one end of the vertical edge of the separate pusher dog of the horizontal sides of pusher dog is equipped with the vertical edge far from pusher dog and tilts upward
Point, pusher dog point are equipped with pusher dog chamfering below;The middle part of the vertical edge of pusher dog and the horizontal sides of pusher dog are equipped with pusher dog in the same side
Supporting surface, on the vertical edge of pusher dog and what pusher dog supporting surface was opposite is equipped with pusher dog limiting slot on one side;The fraising of four pusher dogs respectively and
The fraising of device for extracting cover axis is with being combined into pusher dog hinge, and towards the axial line of device for extracting cover axis, pusher dog limiting slot pulls out pusher dog point backwards
The axial line of lid device axis;For pusher dog elasticity around on four pusher dog limiting slots, pusher dog resilient sleeve pulls four pusher dogs by elasticity,
Four pusher dogs support the external cylindrical surface of device for extracting cover axis rotating around four pusher dog pivots, four pusher dog supporting surfaces respectively;
Pusher dog point is extend by pusher dog avoiding seam and is scratched in rear avoid holes.
The course of work of the invention is as described below.
1) one it is hand-held scratch device scratch device handle, another holds the lower part of oral administration solution vial, exposes oral
Aluminum outer cover is placed on the lower part of avoid holes before scratching, makes oral administration solution vial by the part more than bottleneck of solution vial
Center line and scratch device axis center line be overlapped.
2) make the translation push inside avoid holes to before scratching of the aluminum outer cover portion of oral administration solution vial, aluminum outer cover
What upper edges and corners touched first is to draw knife chamfering, and continuation pushes inward, then draws and slide between knife chamfering and aluminum outer cover,
Drawing knife overcomes the elastic pulling force for drawing knife resilient sleeve around knife hinge is drawn to far from the direction swing for scratching shaft centre line in device, then draws
Point of a knife slides on the external cylindrical surface of aluminum outer cover, then draws point of a knife backward and arrived on the lower corner angle of aluminum outer cover, draws knife and is drawing knife
Around knife hinge is drawn to close to the direction swing for scratching shaft centre line in device under the elastic pulling force effect of resilient sleeve, knife support is finally drawn
Face is supported respectively on the external cylindrical surface for scratching device axis, draws the inside that point of a knife is directed toward the flange of aluminum outer cover, device for extracting cover axis
Lower end surface-scratch the shoulder that the chamfering on the intersection of rear avoid holes encounters bottle body, the stopping of oral administration solution vial continues up
Translation.
3) it is downwardly drawn out oral administration solution vial, draws the point of a knife thrust downward by flange in the process, knife is drawn and overcomes
The elastic pulling force of knife resilient sleeve is drawn around knife hinge is drawn to far from the direction swing for scratching shaft centre line in device, a stroke point of a knife, which scratches, to be turned over
Side, then scratches the external cylindrical surface of aluminum outer cover again, and last oral administration solution vial is detached from scratching in device, breaks outside aluminum
It has covered mostly four and has scratched crack.
4) device, the device for extracting cover handle of a hand-held device for extracting cover are scratched under placing, another holds oral administration solution vial
Lower part exposes the part of the bottleneck of oral administration solution vial or more, aluminum outer cover is placed on and pulls out the lower part for scratching rear avoid holes, is made
The center line of the center line of oral administration solution vial and device for extracting cover axis is overlapped, and is made to scratch crack and be located at two pusher dog avoiding seams
Centre, rather than face pusher dog avoiding seam.
5) the aluminum outer cover portion of oral administration solution vial is pushed to translation inside rear avoid holes is scratched, aluminum outer cover
What upper edges and corners touched first is pusher dog chamfering, and continuation pushes inward, then slides between pusher dog chamfering and aluminum outer cover,
Pusher dog overcomes the elastic pulling force of pusher dog resilient sleeve to swing around pusher dog hinge to the direction far from shaft centre line in device for extracting cover, then pulls out
Pawl point is slided on the external cylindrical surface of aluminum outer cover, then pusher dog point has arrived on the lower corner angle of aluminum outer cover backward, and pusher dog is in pusher dog
It is swung around pusher dog hinge to the direction close to shaft centre line in device for extracting cover under the elastic pulling force effect of resilient sleeve, last pusher dog support
Face is supported respectively on the external cylindrical surface of device for extracting cover axis, and pusher dog point is directed toward the inside of the flange of aluminum outer cover.Device for extracting cover axis
Lower end surface-scratch the shoulder that the chamfering on the intersection of rear avoid holes encounters bottle body, the stopping of oral administration solution vial continues up
Translation.
