CN109246719A - Wireless communications method and device, base station, computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Wireless communications method and device, base station, computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109246719A
CN109246719A CN201710290716.3A CN201710290716A CN109246719A CN 109246719 A CN109246719 A CN 109246719A CN 201710290716 A CN201710290716 A CN 201710290716A CN 109246719 A CN109246719 A CN 109246719A
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China
Prior art keywords
core net
user terminal
communicated
access
request
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Granted
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CN201710290716.3A
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CN109246719B (en
Inventor
韩传华
邓云
周宗明
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710290716.3A priority Critical patent/CN109246719B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A kind of wireless communications method and device, base station, computer readable storage medium.The described method includes: when receiving the first access request of user terminal transmission, judge whether the current Network status of 5G core net meets preset first network condition, includes: the communication request that the user terminal is communicated with 5G core net in first access request;When the current Network status of 5G core net does not meet default first network condition, the core net communicated with the user terminal is adjusted, so that the user terminal is communicated with core net adjusted.Using above scheme, UE can be enabled to be communicated with network when 5G core net Network status is bad.

Description

Wireless communications method and device, base station, computer readable storage medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of communication technology, and in particular to a kind of wireless communications method and device, base station, computer-readable Storage medium.
Background technique
With the development of wireless communication technique, the 5th generation wireless communication system (5G) will be in future deployment, but due to The widespread deployment of four generation wireless communication systems (4G), based on still being covered by 4G at 5G deployment initial stage, 5G carries out region enhancing.
In order to make to support the user terminal (User Equipment, UE) of 5G core net (NGC) that can also access by 4G Net access 5G core net, currently studies and how by the base station 4G to be linked into 5G core net.By this technology, the base station 4G can To be connected to 4G core net and 5G core net simultaneously.
Currently, if the UE in Idle state initiates to access to 5G core net, and when 5G core net Network status is bad, such as 5G core net is overloaded, which can not then be communicated with network.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is how when 5G core net Network status is bad UE to be carried out with network Communication.
To solve the above problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of wireless communications methods, which comprises work as reception To user terminal send the first access request when, judge whether the current Network status of 5G core net meets preset first net Network condition includes: the communication request that the user terminal is communicated with 5G core net in first access request;When 5G core When the current Network status of heart net does not meet default first network condition, the core communicated with the user terminal is adjusted Net, so that the user terminal is communicated with core net adjusted.
Optionally, described to adjust the core net communicated with the user terminal, so that the user terminal and adjustment Core net afterwards is communicated, comprising: the instruction information that 5G core net can not access is sent to the user terminal, by the use Family terminal is initiated to access according to the instruction information to 4G core net.
Optionally, the user terminal is connect by sending the wireless connection of first access request to the initiation of 4G core net Enter.
Optionally, the instruction that 5G core net can not access is sent to the user terminal by RRC connection release message to believe Breath.
Optionally, the user terminal passes through the wireless connection re-established and initiates to access to 4G core net.
Optionally, in first access request further include: the communication that the user terminal is communicated with 4G core net Request.
Optionally, described to adjust the core net communicated with the user terminal, so that the user terminal and adjustment Core net afterwards is communicated, comprising: when the current Network status of 4G core net meets preset second network condition, by institute It states the communication request that user terminal is communicated with 4G core net and is sent to 4G core net.
Optionally, the method also includes: when 5G core net and 4G core net are all satisfied corresponding network condition, selection 5G core net is sent to selected core as the core net communicated with the user terminal, and by corresponding communication request Heart net.
Optionally, the user terminal sends first access request to base station by RRC connection setup complete message.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of wireless communication device, described device includes: judging unit, is suitable for when reception To user terminal send the first access request when, judge whether the current Network status of 5G core net meets preset first net Network condition includes: the communication request that the user terminal is communicated with 5G core net in first access request;Adjustment is single Member, suitable for when the current Network status of 5G core net does not meet default first network condition, adjustment and the user terminal into The core net of row communication, so that the user terminal is communicated with core net adjusted.
