CN109249623B - Automatic cladding machine for back cover of automobile seat - Google Patents
Automatic cladding machine for back cover of automobile seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109249623B CN109249623B CN201811025051.4A CN201811025051A CN109249623B CN 109249623 B CN109249623 B CN 109249623B CN 201811025051 A CN201811025051 A CN 201811025051A CN 109249623 B CN109249623 B CN 109249623B
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- frame
- bearing
- clamping
- sliding
- bearing frame
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- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/771—Seats
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic cladding machine for a back cover of an automobile seat, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein a bearing plate is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame, a fixed sleeve is arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate, a rotary bearing frame is arranged at the outer side of the fixed sleeve, the rotary bearing frame comprises a front bearing frame, a middle bearing frame and a back bearing frame, guide posts are arranged at two sides of the middle bearing frame, a mounting card adjusting mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the guide posts, and an upper mounting card mechanism and a bottom mounting card mechanism are respectively arranged at the inner top and the inner bottom of the mounting card adjusting mechanism; the front cladding mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the front bearing frame, and the back cladding mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the back bearing frame. The beneficial effects are that: the clamping of the backrest with different length and size can be realized through the clamping adjusting mechanism, the upper clamping mechanism and the bottom clamping mechanism; the lifting mechanism drives the card loading adjusting mechanism to lift, and the front side cladding mechanism and the back side cladding mechanism are matched to realize automatic cladding of the back cover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coating of automobile seat back covers, in particular to an automatic coating machine for an automobile seat back cover.
Background
In the production process of the automobile seat back, in order to ensure the comfort of the seat back, a back cover needs to be coated on the outer side of the back. However, the traditional car seat back cover cladding line operator buckles the skeleton with foaming through simple and easy instrument manual, then with the manual parcel of cover outside the foaming and fix the cover on the foaming with pneumatic gun installation C nail, has the working strength big, and production efficiency is low, installs the difficult scheduling problem of C nail.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the traditional automatic covering machine for the back cover of the automobile seat is high in operation intensity, low in production efficiency, difficult to operate in installing C nails and the like, and solves the technical problems that an operator manually buckles the foam into a framework through a simple tool, then manually wraps the cover outside the foam, and fixes the cover on the foam through installing the C nails by using a pneumatic gun. According to the preferred technical scheme, the clamping of the backrest with different length and size can be realized through the clamping adjusting mechanism, the upper clamping mechanism and the bottom clamping mechanism, so that the application range of the device is enlarged; the lifting mechanism drives the card loading adjusting mechanism to lift, and the front side cladding mechanism and the back side cladding mechanism are matched to realize automatic cladding of the back side sleeve, so that the operation is simple and convenient, the technical effects of improving the production efficiency and the like are facilitated, and the technical effects are explained below in detail.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides an automatic covering machine for a back cover of an automobile seat, which comprises a fixed frame and a control cabinet, wherein the control cabinet is positioned on one side of the fixed frame, a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the fixed frame and is electrically connected with the control cabinet, a foot switch is arranged at the bottom of the control cabinet, and the foot switch is electrically connected with the control cabinet;
the outer side of the fixing frame is embedded with a protective net, the upper end of the fixing frame is provided with a bearing plate, and the surface of the bearing plate is provided with through holes in a penetrating way; the bearing plate is characterized in that a fixed sleeve is arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate, the fixed sleeve is concentric with the through hole, a rotary bearing frame is arranged at the outer side of the fixed sleeve, the rotary bearing frame is divided into three layers, namely a front bearing frame, a middle bearing frame and a back bearing frame, the middle bearing frame is arranged at the outer side of the fixed sleeve through a bearing, a rotary column is arranged at the bottom end of the middle bearing frame, and the rotary column is connected with the bottom of the fixed frame through a bearing; guide posts are arranged on two sides of the middle bearing frame, clamping adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the outer sides of the guide posts, and an upper clamping mechanism and a bottom clamping mechanism are respectively arranged on the inner top and the inner bottom of the clamping adjusting mechanisms; the inner bottom of the front side bearing frame is provided with a front side cladding mechanism, and the inner bottom of the back side bearing frame is provided with a back side cladding mechanism; the upper end of the bearing plate is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the bottom end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the clamping adjusting mechanism; the top of the fixed frame is provided with a brake mechanism, and the brake mechanism is positioned on one side of the fixed sleeve.