6) it is downwardly drawn out oral administration solution vial, the pusher dog point thrust downward by flange, pusher dog overcome in the process
The elastic pulling force of pusher dog resilient sleeve is swung around pusher dog hinge to the direction far from shaft centre line in device for extracting cover, and the pulling of pusher dog point is turned over
Side, this quarter flange of aluminum outer cover occur plastic deformation together with adjacent a quarter cylindrical surface and pull out lid to separate
The direction of shaft centre line is broken into two with one's hands in device, and four a quarter flange-a quarter cylindrical surface combinations are simultaneously to far from device for extracting cover
The four direction of middle shaft centre line is broken into two with one's hands, and four flange of aluminum outer cover are located remotely from each other, and intermediate space is greater than bottle body oral area, in
It is that aluminum outer cover is pulled up by four pusher dogs.The rubber inner cover of the inside with falling off together, stays in the oral area of bottle body sometimes, takes sometimes
Lower rubber inner cover is an easily thing.Light opening oral administration solution vial is achieved the purpose that like this.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: quickly, oral administration solution vial is easily opened, safety is good, avoids oral area
Injury saves the time.The working principle of the invention description get up language it is more, in fact be exactly oral administration solution vial is being scratched
One inserts and one pulls out on device, then one inserts one on device for extracting cover and pulls out, whole process operated very simple less than ten seconds.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure partial schematic sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention scratches device 1;
Fig. 2 is the positive full sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention scratches device 1;
Fig. 3 is the three dimensional structure diagram for scratching support member 11 in device;
Fig. 4 is the three dimensional structure diagram for drawing knife 12;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure partial schematic sectional view of device for extracting cover of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the positive full sectional view of device for extracting cover of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 is the three dimensional structure diagram of support member 21 in device for extracting cover;
Fig. 8 is the three dimensional structure diagram of pusher dog 22;
Fig. 9 is the positive full sectional view of oral administration solution vial 3;
As shown in the figure: 1. scratch device;11. scratching support member in device;111. scratching device handle;112. scratching device axis;113. scratching
The fraising of device axis;114. scratching preceding avoid holes;115. stroke knife avoiding seam;12. stroke knife;121. stroke knife fraising;122. stroke knife limit
Slot;123. stroke point of a knife;124. stroke knife chamfering;125. stroke knife supporting surface;13. stroke knife resilient sleeve;1120. strokes of knife hinges;2. pulling out lid
Device;21. support member in device for extracting cover;211. device for extracting cover handles;212. device for extracting cover axis;The fraising of 213. device for extracting cover axis;214. scratching
Avoid holes afterwards;215. pusher dog avoiding seams;22. pusher dog;The fraising of 221. pusher dogs;222. pusher dog limiting slots;223. pusher dogs point;224. pulling out
Pawl chamfering;225. pusher dog supporting surfaces;23. pusher dog resilient sleeve;2120. pusher dog hinge;3. oral administration solution vial;31. bottle body;
32. rubber inner cover;33. aluminum outer cover;34. scratching crack.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9.
A kind of hydrocone type oral administration solution vial bottle opener easy to use, including scratch device 1 and device for extracting cover 2;
Scratching device 1 includes scratching support member 11, four strokes of knives 12 in device and drawing knife resilient sleeve 13;
As shown in figure 3, scratching support member 11 in device includes scratching device handle 111 and scratching device axis 112;
It scratches device axis 112 to be vertically arranged, scratch the upper end of device axis 112 and scratches the fixed company of lower central of device handle 111
It connects;The lower end for scratching device axis 112, which is equipped with, scratches preceding avoid holes 114, scratches the lower end surface of device axis 112 and scratches preceding avoid holes
114 intersection is equipped with chamfering, and it is pintongs that four, which are drawn knife avoiding seam 115 for the lower end split for scratching device axis 112,;It scratches in device
The middle part of axis 112 is set there are four device axis fraising 113 is scratched, and four are scratched the fraising 113 of device axis around the axis for scratching device axis 112
