CN109246577A - A method of earphone biology vibrating diaphragm is prepared using fish glue - Google Patents

A method of earphone biology vibrating diaphragm is prepared using fish glue Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109246577A
CN109246577A CN201811176425.2A CN201811176425A CN109246577A CN 109246577 A CN109246577 A CN 109246577A CN 201811176425 A CN201811176425 A CN 201811176425A CN 109246577 A CN109246577 A CN 109246577A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glue
earphone
vibrating diaphragm
biology
juice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811176425.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109246577B (en
Inventor
王英特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi University
Original Assignee
Shanxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi University filed Critical Shanxi University
Priority to CN201811176425.2A priority Critical patent/CN109246577B/en
Publication of CN109246577A publication Critical patent/CN109246577A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109246577B publication Critical patent/CN109246577B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R31/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
    • H04R31/003Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2231/00Details of apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor covered by H04R31/00, not provided for in its subgroups
    • H04R2231/001Moulding aspects of diaphragm or surround

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

A method of earphone biology vibrating diaphragm is prepared using fish glue, belong to earphone diaphragm technical field, existing earphone diaphragm can be solved easily to be distorted, sound resolution detail difference and the earphone diaphragm type of biomaterial are limited, the higher problem of price, this method passes through glue, pounds glue, takes five glue juice, concentration, film forming steps, preparation method simple process and low cost of the invention.