Preferably, the upper end of the fixed frame is provided with an illuminating lamp and an electric fan, and the illuminating lamp and the electric fan are electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a motor support and a fixed support, a lifting motor is arranged on the outer side of the motor support, the lifting motor is electrically connected with the control cabinet, a transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor, a driving gear is arranged at the end part of the transmission shaft, a sliding block is arranged on the outer side surface of the fixed support, a lifting sliding rail is slidably arranged on the outer side of the sliding block, a rack is arranged on the outer side of the lifting sliding rail, the rack is meshed with the driving gear, and the lifting sliding rail and the rack penetrate through the through hole and the fixed sleeve.
Preferably, the clamping adjusting mechanism comprises an upper sliding beam and a bottom sliding frame, the upper sliding beam and the bottom sliding frame are all installed on the outer side of the guide post through sliding sleeves, the upper ends of the upper sliding beam are connected with the racks, upper adjusting cylinders are installed at the bottoms of the two ends of the upper sliding beam, the output ends of the upper adjusting cylinders are vertically downward, bottom adjusting cylinders are installed at the two ends of the bottom sliding frame, the output ends of the bottom adjusting cylinders are vertically upward, the output ends of the upper adjusting cylinders are connected with the output ends of the bottom adjusting cylinders, and the upper adjusting cylinders and the bottom adjusting cylinders are all electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Preferably, the upper clamping mechanism comprises an upper fixing frame, the upper fixing frames are arranged on the upper sliding beam, the upper fixing frames are distributed symmetrically by taking the fixing sleeve as a center, reinforcing rods are arranged between the two upper fixing frames, an upper clamping seat is arranged at the bottom end of the upper fixing frame, and a profiling groove corresponding to the upper end face of the backrest is formed in the bottom face of the upper clamping seat.
Preferably, the bottom clamping mechanism comprises a bottom support column, the bottom support column is installed in the inner bottom of the bottom sliding frame, a U-shaped seat is installed at the upper end of the bottom support column, a fine adjustment seat is installed in the U-shaped seat through a rotating shaft, a bottom clamping seat is installed at the upper end of the fine adjustment seat, and a profiling groove corresponding to the bottom end face of the backrest is formed in the surface of the bottom clamping seat.
Preferably, two positioning pins are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the bottom clamping seat.
Preferably, the front side cladding mechanism comprises a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is mounted at the inner bottom of the front side bearing frame, two horizontal sliding rails and two width adjusting cylinders are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate, the width adjusting cylinders are electrically connected with the control cabinet, a bearing sliding plate is slidably mounted at the upper end of the horizontal sliding rails, the bearing sliding plate is connected with the output end of the width adjusting cylinders, supporting vertical plates are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the bearing sliding plate, a rotating seat is mounted between the supporting vertical plates through a rotating shaft, a bearing rod is mounted at the upper end of the rotating seat, and front side rollers are mounted at the upper end of the bearing rod; two compression springs are symmetrically arranged between the rotating seat and the bearing sliding plate.
Preferably, the back side cladding mechanism cladding guide rods are two in number and symmetrically arranged at the inner bottoms of the back side bearing frames, the upper ends of the cladding guide rods are provided with spring pieces, and the upper ends of the spring pieces are provided with back side idler wheels.