Heart line uniform array arrangement, opposite two are scratched the center of device axis fraising 113 away from the outer diameter for being greater than aluminum outer cover 33;
Drawing knife 12 is L shape, including a vertical edge interconnected and a horizontal sides, and the top for drawing the vertical edge of knife 12 is equipped with
Knife fraising 121 is drawn, being equipped with far from the vertical edge for drawing knife 12 and incline far from the one end for drawing 12 vertical edge of knife for the horizontal sides of knife 12 is drawn
Stroke point of a knife 123 obliquely, following be equipped with for drawing point of a knife 123 draw a knife chamfering 124;It draws the middle part of the vertical edge of knife 12 and draws knife 12
Horizontal sides be equipped in the same side and draw a knife supporting surface 125, draw on the vertical edge of knife 12 and draw that knife supporting surface 125 is opposite sets on one side
Have and draws knife limiting slot 122;Four draw knives fraising 121 respectively and scratch device axis fraising 113 be combined into draw a knife hinge 1120, draw
Point of a knife 123 draws the axial line that knife limiting slot 122 scratches device axis 112 backwards towards the axial line for scratching device axis 112;Draw knife
Resilient sleeve 13 is wound on four and draws on knife limiting slot 122, draws knife resilient sleeve 13 and pulls four to draw knife 12 by elasticity, draws knife 12 for four and divide
Knife hinge 1120 is not drawn around four to swing, and is drawn knife supporting surface 125 for four and is supported the external cylindrical surface for scratching device axis 112 respectively;
Draw point of a knife 123 by draw a knife avoiding seam 115 extend into scratch before in avoid holes 114;
Device for extracting cover 2 includes 21, four pusher dogs 22 of support member and pusher dog resilient sleeve 23 in device for extracting cover;
As shown in fig. 7, support member 21 includes device for extracting cover handle 211 and device for extracting cover axis 212 in device for extracting cover;
Device for extracting cover axis 212 is vertically arranged, the upper end of device for extracting cover axis 212 and the fixed company of the lower central of device for extracting cover handle 211
It connects;The lower end of device for extracting cover axis 212 is equipped with and scratches rear avoid holes 214, the lower end surface of device for extracting cover axis 212 and scratches rear avoid holes
214 intersection is equipped with chamfering, and the lower end split of device for extracting cover axis 212 is pintongs by four pusher dog avoiding seams 215;In device for extracting cover
The middle part of axis 212 sets that there are four device for extracting cover axis fraising 213, axis of the four device for extracting cover axis fraising 213 around device for extracting cover axis 212
Heart line uniform array arrangement, the center of opposite two device for extracting cover axis fraising 213 is away from the outer diameter for being greater than aluminum outer cover 33;
Pusher dog 22 is L shape, including a vertical edge interconnected and a horizontal sides, the top of the vertical edge of pusher dog 22 are equipped with
Pusher dog fraising 221, one end of the vertical edge of separate the pusher dog 22 of the horizontal sides of pusher dog 22 equipped with the preceding vertical edge from pusher dog 22 and
The pusher dog point 223 tilted upward, pusher dog point 223 are equipped with pusher dog chamfering 224 below;The middle part of the vertical edge of pusher dog 22 and pusher dog
22 horizontal sides are equipped with pusher dog supporting surface 225 in the same side, on the vertical edge of pusher dog 22 and opposite one side of pusher dog supporting surface 225
Equipped with pusher dog limiting slot 222;Four pusher dog fraisings 221 are matched with device for extracting cover axis fraising 213 respectively is combined into pusher dog hinge 2120,
Axial line of the pusher dog point 223 towards device for extracting cover axis 212, axial line of the pusher dog limiting slot 222 backwards to device for extracting cover axis 212;It pulls out
Pawl resilient sleeve 23 is wound on four pusher dog limiting slots 222, and pusher dog resilient sleeve 23 pulls four pusher dogs 22, four pusher dogs 22 by elasticity
It is swung rotating around four pusher dog hinges 2120, four pusher dog supporting surfaces 225 support the outside cylinder of device for extracting cover axis 212 respectively
Face;Pusher dog point 223 is extend by pusher dog avoiding seam 215 to be scratched in rear avoid holes 214.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as described below.
1) one it is hand-held scratch device 1 scratch device handle 111, another holds the lower part of oral administration solution vial 3, exposes
Aluminum outer cover 33 is placed on the lower part of avoid holes 114 before scratching, makes to take orally by the part more than bottleneck of oral administration solution vial 3
The center line of solution vial 3 and the center line for scratching device axis 112 are overlapped.
