Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes on the present invention overcomes the above problem or at least be partially solved in order to provide one kind
State the cell managing device of the support dual power source of problem.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of cell managing device for supporting dual power source, comprising: respectively with
The first controller of battery management system and the second controller of battery management system of vehicle bus low-voltage electrical connection, and charging
Rifle;
First controller of battery management system is connect with charge port low-voltage electrical;Charging gun and charge port low-voltage electrical connect
It connects;
Second controller of battery management system includes: controllable switch, the first end and charge port low-voltage electrical of controllable switch
Connection, the second end of controllable switch are connect with the second battery pack connection wiring harness low-voltage electrical;
Wherein, the second controller of battery management system is used for: when judging the second battery pack for not-connected status, control can
Control switch disconnects;When judging the second battery pack for connected status, control controllable switch closure;
First controller of battery management system is used for: the variation by detecting charge port voltage value judges the second battery pack
Connection status and charging gun charged state.
Optionally, the second controller of battery management system is used for: the second terminal voltage value by detecting controllable switch judges
The connection status of second battery pack.
Optionally, the first controller of battery management system is further used for:
When detecting charge port voltage value is the first voltage value, determine that the second battery pack is not-connected status, charging gun
For uncharged state;
When detecting charge port voltage value is second voltage value, determine that the second battery pack is connection status, charging gun is
Uncharged state;
When detecting charge port voltage value is third voltage value, determine that the second battery pack is connection status, charging gun is
Charged state.
Optionally, the first controller of battery management system includes: the first partial pressure being connected between charge port and ground terminal
Resistance;
Second controller of battery management system further include: second be connected between the second end of controllable switch and ground terminal
Divider resistance;
Charging gun includes: the third divider resistance being connected between charge port and ground terminal.
Optionally, the resistance value of the first divider resistance, the second divider resistance and third divider resistance is 1000 ohm.
The present invention provides a kind of cell managing devices for supporting dual power source comprising: respectively with vehicle bus low pressure
The first controller of battery management system and the second controller of battery management system and charging gun of electrical connection;First battery
Management system controller is connect with charge port low-voltage electrical;Charging gun is connect with charge port low-voltage electrical;Second battery management system
Unite controller include: controllable switch, the first end of controllable switch is connect with charge port low-voltage electrical, the second end of controllable switch and
The connection of second battery pack connection wiring harness low-voltage electrical;Wherein, the second controller of battery management system is used for: when judging the second battery
When packet is not-connected status, control controllable switch is disconnected;When judging the second battery pack for connected status, controllable switch is controlled
Closure;First controller of battery management system is used for: the variation by detecting charge port voltage value judges the company of the second battery pack
Connect the charged state of state and charging gun.The present invention provides the cell managing device that one kind can support dual power source, the dresses
Each building block in setting is connected in a manner of low-voltage electrical connection, and the inspection of charge port can be made by this connection type
It surveys voltage and meets 2015 national standard of GB/T18487-1, and the cell managing device can be according to the charge port electricity detected
The variation of pressure value determines the connection status of the second battery pack and the charged state of charging gun.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
The present invention provides a kind of cell managing device that can support dual power source for electric car, passes through the cell tube
Reason device can detecte out the connection status of the second battery pack and the charged state of charging gun, wherein it should be noted that right
For electric car, power source just refers to battery pack.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the cell managing device provided by one embodiment of the present invention for supporting dual power source
Figure, as shown in Figure 1, the device includes:
The first controller of battery management system being connect respectively with vehicle bus low-voltage electrical and the second battery management system
Controller and charging gun;First controller of battery management system is connect with charge port low-voltage electrical;Charging gun is low with charge port
Voltage electrical connection;Second controller of battery management system includes: controllable switch, the first end and charge port low tension of controllable switch
Gas connection, the second end of controllable switch are connect with the second battery pack connection wiring harness low-voltage electrical;Wherein, the second battery management system
Controller is used for: when judging the second battery pack for not-connected status, control controllable switch is disconnected;When judging that the second battery pack is
When connected status, control controllable switch closure;First controller of battery management system is used for: by detecting charge port voltage value
Variation, judge the connection status of the second battery pack and the charged state of charging gun.