Preferably, the brake mechanism comprises a rotary disk and a U-shaped bracket, the rotary disk is arranged at the upper end of the middle bearing frame, the rotary disk is arranged at the outer side of the fixed sleeve, the U-shaped bracket is arranged at the top of the fixed frame, the upper end and the bottom end of the U-shaped bracket are respectively hinged with an upper rotary rod and a bottom rotary rod, a brake cylinder is arranged at the outer end part of the bottom rotary rod, the output end of the brake cylinder is connected with the outer end part of the upper rotary rod, the inner end part of the upper rotary rod and the inner end part of the bottom rotary rod are respectively extended to the upper part and the lower part of the rotary disk, and brake pads are respectively arranged at the inner end part of the upper rotary rod and the inner end part of the bottom rotary rod.
By adopting the automatic covering machine for the back cover of the automobile seat, when the device is used, the control operation of the device can be realized through the cooperation of the foot switch and the control panel with the control cabinet, and the operation is simple and convenient; when the backrest is coated, the working states of the upper adjusting cylinder and the bottom adjusting cylinder are controlled through the control cabinet, so that three states of independent working of the upper adjusting cylinder, independent working of the bottom adjusting cylinder and simultaneous working of the upper adjusting cylinder and the bottom adjusting cylinder can be formed, the distance between the upper clamping mechanism and the bottom clamping mechanism is realized, the coating requirements of the backrest with different length and size are met, and the application range of the device is enlarged; the backrest is clamped through the upper clamping mechanism and the bottom clamping mechanism, the fine adjustment seat is enabled to rotate in the U-shaped seat through the rotating shaft, clamping angle adjustment of the backrest is met, clamping effects of the upper clamping mechanism and the bottom clamping mechanism on the backrest are guaranteed, the lifting motor is controlled to work through the control cabinet, the lifting motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the driving gear and the rack are meshed for transmission, the lifting sliding rail and the sliding block are used for guiding, the rack drives the clamping adjustment mechanism to lift in a reciprocating mode, the front side coating mechanism and the back side coating mechanism are matched for automatic coating, and the whole device is simple and convenient to operate and is beneficial to improving production efficiency; when cladding, through the switch board control the width adjustment cylinder drives the bearing slide moves on the horizontal slide rail, realizes two distance adjustment between the carrier bar, satisfies the width dimension of back, utilizes the elasticity of spring leaf makes the back side gyro wheel fully hugs closely with the back side of back, utilizes compression spring's elasticity promotes the roating seat, makes the roating seat drives the carrier bar is rotatory, guarantees the front side gyro wheel fully contacts with the front side of back, can guarantee cladding effect.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. the clamping adjusting mechanism, the upper clamping mechanism and the bottom clamping mechanism can realize clamping of backrests with different length and size, and the application range of the device is enlarged;
2. the lifting mechanism drives the card loading adjusting mechanism to lift, and the front side coating mechanism and the back side coating mechanism are matched to realize automatic coating of the back side sleeve, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary carriage of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the elevating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the card loading adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a front cladding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a brake mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom loading mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a backside cladding mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a fixed frame; 101. a protective net; 2. rotating the carrier; 201. a middle bearing frame; 202. a backside carrier; 203. a guide post; 204. a front side carrier; 205. a spin column; 3. a lighting lamp; 4. a carrying plate; 401. a through hole; 5. a lifting mechanism; 501. a motor support; 502. a lifting motor; 503. a rack; 504. lifting the sliding rail; 505. a slide block; 506. a fixed support; 507. a transmission shaft; 508. a drive gear; 6. an electric fan; 