Optionally, the adjustment unit is suitable for sending the instruction information that 5G core net can not access to the user terminal, It initiates to access to 4G core net according to the instruction information from the user terminal.
Optionally, the user terminal is connect by sending the wireless connection of first access request to the initiation of 4G core net Enter.
Optionally, the instruction information that the 5G core net can not access is by RRC connection release message to the user What terminal was sent.
Optionally, the user terminal passes through the wireless connection re-established and initiates to access to 4G core net.
Optionally, in first access request further include: the communication that the user terminal is communicated with 4G core net Request.
Optionally, the adjustment unit is suitable for meeting preset second network condition when the current Network status of 4G core net When, the communication request that the user terminal is communicated with 4G core net is sent to 4G core net.
Optionally, the wireless communication device further include: scheduling unit, suitable for being all satisfied when 5G core net and 4G core net It when corresponding network condition, selects 5G core net as the core net communicated with the user terminal, and will lead to accordingly Letter request is sent to selected core net.
Optionally, first access request is that the user terminal is sent out by RRC connection setup complete message to base station It send.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer instruction, described The step of computer instruction executes any of the above-described kind of the method when running.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of base station, including memory and processor, energy is stored on the memory Enough computer instructions run on the processor, the processor execute any of the above-described kind when running the computer instruction The step of the method.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that
Using the above scheme, when the current Network status of 5G core net does not meet default first network condition, adjustment with The core net that user terminal is communicated communicates the user terminal with core net adjusted, therefore can be with So that UE still is able to be communicated with network when 5G core net Network status is bad, improve user experience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of wireless communications method in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of wireless communication device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Currently, when UE needs to initiate business, such as surf the Internet, make a phone call, it needs to establish wireless heterogeneous networks with base station (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection, then to base station send NAS (Non-Access Stratum, it is non-access Layer) message, which is delivered to corresponding core net by base station, and core net is the UE implementing authentication, and configuration carrying Deng.
When the UE of support 5G attempts to access 5G's by the base station 4G that can be connected to 4G core net and 5G core net simultaneously When core net, after UE initiates random access, (MSG3) sends RRC connection to the base station 4G in the 3rd article of message of random access Request.After random access success, the base station 4G sends RRC connection and establishes message, RRC connection is established in message include signaling without The configuration information of line carrying.
UE applies configuration therein to establish RRC connection after receiving, then send RRC connection foundation to the base station 4G and complete to disappear Breath, and 5G NAS signaling can be carried in RRC connection setup complete message, which can be service request or registration is asked It asks.
When the base station 4G receives RRC connection foundation completion signaling, if the 5G network of the base station 4G discovery at this time overloads, 4G base Standing cannot select the core net of 5G to be sent to it the 5G NAS signaling received, and the base station 4G can only refuse the UE at this time, lead to the UE It cannot smoothly commence business.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, wireless communications method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the base station network current in 5G core net When situation does not meet default first network condition, the core net communicated with user terminal is adjusted, so that the user terminal It can be communicated with core net adjusted, therefore UE and network can be enabled when 5G core net Network status is bad It is communicated, improves user experience.
To make the above purposes, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and understandable, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention Specific embodiment explain in detail.
Referring to Fig.1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of wireless communications method, the method may include following steps:
Step 11, when receiving the first access request of user terminal transmission, judge current network-like of 5G core net Whether condition meets preset network condition.
Wherein, in first access request include: communication request that the user terminal is communicated with 5G core net.
In specific implementation, the communication request can be registration request, or service request.When the communication is asked When asking as registration request, UE, not in 5G core over-network registration, triggers UE by the registration request before sending the first access request Registration is completed in 5G core net.When the communication request is service request, UE before sending the first access request it is usual In 5G core over-network registration, related service is handled by service request triggering 5G core net.
In specific implementation, UE can send the first access request to base station in several ways, for example, UE is connecing at random After entering successfully, first access request can be carried by being sent to the RRC connection setup complete message of base station.It needs Bright, base station can not directly be parsed comprising registration request or service request NAS message, and UE needs have been established in RRC connection At the first access request i.e. NAS message of 5G is indicated in message, then base station just can know that UE expects the core of access 5G Net.It is, of course, also possible to send the first access request to base station using other way, no longer illustrate one by one herein.