Electric car in the present embodiment has dual power source, namely has double cell packet, respectively the first battery pack, the
Two battery packs, the first battery pack and the second battery pack can connect to the charge port of electric car.Wherein, the second battery pack
It can be removably, by default, the first battery pack is attached by charge port;When in the continuation of the journey of the first battery pack
When journey deficiency, the second battery pack can be connected to charge port according to actual needs by occupant, or after finding charging pile,
Charging gun is connected to charge port to charge to the first battery pack or the second battery pack, wherein charge port is to be mounted on vehicle
Direct-current charge port with it, charging gun are specially direct current charge rifle.
Wherein, controller of battery management system BMS (BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) is connection onboard power electricity
The important tie in pond and electric car, major function includes: battery physical parameter real-time monitoring, battery status estimation, online
Diagnosis and early warning, charge and discharge and preliminary filling control, balanced management and heat management etc..In the present embodiment, the first battery management system control
Device processed is the controller of battery management system of the first battery pack, and the second controller of battery management system is the battery of the second battery pack
Management system controller, and the first controller of battery management system and the second controller of battery management system are total by vehicle
Line is communicated, wherein the first controller of battery management system may be disposed in the first battery pack, the second battery pack management system
Controller is set to the vehicle body of electric car, is connect by connection plug-in unit with the second battery pack.
In a specific embodiment, the device of the invention can be set at the charge port of electric car, wherein the
One controller of battery management system connect with charge port low-voltage electrical, the second controller of battery management system by controllable switch with
Charge port low-voltage electrical connection, by this connection type, so that the first controller of battery management system is filled according to what is detected
The variation of power port voltage value determines the charged state of charging gun and the connection status of the second battery pack.Wherein, judge charging gun
Charged state namely judge whether charging gun is connected to charge port, judge that the connection status of the second battery pack namely judges
Whether the second battery pack is connected to charge port, and specifically, the connection of charge port includes three kinds as shown in Table 1:
Table one
Charging gun |
Second battery pack |
It is not connected |
It is not connected |
It is not connected |
Connection |
Connection |
Connection |
When judging the second battery pack for connection status, namely when the second battery pack is connected to charge port, the second battery
Management system controller controls electronic switch closure;When judging the second battery pack for not-connected status, namely when the second battery
When packet is not connected to charge port, the second battery pack management system controls electronic switch and disconnects.Therefore, when different equipment is connected to
When charge port, there is also differences for the variation of charge port voltage value.Therefore, using the first controller of battery management system to charging
The variation of mouth voltage value is detected, and the connection shape of the second battery pack is judged according to the variation of the charge port voltage value detected
The charged state of state and charging gun.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the first controller of battery management system further include: be connected to charge port with
The first divider resistance between ground terminal;Second controller of battery management system further include: be connected to the second end of controllable switch
The second divider resistance between ground terminal;Charging gun further include: the third partial pressure electricity being connected between charge port and ground terminal
Resistance.
When the second battery pack and/or charging gun are connected to charge port, the voltage of interior each test point can be sent out in the device
It is raw to change, and the changing rule of the voltage value of each test point be it is fixed, the test point in the present embodiment includes charge port
And the second end of controllable switch, then it can use the first controller of battery management system and the control of the second battery management system
Device detects the variation of corresponding test point voltage value, judges the connection of the second battery pack according to the variation of test point voltage value
The charged state of state and charging gun.Wherein, the first controller of battery management system is used to detect the change of charge port voltage value
Change, the second controller of battery management system is used to detect the voltage value of the second end of controllable switch.
Specifically, the second controller of battery management system is used for: the second terminal voltage value by detecting controllable switch judges
The connection status of second battery pack.In practical application, the second controller of battery management system is used not only for judging the second battery
The connection status of packet, it may also be used for monitor physical parameter, estimated battery state, inline diagnosis and early warning, the control second of battery
Battery pack charged, is discharged and preliminary filling etc..