7. a card loading adjusting mechanism; 701. a sliding sleeve; 702. an upper sliding beam; 703. an upper adjusting cylinder; 704. a bottom adjusting cylinder; 705. a bottom carriage; 8. a control panel; 9. a control cabinet; 10. a foot switch; 11. a front-side cladding mechanism; 1101. a mounting plate; 1102. a width adjusting cylinder; 1103. a bearing slide plate; 1104. a carrier bar; 1105. a front roller; 1106. a horizontal slide rail; 1107. a supporting vertical plate; 1108. a rotating seat; 1109. a compression spring; 12. a brake mechanism; 1201. a rotating disc; 1202. a U-shaped bracket; 1203. an upper rotating rod; 1204. a brake cylinder; 1205. a bottom rotating rod; 1206. a brake pad; 13. an upper clamping mechanism; 1301. an upper fixing frame; 1302. an upper clamping seat; 1303. a reinforcing rod; 14. a bottom clamping mechanism; 1401. a bottom clamping seat; 1402. a bottom support column; 1403. a U-shaped seat; 1404. a fine adjustment seat; 1405. a positioning pin; 15. a backside cladding mechanism; 1501. coating a guide rod; 1502. a spring piece; 1503. a backside roller; 16. and (5) fixing the sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides an automatic covering machine for a back cover of an automobile seat, which comprises a fixed frame 1 and a control cabinet 9, wherein the control cabinet 9 is positioned on one side of the fixed frame 1, a control panel 8 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed frame 1, the control panel 8 is electrically connected with the control cabinet 9, a foot switch 10 is arranged at the bottom of the control cabinet 9, and the foot switch 10 is electrically connected with the control cabinet 9;
the protection net 101 is embedded outside the fixed frame 1, the protection effect can be achieved through the protection net 101, the safety of the device is guaranteed, the bearing plate 4 is installed at the upper end of the fixed frame 1, and through holes 401 are formed in the surface of the bearing plate 4 in a penetrating mode; the bottom end of the bearing plate 4 is provided with a fixed sleeve 16, the fixed sleeve 16 is concentric with the through hole 401, the outer side of the fixed sleeve 16 is provided with a rotary bearing frame 2, the rotary bearing frame 2 is divided into three layers, namely a front bearing frame 204, a middle bearing frame 201 and a back bearing frame 202, the middle bearing frame 201 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve 16 through a bearing, the bottom end of the middle bearing frame 201 is provided with a rotary column 205, and the rotary column 205 is connected with the bottom of the fixed frame 1 through the bearing; guide posts 203 are arranged on two sides of the middle bearing frame 201, a clamping adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged on the outer side of the guide posts 203, and an upper clamping mechanism 13 and a bottom clamping mechanism 14 are respectively arranged on the inner top and the inner bottom of the clamping adjusting mechanism 7; the front cladding mechanism 11 is mounted at the inner bottom of the front bearing frame 204, and the back cladding mechanism 15 is mounted at the inner bottom of the back bearing frame 202; the upper end of the bearing plate 4 is provided with a lifting mechanism 5, and the bottom end of the lifting mechanism 5 is connected with a clamping adjusting mechanism 7; the top of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a brake mechanism 12, and the brake mechanism 12 is positioned at one side of the fixed sleeve 16.
As an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the fixed frame 1 is provided with the illuminating lamp 3 and the electric fan 6, the illuminating lamp 3 and the electric fan 6 are electrically connected with the control cabinet 9, and the illuminating lamp 3 and the electric fan 6 can play roles in illumination and cooling, thereby being beneficial to improving the working environment of operators;
the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a motor support 501 and a fixed support 506, a lifting motor 502 is arranged on the outer side of the motor support 501, the lifting motor 502 is electrically connected with the control cabinet 9, a transmission shaft 507 is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor 502, a driving gear 508 is arranged at the end part of the transmission shaft 507, a sliding block 505 is arranged on the outer side surface of the fixed support 506, a lifting sliding rail 504 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the sliding block 505, a rack 503 is arranged on the outer side of the lifting sliding rail 504, the rack 503 is meshed with the driving gear 508, the lifting sliding rail 504 and the rack 503 penetrate through the through holes 401 and the fixed sleeve 16, the lifting motor 502 drives the transmission shaft 507 to rotate, the driving gear 508 and the rack 503 are meshed for transmission, the lifting of the rack 503 can be realized in cooperation with the guiding of the sliding block 505 and the lifting sliding rail 504, and the automatic wrapping of the backrest is realized in an auxiliary manner;