In specific implementation, can according to load of link etc. between the load of 5G core net, 5G core net and base station because The first network condition is arranged in element.For example, it is 5G core net load lower than 90% that the first network condition, which can be set, or The load of link is lower than 90% between person 5G core net and base station.
In specific implementation, the communication request of UE is different, and different first network conditions can be set, phase also can be set Same first network condition, specifically with no restriction.For example, when the communication request of UE is registration request and service request, it can be with Identical first network condition is arranged with the bearing capacity of 5G core net.
In specific implementation, base station receive user terminal transmission the first access request when, can by with 5G core Signalling exchange between heart net, knows whether the current Network status of 5G core net meets first network condition.It is of course also possible to Judge whether the current Network status of 5G core net meets first network condition using other detection means.
Step 12, when the current Network status of 5G core net does not meet default first network condition, adjustment and the use The core net that family terminal is communicated, so that the user terminal is communicated with core net adjusted.
In specific implementation, base station can adjust the core net communicated with UE using various ways, so that the UE It can be communicated with core net adjusted.
In one embodiment of this invention, when only including that UE is communicated with 5G core net in first access request When communication request, base station can send the instruction information that 5G core net can not access to the UE, can also send access 4G core The instruction information of net sends the instruction information for reporting 4G Non-Access Stratum signaling, from the UE according to the instruction information to 4G core Heart net initiates access, i.e. transmission 4G non-access layer information.
In specific implementation, base station can send the instruction information that 5G core net can not access to UE using various ways, Specifically with no restriction.Believe for example, base station can send the instruction that 5G core net can not access to UE by RRC connection release message Breath, and indicate that 5G core net can not access by newly-increased release cause.UE can the RRC between release and base station connect it Afterwards, then to 4G core net it initiates to access.Base station can also send 5G core net to UE by the RRC signaling newly introduced and can not access Instruction information, avoid in the process release RRC connection.
In specific implementation, UE can initiate to access using various ways to 4G core net, specifically with no restriction.
In one embodiment of this invention, UE can be by sending the wireless connection of first access request to 4G core Net initiates access.That is, UE can keep the wireless connection between base station when initiating to access to 4G core net, and It initiates to access to 4G core net using the wireless connection.
In another embodiment of the invention, UE can be connect by the wireless connection re-established to the initiation of 4G core net Enter.That is, UE can first be discharged and be built when sending first access request with base station when initiating to access to 4G core net Vertical wireless connection, re-establishes the wireless connection between base station, and then using the wireless connection re-established to 4G core Net initiates access.
It is understood that when the UE communication request for including into the access request when initiation access of 4G core net is business When request, if UE is needed first after 4G core over-network registration not yet in 4G core over-network registration, then sent accordingly to 4G core net Service request.
In specific implementation, UE can be sent out to base station again after receiving the instruction information that 5G core net can not access Corresponding access request is sent, and carries the communication request i.e. Non-Access Stratum of 4G communicated with 4G core net in the request and disappears Breath.Base station sends it to 4G core net after receiving the access request, provides service by 4G core net for UE.
In another embodiment of the invention, remove in first access request includes what UE was communicated with 5G core net It can also include: the communication request that the UE is communicated with 4G core net outside communication request, it is described to be led to 4G core net The communication request of letter may be the same or different with the purpose of the communication request communicated with 5G core net, even if The purpose of two communication requests is identical, for example may be service request or be registration request, but carries two communications Content in the message of request can be discrepant.
For example, can simultaneously include UE in first access request to the service request of 4G core net and to 5G core The service request of net, or simultaneously include the registration request of UE and 5G core net and the registration request to 5G core net.
It in specific implementation, can be according to 4G core after the two kinds of communication requests carried in the first access request are known in base station The actual loading situation of heart net and 5G core net selects suitable core net for UE service.
Specifically, base station can connect when the current Network status of 5G core net does not meet first network condition by first Enter the communication request communicated with 4G core net for including in request and be sent to 4G core net, by the logical of 4G core net processing UE Letter request.
Base station can be when the current Network status of 4G core net meet preset second network condition, by the first access The communication request communicated with 5G core net for including in request is sent to 5G core net, by the communication of 5G core net processing UE Request.
When 4G core net and the current Network status of 5G core net do not meet corresponding network condition, base station can be to UE sends RRC connection release message, the RRC connection between release and UE.
When 4G core net and the current Network status of 5G core net are all satisfied corresponding network condition, base station can be random The core net communicated with the UE is selected, and corresponding communication request is sent to selected core net, it can also be excellent It first selects 5G core net as the core net communicated with the UE, and corresponding communication request is sent to 5G core net.
In specific implementation, can according to load of link etc. between the load of 4G core net, 4G core net and base station because Second network condition is arranged in element.For example, it is 4G core net load lower than 90% that second network condition, which can be set, or The load of link is lower than 90% between person 4G core net and base station.
The communication request of UE is different, and the second different network conditions can be set, identical second network also can be set Condition, specifically with no restriction.For example, when the communication request of UE is registration request and service request, it can be with 4G core net Bearing capacity identical second network condition is set.
In specific implementation, when base station determines that the current Network status of 5G core net meets default first network condition, The communication request communicated with 5G core net carried in first access request can be sent to 5G core net, by 5G Core net handles the communication request.
As shown in the above, the wireless communications method in the embodiment of the present invention, what base station can be current in 5G core net When Network status does not meet default first network condition, the core net communicated with user terminal is adjusted, so that the user Terminal can enable UE when 5G core net Network status is bad to be communicated with core net adjusted It is communicated with network, improves user experience.
It is corresponding to above-mentioned wireless communications method below in order to more fully understand those skilled in the art and realize the present invention Wireless communication device, base station and computer-readable medium be described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of wireless communication device 20, the wireless communication device 20 can be with It include: judging unit 21 and adjustment unit 22.Wherein:
The judging unit 21, suitable for judging 5G core net when receiving the first access request of user terminal transmission Whether current Network status meets preset first network condition, includes: the user terminal in first access request The communication request communicated with 5G core net;
The adjustment unit 22, suitable for when the current Network status of 5G core net does not meet default first network condition, The core net communicated with the user terminal is adjusted, so that the user terminal is communicated with core net adjusted.
In one embodiment of this invention, the adjustment unit 22 can not suitable for sending 5G core net to the user terminal The instruction information of access is initiated to access according to the instruction information from the user terminal to 4G core net.
In specific implementation, the user terminal can be by sending the wireless connection of first access request to 4G core Heart net initiates access.
In specific implementation, the instruction information that the 5G core net can not access is by RRC connection release message to institute State user terminal transmission.
In specific implementation, the user terminal can also be connect by the wireless connection re-established to the initiation of 4G core net Enter.
In one embodiment of this invention, in first access request further include: the user terminal and 4G core net The communication request communicated.
In specific implementation, the adjustment unit 22 is suitable for meeting preset second when the current Network status of 4G core net When network condition, the communication request that the user terminal is communicated with 4G core net is sent to 4G core net.
In one embodiment of this invention, the wireless communication device 20 can also include: scheduling unit 23.The scheduling Unit 23, suitable for when 5G core net and 4G core net are all satisfied corresponding network condition, random selection and the user terminal The core net communicated, and corresponding communication request is sent to selected core net, or preferential selection 5G core net 5G core net is sent to as the core net communicated with the UE, and by corresponding communication request.
In specific implementation, first access request can be the user terminal and complete to disappear by RRC connection foundation It ceases to base station transmission.
The embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer instruction, institute The step of executing wireless communications method in above-described embodiment when stating computer instruction operation.
In specific implementation, computer readable storage medium may include: ROM, RAM, disk or CD etc..
The embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of base stations, which is characterized in that including memory and processor, the storage The computer instruction that can be run on the processor is stored on device, the processor is held when running the computer instruction In row above-described embodiment the step of wireless communications method.
Although present disclosure is as above, present invention is not limited to this.Anyone skilled in the art are not departing from this It in the spirit and scope of invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be with claim institute Subject to the range of restriction.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of wireless communications method characterized by comprising
When receiving the first access request of user terminal transmission, it is pre- to judge whether the current Network status of 5G core net meets If first network condition, include: the communication that the user terminal is communicated with 5G core net in first access request Request;
When the current Network status of 5G core net does not meet default first network condition, adjustment is led to the user terminal The core net of letter, so that the user terminal is communicated with core net adjusted.
2. wireless communications method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the adjustment is communicated with the user terminal Core net so that the user terminal is communicated with core net adjusted, comprising:
The instruction information that 5G core net can not access is sent to the user terminal, is believed by the user terminal according to the instruction It ceases to 4G core net and initiates to access.
3. wireless communications method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the user terminal is connect by sending described first The wireless connection for entering request is initiated to access to 4G core net.
4. wireless communications method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that by RRC connection release message to the user Terminal sends the instruction information that 5G core net can not access.
5. wireless communications method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the user terminal is wireless by re-establishing It connects to 4G core net and initiates to access.
6. wireless communications method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in first access request further include: described The communication request that user terminal is communicated with 4G core net.
7. wireless communications method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the adjustment is communicated with the user terminal Core net so that the user terminal is communicated with core net adjusted, comprising:
When the current Network status of 4G core net meets preset second network condition, by the user terminal and 4G core net The communication request communicated is sent to 4G core net.
8. wireless communications method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
When 5G core net and 4G core net are all satisfied corresponding network condition, select 5G core net as with the user terminal The core net communicated, and corresponding communication request is sent to selected core net.
9. wireless communications method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the user terminal is connected by RRC It connects foundation and completes message to base station transmission first access request.
10. a kind of wireless communication device characterized by comprising
Judging unit, suitable for judging the current network of 5G core net when receiving the first access request of user terminal transmission Whether situation meets preset first network condition, includes: the user terminal and 5G core net in first access request The communication request communicated;
Adjustment unit, suitable for when the current Network status of 5G core net does not meet default first network condition, adjustment with it is described The core net that user terminal is communicated, so that the user terminal is communicated with core net adjusted.
11. wireless communication device as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the adjustment unit is suitable for whole to the user End sends the instruction information that 5G core net can not access, and is initiated from the user terminal according to the instruction information to 4G core net Access.
12. wireless communication device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the user terminal is by sending described first The wireless connection of access request is initiated to access to 4G core net.
13. wireless communication device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the instruction letter that the 5G core net can not access Breath is to be sent by RRC connection release message to the user terminal.
14. wireless communication device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the user terminal passes through the nothing re-established Line connects to 4G core net and initiates to access.
15. wireless communication device as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that in first access request further include: institute State the communication request that user terminal is communicated with 4G core net.
16. wireless communication device as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that the adjustment unit is suitable for working as when 4G core net When preceding Network status meets preset second network condition, the communication that the user terminal is communicated with 4G core net is asked It asks and is sent to 4G core net.
17. wireless communication device as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that further include:
Scheduling unit, suitable for when 5G core net and 4G core net are all satisfied corresponding network condition, select 5G core net as The core net communicated with the user terminal, and corresponding communication request is sent to selected core net.
18. such as the described in any item wireless communication devices of claim 10 to 17, which is characterized in that first access request is What the user terminal was sent by RRC connection setup complete message to base station.
19. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer instruction, which is characterized in that the computer instruction Perform claim requires the step of any one of 1 to 9 the method when operation.
20. a kind of base station, which is characterized in that including memory and processor, being stored on the memory can be at the place The computer instruction run on reason device, which is characterized in that perform claim requires 1 when the processor runs the computer instruction The step of to any one of 9 the method.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113330789A (en) * 2019-01-24 2021-08-31 苹果公司 System and method for operating Enhanced Machine Type Communication (EMTC) and narrowband internet of things (NB-IOT) User Equipment (UE) while connected to a 5G core network (5GCN)
CN114466351A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-10 山东梅格彤天电气有限公司 Communication method, device and base station

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