First controller of battery management system is further used for:
When detecting charge port voltage value is the first voltage value, determine that the second battery pack is not-connected status, charging gun
For uncharged state.When the second controller of battery management system detects that the second battery pack is not connected to charge port, the second battery
Management system controller controls controllable switch and disconnects, if the first controller of battery management system detection charge port voltage value is first
Voltage value determines that the second battery pack is not-connected status.
When detecting charge port voltage value is second voltage value, determine that the second battery pack is connection status, charging gun is
Uncharged state.When the second battery pack is connected to charge port, the second controller of battery management system controls controllable switch closure, if
When first controller of battery management system detection charge port voltage value is second voltage value, determine that the second battery pack is to connect shape
State.
When detecting charge port voltage value is third voltage value, determine that the second battery pack is connection status, charging gun is
Charged state.When the second battery pack and charging gun are connected to charge port, the control of the second controller of battery management system is controllable
It closes the switch, if the first controller of battery management system detection charge port voltage value is third voltage value, determines the second battery pack
For connection status, charging gun is charged state.
Preferably, the resistance value of the first divider resistance, the second divider resistance and third divider resistance is 1000 ohm.
Then in the case, when the first controller of battery management system detects that charge port voltage value is 12V, then determine
Second battery pack is not-connected status, and charging gun is uncharged state;When the first controller of battery management system detects to charge
When mouth voltage value is 8V, the second battery pack is judged for connection status, charging gun is uncharged state;When the first battery management system
When controller detects that charge port voltage value is third voltage value, determine that the second battery pack is connection status, charging gun is charging
State.As a result, using the variation of the first controller of battery management system detection charge port voltage value, so that the first battery management system
Controller of uniting can determine the connection of charge port according to the variation of charge port voltage value.In addition, being not connected in charging gun
In the state of charge port, when the second controller of battery management system detects that the voltage value of the second end of controllable switch is become by 12V
When for 6V, the second controller of battery management system can be determined that the second battery pack is connection status.
It follows that the cell managing device of dual power source is supported to make provided by the present embodiment by the way that divider resistance is arranged
The first controller of battery management system and the second controller of battery management system can by detecting the voltage signal of sampled point,
Determine the connection status of charging gun and the charged state of charging gun, determines namely what charge port accessed is charging gun or second
Battery pack, wherein proportion relation is relatively simple between each divider resistance, and the structure of the device is simple, and in the device
Each building block is connected in a manner of low-voltage electrical connection, and the detection voltage of charge port can be made to meet GB/T18487-1
2015 national standards can be normally carried out fast charge;Furthermore the second controller of battery management system can controllably be opened according to what is detected
The voltage value of the second end of pass judges the connection status of the second battery pack.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that implementation of the invention
Example can be practiced without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of the various inventive aspects,
Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting the following intention: i.e. required to protect
Shield the present invention claims features more more than feature expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim itself
All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will understand that can be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more devices different from this embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component are combined into a module or unit or component, and furthermore they can be divided into multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it can use any
Combination is to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so disclosed
All process or units of what method or apparatus are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification is (including adjoint power
Benefit require, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can carry out generation with an alternative feature that provides the same, equivalent, or similar purpose
It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments mean it is of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed
Meaning one of can in any combination mode come using.
Various component embodiments of the invention can be implemented in hardware, or to run on one or more processors
Software module realize, or be implemented in a combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can be used in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) realize the battery management according to an embodiment of the present invention for supporting dual power source
The some or all functions of some or all components in device.The present invention is also implemented as being retouched here for executing
The some or all device or device programs (for example, computer program and computer program product) for the method stated.
It is such to realize that program of the invention can store on a computer-readable medium, or can have one or more signal
Form.Such signal can be downloaded from an internet website to obtain, be perhaps provided on the carrier signal or with it is any its
He provides form.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and ability
Field technique personnel can be designed alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference symbol between parentheses should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" located in front of the element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be through the same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.