2) 33 part of aluminum outer cover of oral administration solution vial 3 is made to translate push, aluminum inside avoid holes 114 to before scratching
What the upper edges and corners of outer cover 33 touched first is to draw knife chamfering 124, and continuation pushes inward, then draws outside knife chamfering 124 and aluminum
It is slided between lid 33, draws knife 12 and the elastic pulling force for drawing knife resilient sleeve 13 is overcome to scratch in device around stroke knife hinge 1120 to separate
The direction of 112 center line of axis is swung, and is then drawn point of a knife 123 and is slided on the external cylindrical surface of aluminum outer cover 33, then draws point of a knife backward
123 have arrived on the lower corner angle of aluminum outer cover 33, draw knife 12 under the elastic pulling force effect for drawing knife resilient sleeve 13 around a stroke knife hinge
1120 swing to close to the direction for scratching 112 center line of device axis, finally draw knife supporting surface 125 and support respectively and scratch device axis
On 112 external cylindrical surface, the inside that point of a knife 123 is directed toward the flange of aluminum outer cover 33 is drawn, the lower end surface-of device for extracting cover axis 212 is drawn
Chamfering after broken on the intersection of avoid holes 214 encounters the shoulder of bottle body 31, and the stopping of oral administration solution vial 3 continues up translation.
3) it is downwardly drawn out oral administration solution vial 3, draws the thrust downward by flange of point of a knife 123 in the process, draws knife
12 overcome the elastic pulling force for drawing knife resilient sleeve 13 to put around stroke knife hinge 1120 to far from the direction for scratching 112 center line of device axis
It is dynamic, it draws a point of a knife 123 and scratches flange, then scratch the external cylindrical surface of aluminum outer cover 33 again, last oral administration solution vial 3 is from scratching
It is detached in device 1, more four are scratched crack 34 on broken aluminum outer cover 33.
4) device 1, the device for extracting cover handle 211 of a hand-held device for extracting cover 2 are scratched under placing, another holds oral administration solution glass
The lower part of bottle 3 exposes the part of the bottleneck of oral administration solution vial 3 or more, aluminum outer cover 33 is placed on and scratches rear avoid holes 214
Lower part, the center line of the center line and device for extracting cover axis 212 that make oral administration solution vial 3 is overlapped, and makes to scratch 34, crack
In the centre of two pusher dog avoiding seams 215, rather than face pusher dog avoiding seam 215.
5) push 33 part of aluminum outer cover of oral administration solution vial 3 to translation inside rear avoid holes 214 is scratched, aluminum
What the upper edges and corners of outer cover 33 touched first is pusher dog chamfering 224, and continuation pushes inward, then outside pusher dog chamfering 224 and aluminum
It is slided between lid 33, pusher dog 22 overcomes the elastic pulling force of pusher dog resilient sleeve 23 around pusher dog hinge 2120 to far from device for extracting cover
The direction of 212 center line of axis is swung, and then pusher dog point 223 slides on the external cylindrical surface of aluminum outer cover 33, then pusher dog point backward
223 have arrived on the lower corner angle of aluminum outer cover 33, and pusher dog 22 is under the elastic pulling force effect of pusher dog resilient sleeve 23 around pusher dog hinge
2120 swing to the direction close to 212 center line of device for extracting cover axis, and last pusher dog supporting surface 225 supports device for extracting cover axis respectively
On 212 external cylindrical surface, pusher dog point 223 is directed toward the inside of the flange of aluminum outer cover 33.It draws the lower end surface-of device for extracting cover axis 212
Chamfering after broken on the intersection of avoid holes 214 encounters the shoulder of bottle body 31, and the stopping of oral administration solution vial 3 continues up translation.
6) it is downwardly drawn out oral administration solution vial 3, in the process the thrust downward by flange of pusher dog point 223, pusher dog
22 overcome the elastic pulling force of pusher dog resilient sleeve 23 to put around pusher dog hinge 2120 to the direction far from 212 center line of device for extracting cover axis
Dynamic, pusher dog point 223 pulls flange, this quarter flange of aluminum outer cover 33 is sent out together with adjacent a quarter cylindrical surface
Raw plastic deformation is broken into two with one's hands to the direction far from 212 center line of device for extracting cover axis, four a quarter flange-a quarter cylindrical surfaces
Combination broken into two with one's hands simultaneously to far from the four direction of 212 center line of device for extracting cover axis, four flange of aluminum outer cover 33 are mutually remote
From intermediate space is greater than 3 oral area of bottle body, and then aluminum outer cover 33 is pulled up by four pusher dogs 22.The rubber inner cover 32 of the inside has
When with falling off together, stay in the oral area of bottle body 31 sometimes, removing rubber inner cover 32 is an easily thing.Reach like this
The light purpose for opening oral administration solution vial 3.
The present embodiment the utility model has the advantages that it is quick, easily open oral administration solution vial, safety is good, avoids mouth
Portion is injured, saves the time.The present embodiment working principle description get up language it is more, be in fact exactly that oral administration solution vial exists
It scratches on device one and inserts one and pull out, then one insert one on device for extracting cover and pull out, whole process operated very simple less than ten seconds.