Description

A method of earphone biology vibrating diaphragm is prepared using fish glue
Technical field
The invention belongs to earphone diaphragm technical fields, and in particular to and it is a kind of to utilize natural biologic material-fish glue, prepare ear The method of machine biology vibrating diaphragm.
Background technique
Vibrating diaphragm is loudspeaker crux accessory, its quality and consistency directly influence the technical indicator and finished product of loudspeaker Rate.The main function of vibrating diaphragm is vibration, and one for influencing vibration dynamic performance is elasticity, the other is inertia.The vibration of rigidity foot Film, elastic behavior is linear, and vibration Dynamic comparison is good, and audio presentation balance reasonably can restore and play back voice signal;And Light-weight vibrating diaphragm, motional inertia is smaller, and clarity and the detail section performance of sound are preferable.Therefore, diaphragm materials are usual Select a kind of density small, rigidity is good, damps moderate material.Diaphragm materials currently on the market have natural fiber material, as paper, Silk etc., metal vibration diaphragm, Polymer Synthesizing fiber vibrating diaphragm, such as polyamide, polyurethane, liquid crystal polymer, and biological vibrating diaphragm etc..No Vibrating diaphragm with material respectively has feature, is bright spot as macromolecule vibrating diaphragm is at low cost, but poor rigidity, internal resistance are small, are easy distortion;Paper vibration Film is easy driving, high to the reduction degree of sound, sound compare naturally, still audio be affected by the external environment it is bigger;Metal vibration Membrane rigidity is outstanding, clear, and tone color is accurate, and the details of especially high frequency is very rich, still, gold for opposite other materials Category weight is larger, and the driving for unit is not to be easy to.Biomaterial vibrating diaphragm usually light-weight, good toughness, the wink of earphone State dynamically does very well, and sound is naturally soft very resistance to be listened.But presently commercially available biological vibrating diaphragm type is limited, price is higher, opens It sends out novel and various biological vibrating diaphragm, more diverse seeing and hearing enjoyment can be brought.
The use of fish glue bonds wood, furniture using the high viscosity of fish glue in existing thousand history of China, ancients, Between one fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of a tenon, the wisdom of ancient Chinese has been agglomerated.The manufacture craft of fish glue is known, however its film-forming quality Unutilized always, air bladder adhesiveness is very high, and adhesive strength is more than general animal glue, and therefore, film strength is high after film forming, elasticity And good toughness.Since its main component is that collagen, gelatin, glutinous polysaccharide and multivitamin and calcium, zinc, iron, selenium etc. are a variety of Microelement, ingredient close to human body ear-drum ingredient, to the reduction of sound closer to human body ear-drum.Therefore, for doing earphone vibration Film will be good selection.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is easily distorted for existing earphone diaphragm, the earphone diaphragm kind of sound resolution detail difference and biomaterial Class is limited, and the higher problem of price provides a kind of method for preparing earphone biology vibrating diaphragm using fish glue.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of earphone biology vibrating diaphragm being prepared using fish glue, is included the following steps:
The first step, glue, after the air bladder after drying is impregnated 15-24h into the water, being crushed to partial size is 0.5cm hereinafter, by powder Air bladder after broken is added to the water, and under the conditions of 100 DEG C, 40-60min is boiled in heating;
Second step pounds glue, and the air bladder after heating in the first step is boiled, which is ground to, becomes thick liquid;
Third step takes glue juice, and the thick liquid that second step obtains is squeezed out glue juice by gauze;
20-40min, the glue after being concentrated is added under the conditions of 100 DEG C in 4th step, concentration, the glue juice that third step is obtained Juice;
Glue juice after the concentration of 4th step is injected mold by the 5th step, film forming, after dry, i.e., earphone biology vibrating diaphragm.
In the first step, the mass ratio of the smashed air bladder and water is 1:100-150.
In third step, the aperture of the gauze is 100 mesh.
In 5th step, the drying temperature is 55 DEG C or 25 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the earphone biology vibrating diaphragm ingredient and human body ear-drum that are prepared using preparation method of the invention are close, have and ear-drum phase Close sound-reducing characteristic.
2., density 0.38g/cm light using earphone biology diaphragm mass prepared by preparation method of the invention3, Young Modulus is 2.5GPa, and sound is naturally soft.
3. preparation method simple process and low cost of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the frequency response curve of background white noise.
Fig. 2 is the frequency response curve of biological vibrating diaphragm of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
Fish glue of the 5g after dry is put into clear water and impregnates for 24 hours, after impregnating and feeling like jelly, with crushing by the first step, glue Machine is crushed to 0.5cm hereinafter, the water of 500ml is added, and 1h is boiled in heating, during heating, according to circumstances adds water to keep water successively Air bladder is just flooded, it is glutinous soft to air bladder fragment, after gluing, stop heating;
Second step pounds glue, and the air bladder after above-mentioned softening is taken out together with water, is put into mortar, grinding is smashed to pieces to fragment to be become completely At viscous pastes;
Third step takes glue juice, thick liquid will be obtained in second step, is bound up with gauze with 100 mesh, and glue juice is squeezed out;
4th step, concentration continue to heat 20min by glue juice under the conditions of 100 DEG C, are concentrated into glue juice in thick;
Glue juice injection diameter after concentration is while hot in the vibrating diaphragm mold of 9.5mm by the 5th step, film forming, and glue juice comes into full contact with mould Wall, extra glue juice are poured out, and are put into baking oven (temperature control at 55 DEG C or less) or are dried at room temperature for, the film after drying from It takes out, is measured with a thickness of 0.2mm, diameter 9.5mm in mold.
Molding vibrating diaphragm is installed in In-Ear Headphones, test frequency response curve, compare background white noise frequency response curve and The frequency response curve of this biology vibrating diaphragm, this vibrating diaphragm can preferably restore high, normal, basic each section audio, be distorted smaller.
The physical parameter of earphone biology vibrating diaphragm and existing earphone diaphragm of the invention compares, such as table 1.
The physical parameter of the earphone biology vibrating diaphragm of the invention of table 1 and existing earphone diaphragm compares

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method for preparing earphone biology vibrating diaphragm using fish glue, characterized by the following steps:
The first step, glue, after the air bladder after drying is impregnated 15-24h into the water, being crushed to partial size is 0.5cm hereinafter, by powder Air bladder after broken is added to the water, and under the conditions of 100 DEG C, 40-60min is boiled in heating;
Second step pounds glue, and the air bladder after heating in the first step is boiled, which is ground to, becomes thick liquid;
Third step takes glue juice, and the thick liquid that second step obtains is squeezed out glue juice by gauze;
20-40min, the glue after being concentrated is added under the conditions of 100 DEG C in 4th step, concentration, the glue juice that third step is obtained Juice;
Glue juice after the concentration of 4th step is injected mold by the 5th step, film forming, after dry, i.e., earphone biology vibrating diaphragm.
2. a kind of method for preparing earphone biology vibrating diaphragm using fish glue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first In step, the mass ratio of the smashed air bladder and water is 1:100-150.
3. a kind of method for preparing earphone biology vibrating diaphragm using fish glue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: third In step, the aperture of the gauze is 100 mesh.
4. a kind of method for preparing earphone biology vibrating diaphragm using fish glue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 5th In step, the drying temperature is 55 DEG C or 25 DEG C.
CN201811176425.2A 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Method for preparing earphone biological vibrating diaphragm by utilizing fish glue Active CN109246577B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811176425.2A CN109246577B (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Method for preparing earphone biological vibrating diaphragm by utilizing fish glue