the clamping adjusting mechanism 7 comprises an upper sliding beam 702 and a bottom sliding frame 705, wherein the upper sliding beam 702 and the bottom sliding frame 705 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the guide post 203 through sliding sleeves 701, the upper ends of the upper sliding beam 702 are connected with racks 503, upper adjusting cylinders 703 are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the upper sliding beam 702, the output ends of the upper adjusting cylinders 703 are vertically downward, bottom adjusting cylinders 704 are arranged at the two ends of the bottom sliding frame 705, the output ends of the bottom adjusting cylinders 704 are vertically upward, the output ends of the upper adjusting cylinders 703 are connected with the output ends of the bottom adjusting cylinders 704, the upper adjusting cylinders 703 and the bottom adjusting cylinders 704 are electrically connected with a control cabinet 9, three positioning positions can be realized by controlling the working states of the upper adjusting cylinders 703 and the bottom adjusting cylinders 704, the clamping requirements of backrests with different length sizes are met, and the application range of the device is enlarged;
the upper clamping mechanism 13 comprises upper fixing frames 1301, the upper fixing frames 1301 are arranged on the upper sliding beam 702, the total number of the upper fixing frames 1301 is two, the upper fixing frames are symmetrically distributed by taking the fixing sleeve 16 as a center, reinforcing rods 1303 are arranged between the two upper fixing frames 1301, an upper clamping seat 1302 is arranged at the bottom end of the upper fixing frame 1301, a profiling groove corresponding to the upper end face of the backrest is arranged at the bottom surface of the upper clamping seat 1302, and the upper part of the backrest can be clamped through the upper clamping seat 1302;
the bottom clamping mechanism 14 comprises a bottom support column 1402, the bottom support column 1402 is arranged at the inner bottom of the bottom sliding frame 705, a U-shaped seat 1403 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom support column 1402, a fine adjustment seat 1404 is arranged inside the U-shaped seat 1403 through a rotating shaft, a bottom clamping seat 1401 is arranged at the upper end of the fine adjustment seat 1404, a profiling groove corresponding to the bottom end face of the backrest is arranged on the surface of the bottom clamping seat 1401, the bottom of the backrest can be clamped through the bottom clamping seat 1401, the angle adjustment of the bottom clamping seat 1401 can be realized through enabling the fine adjustment seat 1404 to rotate inside the U-shaped seat 1403, and the clamping effect of the bottom clamping seat 1401 on the backrest is ensured;
two positioning pins 1405 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the bottom clamping seat 1401, and the backrest can be positioned through the positioning pins 1405, so that the clamping accuracy of the backrest is ensured;
the front cladding mechanism 11 comprises a mounting plate 1101, wherein the mounting plate 1101 is mounted at the inner bottom of a front bearing frame 204, two horizontal sliding rails 1106 and two width adjusting cylinders 1102 are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate 1101, the width adjusting cylinders 1102 are electrically connected with a control cabinet 9, a bearing sliding plate 1103 is slidably mounted at the upper end of the horizontal sliding rails 1106, the bearing sliding plate 1103 is connected with the output end of the width adjusting cylinders 1102, supporting vertical plates 1107 are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the bearing sliding plate 1103, a rotating seat 1108 is mounted between the supporting vertical plates 1107 through a rotating shaft, a bearing rod 1104 is mounted at the upper end of the rotating seat 1108, and front rollers 1105 are mounted at the upper end of the bearing rod 1104; two compression springs 1109 are symmetrically arranged between the rotating seat 1108 and the bearing sliding plate 1103, the width adjusting cylinder 1102 drives the bearing sliding plate 1103 to move on the horizontal sliding rail 1106, the distance adjustment between the two bearing rods 1104 is realized, the width dimension of a backrest is met, the rotating seat 1108 is pushed by the elastic force of the compression springs 1109, the rotating seat 1108 drives the bearing rods 1104 to rotate, the front side roller 1105 is guaranteed to be fully contacted with the front side of the backrest, and the coating effect is guaranteed;
the back side coating mechanism 15 coats the guide rods 1501, the two coated guide rods 1501 are symmetrically arranged at the inner bottom of the back side bearing frame 202, the upper end of the coated guide rods 1501 is provided with the spring piece 1502, the upper end of the spring piece 1502 is provided with the back side roller 1503, the back side roller 1503 is fully clung to the back side of the backrest by the elasticity of the spring piece 1502, and the coating effect is ensured;
the brake mechanism 12 comprises a rotating disc 1201 and a U-shaped bracket 1202, the rotating disc 1201 is arranged at the upper end of the middle bearing frame 201, the rotating disc 1201 is positioned at the outer side of the fixed sleeve 16, the U-shaped bracket 1202 is arranged at the top of the fixed frame 1, the upper end and the bottom end of the U-shaped bracket 1202 are respectively hinged with an upper rotating rod 1203 and a bottom rotating rod 1205, the outer end of the bottom rotating rod 1205 is provided with a brake cylinder 1204, the output end of the brake cylinder 1204 is connected with the outer end of the upper rotating rod 1203, the inner end of the upper rotating rod 1203 and the inner end of the bottom rotating rod 1205 respectively extend to the upper part and the lower part of the rotating disc 1201, the inner end of the upper rotating rod 1203 and the inner end of the bottom rotating rod 1205 are respectively provided with a brake block 1206, the brake cylinder 1204 works to enable the upper rotating rod 1203 and the bottom rotating rod 1205 to rotate, so that the two brake blocks 1206 clamp the rotating disc 1201, the rotating disc 1201 is prevented from rotating, the rotating disc 1201 is fixedly connected with the middle bearing frame 201, the stability of the rotating bearing frame 2 is ensured, and the cladding effect is ensured.
By adopting the structure, when the device is used, the control operation of the device can be realized through the foot switch 10 and the control panel 8 matched with the control cabinet 9, and the operation is simple and convenient; when the backrest is coated, the working states of the upper adjusting cylinder 703 and the bottom adjusting cylinder 704 are controlled by the control cabinet 9, so that three states of independent working of the upper adjusting cylinder 703, independent working of the bottom adjusting cylinder 704 and simultaneous working of the upper adjusting cylinder 703 and the bottom adjusting cylinder 704 are formed, the distance between the upper clamping mechanism 13 and the bottom clamping mechanism 14 is realized, the coating requirements of the backrest with different length sizes are met, and the application range of the device is enlarged; the backrest is clamped through the upper clamping mechanism 13 and the bottom clamping mechanism 14, the fine adjustment seat 1404 rotates in the U-shaped seat 1403 through the rotating shaft, clamping angle adjustment of the backrest is met, clamping effects of the upper clamping mechanism 13 and the bottom clamping mechanism 14 on the backrest are guaranteed, the lifting motor 502 is controlled to work through the control cabinet 9, the lifting motor 502 drives the transmission shaft 507 to rotate, meshing transmission is carried out through the driving gear 508 and the rack 503, guiding is carried out through the lifting slide rail 504 and the sliding block 505, the rack 503 drives the clamping adjusting mechanism 7 to lift reciprocally, and the front side cladding mechanism 11 and the back side cladding mechanism 15 are matched for automatic cladding; when cladding is carried out, the control cabinet 9 controls the width adjusting cylinder 1102 to drive the bearing sliding plate 1103 to move on the horizontal sliding rail 1106, so that the distance between the two bearing rods 1104 is adjusted, the width dimension of the backrest is met, the elastic force of the spring piece 1502 is utilized to enable the back side roller 1503 to be fully clung to the back side of the backrest, the elastic force of the compression spring 1109 is utilized to push the rotating seat 1108, the rotating seat 1108 is utilized to drive the bearing rods 1104 to rotate, the front side roller 1105 is enabled to be fully contacted with the front side of the backrest, and the cladding effect can be guaranteed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic cladding machine of back cover is leaned on to car seat, includes fixed frame (1) and switch board (9), its characterized in that: the control cabinet (9) is located on one side of the fixed frame (1), a control panel (8) is installed on the outer side of the fixed frame (1), the control panel (8) is electrically connected with the control cabinet (9), a foot switch (10) is installed at the bottom of the control cabinet (9), and the foot switch (10) is electrically connected with the control cabinet (9);
the protection net (101) is embedded outside the fixing frame, the bearing plate (4) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame (1), and through holes (401) are formed in the surface of the bearing plate (4) in a penetrating manner; the bearing plate (4) is characterized in that a fixed sleeve (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate (4), the fixed sleeve (16) is concentric with the through hole (401), a rotary bearing frame (2) is arranged at the outer side of the fixed sleeve (16), the rotary bearing frame (2) is divided into three layers, namely a front bearing frame (204), a middle bearing frame (201) and a back bearing frame (202), the middle bearing frame (201) is arranged at the outer side of the fixed sleeve (16) through a bearing, a rotary column (205) is arranged at the bottom end of the middle bearing frame (201), and the rotary column (205) is connected with the bottom of the fixed frame (1) through the bearing; guide posts (203) are arranged on two sides of the middle bearing frame (201), clamping adjusting mechanisms (7) are arranged on the outer sides of the guide posts (203), and an upper clamping mechanism (13) and a bottom clamping mechanism (14) are respectively arranged at the inner top and the inner bottom of the clamping adjusting mechanisms (7); the inner bottom of the front side bearing frame (204) is provided with a front side coating mechanism (11), and the inner bottom of the back side bearing frame (202) is provided with a back side coating mechanism (15); the upper end of the bearing plate (4) is provided with a lifting mechanism (5), and the bottom end of the lifting mechanism (5) is connected with the clamping adjusting mechanism (7); a brake mechanism (12) is arranged at the top of the fixed frame (1), and the brake mechanism (12) is positioned at one side of the fixed sleeve (16);
the clamping adjusting mechanism (7) comprises an upper sliding beam (702) and a bottom sliding frame (705), wherein the upper sliding beam (702) and the bottom sliding frame (705) are respectively arranged outside the guide column (203) through sliding sleeves (701), the upper ends of the upper sliding beam (702) are connected with the racks (503), upper adjusting cylinders (703) are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the upper sliding beam (702), the output ends of the upper adjusting cylinders (703) are vertically downward, bottom adjusting cylinders (704) are arranged at the two ends of the bottom sliding frame (705), the output ends of the bottom adjusting cylinders (704) are vertically upward, the output ends of the upper adjusting cylinders (703) are connected with the output ends of the bottom adjusting cylinders (704), and the upper adjusting cylinders (703) and the bottom adjusting cylinders (704) are respectively electrically connected with the control cabinet (9);
the upper clamping mechanism (13) comprises an upper fixing frame (1301), wherein the upper fixing frame (1301) is arranged on the upper sliding beam (702), the total number of the upper fixing frames (1301) is two, the fixing sleeves (16) are symmetrically distributed by taking the fixing sleeves as the center, reinforcing rods (1303) are arranged between the two upper fixing frames (1301), an upper clamping seat (1302) is arranged at the bottom end of the upper fixing frame (1301), and a profiling groove corresponding to the upper end face of the backrest is formed in the bottom surface of the upper clamping seat (1302);
the bottom clamping mechanism (14) comprises a bottom supporting column (1402), the bottom supporting column (1402) is installed at the inner bottom of the bottom sliding frame (705), a U-shaped seat (1403) is installed at the upper end of the bottom supporting column (1402), a fine adjustment seat (1404) is installed inside the U-shaped seat (1403) through a rotating shaft, a bottom clamping seat (1401) is installed at the upper end of the fine adjustment seat (1404), and a profiling groove corresponding to the bottom end face of the backrest is formed in the surface of the bottom clamping seat (1401).
2. The automatic covering machine for a back cover of an automobile seat according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the fixed frame (1) is provided with an illuminating lamp (3) and an electric fan (6), and the illuminating lamp (3) and the electric fan (6) are electrically connected with the control cabinet (9).
3. The automatic covering machine for a back cover of an automobile seat according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system (5) are including motor support (501) and fixed bolster (506), elevator motor (502) are installed in motor support (501) outside, elevator motor (502) with switch board (9) electricity is connected, transmission shaft (507) are installed to the output of elevator motor (502), driving gear (508) are installed to the tip of transmission shaft (507), slider (505) are installed to the lateral surface of fixed bolster (506), slider (505) outside is slided and is installed lift slide rail (504), rack (503) are installed in the outside of lift slide rail (504), rack (503) with driving gear (508) are meshed, lift slide rail (504) with rack (503) all pass through-hole (401) with fixed sleeve (16).
4. The automatic covering machine for a back cover of an automobile seat according to claim 1, wherein: two positioning pins (1405) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the bottom clamping seat (1401).
5. The automatic covering machine for a back cover of an automobile seat according to claim 1, wherein: the front side cladding mechanism (11) comprises a mounting plate (1101), wherein the mounting plate (1101) is mounted at the inner bottom of the front side bearing frame (204), two horizontal sliding rails (1106) and two width adjusting cylinders (1102) are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the mounting plate (1101), the width adjusting cylinders (1102) are electrically connected with the control cabinet (9), a bearing sliding plate (1103) is slidably mounted at the upper end of each horizontal sliding rail (1106), the bearing sliding plate (1103) is connected with the output end of each width adjusting cylinder (1102), supporting vertical plates (1107) are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of each bearing sliding plate (1103), rotary seats (1108) are mounted between the supporting vertical plates (1107) through rotary shafts, bearing rods (1104) are mounted at the upper ends of the rotary seats (1108), and front side rolling wheels (1105) are mounted at the upper ends of the bearing rods (1104). Two compression springs (1109) are symmetrically arranged between the rotating seat (1108) and the bearing sliding plate (1103).
6. The automatic covering machine for a back cover of an automobile seat according to claim 1, wherein: the back side cladding mechanism (15) cladding guide arm (1501), cladding guide arm (1501) is two altogether, and the symmetry install in the interior bottom of back side carrier (202), spring leaf (1502) are installed to the upper end of cladding guide arm (1501), back side gyro wheel (1503) are installed to the upper end of spring leaf (1502).
7. The automatic covering machine for a back cover of an automobile seat according to claim 1, wherein: the brake mechanism (12) comprises a rotating disc (1201) and a U-shaped support (1202), the rotating disc (1201) is installed at the upper end of the middle bearing frame (201), the rotating disc (1201) is located at the outer side of the fixed sleeve (16), the U-shaped support (1202) is installed at the top of the fixed frame (1), an upper rotating rod (1203) and a bottom rotating rod (1205) are hinged to the upper end and the bottom end of the U-shaped support (1202) respectively, a brake cylinder (1204) is installed at the outer end of the bottom rotating rod (1205), the output end of the brake cylinder (1204) is connected with the outer end of the upper rotating rod (1203), the inner end of the upper rotating rod (1203) and the inner end of the bottom rotating rod (1205) respectively extend to the upper side and the lower side of the rotating disc (1201), and brake pads (1206) are installed at the inner end of the upper rotating rod (1203) and the inner end of the bottom rotating rod (1205).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811025051.4A CN109249623B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Automatic cladding machine for back cover of automobile seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811025051.4A CN109249623B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Automatic cladding machine for back cover of automobile seat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109249623A CN109249623A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| CN109249623B true CN109249623B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811025051.4A Active CN109249623B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Automatic cladding machine for back cover of automobile seat |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109249623B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112192852A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2021-01-08 | 必尚自动化技术(上海)有限公司 | Automatic cladding equipment of car seat backrest panel epidermis |
| CN110722801B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2022-02-18 | 必尚自动化技术(上海)有限公司 | Ultrasonic welding equipment for edge wrapping of seat backrest |
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| CN109249623A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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