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811176425.2A CN109246577B (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Method for preparing earphone biological vibrating diaphragm by utilizing fish glue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109246577A true CN109246577A (en) 2019-01-18
CN109246577B CN109246577B (en) 2020-06-12

Family

ID=65055851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811176425.2A Active CN109246577B (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Method for preparing earphone biological vibrating diaphragm by utilizing fish glue

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109246577B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4901986A (en) * 1988-03-07 1990-02-20 General Motors Corporation Air bladder controlled hydraulic engine mount
CN2159558Y (en) * 1993-04-24 1994-03-23 齐来坦 Combined vibrating plate sound making instrument
CN101365264A (en) * 2008-08-22 2009-02-11 许春元 Loudspeaker diaphragm of bacteria cellulose
CN202172480U (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-03-21 王华力 Customized earphone
CN205160779U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-13 东莞市方振塑胶电子制品有限公司 Loudspeaker vibrating diaphragm

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4901986A (en) * 1988-03-07 1990-02-20 General Motors Corporation Air bladder controlled hydraulic engine mount
CN2159558Y (en) * 1993-04-24 1994-03-23 齐来坦 Combined vibrating plate sound making instrument
CN101365264A (en) * 2008-08-22 2009-02-11 许春元 Loudspeaker diaphragm of bacteria cellulose
CN202172480U (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-03-21 王华力 Customized earphone
CN205160779U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-13 东莞市方振塑胶电子制品有限公司 Loudspeaker vibrating diaphragm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109246577B (en) 2020-06-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0423597A (en) Acoustic diaphragm and manufacture thereof
US8428283B2 (en) Manufacturing method of paper making part for loudspeaker, paper making part for loudspeaker, diaphragm for loudspeaker, sub cone for loudspeaker, dust cap for loudspeaker and loudspeaker
CN101213870B (en) Vibrating plate for speaker, dust cap for speaker, subcone for speaker, and speaker using them, and electronic equipment using the speaker
CN100384301C (en) Loudspeaker vibrating diaphragm, producing method of the same vibrating diaphragm and dynamic loudspeaker
JP2010147526A (en) Method of manufacturing diaphragm for electroacoustic transducer and speaker incorporating the diaphragm
CN109246577A (en) A method of earphone biology vibrating diaphragm is prepared using fish glue
CN101282593B (en) Speaker diaphragms and dynamic speakers
JP4749675B2 (en) DUST CAP FOR SPEAKER, SPEAKER USING THE SAME, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND DEVICE USING THE SPEAKER
JP2018152740A (en) Speaker diaphragm and manufacturing method thereof, and a speaker using the same
WO2009148026A1 (en) Diaphragm, electroacoustic transducer, method for manufacturing diaphragm, and molded body
CN205160779U (en) Loudspeaker vibrating diaphragm
JP2004254013A (en) Diaphragm for speaker
JP3942056B2 (en) Method for manufacturing diaphragm for electroacoustic transducer
JPH09107595A (en) Diaphragm for electroacoustic transducer
TWM279140U (en) Improvement in speaker frames
CN105479575B (en) A kind of manual woodwork preparation method, manual woodwork
JPS6030299A (en) Manufacture of diaphragm
KR960007816B1 (en) Diaphragm for electric acoustic transducer
JPH07170595A (en) Vibrating member for speaker and its production
KR100254889B1 (en) Speaker's diaphragm and its manufacturing method
CN106060755A (en) Preparation method of loudspeaker diaphragms
CN1512821A (en) Non pulp base material speaker sound cone and its producing process
JP3048757B2 (en) Diaphragm for electroacoustic transducer
JP2797510B2 (en) Speaker diaphragm
CN106303890A (en) A kind of preparation method of diaphragm for speaker

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant